Slashdot Mirror


Intel Fires Back At FTC In Antitrust Suit

adeelarshad82 writes "Intel has responded to the Federal Trade Commission's antitrust investigation, unsurprisingly challenging the FTC's allegations as well as criticizing the agency for what the company calls an attempt 'to turn Intel into a public utility.' The motion is a response to the FTC's December announcement of a lawsuit brought by the FTC, accusing Intel of anti-competitive practices. Intel also goes on to provide a paragraph-by-paragraph rebuttal of the FTC's complaint and proposed remedy, although most of the company's response seems designed to promote the impression that those that failed, failed on their own."

122 comments

  1. The general problem Intel has by JoshuaZ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The general problem Intel has is that at a default level even before any of the facts are in, chip-making is an area where anti-trust concerns make a lot of sense, more so than they necessary do in other areas (such as software). Chip-making has massive initial start-up cost. Thus, it is like the classic economic example of the steel mill where it is almost impossible for new competitors to enter the market. Thus, even if Intel shows that they haven't actively abused their role (such as the FTC's claims about Intel threatening buyers about loss of discounts in event of them buying from competitors) there might still be a strong case for some form of intervention.

    1. Re:The general problem Intel has by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish I could find the article where Grove admits to doing some things to damage Motorola and AMD and other startups that were making chips - and he said it with pride because he was a "tough" competitor.

      It's really hard to google it when several thousand puff pieces and public relations propaganda pops up - googling for info really sucks sometimes.

      Ah, here it is - sorry, you have to be an Economist subscriber.

    2. Re:The general problem Intel has by rickb928 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Interesting, and I had to put away my mod points and respond.

      "it is like the classic economic example of the steel mill where it is almost impossible for new competitors to enter the market"

      I suspect that if this is the theory the FTC is presenting, Intel is correctly going to counter that this is neither sufficient grounds for additional restrictions, nor is it actually a hindrance in today's or even last year's market.

      There are some competitors to Intel (AMD) that don't even OWN fabrication facilities. They have access to competitive foundries that can produce their product. Similarly, competitors such as Freescale etc. also have their own foundries and can even find other manufacturers. There is a thriving boutique business for chips, and multiple CPU makers with multiple manufacturing options.

      Now, if the FTC thinks Intel has an unfair advantage because they own their fabs, well, AMD chose a different route. Emphasis on CHOSE. The FTC is not chartered to address a competitor's poor choices, if indeed AMD made a poor choice in being fabless.

      Intel has a good point. If the a major point of the FTC's inquiry is that they have an integrated presence in the market, then is Intel being penalized partly for merely being successful, and making good business decisions? Pah. They are in a competitive business. AMD is suffering as much for their choice in manufacturing partners as anythuing right now. Design aside.

      The FTC has to do better than this.

      ps - It should be obvious IANAL.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    3. Re:The general problem Intel has by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      CPU manufacturing is what is known as a "natural monopoly"; I really don't think the global market can support more than 3 companies doing this. That still doesn't justify Intel's use of "co-marketing" money, wherein Intel pays all of PC vendor's advertising costs, but only if they don't use competitor's chips. Intel is willing to do practically anything for a "design win", but that is just good ol' fashioned competition. Unfortunately, it is difficult to separate the effects of Intel's anti-competitive behavior from the effects of Intel's competitors simply having far fewer resources with which to compete. I, for one, would be happy if computer customers were free to choose whatever CPU they want without interference from Intel. (Just like they should be able to choose whatever OS they want without interference from Microsoft.) Intel has shown that except for major screw-ups like Whitehall, they can compete quite well based just on innovation and actual merit. But consumers are best served by having a choice, which keeps Intel honest.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    4. Re:The general problem Intel has by Deosyne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, there was way too much common sense in that posting to have anything to do with our legal system.

    5. Re:The general problem Intel has by lorenlal · · Score: 5, Informative

      Intel has a good point. If the a major point of the FTC's inquiry is that they have an integrated presence in the market, then is Intel being penalized partly for merely being successful, and making good business decisions? Pah. They are in a competitive business. AMD is suffering as much for their choice in manufacturing partners as anythuing right now. Design aside.

      I believe that the major points in the FTC's inquiry involved Intel essentially holding their immediate customers over a barrel involving pricing of their chips. Specifically:
      http://www.ag.ny.gov/media_center/2009/nov/nov4a_09.html

      By leveraging their market position, Intel provided "rebates" to customers who went with Intel exclusively. When a computer maker wanted to offer AMD-based systems, Intel would threaten to raise their per-chip cost to a point where the maker couldn't compete. There are plenty of other notes. Please feel free to review and comment.

    6. Re:The general problem Intel has by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 1

      They can, and they should since there are plenty of legitimate problems they could have with intel in the anti-trust sense.

      personally though it doesn't bother me too much since AMD is for the most part a legitimate competitor to intel while my ISP on the other hand has been a (quite abusive) monopoly in my area since always.

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    7. Re:The general problem Intel has by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I suspect that if this is the theory the FTC is presenting, Intel is correctly going to counter that this is neither sufficient grounds for additional restrictions, nor is it actually a hindrance in today's or even last year's market.

      That is not the theory the FTC is presenting, and the issues that the FTC is investigating don't involve today's or even last year's market.

      The theory involves intel's business practices over many years and their efforts to lock out or marginalize them by making agreements with OEMs that said they were required to do exactly that or be at a huge competitive disadvantage vs everyone else who was willing to play ball with Intel. Just as one example.

      There are some competitors to Intel (AMD) that don't even OWN fabrication facilities. They have access to competitive foundries that can produce their product.

      Yes AMD chose to spin off their fabs, because they literally had no other choice. Debt was piling up, and this made securing the incredible amount of funding necessary to build new fabs impossible.

      But barring their own spun-off fabs, no they do not have access to "competitive foundries" that can produce their product. Intel was already ahead of AMD's fabs, and AMD's fab is ahead of all the foundries (not counting that AMD uses SOI and all the foundries use bulk), who have neither the capacity nor the time to dedicate to tweaking their processes specifically for AMD's needs so they have a chance of remaining competitive with Intel. AMD is just as dependent on "their own" fabs as ever.

      That said, Intel having a fab and AMD selling theirs off (though it's still on AMD's books) is not the FTC's complaint as TFA explains. You rread a lot into the OP that wasn't really being said. They just said anti-trust made sense in chip sales because of the barriers to entry. The actual issue was and is anti-trust, not the barrier to entry itself.

      Similarly, competitors such as Freescale etc.

      Sorry but LOL.

      The FTC is not chartered to address a competitor's poor choices, if indeed AMD made a poor choice in being fabless.

      That's right, they are chartered to address anti-competitive business practices on the part of the monopolist, which is what they are doing.

      Intel has a good point.

      Intel is not making the point you think they're making.

      Also, they will of course say they have a good point, but it's the exact same points they made to the Japanese and EU trade commissions and during AMD's lawsuit against them, and they didn't fly then. Our FTC seems to move even slower than the others, but part of the reason they're waiting so long and talking about issues from the past is because they have spent a long time investigating and gathering evidence to make their case.

      Assuming they have some of the same evidence as the EU that I've seen, Intel doesn't have much of a chance. Though even without that, anyone paying attention through the 90s and early 00s knows what Intel was up to.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    8. Re:The general problem Intel has by Penguinoflight · · Score: 1

      Just because Intel has risen from the p4 era with competitive chips doesn't mean that it was on their own efforts or merit. They did so by licensing technologies developed by AMD and holding the necessary set of legacy patents over AMD's head as payment for these techs. If anything Intel's recent success stems for their quality first-party fabs that can produce high internal clock speeds. The sad fact is that even with governments intervening Intel has already gained their advantage by having the funds necessary to produce top-notch fabrication facilities; at the same time Intel abused this advantage to put AMD in a situation forcing them to sell off their own fabs. Had we seen a more evenly divided Athlon XP vs P4 era AMD would have had considerably better backing to develop facilities making their products more competitive today. One could argue that the consumer would have been better off as well, with Intel dropping the pentium4 earlier due to fair market pressure.

      --
      "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
      1 John 4:14
    9. Re:The general problem Intel has by ppanon · · Score: 1

      Now, if the FTC thinks Intel has an unfair advantage because they own their fabs, well, AMD chose a different route. Emphasis on CHOSE.

