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Jeremy Allison Calls Microsoft Dangerous Elephant

oranghutan writes "At the annual Linux.conf.au event being held in Wellington, NZ, one of the lead developers for the Samba Team (and Google employee) Jeremy Allison described Microsoft as 'an elephant that needs to be turned to stop it trampling the open source community.' Allison has been an outspoken critic of the vendor since he quit Novell over a deal it did with Microsoft that he saw as dangerous to open source intentions. And now he has evolved his argument to incorporate new case studies to explain why Microsoft's use of patents and its general tactics on free software are harmful.

27 of 306 comments (clear)

  1. It wouldn't be a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    It wouldn't be a problem if the FLOSS community would stop stealing from legitimate patents holders. I know you FLOSS developers are busting your ass, writing code, and what not and not getting paid for it, but.....God! What a bunch of losers!

    How about inventing something of your own instead of stealing ideas from others!

    If you were any good you'd be getting paid for what you're doing.

    1. Re:It wouldn't be a problem by capnkr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Seems to me that he makes some pretty valid points.

      But then, I'm not on the MS 'turfing payroll, I'm just an independent IT person who likes to use whatever solution works best for a given situation...

      --
      "...there are some things that can beat smartness and foresight. Awkwardness and stupidity can." ~ Mark Twain
    2. Re:It wouldn't be a problem by domatic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      His being a high-profile developer, this part of the rant struck me as absolutely valid despite the making light going on in the rest of the comments:

      "So you see this especially in the appliance market where Microsoft will go to a company — off the record as this is never ever done in public — and say 'this product you have there, shame if someone brought a patent suit. So you have two options you can re-architect — here is Windows — or the other thing is why don't you give us a cut on all the free software you are using?'. It is an attempt to create the work that we do, into a Microsoft revenue stream. I don't know about you but that really pisses me off."

      The antitrust actions against MS to date have been misplaced IMHO focusing on things like browser bundling. The regulators seem to have no clue about the really evil crap like subverting the ISO and threatening product vendors who use FOSS.

    3. Re:It wouldn't be a problem by ratboy666 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Um...

      SAMBA wasn't developed as a clone or a replacement for anything Microsoft produced. In fact, SAMBA (then known as server, or nbserver) predated Windows NT release.

      Microsoft themselves offered patches early on (1993), even before the product was named SAMBA. Probably because it was advantageous to Microsoft. Simply, the idea was to have Unix boxes act as file servers for Windows. Windows didn't support NFS (directly - SMB is the native protocol - Beame and Whiteside supported NFS on NT in 1994, but this would be an extra-cost client expense).

      Of course, eventually NT "grew up" and began to support more infrastructure operation, but, even today, SAMBA is a vital part of the "Windows Enterprise". If you are running Power or Sparc on servers and want to share to Windows, it's really the way to go.

      AT&T offered a licensed Microsoft SMB implementation (Advanced Server for Unix), which was sub-licensed by some Unix vendors (SUN, HP, SCO, and possibly others). Unfortunately the quality of the implementation was questionable. SUN spent two years cleaning up the code before releasing it as PC-Netlink (HP and SCO may have offered it earlier). Microsoft didn't release the NT SMB code to AT&T until 1994. SUN released PC Netlink on Feb 1, 1999.

      Which meant that from 1992/3 to 1999, the only way to run an SMB native file server on SUN was to use SAMBA. (You could have run NFS using Beame & Whiteside/Hummingbird).

      How is SAMBA copying anybody here? (if we assume that a Windows NFS client had been made available by Microsoft, SAMBA would never have been popular).

      --
      Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
    4. Re:It wouldn't be a problem by truthsearch · · Score: 5, Insightful

      when Open Source offers something that is *better* than closed, then it will be used.

      Not necessarily. I've worked with multiple companies that have "outlawed" open source for supposedly legal reasons. I've also worked in one company that used only MS software because they had a huge contract and preferred the one-vendor solution, even when some cases would call for a better solution from another source. So in many cases open source can't even get in the door because of business decisions, not technical ones.

