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Core i5 and i3 CPUs With On-Chip GPUs Launched

MojoKid writes "Intel has officially launched their new Core i5 and Core i3 lineup of Arrandale and Clarkdale processors today, for mobile and desktop platforms respectively. Like Intel's recent release of the Pinetrail platform for netbooks, new Arrandale and Clarkdale processors combine both an integrated memory controller (DDR3) and GPU (graphics processor) on the same package as the main processor. Though it's not a monolithic device, but is built upon multi-chip module packaging, it does allow these primary functional blocks to coexist in a single chip footprint or socket. In addition, Intel beefed up their graphics core and it appears that the new Intel GMA HD integrated graphics engine offers solid HD video performance and even a bit of light gaming capability."

46 of 235 comments (clear)

  1. Intel branding considered harmful by wisty · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Grrr ... I wish Intel would go back to their system of giving new names to new chips then adding a MHz (and if that's not enough, maybe a cache size and number of cores) to distinguish them, rather than using a weird combination new names (for their top-tier chips) and old names (for their low-end gear).

    I only just realized that Pentium no longer means "crappy NetBurst", but now means "low end C2D". And later this month, there will be "Pentiums" and even "Celerons" built on the same architecture as the i5. How do you let your friends know that the "Pentium" is either a worthless, power-hungry dinosaur; or a cheap version of the i5? Should people memorize the chip serial numbers? Because that seems to be the only way of figuring out what the chip is these days.

    1. Re:Intel branding considered harmful by NoNickNameForMe · · Score: 5, Informative

      That is not the only problem nowadays, even processors within a given family may or may not have specific features (VT, for example) disabled. You'd think that there is a conspiracy going on...

    2. Re:Intel branding considered harmful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think the CPU lineup goes like this:
      8088, 8086, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium, Athlon, umm not sure if there is anything faster than that.

    3. Re:Intel branding considered harmful by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That is one of the reasons I ended up switching to AMD. With Intel it was getting to be a PITA to figure out which were the "good" chips, which were the "okay" chips and which were the cheapos. Especially since some of their chips have VT and some don't. I like how AMD only has three lines-Phenom = (best) Athlon = (good) and Sempron = (cheapo). Plus I remember what it was like when Intel was a monopoly and do NOT want to go back!

      And lets be honest, once we hit dual cores for the average Joe the PC ha passed good enough a few miles back. Checking the logs on my customer's PCs on followup even the duals are spending a good amount of their time twiddling their thumbs, because the average user just doesn't come up with enough work to keep them fed. And with the economy in the crapper my customers like how cheap the new AMDs are. Hell you can get a quad for $99!

      And as far as these new chips go, does Intel want to get a monopoly charge dropped on it? I mean here they are, being investigated left and right, and the come out with a whole new line of chips with onboard GPUs which looks like it is just another shot at locking out Nvidia. It sure as hell smells to me like trying to lock up the chipset market for themselves. I predict if Intel doesn't get a serious smack down from the EU or Justice Dept that it is gonna end up just them and AMD unless Nvidia buys Via and tries to get in the game that way. Does ATI even make chipsets for Intel boards since being bought by AMD? I know they locked Nvidia into the dead end LGA775 and basically give up. So is there anyone besides Intel making chips for the new socket?

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    4. Re:Intel branding considered harmful by cowbutt · · Score: 4, Informative

      Even worse than that, at least one model, the Q8300 Core2Quad both does and does not have VT, depending on the sSPEC code; SLB5W doesn't, SLGUR does. Good luck trying to buy one of those online and being sure of what you're gonna get!

    5. Re:Intel branding considered harmful by Kjella · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And as far as these new chips go, does Intel want to get a monopoly charge dropped on it?

      The writing has been on the wall for a while, it will all be integrated into one chip at least on the low end. Oh sure Intel might get slapped one way or the other but by the time the dust settles it'll all be on a <30nm chip and no court will manage to force them to create discrete chips again.

      The other part is games but the chips are running ahead of eyes and displays and developer time, if you looked at the latest reviews they only test at 2560x1600 with full AA/AF. I'm sure Fermi will be impressive but 30" displays is a tiny niche and the rest don't need it.

      nVidia is talking about supercomputers and GPGPU but they're going the way of Cray and SGI, into some niche where they'll slowly wither away. AMD will hang in their because their CPU/GPU combos beat Intel on the GPU part.

      --
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    6. Re:Intel branding considered harmful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's just Schroedinger's processor. You have to watch it closely to permanently enable or disble VT.