      I'm not convinced it was a choice but instead suspect they were coerced by market forces. AMD doesn't have the multi-billion dollar war chest that Intel has to be able to spend on new multi-billion$ fabs. So when AMD needed to build a new fab for the next process generation, they would have needed to borrow lots of money at a time when the banks weren't lending even if you offered your first-born. So they split off the fabs and found an outside investor for that and kept their IP family jewels. If this is correct then it actually reinforces the GP's point about high barriers to entry.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    10. Re:The general problem Intel has by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      My point was that the FTC's complaints that Intel has an abusive position due to their assumed manufacturing advantage is not a good thing.

      Mind you, Intel's holding customers over a barrel with a combination of exclusive marketing agreements and coop funds is probably a pretty good bet for the FTC. It seems to meet a common-sense definition of restraint.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    11. Re:The general problem Intel has by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and a lot of that debt was piling up because of a bad choice to pay so much for ATI. That's not a mistake Intel should have to pay for.

    12. Re:The general problem Intel has by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's not a mistake Intel should have to pay for.

      And they're not paying for anything having to do with AMD's actions, they're paying for their own business practices. Try to keep up please?

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    13. Re:The general problem Intel has by StayFrosty · · Score: 2, Informative

      CPU manufacturing is what is known as a "natural monopoly."

      No, it's not. According to Wikipedia: "In economics, a natural monopoly occurs when, due to the economies of scale of a particular industry, the maximum efficiency of production and distribution is realized through a single supplier, but in some cases inefficiency may take place.

      Natural monopolies arise where the largest supplier in an industry, often the first supplier in a market, has an overwhelming cost advantage over other actual or potential competitors. This tends to be the case in industries where capital costs predominate, creating economies of scale which are large in relation to the size of the market, and hence high barriers to entry; examples include public utilities such as water services and electricity. It is very expensive to build transmission networks (water/gas pipelines, electricity and telephone lines), therefore it is unlikely that a potential competitor would be willing to make the capital investment needed to even enter the monopolist's market."

      While fabs may be expensive, I really don't think that is what is keeping other companies from entering the market. In fact, a fab has to be retooled every few years to manufacture chips with a new/smaller process. What's keeping other companies out of the desktop CPU market is licensing. Nvidia has been rumoured to be trying to enter the x86 cpu market for the last couple of years but has been unable due to licensing restrictions of the x86 architecture.

      AMD no longer owns their own fabs but they are still a "CPU Manufacturer." They design the chips which are made by someone else's Fab.

      I really don't think the global market can support more than 3 companies doing this.

      Off the top of my head: Intel, AMD, Freescale, IBM, TI, Motorola, NVIDIA, Qualcomm, ARM (Who designs a lot of chips made by TI, Freescale and Qualcomm,) and Sun.

      --
      "Frequently wrong, never in doubt."
    14. Re:The general problem Intel has by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      >Interesting, and I had to put away my mod points and respond

      Finally someone that gets the big picture, and thinks this whole intel debate is really another plow by FTC to generate its own revenue...seeing as imo intel has done nothnig wrong...and amd sucks the big one.

      I wish I too had kept some mod points, but alas, I can only give you my imaginary ones....
      consider yourself +5 underated.

    15. Re:The general problem Intel has by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about all the sweet heart deals that AMD got from the German federal and provincial governments? And what about the Arabs investing so much into them? It's not like AMD didn't have access to funding. Their debt was largely their own fault.

    16. Re:The general problem Intel has by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ARM is a CPU designer, not a CPU manufacturer. I probably should have restricted my statement to x86 compatible or PC CPUs; there is room for more than three embedded CPU manufacturers. If we're talking about companies that actually have the fabs to compete with Intel, we're talking AMD, IBM, and TSMC. Possibly also UMC, Fujitsu, and National Semiconductor. So you are correct, about 7 companies, not 3. With multi-billion dollar barriers to entry, the high-end semiconductor industry does look a lot like a natural monopoly, even though, as you point out, it technically is not.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    17. Re:The general problem Intel has by geekoid · · Score: 1

      How much of the Fabs Intel doesn't sued are own wholly or proportional by Intel? Can Intel uses it's market to influence pricing at other Fabs?

      Also, Intel could by up critical parts need for a fab in order to delay building a new one which would severely impact AMDs market window for a product.

      I don't know the answer, but those are some very good reason the FTC would have a problem.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    18. Re:The general problem Intel has by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Finally, someone that gets the "big" picture by not understanding any of the "little" picture, like what the hell the FTC is actually complaining about!

      IMO Intel has done nothing wrong, because I have no idea what Intel is alleged to have done!

      The FTC is just after revenue! My imagination of what the investigation is about tells me so!

      Wait, WTF does RTFA mean?

    19. Re:The general problem Intel has by sublimemm · · Score: 1

      You make it seem like AMD has always been fabless. They just finished their spinoff of their foundries and did so because they couldn't afford to run them anymore. Which pretty much makes your point irrelevant. Also, investors and followers of AMD have held the move up as a great move for saving the company from bankruptcy (or more likely, acquisition from IBM). Futhermore, you failed to mention even one word of why the FTC brought the case about in the first place. Intel selling their chips at cost or below cost to push AMD out of the market. Which AMD has sued successfully over (Intel settled and agreed to pay $1 billion and agree not to sue about their splitting off their foundries). But yeah you're right, the FTC has no case and Intel is a perfect shining example of how to NOT violate antitrust laws.

    20. Re:The general problem Intel has by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Starbucks gives me incentives to only buy my coffee from them, should they be shut down for that?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    21. Re:The general problem Intel has by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try to keep up please?

      Was that necessary or do you just enjoy being a dick?

    22. Re:The general problem Intel has by Chris+Burke · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yes it was necessary to clue Mr. AC in that they seem to have completely missed the point, and yes I enjoy being a dick to the deliberately ignorant.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    23. Re:The general problem Intel has by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Starbucks gives me incentives to only buy my coffee from them, should they be shut down for that?

      Do they go through you trash and retroactively bill you and extra $25 per cup if you buy one from Dunkin Donuts?

    24. Re:The general problem Intel has by Chees0rz · · Score: 1

      Which AMD has sued successfully over (Intel settled and agreed to pay $1 billion and agree not to sue about their splitting off their foundries).

      AMD successfully got money out of Intel. That's all it means.

      Does anyone have a link to actual evidence where Intel sold chips below cost? I've heard of emails where they threatened to up prices when a customer decided to not be exclusive... but I haven't seen any proof where they went through with it. I'll have to wait for the final verdict to form my opinions... you know... once the FTC actually investigates.

      Right now I'll give Intel the benefit of the doubt. But I'll be disappointed if it comes to light that they DID follow through on their threats, and they did sell below cost.

    25. Re:The general problem Intel has by Korin43 · · Score: 1

      Natural monopoly? Without the government stopping other companies from making compatible processors, there would be a lot of competition. If you look at other places where processors are used, you notice that no one has any problem competing. The only reason Intel/AMD have their oligopoly (duopoly?) is because no one else is legally able to compete with them.

    26. Re:The general problem Intel has by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does Starbucks charge you more for Starbucks coffee if you sometimes buy 7-Eleven coffee? And do you have some customers which insist that you provide Starbucks coffee? If Starbucks tried that, you can bet they'd be in trouble too.

      The problem with smart-alecks who come up with these so-called analogies is that they don't bother to understand the actual situation.

    27. Re:The general problem Intel has by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think what is ultimately screwed Intel is the fact that they paid their OEMs to NOT use any AMD chips, and made it clear that any discounts would go bye bye if so much as a single AMD chip went out the door. I wish I could find the link, but as another poster says Intel puff pieces dominate Google right now.

      But you can find proof of it probably in your very own home. Remember back five years ago, when Intel was running Netburst, which was a pig for power, ran like a space heater, and was slower than just about every AMD chip made? While AMD wasn't the truly insane "bang for the buck" it is now, their chips were still quite affordable and the benchmarks kicked every single offering Intel had, yet AMD didn't gain ground. Why? With OEMs having bullet points to stick on the box is a BIG plus, and having the benchmark leaders helps to sell boxes. Not to mention the lower power requirements means less powerful PSUs, and fans, and all that adds to the bottom line. Yet they STILL didn't gain. Why?

      Because Intel paid off the OEMs that's why. I would point out this quote from an the article as an example, "Its executives agreed that Intel's financial inducements amounted to "cocaine," but said they were hooked because re-engaging with AMD would jeopardize Intel market development funds estimated to be worth $25 (million)-$30 million per quarter."