    5. Re:It wouldn't be a problem by AntiDragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Active Directory is in turn an implementation of LDAP - the schema (the data structure) is MS specific but the underlying protocols are not.

      You're not wrong but come on, everyone's been cloning from everyone making little tweaks, changes, additions, snips - nearly every piece of software out there, be it FOSS, Microsoft, Apple - is deriviative at some level.

      The question is - how derivitive does it have to be to be "wrong", and at which point do you start letting fly the patents?

      --
      "...So I hung back and lurked. For 18 months. Can't beat a good old-fashioned lurking."
  2. African or Asian? by jgardia · · Score: 3, Funny

    sorry, there are no European elephants....

    1. Re:African or Asian? by Z00L00K · · Score: 3, Funny

      I would rather compare Microsoft with a Komodo Dragon.

      Poison and infection in a single bite causing a painful death for the victim.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  3. How un-news worthy is this? by Toreo+asesino · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Microsoft produces software that competes with FOSS" is basically the headline. Well who knew?!

    Something they're also learning is that the above statement doesn't necessarily mean they can't work with FOSS in areas that are mutually beneficial. This, believe it or not, is happening too.

    --
    throw new NoSignatureException();
  4. A rebuttal by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 4, Funny

    And I - being no one of significance, am going to call Microsoft a small, fluffy, harmless kitten that needs to be petted.

    Take THAT.

  5. Ubuntu and Commercial Software. by headkase · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Want Open to win? Stop being bloody purists. See, Ubuntu Software Commercial Survey for a pragmatic approach. Ubuntu is a bridge, get the Windows people over first and once they know what they're doing they can compile their own Gentoo. Commercial software on Linux is also such a bridge, let it in: as long as the core operating system is Open who gives a crap. If the commercial is amazingly good compared to the Open then it will survive while the Open matures. But don't deny your users the commercial because you're being a dick about it. Follow the Linux philosophy: Openness, including commercial. Then work with it yourself, I have converted two of my family-members desktops over to Ubuntu within the last month, not including my own. If I wasn't using a "stupid" distribution it wouldn't have happened because I have no idea of the required options while building your kernel. Support the bridges, they all lead into Open.

    --
    Shh.
    1. Re:Ubuntu and Commercial Software. by CodeBuster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Having read TFA, the principal objection of Jeremy Allison is not over use of commercial software in Linux per se, but rather over offensive use of patents, creating "walled gardens" which favor one implementation over another regardless of merit, to quash or demand ransom from open source projects. Mr Allison is wise in his conclusion: namely that open source projects should ignore these agreements and continue to produce software freely because, as others have pointed out, (Richard Stallman being prominent among them) patents remain a threat to free software which cannot be avoided at this time. In fact, it is not worth even searching existing patents because willful infringement, or infringing a patent that you know about, carries heavier penalties than simply infringing a patent of which you had no knowledge. The patent holder may decide to file a lawsuit in either case so it doesn't pay to risk more than necessary by being proactive with regard to software patents. Therefore, the open source community should accept the risk and continuing moving forward, for now, while working against software patents on the legal and political advocacy front. This is essentially the same conclusion that Richard Stallman arrived at many years ago.

  6. Well... duh! by wvmarle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft is a software company, selling proprietary software, with a business model based around lock-in and obscurity on file formats and the like. Open source is the complete opposite of what MS's business model needs. Now obviously MS's business model is (was) a pretty good one considering they got very very rich with it (one of the richest companies in the world, if not the richest). Business wise they're a winner, no contest. Open source is breaking that.

    Absolute winners for MS are of course Office with their doc format lock-in (slowly being eroded by OOo), and the Windows/Exchange/Outlook combo for which I don't know of any true competitor. Plus the many windows-only games of course. MS needs to keep their sources closed, their standards theirs and theirs alone, and needs to keep competitors out of their network. The network situation is improving but it is still very much everything except Windows talks easily to everything except Windows, and Windows talks easily to Windows alone.

    When I'm at it, I was thinking of their two most high-profile competitors.

    Apple: they couldn't care less about open/closed source and will likely go with the wind. Except maybe iTunes but then that contains DRM which requires the closed-source obscurity to not be cracked before it's released. OS-X is largely open-source even. Apple is a hardware company, after all. They make software to sell their hardware.