    7. Re:Intel branding considered harmful by Rockoon · · Score: 3, Informative

      1080p is quite a bit less than the 2560x1600 that the poster was talking about. In consumer terms, its comparing 2 megapixels vs 4 megapixels.

      Also, last I checked, the largest PC gaming segment still runs at 1280x1024 (presumably on commodity 5:4 aspect LCD's which stormed the market several years ago.) Only 12% run at 1080p or higher resolution. (source)

      The 512MB NVIDIA 8800GT is probably still the best bang-for-your-buck card on the market given the resolutions people are gaming at. The 8800GT handles every game you can throw at it just fine at 1280x1024.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    8. Re:Intel branding considered harmful by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No flame intended to the Intel fans, but this is one thing I find much simpler with AMD's nomenclature.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    9. Re:Intel branding considered harmful by alc6379 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      is VT really significant? VMware on a CPU without VT works just fine, doesn't it?

      Yes, but there are many applications where having VT will improve the performance of the VM. If you do a lot of virtualization, you'll definitely want it.

      --
      I don't moderate anymore. Karma penalty for 90% fair mods? Can I mod that unfair?
    10. Re:Intel branding considered harmful by ae1294 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      number of retailers have had cpu mobo combos on sale with no way to determine which SSPEC they're actually stocking

      Send it back and demand a full refund else charge it back. Let the retailers deal will Intel's BS.

    11. Re:Intel branding considered harmful by Elbows · · Score: 2, Insightful

      VT lets you run a 64-bit guest OS on a 32-bit host OS. It probably has some performance benefits, too.

    12. Re:Intel branding considered harmful by Hadlock · · Score: 2, Informative

      The largest segment is technically 1280x1024 @ 21.2%, typically the highest resolution available on consumer CRTs. The next largest is 1680x1050 @ 19.98%, which is most definitely an LCD display. Technically it's not 1080p, but it's damn close for most applications. If you include all the resolutions from 1680x1050 all the way up to 1900x1200, HD, or "damn close HD" makes up a full third (36.69%) of the displays being used. The 8800 is no doubt a stellar card (I wish I'd bought one two years ago, instead of a "hold me over" 8600 until the next gen was released) but with a modern display, the 8800 is only mediocre at best for most people's gaming use.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
  2. Solid huh? by John+Betonschaar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In addition, Intel beefed up their graphics core and it appears that the new Intel GMA HD integrated graphics engine offers solid HD video performance

    Solid HD video performance? I see 35% CPU load in the Casion Royale 1080p trailer screenshot, on a fast Quad-core CPU. My puny single-core Atom 1.6Ghz with NVidia graphics does 6-10% max on any 1080p content I throw at it in XBMC.

    It's better than what Intel offered before: nothing, but I still wouldn't recommend Intel graphics for any HD video player.

    1. Re:Solid huh? by hedwards · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You shouldn't be recommend Intel graphics for pretty much anything. Unless I missed the memo, Intel is really the worst choice for graphics cards, sure it's available on whatever platform you like, but AMD's been releasing documentation on its cards and the Intel graphics chips haven't been good. You're really far better off going with either nVidia or AMD for graphics chips at this point.

    2. Re:Solid huh? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2, Informative

      You shouldn't be recommend Intel graphics for pretty much anything.

      I disagree. I've had a few laptops that were primarily used for programming. On those, the basic, build-in Intel graphics (GMA950 and X3100, iirc) were just fine.

      In fact, they were even better than ATI or nVidia graphics for me: those computers were running Linux, and I could always count on the Intel drivers being available for the most up-to-date Linux kernels, whereas I couldn't make that assumption for the closed-source nVidia or ATI drivers.

    3. Re:Solid huh? by Randle_Revar · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, Intel is great. They have the best drivers right now (AMD OSS drivers are caching up, though), and as long as you don't play a lot of Wine Crysis they are plenty powerful.

  3. Reviews online at anandtech.com and techreport.com by IYagami · · Score: 4, Informative

    DESKTOP PROCESSORS
    http://techreport.com/articles.x/18216/1
    "As a CPU technology, Clarkdale is excellent. I can't get over how the Core i5-661 kept nearly matching the Core 2 Quad Q9400 in things like video encoding and rendering with just two cores. We've known for a while how potent the Nehalem microarchitecture can be, but seeing a dual-core processor take on a quad-core from the immediately preceding generation is, as I said, pretty mind-blowing. Clarkdale's power consumption is admirably low at peak
    (...)
    The integrated graphics processor on Clarkdale has, to some extent, managed to exceed my rather low expectations."

    http://anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=3704
    "For a HTPC there's simply none better than these new Clarkies. The on-package GPU keeps power consumption nice and low, enabling some pretty cool mini-ITX designs that we'll see this year. Then there's the feature holy-grail: Dolby TrueHD and DTS HD-MA bitstreaming over HDMI. If you're serious about building an HTPC in 2010, you'll want one of Intel's new Core i3s or i5s."

