Slashdot Mirror


New Rules May Raise Cost of Buying Gadgets Online

ericatcw writes "Buying your next laptop or smartphone online could suddenly get a lot more expensive if a little-known US Department of Transportation proposal to tighten rules around the shipment of small, Lithium-Ion battery-powered devices by air goes through, says an industry group opposing the move. The changes, designed primarily to reduce the risk from Lithium-Ion batteries, would also forbid air travelers from carrying spare alkaline or NiMH batteries in their checked-in luggage, according to the head of the Portable Rechargeable Battery Association. The proposal is under review until March 12. It can be viewed and commented upon by members of the public."

32 of 171 comments (clear)

  1. Blame XKCD for this one by Hadlock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously. Look at it. Just look at it:
     
      http://xkcd.com/651/

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
    1. Re:Blame XKCD for this one by Z00L00K · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And how many cases have we seen of batteries actually starting to burn by themselves?

      Known cases have been when the battery has been in the device itself, or while it was charged. Not when it was alone.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    2. Re:Blame XKCD for this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Usually technology advances over time.

      But due to the paranoid delusions of many, many Americans, air travel is now less convenient than it was 20 years ago.

      I'm just waiting for a sufficiently determined biochemist to lock herself in the airplane restroom, amputate her own leg, separate it into its constituent compounds, and synthesize an explosive charge. After that, they'll presumably decide to have everyone travel pre-dissected in little vials, maybe split up onto different flights just in case.

      On second thought, I take that back. Nobody will ever do such a thing, or even consider it, but some petty official in the Department of Homeland Security will read this post and preemptively issue an internal memo. The memo will travel through the hands of ten other petty officials, becoming more and more terrifying to each, until it arrives at the desk of someone with more power and paranoia than the average public servant. He'll read it, scream into his Homeland Security terror blanket, and have his secretary pull strings to enact the dissection-before-travel rule.

      Please don't blame me.

    3. Re:Blame XKCD for this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Am I the only one who finds the women in XKCD cartoons so damn sexy?

    4. Re:Blame XKCD for this one by Hadlock · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But due to the paranoid delusions of many, many Americans, air travel is now less convenient than it was 20 years ago.

      It's true. Usually we drive from North Dallas to my mother's family's house an hour west of San Antonio. It's about 6 hours by car on average, since we only travel down there on busy holiday weekends. Finally with a good job I decided to "treat" us to a 45 minute plane ride. Between parking, security, waiting on the tarmac, picking up luggage and getting the rental car it actually took us 7 hours to get to our destination. I'm seriously looking at starting a PAC to get high speed light rail between Dallas and San Antonio (with a stop in Austin of course).

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    5. Re:Blame XKCD for this one by Hadlock · · Score: 3, Informative

      Income taxes are a fairly recent invention here in the US. We used to pay for the entirety of the Federal Government's budget (including the military!) solely on import/export taxes. Chew on that for a bit.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    6. Re:Blame XKCD for this one by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

      Am I the only one who finds the women in XKCD cartoons so damn sexy?

      I've always liked slim women.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    7. Re:Blame XKCD for this one by Ironsides · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And how many cases have we seen of batteries actually starting to burn by themselves?

      *raises hand* Mind you, I work in a building that tests lithium batteries for safety. It was quite a surprise to the others guys in the building when it started to smoke before we had even unwrapped it. Then again, we don't work with consumer batteries.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    8. Re:Blame XKCD for this one by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Total annual value of all imports and exports is in the $2.5 trillion to $3 trillion range. Even at a rate of 10% , it wouldn't pay for half of the current military needs.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    9. Re:Blame XKCD for this one by adolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even at a rate of 10% , it wouldn't pay for half of the current military expenditures.

      There. Fixed that for you.

  2. the article's examples are a pretty big range by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The proposed rule itself is pretty inscrutable (as usual, I suppose), but the article's examples are all over the map. Some of the examples seem like the small-scale sort of thing that would indeed cause inconvenience to ban: individual electronic devices sent air-freight from NewEgg to a consumer, or spare batteries in checked luggage. But it also mentions that existing regulations exempt "a pallet containing thousands of lithium batteries" from hazardous-material reporting and packaging requirements... and in that case the change doesn't seem too unreasonable to me, because maybe a pallet with thousands of batteries really should be subjected to the packaging and reporting requirements?

  3. and it's safer on carry-on bags? by cl191 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "would also forbid air travelers from carrying spare alkaline or NiMH batteries in their checked-in luggage" If it's so "dangerous" to be in the checked bags, then why is it safe to be on carry-on bags?