      And THAT is what is gonna come back to bite them in the ass, just as it did MSFT. Giving discount to volume customers is one thing, tying those discounts to cutting your competitors completely out of the market is another. I'm sorry but they need to be busted. Being tough in the market is one thing, paying off your partners in backroom deals to screw the other guy is antitrust bait. Hopefully Intel will be stopped from pulling this crap in the future, and since AMD used a good portion of their 1.25 Billion dollar settlement from Intel (which if there wasn't any skeletons about to fall out the closet I doubt Intel would have shelled out the cash) to pay off their ATI debts I can only hope AMD comes out better so there is real competition. Because I don't know about you, but I have no desire to go back to Intel being the only game in town. I like being able to build a nice quad for less than $750, thanks ever so much.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    28. Re:The general problem Intel has by ThePhilips · · Score: 1

      Saxony, state of Germany, only gave them place pretty much for free to build their fabs. They are literally located in Dresden, but actually not inside the city line. (Google Maps is still not up-to-date: AMD isn't on the satellite shot.)

      And incredible tax breaks.

      Yet, Saxony as much as it might want simply doesn't have the capacity to help AMD (or anybody for that sake) build a new fab. Modern fabs are way too expensive - >$2Bln - for a state to afford.

      [ Disclaimer: I lived in Dresden for two years and once/twice a week was driving past the AMD fab. ]

      And worst part of the fab business is that now they become obsolete also very fast: just in past ten years we went from 150nm to 32/40nm process. And changing process costs only a bit less than building a new fab.

      AMD really had to spin off their fabs because they couldn't attract enough other manufacturers to participate. Most manufacturers were simply unwilling to trust their chip production to a company taking on Intel. The spun off Foundries is independent entity and thanks to that rather quickly attracted much more participant than it ever could while under the AMD roof.

      --
      All hope abandon ye who enter here.
    29. Re:The general problem Intel has by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>FTC's inquiry involved Intel essentially holding their immediate customers over a barrel involving pricing of their chips

      The record companies were sued by the FTC for similar acts ~10 years ago. They told retailers like Walmart, Target, et cetera that they *must* sell CDs for $12 minimum, otherwise the stores would be cutoff from the supply. The FTC almost won their case, but then the record companies agreed to pay a huge fine just prior to the final verdict.

      I would not be surprised to see Intel do the same thing. Price-fixing is illegal under current law.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    30. Re:The general problem Intel has by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      If they said, "We caught you buying coffee at McDonalds. If you do it again, we will double your price. If you don't, then we'll sell our coffee 10 cents below Mickey D's price"..... then yes they would be drug into court by the FTC for violating antitrust law.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    31. Re:The general problem Intel has by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      Your ISP is a monopoly because it colluded with government to GET that monopoly.

      It's Crony capitalism is action - bribe the politicians and get an exclusive license so you don't need to compete. It isn't a true free market, because the government shot the free market in the head and now it's a government-run market.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    32. Re:The general problem Intel has by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>CPU manufacturing is what is known as a "natural monopoly"

      Completely and totally wrong. A natural monopoly relates to physical space where, for example, you can't have 4 or 5 companies supplying water to your house, because there's not enough room to bury 5 sets of pipes. That physical restriction imposed by NATURE means there can only be 1 company serving you with water. Same applies with natural gas and electricity.

      CPUs have no restriction imposed by nature. Just as we have ~100 car companies around the world, and ~100 different brands of computer hardware manufacturers, we could easily have ~100 CPU manufacturers. There's no restriction imposed by Mother Nature therefore Intel's monopoly is NOT a natural monopoly.

      The monopoly exists for other reasons, mainly government copyright/patent enforcement. It's a Man-made monopoly.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    33. Re:The general problem Intel has by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      personally though it doesn't bother me too much since AMD is for the most part a legitimate competitor
      For the moment they are still a player at the low-midrange. The trouble is that stuff makes relatively little money. Most of intels competitors in the PC processor market have been gradually killed off because of both the huge economies of scale intel has and the fact that intel could make the big margins on the high end stuff.

      AMD pulled a rabbit out of the hat (opteron/athlon64) while intel was slumbering (p4/itanium) but now intel have got thier act together (core2/nahelm) I just don't see how amd/globalfoundries (afaict despite the split the two companies are still heavilly dependent on each other) can keep going much longer.

      I hope i'm wrong but I just can't see a bright future for AMD.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    34. Re:The general problem Intel has by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      Of course when we are talking about a big picture, it usually goes beyond the scope of just one article, as such, usually including all of them and then coming up with a sort of up to date tally
      of what's going on...that would be including all the lawsuits that the FCC has come out with (and there are some really creative ones) as well as all the claims that Intel has had to deal with.

      So for the sake of keeping your post alive a little longer seeing as you set out to "teach me something"...let's look into what you think should happen when you design a piece of software
      for your very own hardware, and then someone finding it profitable to use your software instead of creating your own, albeit they are the competition....then turn to you and say, well your software does not do this or that, you should fix it....would you not say, "hey pal, go out and make your own, stop leeching off of others..."???

      I await your comment on my question with zeal.

  2. Government is best at deciding about the economy by antirelic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From the article "In 26 statements of "contemplated relief" contained in its complaint, the FTC described what Intel's must do and not do to preserve competition."

    Right, because when I think of people who know how to run a business (ya know, an entity with 10 trillion dollars in debt), I think of the Federal government. Who are these people who think they know how to maintain competition? Obviously not people who can make it in the private sector so they go work for the FTC and act like little emporers, "sticking it" to the businesses that they could never succeed against, or within.

    Give IBM 700 billion dollars and I guarantee that the unemployment would be well below 10% (or 17% real unemployement). Give 700B to the fed and what happens???

    --
    20th century Marxism is not progress...
  3. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Give IBM 700 billion dollars and I guarantee that the unemployment would be well below 10% (or 17% real unemployement). Give 700B to the fed and what happens???

    Give IBM 700 billion dollars and I guarantee IBM execs will get the most gigantic bonuses ever.

  4. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by Darth+Sdlavrot · · Score: 1

    I think you have confused IBM with BoA and J.P. Morgan Chase.

  5. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by JoshuaZ · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, anti-trust issues are exactly the sort of thing that needs to be handled by the government because no one else is in a position to do so. There are many good reasons for anti-trust issues: 1) large controling companies in industries can hurt customers, stifle competition and stifle innovation. 2) They make industries and the economy as a whole more vulnerable to sudden fluctuations (look what happened in the banking industry. That was in part because the largest banks were too large. Unfortunately, we haven't really dealt with that part of the problem...). The FTC doesn't need to know how to run a business. They just need to know how to identify anti-competitive practices.

  6. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, what about putting Wall Street bankers in charge of running the business? They've shown that they can manage money. OH WAIT. No they haven't. They needed to be bailed out by the very same federal government that you hate.

    Well, what about putting the leaders of other large manufacturing concerns like GM and Chryslers in charge? They've shown that they can manage money. OH WAIT. No they haven't. They also needed to be bailed out by the very same federal government that you hate.

    Fuck.

  7. I don't quite get it... by i_ate_god · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I could have sworn that at one time, the Athlon was king of the world, then the Core 2 Duo's came out and Intel was king of the world since because AMD hasn't made a superior CPU.

    Is Intel supposed to purposefully degrade the quality of their product? What is it that they did that has the FTC crying foul?

    --
    I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    1. Re:I don't quite get it... by Rockoon · · Score: 5, Informative

      ..because even when AMD was price AND performance king of the x86 CPU, Intel still sold more due to market manipulation.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    2. Re:I don't quite get it... by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      I can't quite remember the details, but I think basically what they did was throttle their hardware if its running in synch with their competitors products, for no apparent reason besides making their products look better.

      Can someone back me up on that? Or did I make that up in a dream one night...

    3. Re:I don't quite get it... by ByOhTek · · Score: 1

      I think part of the problem is Intels business practices. Namely: While Athlon was "king of the world" Intel cut out AMDs share, not due to better product or prices, but tue to unfair business practices.

      That being said, this case would have been much more appropriate then.

      --
      Self proclaimed typo king, and inventor of the bear destroying coffee table (patent not pending).
    4. Re:I don't quite get it... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually it's Intel's business practices during the time (and before) Athlon was "king of the world" that are at issue. They fed companies "cooperative marketing" funds (read cash handouts and sweetheart pricing deals) via the "Intel Inside" program that were not based on how much Intel product they moved, but rather on them not selling AMD parts. There were companies that wanted to sell more AMD, but couldn't because with the amount of money Intel was giving them, it simply didn't make sense. They would have been crushed by competitors who were willing to play ball with Intel.

      Thus was Athlon's marketshare artificially limited, which can be seen as a cause of AMD later falling behind. There was a brief period in the K8 days where AMD was fab capacity limited, but this too is because AMD had not secured enough revenue from Athlon to build as aggressively as they would have otherwise.

