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Google Hacked, May Pull Out of China

D H NG writes "Following a sophisticated attack on Google infrastructure originating from China late last year, Google has decided to take 'a new approach' to China. In their investigation, Google found that more than 20 large companies had been infiltrated and dozens of Chinese human rights activists' Gmail accounts had been compromised. Google has decided to 'review the feasibility of [its] business operations in China,' no longer censoring results in Google.cn, and if necessary, to 'shut down Google.cn, and potentially [Google's] offices in China.'"

24 of 687 comments (clear)

  1. Free trade of ideas, anyone? by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Couple this with Slashdot's coverage of a Baidu site hacker takeover and the constant claims of a "Don't be evil" violation for following Chinese censorship demands on google.cn... maybe there just isn't any money to be made there without problems that threaten Google's reputation that it cashes in with elsewhere. So much for free trade... this means info-technology war.

    1. Re:Free trade of ideas, anyone? by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wonder if the Google ad model works when your target audience has at best 1/4 the per capita GDP (one recent report put Beijing at $10K (much more than China as a whole but perhaps representative of Chineese internet users) as compared to $40k for the US)? In other words if ad revenue scales with GDP can Google still make money powering and maintaining servers if their revenue is 1/4 as much? And does ad revenue really scale with GDP? I would think not as necessarily less of that is available for non-essential purchases which is the majority of the market for advertisers.

      --
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    2. Re:Free trade of ideas, anyone? by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Good question. I doubt that the cost in loss of goodwill exceeds potential revenue in China.

      Good summary of GP's point. Bu, then you say this:

      Does Google want to play hardball with China?

      There's no hardball involved. Google looks at China and goes "It cost us more than it's getting us." Pure business, with the added bonus of nice PR for being the first corp that said no to the PRC.

      And this is devastating for the Chinese government. After keeping their populace docile and stupid, what they want more than anything else is to be taken seriously as an economic player, sit at the big boy's table and rake in some of that fat global trade cash. So, when one of the biggest companies around says China's market is more hassle than it's worth, it shows them up for the bumpkins that they still are.

      But we knew this was coming (and hopefully Nixon did too). Can't have all the benefits of capitalism without losing some of the "benefits" of totalitarianism. You can have some of one and lots of the other (like most Western democracies), but not lots of both.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    3. Re:Free trade of ideas, anyone? by electrons_are_brave · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Normally I would agree with you, but China scares me more than Google.

    4. Re:Free trade of ideas, anyone? by mykos · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, at least google hasn't jailed people for thought and information crimes yet. If you see google as a possible evil, they are most certainly the lesser so far.

    5. Re:Free trade of ideas, anyone? by Nikker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Having Google in China is not really about advertising as much as a political tool to the Chinese. They see the rest of the world depending on Google for relevant and accurate search results so the Chinese government gives them Google search but they obscure the results, as a result the people believe they are on equal footing with everyone else. The Chinese people aren't really stupid they know 'big brother' is watching over most of their stuff but having a large presence as Google they can feel a tie to the "Western World", little do they know ....

      --
      A loop, by its nature, continues. If that didn't make sense, start reading this sentence again.
    6. Re:Free trade of ideas, anyone? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Can't have all the benefits of capitalism without losing some of the "benefits" of totalitarianism. You can have some of one and lots of the other (like most Western democracies), but not lots of both.

      I think Singapore would beg to differ.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    7. Re:Free trade of ideas, anyone? by guanxi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Clearly, you've never met an actual Chinese person. Do you honestly think they don't know what's going on? No, they know. They just don't care. They're lives have been massively transformed for the better. Especially for those on the coast. (The western interior is another story.) They don't want to rock the boat. Everything is going swimingly for them. Why change?

      As a Tsinghua student, Dr. Shi joined the 1989 pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square. As a registered Democrat in the United States, he participated eagerly in elections. "Multiparty democracy is perfect for the United States," he said. "But believing that multiparty democracy is right for the United States does not mean it is right for China."

      How many have you met, out of 1.2 billion, that you can speak for the Chinese people? Have you met those in prisons or those who can't get jobs because of their political beliefs? What about those who can't practice their religion? What about those who censor their beliefs so they can keep their jobs? What about those in Tibet? In Xinjiang? What about those protesting against the government all over China, because their rights are ignored and trampled by a political establishment which has no responsibility to the people (because they can't be voted out of office)? Why must the Communist Party jail democracy advocates and censor the Internet, if their people don't want it?