    Google. Google appears to love open source: they are all about interoperability. Everyone on the Internet, everything on the Internet, the browser is the platform. Which browser? Chrome, Firefox, IE, Safari? What would they care. Operating system? Irrelevant. Hardware platform? The cheaper the better, whether it's a laptop, phone, desktop or "slate". As long as the device understands standards. And open source is pretty good at exactly that: standards.

    Yahoo is likely in the Google camp, being an Internet company. Though I don't hear much of any software developments coming from there. And they are quite friendly with Microsoft.

    Then there is Microsoft's Bing. Gaining market share rapidly, got some positive comments a few stories ago here on /.. Makes me wonder where that stands really, as Bing just needs a standards-compliant browser. I haven't used the site, but I understand from the comments that it is pretty standards-compliant at the moment. And with the current market share of non-IE browsers, they will have to. You can't afford to lose 30% or so of your market, especially as that 30% will tell their friends "Bing sucks, doesn't work properly, use Google, that works good". People don't tend to try again later.

  7. Random anecdote by Entropius · · Score: 4, Funny

    I teach a computational physics class for freshmen.

    When I was going over our syllabus, I said: "Email your homework here. Don't send us Microsoft Word documents. My TA and I don't have Word, we're probably not on a computer that does when we grade your homework, and we can't be arsed to go find a decoder for whatever the newest obscure Microsoft format is."

    The students were shocked -- you don't have Word? Really? How is this possible? (Answer: LaTeX.)

    (Except for the one guy with the Ubuntu laptop, in the back, who chuckled...)

    1. Re:Random anecdote by CodeBuster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It may be different now, but when I attended University in the late 90s most incoming freshmen did not know how to use LaTeX and some hadn't even heard of it. So unless you want to turn your computational physics course into "Introduction to LaTeX", it probably isn't reasonable to expect that incoming freshmen are immediately productive in LaTeX (which definitely has a learning curve). In fact, you will be lucky if they have had any formal training in Linux or Unix use let alone LaTeX (most US high schools , if they offer computer courses at all, invariably use Windows and Word).

  8. Not New, But I can Corroborate by mpapet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "So you see this especially in the appliance market where Microsoft will go to a company — off the record as this is never ever done in public — and say 'this product you have there, shame if someone brought a patent suit. So you have two options you can re-architect — here is Windows — or the other thing is why don't you give us a cut on all the free software you are using?'.

    This is very common business practice in the U.S. not exclusive to Microsoft. Bigger companies want two things from the smaller companies they intimidate, revenue and market penetration information. If they don't get it privately, they certainly get it with patent/trademark litigation.

    I'm not calling Microsoft out exclusively on this, but it should give the average /. an idea of how fundamentally frozen the American economy is by patent and trademark law.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  9. FLOSS Community Is Their Own Worst Enemy by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have no love for Microsoft.

    But in the last decade I've seen Linux on the Desktop split between two different competing environments and API's, usability experts not being able to get any meaningful traction early on in FLOSS projects, newbies being flamed on IRC for asking questions, legitimate criticism of user experience issues being written of as FUD, billions of FLOSS company dollars going to enterprise systems buyouts and kernel hacker salaries instead of high quality user testing labs (and then saying FLOSS has no money for such things like evil proprietary companies do), etc.

    When I look at Microsoft, I don't see FLOSS's greatest enemy; I see a boogeyman and a scapegoat used to explain FLOSS' lack of success at getting outside of a server room.

    1. Re:FLOSS Community Is Their Own Worst Enemy by msimm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Boogeyman? Microsoft routinely does bad things (tm) that in no way can be used to explain the usability issues Linux-based operating systems face today. But none-the-less their patent trolling, anti-competitive and generally litigious nature still makes them a serious threat to freedom and innovation.

      --
      Quack, quack.
  10. Re:Flamebait of a story by poetmatt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    what do you call "Subverting an international commitee" (re: OOXML fiasco)? is that flamebait? If so, what isn't flamebait? When GPL advocates just roll over dead? Or when MS's proprietary specifications become world standards at the behest of MS? color me confused.