    NOTEBOOK PROCESSORS
    http://anandtech.com/mobile/showdoc.aspx?i=3705
    "From the balanced notebook perspective, Arrandale is awesome. Battery life doesn't improve, but performance goes up tremendously. The end result is better performance for hopefully the same power consumption. If you're stuck with an aging laptop it's worth the wait. If you can wait even longer we expect to see a second rev of Arrandale silicon towards the middle of the year with better power characteristics. Let's look at some other mobile markets, though.
    (...)
    If what you're after is raw, unadulterated performance, there are still faster options.
    (...)
    We are also missing something to replace the ultra-long battery life offered by the Core 2 Ultra Low Voltage (CULV) parts. "

  4. Do Not Want! by A12m0v · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anyone else suspicious of this? Intel trying to use its CPU monopoly to gain a GPU monopoly?

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    1. Re:Do Not Want! by MemoryDragon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Jepp they already said they want to bankrupt nvidia, every move in the last year was in this direction, first shutting out the ION chipset by illegal pricing now trying to push the gpus into the core so that the cheap enough solution ends wherever nvidia (and ATI but they are less bothered since they can do the same) got its core money from, third fighting a patent war on them to shoot them out of the chipset market.

      The entire thing started when NVidia was blabbering about you dont need CPU upgrades anymore just use the GPU for everything, that woke Intel up, and as usual with cheapass solutions which are worse but cheaper they kill off the competition!
      Worked in the past works again.
      I wonder if we will see NVidia in 5 years at all in the PC market they might end up being a second PowerVR still healthy in the embedded sector but not at all present on the PC side of things.

  5. Re:Video decoding under Linux by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not sure about Intel. But Nvidia has VDPAU which is very nice. Feature Set C even added MPEG4 decoding and SD content upscaling, all in GPU (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDPAU#NVIDIA_VDPAU_Feature_Sets)

    Broadcom finally released Crystal HD drivers for Linux, which means if you have a mini PCI-E slot, you can get HD content. (http://xbmc.org/davilla/2009/12/29/broadcom-crystal-hd-its-magic/)

    If you want to know what is available for what GPU/Platform, keep an eye out on the XBMC guys are doing. They seem to be at the forefront of getting hardware acceleration working on different setups
    http://xbmc.org/wiki/?title=Hardware_Accelerated_Video_Decoding

  6. Re:Video decoding under Linux by daoshi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I just got a HTPC for me this Xmas. It's Intel Atom N330 dual core + Nvidia ION You can either build it youself or buy a system from some of the vendors. If you build youself, it's cheaper and you can get a much bigger hardrive (1TB), the pre-built systems these days usually ship with 320GB HD. But they usually got a better form factor. Mine got pefect and smooth 1080p playback. I use XBMC (xbmc.org) on ubuntu 9.10 You just need to install the lastest Nvidia driver: https://launchpad.net/~nvidia-vdpau/+archive/ppa Get youself a MCE remote.

  7. Re:Sockets and mobos by beelsebob · · Score: 3, Informative

    The average consumer doesn't give a shit what socket their CPU is in either, so it's all okay.

  8. Re:Netbook by beelsebob · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No, it's a laptop CPU/GPU combo, these things are aimed squarely at high end laptops like MacBook Pros.

  9. Re:What does "light gaming capability" mean? by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well if you read the specs here you will see that it has 12 execution units, which I'm guessing is Intel speak for stream processors, which considering a $30 ATI card has 320, I'm guessing like all Intel GPUs its gonna be of the uber-suck.

    About the only ones I saddle piss poor Intel GPUs on anymore is the housewives, who at most are playing a browser game on Facebook. Everyone else gets an Nvidia or ATI onboard so if they decide to do a little light* gaming they can.

    * The new ATI onboard GPUs are surprisingly good at gaming. I personally was playing Bioshock and Swat 4 on my 780v until I could get time to order a 4650 discrete. While these games aren't cutting edge, the fact that an onboard could actually game blew my fricking mind! Compared to the horrible chips that Intel calls GPUs it was actually nice, and it had full hardware acceleration for the most popular formats out of the box. I was impressed, and unlike so many horror stories I had heard the ATI drivers were just as solid and stable as could be.