      Your claims repeat the Communist Party line (and quote people who risk their jobs if they disagree), which itself is the same old canard despots worldwide have used: It's a Western cultural thing, not appropriate in our culture; our people don't want it. (And if they say they do, we put them in jail.) But the facts are overwhelming: Democracy and freedom are desires and values universal to humanity. The people of South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, India, Brazil, Turkey, South Africa and others, representing almost every other non-Western culture, have adopted it with great success. Only those who are forcibly repressed by their government are denied it. And all over the world, nearly 100% of the most prosperous, stable countries are democracies.

      Every democracy started out as undemocratic and unfree (including the U.S. if you count the colonial era). To say the people of China lack the motivation or ability to seize it for themselves is patronizing and insulting. They have come so far from the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s, when a totalitarian dictator's incompetence and obscene disregard killed tens of millions and reduced their country to shambles, to today's relatively stable government and rocketing prosperity. There is no reason to think they will not continue and eventually enjoy the freedom and prosperity that so many others have achieved.

    8. Re:Free trade of ideas, anyone? by guanxi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No government is all roses -- I can't think of one that is -- that's not the standard by which they are measured. It's a good sign when politicians can be removed from office and even jailed. Politically, economically, and by almost any other measure, Taiwan and Japan are much better off than China.

      (For the record, Taiwan's first democratically elected President, Lee Teng-hui, is not in jail; a successor, Chen Shui-bian was jailed after he left office.)

  2. I say pull out... by Geldon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Google has been skirting the edge of their "don't be evil" policy with China since the start. If you have to censor your search results, it's not worth the trouble.

    1. Re:I say pull out... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe it's finally struck them that getting into a market under the claim that somehow censored search results will set people free was completely absurd.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:I say pull out... by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Especially since they've determined the target of the attacks were the gmail accounts of human rights activists.

      Doesn't it seem just a LITTLE odd that the Chinese government would want this information, Google knows someone wants this information, and the attack originated in China?

      I don't blame them for threatening to pull out, its likely that whoever attacked Google was on some form of Chinese government payroll. Over or under the table.

  3. Re:What's the impact? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Google controls ~25% of the search traffic in China. Not the monolith they are in Europe or the U.S. but enough that everyone in China would know the government was blocking Google. On the other hand they are currently running a major crackdown on internet porn and could potentially try to use that (and google's "refusal to help protect Chinese children from western vice) as an excuse.

  4. Google Full of Crap by clampolo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We have decided we are no longer willing to continue censoring our results on Google.cn, and so over the next few weeks we will be discussing with the Chinese government the basis on which we could operate an unfiltered search engine within the law, if at all.

    Oh so now they are going to discuss censorship with the Chinese. And they didn't decide to do this before? And it never occurred to them that the intelligence agencies of foreign governments would spy on them?

    This all smells of some PR stunt. After investing billions in China and bending over violently for commie murderers, they still got their asses handed to them by Baidu. This is their way of pulling out of a losing market while looking like good guys.

    1. Re:Google Full of Crap by Psyborgue · · Score: 4, Insightful
      You left off the rest of the quote:

      ...within the law, if at all. We recognize that this may well mean having to shut down Google.cn, and potentially our offices in China.

      It could be a PR stunt, but my feeling is that if they were just going to "discuss" it with the chinese they would have kept it behind closed doors. This sounds more like an ultimatum made publicly, and if you say something like that publicly you have to follow through or risk looking like a liar and a hypocrite. Could there be an ulterior motive? Sure. This move will make them very popular outside of China. People like to be on the side of "good" and if a company is seen as sticking up for the oppressed, I can see a lot of people buying their services and products in order to show their support and gratitude.

  5. And the lesson is... by JoshuaZ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The lesson is simple: Work with evil and evil will still screw you over. It took Google wrong enough to realize this. There's a real temptation to Godwin this with a comparison to Neville Chamberlain. But the result is clear: Google tried to cooperate with China in hope that some good with come of a compromise policy. The end result is that the Chinese still tried to infiltrate Google to serve its censorious, abusive ends.