      As usual, legal entities like the FTC move slowly, and the issues they actually act upon are thus well in the past. Not that Intel stopped engaging in these practices until (possibly) very recently, when other trade organizations around the globe started hammering them and AMD's lawsuit against them was settled in AMD's favor. It's just understandably harder to see the business practice issues when Intel's products are also superior.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    5. Re:I don't quite get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding is that Intel leaned heavily on other vendors to not sell competitor products. Basically they went to people like Asus and said: "Do you want to continue to sell motherboards which support Intel chips? Then you must not sell any AMD compatible motherboards". That kind of thing. Since telling Intel to go play in traffic would be suicide for motherboard manufacturers (selling only AMD, etc was not financially viable), most of them mostly caved. I hear for a time, some AMD compatible motherboards were sold in unmarked boxes with no manufacturer listed anywhere as a result.
      These kinds of agreements is why the anti-trust suit happened.

    6. Re:I don't quite get it... by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      This case takes place looong before the Core 2 Duos. You are dead-on about one thing: For a while, Athlon was the king - technologically. Yet they never could get a major vendor to ship their chips. This is because Intel used anti-competitive practices to lock-out AMD. The vendor contracts with Intel limited the percentage of machines they could ship with AMD chips.

      The FTC is not telling Intel to degrade their products. They are telling them not to make monopolistic contracts.

    7. Re:I don't quite get it... by mpfife · · Score: 1
      Yeah, I don't understand this lawsuit at all.

      According to Slashdot - AMD has been the leader for year and YEARS now.

    8. Re:I don't quite get it... by mandark1967 · · Score: 1

      You are correct, to a point. At one point AMD was the performance king. However, even at that time when they clearly had the better processors, Intel was paying many different companies millions of dollars in the form of "exclusivity discounts" to not carry a competitors product. What if GMC paid all car dealers in the entire country to carry only Saturns. Would you go to another country just to buy a different make of car or just settle?

      Dell, HP, Gateway, and Compaq all received what amounts to bribes (in my humble opinion) of millions of dollars to not carry their competitor's product.

      If those bribes (my opinion) were not paid, Intel-based computer systems would have been

      A - Still slower than their AMD Counterparts
      B - More expensive.

      Do you know of many people who, when they go computer shopping, specifically look to buy the slowest, most expensive computer?

      AMD would have sold a metric ASSLOAD more computers, raking in way more capital, gaining market share, and not to be forgotten, some well-earned respect as a leader and innovator in the industry.

      Intel stooped to what amounts to bribery. (in my opinion) I believe this is the crux of the charges the FTC has leveled.

      --
      Sig Follows: "Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress. But I repeat myself." -- Mark Twain
    9. Re:I don't quite get it... by archer,+the · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Also, there were rumors that if a motherboard manufacturer was thinking of making new AMD boards, Intel allegedly would hint that the manufacturer might face a shortage of Intel chipsets.

      http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/early-athlon-motherboard-review,123-2.html?xtmc=athlon_boards_chipset_shortage_taipei&xtcr=2

    10. Re:I don't quite get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Athlon was never king of shit. They were unreliable and hot chips, allbeit cheap ones. They have some kind of romantic relationship with PC gamers from that era who built PCs to brag and whine on forums, nothing more.

      The Operton was king of computation until Intel's cross licensing gave them Quick Path and removed the FSB. Nehalem is definitely king now.

    11. Re:I don't quite get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You're all alone on this.

    12. Re:I don't quite get it... by Twillerror · · Score: 1

      And that had nothing to do with production capacity?

    13. Re:I don't quite get it... by phantomfive · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or maybe Intel just has a really awesome marketing department. Seriously, have you ever heard of 'AMD Inside?' I heard stories of executives in the 90s who would say things like, "I don't know what that Intel stuff is, but I want some of it in my computer." I'm not sure if what Intel did market manipulative things or not, but they definitely rocked AMD on the marketing front.

      --
      Qxe4
    14. Re:I don't quite get it... by cheesybagel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      AMD could not manage to sell their processors for more money, because Intel basically used their cash reserves and market power to undermine AMD. Intel basically threatened manufacturers that would buy AMD that they would suddenly start paying much more expensive prices, than Intel exclusive manufacturers. This caused AMD to lose a lot of customers. It was claimed AMD got its first major OEM win (Compaq) by essentially giving its processors away for free. If AMD had sold its processors for more, they could have had the money to build new fabs, or have more design teams. You have to remember AMD has like one CPU design team, and one shrink team, while Intel has at least 2 designs teams, and separate shrink teams. So Intel can afford to fail more when designing CPUs while AMD has to get everything right.

    15. Re:I don't quite get it... by cheesybagel · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Sure Athlon was hot. But so were the Intel alternatives. Intel could not even get a working 1 GHz Pentium III in 0.18um in any decent quantity. Pentium 4 same thing.

      AMD got a bad rap at a time because their processors did not have an integrated temperature measurement diode like the PIII did. This meant if a processor was inadequately cooled you could get a burn out processor. They fixed that in Palomino (Athlon XP). Still, compared to the hardware bugs in the i820 chipset, or the paper launch of the 1GHz PIII, it was no biggie.

    16. Re:I don't quite get it... by Amouth · · Score: 1

      The only one i remember is the Intel Compiler optimizations only working on Intel CPU's..

      Such as doing some math tasks via MMX - even though AMD's had MMX the compiler wouldn't put in the optimizations unless the CPU was identified as Intel.

      People got pissed because Intel's compiler was the defacto default for a alot of people - but if you think about it - why should they be responsiable for optimizing a compiler for a competitors CPU? and dealing with all the bug checkking that has to go into it.

      Say they had allowed it to do the optimization and AMD's cpu had an erata that caused it to fail and crash the program because of the optimization - people would be pointing the finger at Intel's compiler..

      honestly i would have done what they did - and say screw it - if they want optimizations they can release their own compiler.

      http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1567108/intel-compiler-cripples-code-amd-via-chips

      then you have to look at stuff like this

      http://blogs.zdnet.com/Ou/?p=518

      the marketing racket they had with dell - yea that was wrong - but leave their compiler out of it - AMD should release their own if they want optimizations.

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    17. Re:I don't quite get it... by farble1670 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      something like this:

      • intel: going to ship AMD-based systems are you?
      • PC manufacturer: yes.
      • intel: oh really. by the way, the price of that lot of intel CPUs you plan to purchase just doubled.
      • PC manufacturer: ...

      the PC manufacturer had to ship intel-based systems because there was some significant portion of consumers that recognize the intel brand name ... despite the fact that intel-based CPUs were inferior to AMD at the time. that's called anti-competitive practices ... for the obvious reason that AMD wasn't being allowed to compete based on price / technical / marketing merits.

      would intel have technical superiority over AMD right now if the playing field was level during the 90's-00's? good question.

    18. Re:I don't quite get it... by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      it would be really, very surprisingly if AMD could have won out in the long run against intel. that's what makes intel's actions all the more perplexing.

      the problem is that no one has a crystal ball that is going to tell us how much intel's market manipulation contributed to their success. if they manipulated the market, they have to pay for it regardless of how much of an effect it had. i hope for them it had a big effect considering the deep poopoo they are in because of it.

    19. Re:I don't quite get it... by Chees0rz · · Score: 1

      AMD could not manage to sell their processors for more money, because Intel basically used their cash reserves and market power to undermine AMD. Intel basically threatened manufacturers that would buy AMD that they would suddenly start paying much more expensive prices, than Intel exclusive manufacturers.

      I may have heard this from a bias source, but I heard it explained like this (I'll paraphrase)
      == Rebates are always offered for volume in this industry. If a company like Dell is going to order 2M units total, then 2M from Intel should cost less per unit than buying 1M units from Intel (and 1M from AMD).==

      Now, if Intel charged different amounts per chip for Dell buying only 2M from Intel vs 2M from Intel and 1M from AMD - then I see that as anticompetative. But nobody has yet to make that distinction (that I've read).

      It was claimed AMD got its first major OEM win (Compaq) by essentially giving its processors away for free. If AMD had sold its processors for more, they could have had the money to build new fabs, or have more design teams.

      What?!?! AMD SOLD BELOW COST?! GET THEM!!!!