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  10. What the hell... by NervousNerd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What the hell is up with their model numbers? Quick, is that i5 you have a dual core or a quad core!? At least Intel's older Core 2 processors differentiated with "Duo" or "Quad", and AMD's simply uses "X2","X3" or "X4".

    1. Re:What the hell... by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I bought an i7 as part of a general upgrade a few months ago; it wasn't until I had it installed and happened to check Task Manager that I realised it was a quad core chip.

    2. Re:What the hell... by NervousNerd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Shouldn't your i7 show 8 threads in the task manager as hyper-threading is on (by default, I would think, but I do not own an i7 system)?

  11. Re:Sockets and mobos by Rockoon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ..and now we know why.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  12. Re:Multitasking by chrisG23 · · Score: 2

    Yo dawg, I heard you like watching movies, so we made a computer powerful enough for you to watch a movie in hi-def, while you watch a movie in hi-def.

  13. Re:Sockets and mobos by beelsebob · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, the why is because they're not interested.

    You don't build your own car, why? Because you're not interested in building cars.

    You don't build your own house, why? Because you're not interested in building houses.

    They don't build their own computers, why? Because they're not interested in building computers.

  14. Sure -- theoretically by anti-NAT · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "In theory, practice and theory are the same. In practice they aren't"

    Most people don't multitask on their desktop, or better described, "significantly multitask", meaning run multiple programs are once that are intensively using the CPU(s). Typically, they're running one application, which they're focussed on, and other background applications, while they are running, are mostly idle, or utilising no more than the occasiona few percent.

    Ripping a movie, on an Atom CPU PC (likely a netbook) at the same time as watch one? I think that's an unlikely event.

    Running a highly trafficed web server, on an Atom CPU? I think that's even less likely that ripping a move while watching one.

    Remember the OP's criticism? 35% CPU utilsation, which of course still allows 65% CPU for any other tasks, such as ripping a movie, running a web server etc. was unacceptable. So how much unused CPU is enough for more than likely theortical, rather than in practice, use? 70%, 80%, 90%? Any free CPU is CPU you've paid for but aren't getting any value from. The greater the unutilised CPU percentage, the less value for money you're getting.

    People buy CPU capacity based on their peak usage, not their average usage. My fundamental point, and why I agree with "Solid HD" performance, is that the typical high load use of a PC while watching a movie is only watching that movie. If these new Intel CPUs with GPUs still have 65% capacity left while the movie is playing, you could say they're significantly overspec'd for their likely peak use - by 65% or so percent.

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    1. Re:Sure -- theoretically by NervousNerd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I wouldn't quite say that. Lower CPU utilization equates to less electricity utilized, which equates to a lower power bill. I would much rather have a processor use only 15% of my CPU's resources in order for me to be able to view a movie instead of having to use 85% of the CPU's resources in order to view a movie.

    2. Re:Sure -- theoretically by jonbryce · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They might be watching a video while touching up their photos in Photoshop. That's probably the most likely heavy use scenario.

    3. Re:Sure -- theoretically by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I won't bother pulling up the numbers but I'm pretty sure you'd find that a CPU spec'd to 15% of your current CPU's capacity uses a lot less power than the current CPU running at 15% capacity.

      There's a reason they don't throw Core i3's in cell phones and just under-clock them. Low power CPUs exist for a reason.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  15. Interesting implications by rpp3po · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While you might have missed that Intel already is the largest GPU vendor in the world for years (gaming is small compared to B2B sales), you are right, anyway. When offering intel CPUs implies having to buy their GPU, the air will become thin for excellent integrated chipset offerings as Nvidia's. Instead of pushing customers through secret, anti-competitive contracts, they have just changed their product lineup. Want a CPU? Fine, but you can't have it without a GPU.

    It will be interesting to see, wether Apple will get special treatment. The have already semi-officially let a word slip out, that they are not interested in the Arrandale GPU and won't use it. It's just not powerful enough for their GPU-laden OS and application lineup compared to Nvidia's chipset offerings.

  16. Re:Sockets and mobos by DrMrLordX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's a faulty comparison. Cars and houses take many well-trained hands to build, whereas a PC can be built by a single individual with little to no training in a few hours time (or less). I don't change my oil, I don't paint my house, hell I can't even fix the leaky faucet downstairs, but I can certainly build my own PC.

  17. Re:Multitasking by sznupi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    65% of Core i5 CPU is worth much more than 90% of Atom for "multitasking". Plus, those numbers aren't correlated strongly with how smooth any hypothetical multitasking will be, it's more about OS & the way apps are written.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  18. Not that different by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Intel also has three lines that more or less directly correspond to AMDs: Core/Phenom (good), Pentium/Athlon (ok) and Celeron/Sempron (cheap), plus the server Xeon/Opteron. The real pain is the amount of different model numbers and numbering schemes. The secret decoder ring for Intel models is:

    A) old three number codes
    E.g. Pentium 965, Celeron 450, ...
    First digit is the model, second digit corresponds to the speed
    These are usually old crap and should be avoided. Celeron 743 and Celeron 900 fairly recent low-end chips that you can still buy.