  11. Payroll? by RulerOf · · Score: 4, Funny

    But then, I'm not on the MS 'turfing payroll

    Do you happen to have any idea how I can get on the MS Apologists' payroll?

    I'm too broke to keep doing this for free :(

    --
    Boot Windows, Linux, and ESX over the network for free.
  12. It makes sense too... by RulerOf · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I can think of a few people off the top of my head that I know who would take a Windows based solution from Microsoft for the cost of licenses + support, over a Linux based FOSS solution with a similar or lower cost of support, and I'm sure all of you all do as well. Microsoft would be downright foolish not to court that market segment.

    My favorite part though, as per TFA:

    "We have a system that is absolutely free that we can do anything with, so why are we so obsessed with picking on Microsoft? ... Shouldn't we leave the elephant alone and stop poking it with sticks? Well, the problem is they aren't going to leave us alone."

    Of course Microsoft is going to compete with your solutions. They're a god damned software company that makes every type of application they can produce without getting [successfully] sued by their competitors. I've never actually said this before, but...

    Nothing to see here. Move along.

    --
    Boot Windows, Linux, and ESX over the network for free.
  13. Re:Map Reduce? by fermion · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This is what I was thinking. The biggest threat to OSS is not forms of less open and more closed software, the two can coexist, but patents. Look at what is happening with phone and media devices. A patent to show a telephone number on a screen? A patent to let the user choose a TV show. How can OSS be written in this environment? Anything is going to violate a patent.

    Google does not yet have a huge number of patents, but that will change in the future, and they will become likely become more general. Already, IIRC, they have patent on in game advertising. I can see a time when we might a OSS game engine that allows in context game advertising. I wonder if Google would sue.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  14. Re:Flamebait of a story by cwrinn · · Score: 4, Funny

    What's .NET?

    A TLDN, duh.

    --
    Here's a cookie... *psst* it's MAGIC
  15. Microsoft bullies FOSS with patents and conspirato by ComputerInsultant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, the headline is "Microsoft bullies FOSS with patents and conspiratorial coersion."

    When Microsoft patents obvious things, then uses those patents to threaten law suits, that is a threat.

    If Microsoft was competing by building great software, we would be having a different conversation. This conversation is about Microsoft competing without building software.

    --
    engineers are all basically high-functioning autistics who have no idea how normal people do stuff
  16. Re:Flamebait of a story by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That is why I have never understood this "ZOMG! M$ is gonna destroy teh Linux!!!" BS. How do you destroy something that isn't owned by anybody? They can buy corps from now until Xmas, it isn't gonna stop Linux. There are plenty of corps supporting it that I can never see selling out (RH comes to mind) and there really isn't a "target" for them to do the classic embrace-extend trick to, as many in the Linux camp wouldn't take squat from MSFT.

    So I'm sorry, but this whole piece smells like FUD to me. Especially when it is coming from a Google employee hot on the heels of Apple talking to MSFT about switching to Bing. FLOSS has never had more companies supporting it, Linux can be found on devices in just about everyone's homes, and frankly even with all the cash MSFT has I don't see them being able to buy out enough Linux corps to even do long term damage, so I have to call FUD on this article.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  17. Re:Flamebait of a story by mortal-geek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I absolutely agree with this person and I wish I had mod points. While I don't love Micro$oft, but just to be fair, can we start to look at Microsoft as "competition" and move on. They have every right to protect their business; if we can produce better, more appealing software, we don't need to worry about all this bullshit. We need to win hearts with great products, not FUD--I hate to say it, like Micro$oft. I think our priorities are out of order here. Whenevr I see a Micro$oft bashing post on slashdot, I just have to roll my eyes over. Grow up, people, please..o.k., pretty please?

  18. Actually it teaches a valuable lesson by EzInKy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The vast majority of freshman enter college believing that there a is Microsoft software monoculture. This requirement forces them to open their minds when they learn that alternatives do exist. Once so enlightened, it is short leap from realizing that they don't have to depend on a corporation to meet their needs to realizing that they don't have to depend on a government to meet their needs.

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.