    20. Re:I don't quite get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ..because even when AMD was price AND performance king of the x86 CPU, Intel still sold more due to market manipulation.

      how would you distinguish between manipulation by intel and bad marketing by AMD? AMD after repeated failures came out with a superior product. As a consumer (let's say not very tech savvy), how do you expect someone to say "ah, AMD has best benchmarks, I will buy it". Most consumers will end up trusting a brand they have seen for many years. As it seems nowadays more people do recognize AMD brand so I am sure when they come up with a better product more people will buy it than before.

    21. Re:I don't quite get it... by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Ok, I'll make that distinction for you:

      == Rebates are always offered for volume in this industry. If a company like Dell is going to order 1M units total, then 1M from Intel should cost less per unit than buying 1/2M units from Intel (and 1/2M from AMD).==

      The 1M in that quote was a variable. They just used 1M so that is sounded less like an equation. Changing the numbers to 2M and 1M does not change the original quote at all.

    22. Re:I don't quite get it... by Chees0rz · · Score: 1

      Yes, the equation stays the same, I agree... but that still doesn't say Intel charges less per unit for an exclusive X units than a non-exclusive X units...

      That is the distinction I need to be convinced they did anything wrong in their pricing.

      Perhaps this can be seen in the advertising deals.. not sure.

    23. Re:I don't quite get it... by cheesybagel · · Score: 1
      That was not what I heard. I heard Intel wanted exclusivity, it was not directly related to number of units sold. It was related to the percentage of units sold with Intel processors. AMD sued Intel in Japan. Intel was IIRC fined in Korea and the EU for monopoly practices. Citing the last link:
      • Intel gave rebates to computer manufacturer A from December 2002 to December 2005 conditional on this manufacturer purchasing exclusively Intel CPUs
      • Intel gave rebates to computer manufacturer B from November 2002 to May 2005 conditional on this manufacturer purchasing no less than 95% of its CPU needs for its business desktop computers from Intel (the remaining 5% that computer manufacturer B could purchase from rival chip maker AMD was then subject to further restrictive conditions set out below)
      • Intel gave rebates to computer manufacturer C from October 2002 to November 2005 conditional on this manufacturer purchasing no less than 80% of its CPU needs for its desktop and notebook computers from Intel
      • Intel gave rebates to computer manufacturer D in 2007 conditional on this manufacturer purchasing its CPU needs for its notebook computers exclusively from Intel.

      ...
      For example, rival chip manufacturer AMD offered one million free CPUs to one particular computer manufacturer. If the computer manufacturer had accepted all of these, it would have lost Intel's rebate on its many millions of remaining CPU purchases, and would have been worse off overall simply for having accepted this highly competitive offer. In the end, the computer manufacturer took only 160,000 CPUs for free.

    24. Re:I don't quite get it... by cheezedawg · · Score: 1

      AMD was very open that they were capacity constrained during the time in question- they were selling everything that they could manage to manufacture. They made a few feeble attempts to increase their capacity, like the whole UMC debacle. But in the end, the limits on AMD's success were all self-imposed by crappy management. At its heart, the semiconductor industry is about manufacturing, and whoever can make the most chips with the highest yields will win. AMD still doesn't understand that.

      --
      "The defense of freedom requires the advance of freedom" - George W Bush
    25. Re:I don't quite get it... by reiisi · · Score: 1

      Sure it had somewhat to do with production capacity.

      What was your argument?

      --
      Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
    26. Re:I don't quite get it... by reiisi · · Score: 1

      I still have a hard time keeping a straight face when I read "superior product" in anything describing x86 CPUs.

      Yeah, yeah, I know about the theoretical implications of turing completeness, but that's only if you have infinite memory and infinite time.

      We would be so much further ahead, software-wise, if the industry hadn't been hobbled by the necessity of all the standard tools maintaining compatibility with the x86 runtime. I mean, software still isn't really an engineering discipline because of the run-time limitations of the x86. Speed, speed at all costs, to hide the limits of the CPU.

      --
      Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
    27. Re:I don't quite get it... by Agripa · · Score: 1

      I periodically see the x86 is holding us back discussion and find the arguments on the other side more persuasive. x86 (and ARM because it was designed as a 6502 replacement) offer a higher level of abstraction than the later RISC architectures and this ends up producing a performance advantage over time even without recompiling. Exposing low level details like delayed branch slots, memory ordering, and pipeline interlocks became a disadvantage after increasing integration allowed the higher abstracted x86 to accelerate these functions in hardware without instruction set changes.

    28. Re:I don't quite get it... by reiisi · · Score: 1

      Won't argue with the idea that the x86 and ARM architectures offer a execution models that can be separated from the iron more effectively than, say, the power PC.

      But if we can get beyond that point, the x86 model is just plain wrong. Screwball, really. And it gets in the way when you want a different execution model.

      If you want a really good, high-level model, the FORTH processor is much closer to an optimal general-purpose execution and computation model. It's missing a few points, too, but it's probably the most optimal real silicon we have, even if Chuck can't afford to build them in the GHz clock range.

      The x86 model is effective to the degree it can emulate the FORTH processor model. But it just screws the model up in certain places.

      --
      Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  8. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by i_ate_god · · Score: 1

    a big corporation is a big corporation. The name is just a unique identifier.

    --
    I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
  9. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

    Give IBM 700 billion dollars and I guarantee that the unemployment would be well below 10% (or 17% real unemployement).

    In India, maybe.

  10. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by royallthefourth · · Score: 1

    Bureaucrats at the FTC don't write the federal budget; that gets decided by congress which is largely owned by business interests.

    The US government isn't just some monolith with no capacity for competence; it's pretty much legislators and the military portion of the executive that cause all of the country's problems.

  11. Except.... by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Thus, it is like the classic economic example of the steel mill where it is almost impossible for new competitors to enter the market.

    That steelmaking is an area where a lot of people do enter the market. The USA and the UK blew up every steel mill in Germany and Japan during World War II, but, the lead the USA had in steel was destroyed not even 20 years after the war.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Except.... by BlackSnake112 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Was that due to competition or what the unions did which drove costs up for the US steel plants?

    2. Re:Except.... by Amouth · · Score: 1

      Was that due to competition or what the unions did which drove costs up for the US steel plants?

      Competition - Japan has some of the best quality - and even a nearly exclusive ability to forge some parts (an example)

      http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aaVMzCTMz3ms

      it's an interesting read

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    3. Re:Except.... by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 1

      Was that due to competition or what the unions did which drove costs up for the US steel plants?

      It was competition using a different technology. Have you read "The Innovator's Dilemma" by Clayton Christensen? The steel industry is one of the examples he deals with, where a change in technology forces large incumbents to be utterly trapped by business logic and their extensive installed base of a previous technology.
      The unions chipped in, of course, but were far from the major factor.

      --
      Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    4. Re:Except.... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      The union is a scape goat cor US Steel plants. The act is the owners of those cmpanies sold key technology and trade secrets to other countries. For a few million dollars they sold the core asstets to countries that can get people to produce things cheaply because there cost of living was so low compared to our.

      Yes there wer some issues with the union, and no they weren't saints,

      Fact of the matter unions tried very hard to keep resource in the country and tried to get people to buy American. If people kept buying American, we would not be in the financial mess we are in now.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:Except.... by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      If labor is 75% of your recurring cost, and unions are driving that up even higher, then yes they can take the blame. It's only natural that a country which has 1/10th the labor costs ($5.00 an hour instead of $50) will have the competitive advantage and drive U.S. companies into non-existence.

      Of course in a truly competitive free market, eventually jobless Americans will become desperate enough to accept those $5.00 an hour wages, and then the U.S. steel industry will be revitalized. We have not yet reached that point. And even if we did, the minimum wage laws stand in the way.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  12. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    From the article "In 26 statements of "contemplated relief" contained in its complaint, the FTC described what Intel's must do and not do to preserve competition."

    Right, because when I think of people who know how to run a business (ya know, an entity with 10 trillion dollars in debt), I think of the Federal government.

    "Preserving competition", which is what the FTC is saying what must be done to do, and "running a business" are distinctly different, and often opposed, goals. Someone running a business wants to eliminate their competition, not preserve it.

    Give IBM 700 billion dollars and I guarantee that the unemployment would be well below 10% (or 17% real unemployement).

    Your personal guarantee might be worth something for that proposition if you had the capacity and a legally binding obligation to repay the $700 billion if IBM failed to deliver. But even then, it would be an inducement to try the experiment by mitigating the cost if you were wrong, not a basis for believeing the claim that you make. If you want people to believe that claim, an actual argument with reasoning and/or evidence (preferably, both) would be better than a your personal "guarantee".

  13. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by WinPimp2K · · Score: 1

    IBM would certainly find productive uses for that amount of capital, but part of it would be paying for the mandatory retirement of their US R&D people who did not want to move to India.

