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Mozilla's VP of Engineering On H.264

We recently discussed news that YouTube and Vimeo are each testing their own HTML5 video players using the H.264 format. Firefox does not support H.264, and Mozilla's vice president of engineering, Mike Shaver, has now made a post explaining why. Quoting: "For Mozilla, H.264 is not currently a suitable technology choice. In many countries, it is a patented technology, meaning that it is illegal to use without paying license fees to the MPEG-LA. Without such a license, it is not legal to use or distribute software that produces or consumes H.264-encoded content. Indeed, even distributing H.264 content over the internet or broadcasting it over the airwaves requires the consent of the MPEG-LA, and the current fee exemption for free-to-the-viewer internet delivery is only in effect until the end of 2010. These license fees affect not only browser developers and distributors, but also represent a toll booth on anyone who wishes to produce video content." Mozilla developer Robert O'Callahan has written a blog post on the same subject, following a talk he gave on Friday about the importance of open video on the web.

9 of 675 comments (clear)

  1. Obligatory by ilovegeorgebush · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It really frustrates me that a technology created and owned by someone (MPEG) and otherwise unrelated to the software created and distributed by another (Firefox) is by proxy restricting success and future adoption.

    It is so utterly archaic and unfair that this is allowed to continue; MPEG-LA have the industry by its consumers by their collective balls.

  2. Re:So are Google and all the bunch just dumb? by BZ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Google is not dumb. One major effect of a broadcast licensing fee for all web video is to make it harder to set up a Youtube competitor. Sure, Google has to pay the fee too. But it might well be worth it to them given the stifling of potential competition.

  3. How to silently kill firefox by ammorais · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How to silently kill Firefox:

    * Support Firefox trough funding (so that nobody can call you evil)

    * Buy one of the most successful video sites.

    * Implement a technology on this site that you know for sure Firefox can't use.

    * Reduce competition on this site by using a video format not everyone can use on their site(increasing linking and video embedding to your own site)

    * Support this video format on your own browser.

    *Profit.

  4. Re:HTML5 Video by TheLink · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why's that modded troll? Quicktime has annoyed me enough to uninstall it. I still have flash installed.

    Installing quicktime puts some stupid icon in the systray that annoys you every now and then. If you're not careful while installing quicktime, you might get itunes bundled along.

    Adobe hasn't got around to making flash as annoying as quicktime yet (but they have made Acrobat Reader annoying thus I no longer have it installed).

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  5. Re:Ideology meet reality by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 3, Interesting

    All of the bitching about the patent/royalty situation ignores the following facts:

    • H.264 is hardware accelerated on nearly every platform, desktop and mobile - Ogg is not.

    This is a "chicken Vs egg" problem. There are hardware decoders for Theora out there and the only thing that stops you from getting hardware support for a format is the OEM's decision to add it. Nothing more, nothing less.

    Ogg produces inferior video at the same bitrate as H.264, or larger video for the same quality.

    Sorry, back here in reality Theora's quality is at least on par with H.264 with the same size. But thanks for your attempt at FUD, though.

    YouTube, DailyMotion, and Vimeo have spoken in favor of H.264. Watch the dominoes topple.

    How exactly do "dominoes topple" if not only they can easily support Theora but also it is a very easy way to avoid licensing costs? Support for H.264 is not free, you know? Didn't you even read the part in the summary that reads "the current fee exemption for free-to-the-viewer internet delivery is only in effect until the end of 2010."?

    There are two alternatives here - Flash-based video and H.264. Don't kid yourself that Ogg is a third, because it's not going to happen. Time for Mozilla to face reality and pay up the license as Apple and Google have done. Otherwise, watch Chrome really destroy Firefox.

    Just because you try to repeat "Theora isn't an option" as a mantra of sorts it doesn't mean that it's anything remotely close to true. There is a whole world out there that happens to enjoy watching videos online and no one in their right mind wishes to start paying money to keep doing that, neither the video providers nor the audience. So please pick up your poorly conceived FUD and go waste it elsewhere.

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    Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
  6. Re:Ideology meet reality by selven · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Time for Mozilla to face reality and pay up the license as Apple and Google have done. Otherwise, watch Chrome really destroy Firefox.

    Time for Linux users to face reality and just give up and use Windows, as most other people have done.

    Oh, we didn't do that in 2000 and we have a strong, functioning, free as in freedom operating system now? I wonder how that could have happened.

  7. Re:Sigh by Goaway · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is someone: Google. They bought On2. It is still unclear why, and what they are going to do with On2's technology.

  8. Re:Sigh by tepples · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I by contrast can come up with three (at least) legitimate, reasonable, intelligent arguments against Ogg Theora: [...] It is patented

    What is the number of a U.S. patent covering Theora that hasn't been irrevocably licensed to the public for all uses by On2? The leaders of the Xiph.Org Foundation want to know.

  9. Re:Nonsense by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Debian used to have the "Non-US" repositories. I can't see why they couldn't go back to it.

    As much as everyone hates it, Ogg isn't going to win this. As far as I know there isn't a single hardware decoder for it yet. Almost any newer Nvidia card will do it. VDPAU under Linux works AWESOME. It will even upscale SD content (feature set C). Broadcom has their MiniPCI card that a ton of NetBooks run. I bought one for my AppleTV so that I can do 1080p. XBMC supports it. OS X should support it soon.