  6. Re:What's the impact? by rgo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While the impact for chinese people could not be that large, the impact for Google is huge. It is a really ballsy move from them to risk losing the enormous chinese market.

  7. the issue has been discussed here before: by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    does a US company do business with regimes with poor human rights records?

    specifically, does an internet company help such a government with restrictions on freedoms?

    what if the company's motto is "don't be evil"?

    score one for human rights

    and score one for google's integrity

    today is a good day

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  8. Freedom by EEPROMS · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can only protect your liberties in this world by protecting the other man's freedom. You can only be free if I am free.

    Clarence Darrow

  9. Translation from marketspeak by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Translation: "We were cool with doing business with you, even effacing our own corporate values, because your country is a lucrative market. But it wasn't enough for us to be cooperative -- you got in our servers and messed with our stuff. And you know what -- that'll cost us more in our reputation and business costs than you're worth, so goodbye."

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  10. sounds like a plan by glebovitz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm ready to stop buying Chinese, if possible. I've already stopped buying products manufactured in China if they are for my daughter. Anyone want to start on-shore manufacturing? Seems like German toys and French health products are the only alternative.

    1. Re:sounds like a plan by Angst+Badger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm ready to stop buying Chinese, if possible.

      It's not, unless you want to become Amish, and maybe not even then. You'll certainly not be buying any electronics without Chinese-made components.

      In any case, boycotts and embargoes mainly harm the little guy who, in a non-democratic society, doesn't get any say in the way things are done. The average Chinese will be thinking about eating his in-laws before any member of the Politburo goes without caviar.

      What we should be doing is tying our import tariffs to improvements in Chinese human rights and progress towards democracy instead of blithely rubber-stamping their most favored nation status and pretending that capitalism automatically produces democracy -- which idea always was a load of shit, considering that capitalism was pioneered by monarchies. Democracy tends to produce capitalism, true, but the reverse is not even remotely the case.

      --
      Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
  11. Re:What's the impact? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually it could be large to China. Not so much in and of itself, but what it overall represents. China's policies risk creating a situation where there is the "China Internet" and the "Real Internet." That is going to be problematic for business. If China is all home grown, censorship based systems that are in use there and nowhere else, it'll make it a lot harder to do business in the world.

    Also, it can cause loss of face and legitimacy for them. Remember that China is not like North Korea, their populace kept all at home, ignorant of the rest of the world. The Chinese travel a lot, they study and work in other countries. In the department I work for on campus we have tons of Chinese grad students. If it turns out that the Internet is totally different in China than the rest of the world, that China won't let you see most of what is out there, well then these people are going to start asking why.

    When the censorship is more low key, more invisible, things like the Chinese Google just having different search results on things, it isn't the kind of thing many will notice. After all Google localizes results everywhere, that certain ones are omitted in China is harder to notice if you aren't looking for it. However if it is a situation where they discover that these services everyone else uses are available AT ALL in China, then they start to wonder why.

  12. culture is an addendum to humanity by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Insightful

    it does not override, modify, or negate basic human rights

    if there is in fact as aspect of culture, any culture, western, indian, russian, whatever, that is an aborgation of human rights, then it is up to you, if you consider yourself someone with a sense of principles, to oppose it

    i'm not saying that the chinese should eat mcdonalds, i'm saying- hell, the CHINESE are saying (as in, the actual chinese, not their autocrats) that the chinese deserve HUMAN RIGHTS

    there's a reason its called HUMAN rights, and not american rights or western rights

    you are truly one deluded fool if cultural differences excuses gross violations of basic human dignity

    what is your take on clitorectomies? is that west african tradition something to be respected, or fought? if you fight it, are you simply a cultural imperialist, an ethnocentric westerner?

    do you believe that if you cross the straights of bosporus or the straights of gibraltar or the rio grande and *snap*, magic! human beings are fundamentally different and gross violations of human rights should be respected as quaint local custom?

    i am not an american. i am a human being. it is in fact, those who think of themselves as american first, and a human second, or a brazilian first, and a human second, or a muslim first, and a human second, or whatever, that is the source of all the suffering in this world. what random arbitrary tribal boundary you are born within is a far, far secondary consideration to your allegiance to your HUMANITY. or, at least it should be. too many in this world have that backwards, and they are the source of our problems

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it