    --

    You either believe in rational thought or you don't
  14. Intel was part of a cartel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Intel got big and powerful by being Microsoft's asshole buddy. And up until now, Intel let Microsoft take all the anti-trust heat. Well, now it's Intel's turn.

  15. wow. get a load of that arrogance. by unity100 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    its surprising to see how arrogant the intel people in america are, despite the fact that their company has been fined already in other countries like korea for wrongdoing and antitrust. and big time too.

    one would think that they would at least have a little bit shame and dignity when facing public this time in an antitrust case. but, they behave totally to the opposite.

    it seems you americans tolerate corporate greed and arrogance way too much. now they are devoid of shame too at last. even not faking it.

    1. Re:wow. get a load of that arrogance. by mindbrane · · Score: 1

      Overall this thread is a good read, and it's obvious from the posts the understanding of the principles and circumstances is well informed. I've some economics schooling from undergrad studies and thus a fairly clear understanding of the rebuttal inherent in intel's claim that the FTC wants to turn them into a public utility, but I think those points have been well covered. Instead I'd like to point out that the western capitalist markets have swung deeply into litigious territory and lawsuits are now an everyday tool. There's a 'damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead' attitude that pushes corporations to pursue maximum profits from every possible means. My undergrad level economics courses spoke of the concept of moral suasion. Moral suasion, in Canada, was a means the Bank of Canada had as a means of swaying the banking community to follow Bank of Canada money policies. By perhaps bad analogy, the point I'm trying to make is that the community ethics and principles that are implicit in a concept like moral suasion are now anachronistic. With globalization and gargantuan consumer markets has come business practices that more reflect the difficulties in trying to impart a sense of community or national standards on international corporations that compete across many national boundaries and necessarily develop business strategies and tactics wherein governments are just other pieces on the board. Tied into the new world business strategies and exacerbating the situation is that publicly held corporations are intended to reward their investors with maximal profits. Thus, to a large extent intel's current circumstance just reflects the practices of a world market player. For me the sea change that introduced the new market was kicked off with Big Blue's late 1960 monopoly case because IBM demonstrated that mega corporations have the resources to win legal wars of attrition even against big league governments. The more so because every government was as eager to woo large corporations to invest in their countries as they were to sue them.

      --
      ideopath @ play
  16. Keep firing, Intel! by Em+Emalb · · Score: 1
    --
    Sent from your iPad.
  17. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by Snarkalicious · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Preservation of competition is about maintaing the health of the consumer market. The FTC isn't saying that Intel doesn't know how to make money, but that their practices are threatening to the maintenance of a robust competitive market. Capitalism without a framework of rules and standards that is about as sustainable over the long-term as the communist shadows your sig line is barking at. Take it from a left wing progressive: The policies put forth by Obama are centrist. The center has just been far enough to port long enough that most folks don't recognize it anymore. Oh, and when we gave the Fed those billions, what they did was to prevent a total sieze-up of credit markets, without which large scale economic movement is essentially impossible. What they did there was to save capitalism from the ravages of an underregulated market.

  18. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by __aagmrb7289 · · Score: 1

    How that myopic, one color fits all vision working for ya?

  19. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by DigiShaman · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There is a huge difference between anti-trust action, and State take-over of a company. We've already seen this happen to the Banking and Auto industry. Both have been epic failures on all fronts! Do we as a nation want the Federal Gov taking over the direction of how Intel conducts business and even production?

    If any of you said "Yes" to my last question, then you are a Facist/Statist and should be drug out on the street and shot IMHO!!! This cannot be allowed to stand.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  20. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right. Because someone having a different view on how business and government mesh and interact means they deserve to be shot for having that opinion..sort of like the opinion you expressed against it?

    Hows that freedom working out there?

  21. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by locallyunscene · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Federal Gov't. didn't force a takeover. They said "here's some money, it's comes with strings attached". The banks hoped those strings wouldn't be enforced, but that hasn't been the case(thankfully). A lot of banks have opted to pay the money back. I sincerely doubt this would have been the case if they had just been given a blank check.

    The automakers are just F***** and have been for a long time. Their bailout was to soften the blow of all of them going down in close proximity, and at a time when there was no faith in the economy. Maybe it wasn't needed, maybe it prevented a lot of suffering. I'll wait until we're on the other side of this recession to see what the effects were.

    Also I love how you say "There is a huge difference between anti-trust action, and State take-over of a company" in your first sentence and then equate the two in your last.

  22. Way to ruin your point. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Step 1) Make a point
    Step 2) Threaten to kill someone for having an opposing view
    Step 3) Make yourself and your arguments and your allies look like nut-jobs
    Step 4) Ignore Step by Step outline of your problem and continue being a jerk and winning points for your opponents.

    you are a Facist/Statist and should be drug out on the street and shot IMHO!!!

    Sadly, the emphasis is not my own :/

  23. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Standard Oil.

  24. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

    Because Intel only has the consumer's interest in their heart and will never do anything wrong.

    Before you say the consumer should decide just remember it was the consumer who decided who is in the government.

  25. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1, Insightful

    No one said the government was taking over Intel and don't you have a town hall meeting to attend to proclaim Obama an illegal immigrant or something?

  26. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by woody.jesus · · Score: 1

    Freedom is a big part of this issue. There are many uses of the word 'free' and 'Free' markets are not necessarily congruent with a free society. Businesses in free markets don't care about personal liberties. They care about making money. In the absence of any regulation they will do it any way they can. Not because there are not honest moral people in the business world. But because unregulated capitalism is an inevitable race to the bottom. Yes slavery is wrong, child labor is wrong and sweatshops are wrong. But if my competitor is doing it, and he's producing the product much cheaper than I, then I will have to find a way to reduce MY labor costs to zero or go out of business. In the US, we have workplace safety laws, environmental dumping laws and child labor laws, all brought on by the historical excesses of the free market. Anti-trust also has a firm grounding in history. Because of the breakup of Standard Oil we have much more freedom of personal transportation that we would have. Because of the breakup of AT&T I no longer have to call the phone company if I want to move my phone to a different room in the house. Because of anti-trust litigation against IBM we have cheap personal computers and, ironically, Microsoft.

    --
    "You never pushed a noun against a verb except to blow up something" (Spencer Tracey, 'Inherit the Wind')
  27. Antitrust is simple by keithpreston · · Score: 1

    We just need to make a law from the following principal:

    Giving a discount based on the quantity a customer buys - Good Legal Business Idea

    Giving less of a discount based on the quantity of competitors products a customer buys - Antitrust problem.

  28. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's the problem: incompetent companies should NOT be bailed out.

  29. Restraint of Trade by EnderWiggnz · · Score: 1

    With Intel's restrictions on Netbooks on their Atom platform, it looks like Prima Facie evidence of restraint of trade.

    Intel is going to be knocked around quite a bit, if they don't wise up.

    --
    ... hi bingo ...
  30. What would happen... by JackPepper · · Score: 1

    if AMD went out of business and Intel cornered the market? How does that affect me as a consumer?
    Somebody please explain that.

    1. Re:What would happen... by ITJC68 · · Score: 1

      Computers (PCs) would cost roughly 3 times as much as they do today. CPU costs would be off the chart. When there is no competition prices soar. Also we would probably just be getting dual core cpus with maybe 2.3 ghz instead of the quad core 3 ghz models. Not to mention that apple would probably have far more market share because their pricing would have been way more competitive. Whether buying a ready made PC or building your own Money vs performance is always in the mix.

  31. Intel also put a lot of BS says that AMD is bad / by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    Intel also put out a lot of BS says that AMD is bad / does not work right and they also push there own mother boards that some cost more and have less stuff on them then others with the same chipset.

    also they are now trying to lock out 3rd prat chipsets and on board video chips and replicating them with there own shit video build in to the cpu.

  32. Illegal not competitive by chowdahhead · · Score: 1

    One of the problems is that Intel was proven to pay OEM's (Dell specifically) a large sum of money to delay the launch of Opteron based products. It's a long read but to get a better handle on this, I suggest reading New York's antitrust suit: http://www.scribd.com/doc/22112342/Nyag-v-Intel-Complaint-Final

  33. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by phantomcircuit · · Score: 1

    They said "here's some money, it's comes with strings attached"

    Actually it was more like "They said "here's some money, it does not comes with strings attached please save us from impending doom!11!!"