    B) Letter plus four numbers codes, e.g. SU7300:
    * S = small form factor
    * U = ultra-low voltage (5-10W), L = low-voltage (17W), P = medium voltage (25W), T = desktop replacement (35W), E = Desktop (65W), Q = quad-core (65-130W), X = extreme edition
    * 7 = model line, tells you about amount of cache, VT capability etc. Scale goes from 1 (crap) to 9 (can't afford).
    * 3 = clock frequency, relative performance within the line. Scale from 0 to 9.
    * 00 = random features disabled or enabled, have to look up for specific details.

    C) New Core i3-XYZa
    Similar to scheme B, with the added dash and more confusing
    * i3 = Line within Core brand, can be i3 (cheap, but better than Celeron or Pentium), i5 (decent) or i7 (high-end)
    * X = the actual model, tells you the amount of cache and number of cores, but only together with the processor line (i3-5xx is very different from i5-5xx)
    * Y = corresponds to clock speed, higher is better
    * Z = modifier, currently 0, 1 or 5 for specific features
    * a = type of processor: X = extreme, M = mobile, QM = quad-core mobile, LM = low-voltage mobile, UM = ultra-low-voltage mobile

    1. Re:Not that different by kestasjk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My laptop sticker says "Centrino 2", and I just happen to know that that's a Penryn (and what "Penryn" means). I think it's safe to say Intel's naming scheme sucks.

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
  19. Article is terrible by sammydee · · Score: 4, Informative

    The article is awful. There is only one game benchmark and that compared to an integrated AMD GPU that hardly anybody has heard of. There is also no way of telling from the article whether the integrated intel graphics actually has HD video decode acceleration or not. The modern core i5 chips are pretty capable of decoding 1080p content by themselves without any gpu assistance.

    I think the article writer misunderstands how hardware video decode assist actually works. It isn't magically engaged when you play any HD movie in any media player (usually it has to be turned on in an option somewhere with a media player app that supports it) and it isn't a sliding scale of cpu usage. Modern decoding chips either decode EVERYTHING on the card, reducing cpu usage to 1% or 2%, or the app decodes EVERYTHING in software, resulting in fairly high cpu usage.

    I still have no idea if the new intel graphics chip actually offers any HD video acceleration at all. If it did, it would make it a nice choice for low power and HTPC solutions. If it doesn't, it's just another crappy integrated graphics card.

    1. Re:Article is terrible by nxtw · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think the article writer misunderstands how hardware video decode assist actually works. It isn't magically engaged when you play any HD movie in any media player (usually it has to be turned on in an option somewhere with a media player app that supports it)

      DXVA acceleration works automatically with Windows 7 and any application using the proper built-in decoder and EVR renderer. It should also work with Media Player Classic Home Cinema, if the default renderer is compatible.

      I still have no idea if the new intel graphics chip actually offers any HD video acceleration at all.

      It does. The G45/GM45 chipsets released in 2008 also have full decoding.

  20. Repeat after me: A monopoly isn't illegal by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Informative

    Monopolies are only illegal when you abuse them.

    --
    No sig today...
  21. Re:Sockets and mobos by LordKronos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    See, that's funny to me because changing oil, painting a house, or fixing a leaking faucet take FAR less knowledge and ability than assembling a computer. Hell....my WIFE changes the oil on the car.

  22. Re:Video decoding under Linux by sajjen · · Score: 2, Informative

    After looking closer, the board is only fanless in the pictures. The box contains a 60mm fan for the CPU.

  23. Re:OK can someone clear this up by W2k · · Score: 2, Informative

    Of course. Every PC hardware site worth a penny does regular articles on which CPU is currently the fastest and which will give you the most for your money. As well as comparisons between Intel/AMD. My favorite site for such things is Tom's Hardware, though Google will likely find you many more.

    Which CPU is actually fastest heavily depends on what you will be using it for. Your list of "regular geek activities" does not narrow it down enough. Also, many applications contain optimizations that target a particular CPU family or architecture.

    CPU articles: http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/review/Components,1/CPU,1/

    Best (gaming) CPU for the money as of dec 09: http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/best-gaming-cpu,review-31755.html

    All CPU performance charts: http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/charts/processors,6.html

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