  34. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by antirelic · · Score: 1

    Because your someone who has absolutely no understanding of civil society. You believe in the myth that government is meant to take care of the people. You think, for some reason, that the "military" is a cause of all the problems, when it is simply an appendage of the civilian government (at least in western democracies). Of all the things the government does, the military is actually something that it is constitutionally designed to do. But I'm sure you dont care about the constitution.

    --
    20th century Marxism is not progress...
  35. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by antirelic · · Score: 1

    I dont quite understand what you mean, "capitalism without a framework". What framework does capitalism have? I understand the role of government, but by and large it has been disastrous. Capitalism doesnt have a framework. In fact, a free society and a capitalism is the antithesis of a "framework". The government is what is suppose to have a "framework", which you progressives tend to want to ignore as best you can.

    By calling Obama centrist, you are either being deceptive and obtuse, or you are ignorant of the progressive agenda of the people in power. If its the later (which I doubt), I recommend reading Sal Alinsky and cloward-piven strategy. Only the non strategic thinking progressive would see the shelling out of billions of dollars to failing businesses as "centrist". The "right minded" progressive understands that this is a tactic to bring the system down.

    The truth is coming out about the economic collapse. Congratulations about the "failings of capitalism". Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, two government entities, lead the charge straight off the cliff (through the Community Reinvestment Act). It was government regulation that caused our recent problems, created the housing bubble, and you want to lead everyone to believe that more regulation is the way to do it? Seriously?

    I'd take underregulated markets any day over government intervention.

    --
    20th century Marxism is not progress...
  36. What they did to Transmeta and IBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I was at Transmeta, we were killing ourselves to get the Crusoe into an IBM Thinkpad. It was going really well, and the apparent design win was awesome news, because when you get a "design win" (your chip used in a product) with IBM, it's a big rubber stamp on your forehead that says "SAFE VENDOR," and a lot more business tends to flow your way.

    This is secondhand, but we were told that what killed the deal is that Intel found out about the impending design win, then called up IBM and threatened to deprioritize shipments of their zillions of Intel chips to IBM if they didn't give Crusoe the boot. This would have hurt a huge portion of IBM's business.

    I was just an engineer, so I don't know if this was for real or just an exec blowing sunshine up our asses, but I believe it. I had heard years earlier directly from the horse's mouth that AMD was spending $40M/year just to defend itself from Intel lawsuits, many of them clearly designed to just overburden the company with a mountain of legal work.

    I think Intel is a really impressive company that does incredible engineering work, but I feel they have crossed ethical lines several times. Frankly, we make Microsoft out to be the bad guy, but I think they're just as inept at being bad guys as they are at software development, so it's easier to catch them in the act. I think Intel has been the real creep, but they're just better at it, so we don't notice.

  37. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by poopdeville · · Score: 1

    That doesn't hurt the incompetent company. That only hurts the incompetent company's counter-parties.

    --
    After all, I am strangely colored.
  38. Happened across the USA, actually. by tjstork · · Score: 1

    It was competition using a different technology.

    The happened to nearly every postwar US industry. Basically, US capital stock was not destroyed, and, with no competition, there was no perceived need to invest in it, so they didn't. A lot of those plants shuttered in the 1970s and 1980s were based on 1930s tech. Presses, stamping machines, etc, were all OLD. But Japan and Germany had to start from scratch - and frankly, Japan was never industrialized even prior to WWII, so they tended to get newer equipment which, was less used up, had better tolerances, and from there, better quality.

    --
    This is my sig.
  39. Don't you mean ... by reiisi · · Score: 1

    Yeah, there were way too many red herrings in that barrel to have anything to do with the actual case.

    (Nail that barrel shut before the gulls get to it.)

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  40. just between you and me, by reiisi · · Score: 1

    Had we seen fair market pressure, I'm tending to think that the 8086 would have died the death a long time ago.

    In fact, I'm tending to agree with the idea that intel's need to sell processors is the only remaining reason for the continued existence of the desktop PC.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  41. Government take over of intel? by reiisi · · Score: 1

    Government takeover of intel is a great idea!

    Best way possible of seeing to it that the 8086 line could disappear like it should have decades ago.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  42. businesses vs. competition by reiisi · · Score: 1

    Actually, my impression is that running a business is not at odds with maintaining healthy competition.

    Smart businessmen actually prefer a healthy economic environment.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  43. old timer by reiisi · · Score: 1

    I can remember when a marketing ploy like "intel inside" would have gotten intel laughed out of the industry. I remember similar marketing slogans in the mid-80s that were generally viewed as, and mostly proved to be swan songs.

    Blatantly tooting your own horn is usually detrimental to market share.

    (Except in pro wrestling, where the market is not really interested in anything meaningful.)

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  44. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by mikechant · · Score: 1

    By calling Obama centrist, you are either being deceptive and obtuse

    By averge democratic country standards, President Obama is a moderate centrist/right-winger.

    In the US, I suppose political terms must all mean different things to what they mean in Europe. 'Liberal' is a term of abuse used by right-wingers against left-wingers in the US, but in Europe many right-wingers would describe themselves as 'true liberals'.

    (I'm assuming you think he's a 'socialist'; if that's not what you meant I'm sorry I misunderstood.)

  45. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by Snarkalicious · · Score: 1

    No time for a concerted thesis on this, esp since we're going pretty far afield, as is good and proper in such a forum. Perhaps more later if I find myself with the time. Some Thoughts: The system was already going down. I smelled the crap in Greenspan's pants from halfway across the country. The Community Reinvestment Act, as it was originally designed, was put in place to help alleviate the institutional racism experienced by African American communities which were subjected to discrinatory lending practices. It was in later revisons of the bill (under considerably more conservative stewardship...unless you'd argue that George HW, Clinton and W, along with their attendent congresses fall to the LEFT of Carter and his) that pried open the regulatory controls that surrounded the act and ushered in such wonderful products as Securitized NINA Loan Bundles (which gave rise to two loads in the aforementioned Fed Chair's pants: a white one in the 90's, then a brown one at the outset of the recent unpleasantness). I don't want further regulation, I want proper regulation. The type of regulation that's aimed at preserving that other great American value: equality. Unfettered capitalism gave us the glory days of scrip and blacklung, and it would lead us right back there in pursuit of the bottom line if we let it. Alinsky was an advocate of social, economic and political change through deomocratic community action, not communism or socialism. The informed and organized actions of citizens are a natural market force, able to create an economic and govenmental system which is a steward of the people as opposed to an exploiter of them. Long term, Alinsky is as much a friend of yours as he is of mine. Cloward and Piven were dolts. I did, in point of fact, catch the part where you said I'm either a liar, or just an idiot. Well done on the artful language, and not at all in bad form. After all, I started by covering 'whatever, McCarthy' in about a half-inch of rhetorical soil. Cheers.

  46. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by antirelic · · Score: 1

    There is a lot of statist activity since Reagan, and unfortunately it has acted as nitrogen in an algae bloom. Arguing against statism and socialism is not an argument for unfettered capitalism. Unfortunately, this is the straw man argument of the left, either you are for their version of society, or you are for anarchy, robbing children, dragging old people into the street to be shot, etc.. No, the argument of most of those "tea bagging, red necks" (to quote a homophobic racist term thrown around by the intellectual, compassionate, tolerant left) is for "least" amount of government that functions within the strictures of constitutional governance. We understand there is good with the bad, but we also understand that government generally makes things worse, so the least amount of interference is better. In a housing market without government interference, you would not have Freddie Macs and Fannie Maes. While I dont buy the "Community Reinvestment Act" compelled all the bad loans that occured, I do blame Freddie and Fannie which are government backed for creating the bubble which ultimately caused our current financial crisis.

    The arguments of Alinsky and Cloward-Piven is predatory. Prey upon the fears and the needs of the masses to implement centralized authority (which works outside of the constitution). In the case of C-P it is to work within the system to overwhelm and discredit it, while at the same time causing more people to become dependent on it. The argument against "benevolent" government can be seen in every inner city across the United States (which are predominately controlled by those who subscribe to the teachings of Alinsky).

    --
    20th century Marxism is not progress...
  47. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by Snarkalicious · · Score: 1

    So, when you said "Capitalism doesnt have a framework. In fact, a free society and a capitalism is the antithesis of a "framework," and I responded with a broad attack on the history of laissez-faire capitalism in our country (and others, for that matter), I was implying you were making an argument for violent anarchy, somehow? You just used a strawman to paint a picture of a strawman suit on a pseudo-specific argument. I'm impressed. Seriously. You bullshit like I bullshit, and we should do this more often. Also, when we on the left use the term 'teabagger' as pejorative, it is with a deep sense of irony. Considering that those who identify with the "Tea Party" and all of it's iterations not only tend to be homophobes (and nothing is quite so easy on the schadenfreude organ of the average homo/bi-sexual as needling a raging homophobe, regardless of political affiliation, with gay sex jokes), but they actually used the term to describe themselves first. All praise be to Glenn Beck for that-un. High-larry-oos. As to the link between 'benevolent' government and the persistence of geographic and racialy poverty (if i've misunderstood the conncetion you're making, please let me know) I would argue that, in a pre-welfare system, 'benevolent' capitalists didn't do a whole lot for poor folk, either. Poverty is an old problem after all, and will take a long, concerted, expensive effort to have a serious impact on. Programs of said nature are just, but have the nasty side effect of being bad for short profits. Add in a healthy dose of buyable influence (yes, my commie ass wants publicly funded elections), and you have a perfect storm that keeps them from being implemented. And antitrust is still important. Also.

  48. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by antirelic · · Score: 1

    No matter how you sugar coat it, "Redneck teabagger" is both racist and homophobic, no matter how you rationalize it (such as calling all Tea Party activists homophobes). The phrase who "tea bag" concept came from a campaign where anti-socialist activists mailed "tea" to congressmen as an expression of contempt to unconstitutional expansion of government authority (please, can we just skip over article 1 section 8 of the constitution already, Madison dismissed it out of hat in the federalist papers over 200 years ago).

    In the "pre-Federal-welfare" system, the capitalist created jobs for "poor folk". Most of the outrages committed by capitalists during the early years were committed with complicity of some form of government (think Taft). Capitalists laid railroads, built power plants, created hospitals, and on and on and on. The benefits of the capitalists have changed the world from commercial aviation, the auto-mobile, to advances in medicines which cure the diseases that have wiped out the "poor".

    Why do people who generally do not believe in God or religion think that it is a good idea to take from the strongest producers? To punish on a graduating scale success? It cant be because of "Christian Charity" since progressives dont believe in God or Christ. When was the last time a corporation marched people into the rice patties or into the gas ovens?

    When was the last time a corporation has caused a massive famine, or engineered a massive region of crop failures (such as whats going on in California today)? Our government in its current state has the audacity to turn off the water to the farms in the San Fernando valley to protect an endangered species of fish, with the resulting effect is having the most productive farm region in our nation requiring food aide. This is reflective of the Ukraine during the 1920's - 1930's, with government intervention causing famine. Fortunately for the people of California, the United States has a lot of farm land that hasnt been marked, but the government has shown that it can and will destroy the lives of over 50,000 people for... a fish.

    --
    20th century Marxism is not progress...
  49. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by Snarkalicious · · Score: 1

    Just for the record, you don't have to be white to be a redneck, or gay to suck balls. Capitalists built railroads on the backs of pressed Chinese and Irish workers, built power plants that ruined rivers, created hospitals that only the only the wealthy can afford and on and on. The issue we are having in this little back and forth is that we're both stubborn bastards, so I'll drive to the heart of the issue to maybe get us to a more peaceful place on all this. What we're talking about here is the corruption of those in power. Whether you're speaking of the great capitalist magnate, or the sitting Senator from whereverthehell, that person has fair odds of being ambitious, self-serving and greedy. So people get screwed. Doesn't really matter which one is in charge, really. If you de-bone the government of all authority, you create a vaccuum of power. In Capitalism EVERYTHING is a commodity. So who do you think would fill the void? Rugged Montana survalists who grow their own corn and hunt their own fur? Single mothers with two shitty jobs? Middle managers of telemarketing firms? Hardly. Same goes on the other side of the coin. I ain't such a fan of the Hugo Chaves model either, truth be told. A public education, a library card and a voter registration ID are more accessible to the common citizen than appreciable economic wealth and influence. I would rather strengthen government and be able to vote out those who screw over the people, than to weaken it and be beholden to the profit motive in a system that dictates that vastly more lose than win. I'm ranting. Let me reel it back in. Taft was a Plutocrat in a time of corporate ownership of government. Just like Dick Cheney, Hank Paulson, Bush Jr., Bush Sr, Tim Giethner, JFK, Bill Clinton, Richard Nixon, Henry Kissenger, and yeas the savior himself Barrack Obama, too. None of those assholes were, or are, owned by communists. I lied, I'm not done ranting. Do you know why we're having issues with farming in places like the San Fernando valley? Because we're chasing an impossible dream. We want to all get rich and eat steaks and fuck models, but we can't. No matter how far we grow the economy, it won't be enough. The indefinite expansion of wealth is not sustainable. There isn't enough stuff. We're losing the rainforests, ecosystems are collapsing (thanks for bringing up nitrogen in algae blooms, btw. put me in mind of the dead zone in the Gulf, and then the huge trash soup patch in the Pacific to name a few) and a preponderance of evidence points to it keeping on going, and it being our damn fault. Capitalism is blind to the distant future, and myopic at best concerning any cost or reward outside of quarterly cost and profit. It only self regulates with these things to guide it, and when the end comes, and it all crashes down, some derivatives whiz is going to die, last and smiling, with trillions of fucking dollars because he bet it would happen that way. Winner, winner, chicken dinner. Why the hell do you think we have an impossibly huge derivatives and credit markets to come crashing down in the first place? It's because we need more money, and we can't compete in terms of labor end environmental costs in the industrial markets while still making sure our people can eat and breathe, so we've started conjuring money out of thin air to keep the machine going. Oh, and Enron is the answer you're looking for. A state with better than 120% of peak power needs, due to the de-regulation of energy markets, allowing one company (unless you want to try to paint them as nefarious agents of Stalin In leage with Alinsky and the Teletubbies, or whatever) to drive prices up by caging supply while creating rolling brownouts/blackouts to create the illusion of scarcity. We need a stong government just as much as we need strong markets. It sucks, really, but if you vest too much power in a single system that can separate itself from accountability, it breaks everything. You get shantytowns, you get Hitler, you get a slave trade, you get Mao. Oh, and on

  50. Re:Government is best at deciding about the econom by antirelic · · Score: 1

    Can you please use paragraphs. Its really hard to sort out your ideas, if you do not break them into paragraphs.

    Ok, so we have something in common, we both dislike corruption. The difference is your faith in strong government, and my inherrent distrust of strong government. We both agree that in a vacuum, a system tilt towards equilibrium (never achieving equilibrium, no system ever really reaches balance, right?) either being filled by strong government or strong corporations/business people. Both strong government and strong corporations are prone to corruption. Businesses may have polluted rivers, caused garbage heaps, wrecked eco systems, etc, but governments have caused massive famines (USSR and China), created acts of genocide (Nazi Germany), and devastated massive swaths of lands on weapons testing (all nuclear nations). You point out that corrupt governors can be voted out of power, but corruption tends to lead to a place where voting out becomes impossible (Hugo Chavez is a good example).

    Businesses start out with a simple goal. Produce a good or service that is in demand. How many governments have started out with their implicit goal of mass murdering Jews, Muslims, or Christians? How many governments have come to power through revolutionary means with the revolutionaries seeking to cause famine that kills 10's of millions of people? Especially when those revolutionaries primary motive is to create equality. Businesses may treat everything as a commodity, but governments treat everyone as a statistic. Whats worse? In one system you can improve your value, in the other, your just a 1 or a 0. Why do you believe that strong government will treat people better than businesses?

    The issues of farming in the San Fernando valley have nothing to do with wanting to screw models and eat steak. It has to do with government interfering in the private market. The problem with excess and promiscuity is a morality issue. Your a liberal detesting life styles promoted by liberals. I agree that excessive life styles are a problem, and this mentality was exasperated by the governments interference in the housing market through Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Sure, corporations made huge short term profits through selling mortgages to Fannie and Freddie, but would they have made the stupid mistakes if the government wasnt buying? I detest crony capitalism, and I strongly believe that if government was not involved in the housing market, the bubble would have never happened, those big money institutions would have been more cautious, knowing that even the largest things can die. But they didnt have to worry because a strong government was there to bail them out.

    You point out shanty towns as an example of capitalism, I point out New Orleans as an example of government. The victims of hurricane Katrina were primarily wards of the federal government. The key problem that we are dancing around is fairly simple. How do we get the most, to the most amount of people. And by "most" that can mean wealth, or fundamental needs, or what have you. Neither a strong federal government, nor strong capitalism will make sure all people, have all needs met. There will always be winners or losers. The question is in the creation of winners or losers. Under socialism, the government picks winners and losers. In capitalism, everyone has a chance to win or lose, based on their own merit and chance. The question boils down to which do you prefer.

    --
    20th century Marxism is not progress...