    1. Re:and it's safer on carry-on bags? by mrjb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "would also forbid air travelers from carrying spare alkaline or NiMH batteries in their checked-in luggage" If it's so "dangerous" to be in the checked bags, then why is it safe to be on carry-on bags?

      You're asking the wrong question. The right question is, "are spare alkaline or NiMH batteries in checked-in luggage are a safety risk?" The question can be answered objectively, rather than theoretically, because people have been stashing their batteries in checked-in luggage for decades. Right, batteries in checked-in luggage are an accident waiting to happen. We've been waiting, {and waiting,}* ... but nothing happened.

      --
      Visit http://ringbreak.dnd.utwente.nl/~mrjb/growingbettersoftware to download your free copy of the book
    2. Re:and it's safer on carry-on bags? by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Flight baggage are written with the convenience of the rules enforcer. Not the passenger.

      If you think that through, it makes sense to do it that way.

      The laptop battery installed in a laptop is properly stored. The laptop battery kicking around in somebody's suitcase is not necessarily so. Most accidents are a compound of events people thought unlikely: it is unlikely that a laptop battery will explode due to redundant safety features (unless it is a cheap knock-off, which are sometimes produced in the same Chinese factories as the real thing). It is unlikely that something stored properly could cause a problem. We count on that redundancy in case one of the assumptions fails. Don't forget that the ValuJet crash way back in the 90s was due to shipping the same oxygen generators that sit over every passenger's seat. In that storage setup, a faulty detonation results in the mask dropping in front of the passenger. In a crate of oxygen generators down in the old, it was fatal to everyone.

      Here is a cautionary tale about storing batteries properly. Just recently I took three dead button batteries and put them in my pants pockets rather than get up and put them in the trash. I forgot I had them there and the next day I was sitting at the table and was surprised by an explosion in my pocket. It was small explosion by normal standards, but there is no such thing as a small explosion when it happens in your pants. (Gee that sounds like an aphorism.) I felt the electrolyte leaking onto my leg and immediately pulled my pants down. Good thing this wasn't at work. Now I knew I shouldn't have put those batteries in my pocket, but you could walk around with button batteries in your pocket every day of your life and never have something like that happen. I counted on it not happening in the fifteen minutes I expected to have them there. Everybody does things like that they know they shouldn't do. Now multiply that by thousands of times, and put tens of thousands of lives at risk.

      Anyhow, the point is that we could train TSA guys to be able determine whether a laptop battery was safely stored. It wouldn't be hard. But that's one of hundreds, maybe thousands of cases. What you *really* need to do is to hire people who've gone through the equivalent of an associate's degree program on engineering and safety, put them through stringent application tests and continually retrain and restest them. Then you'd get much better security and much less hassle.

      But guess what? We as a people would rather put up with the hassle than pay for safety AND convenience. That's not an entirely irrational point of view either. You've got to draw the line somewhere, and no matter where you draw that line, somebody will be inconvenienced unnecessarily. Take model rocket enthusiasts. They *should* in an ideal world, be able to take most of their stuff aboard a plane if it is properly stowed. But a ruleset that encompassed all such cases would be so large that the people enforcing them couldn't know them by heart. They'd be sifting through the rulebook on every passenger.

      Naturally, the rules *could* be made better. But it's not easy to come up with rules that (a) inconvenience nobody unnecessarily and (b) can be implemented everywhere with affordable personnel and (c) don't cause traffic jams at security gates. Oh, yes and (d) which keep people safe. It takes years. It's been almost a decade since 9/11, and even if rules hadn't been side tracked by security theater, you wouldn't expect the rules to be perfect.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  4. Suggested additional measure by sleeponthemic · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ban humans on flights. The even present threat of spontaneous combustion threatens us all.

    --
    I record my sleeptalking
  5. Ban crying babies . . . and their parents . . . by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 3, Funny

    . . . I find them much more annoying than exploding Lithium Ion batteries . . .

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  6. pain profit by Jesus_Corpse · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This would result in all the gadgets I use in flight (Nintendo DS, iPod, Laptop) to be stocked away, making airtravel an even bigger pain in the ass.
    How many incidents with batteries occur anyway? The figures suggest that a small percentage of all batteries are potentially dangerous, and I've never seen figures of how many people die of these batteries. Small fires can be put out by the cabin crew, and it certainly sounds it's going to cost a lot more than it will generate in terms of safety

  7. Hmmm by Dunbal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Forbid forbid forbid, that's all I hear coming out of the "land of the free" lately. I went to the US 2 months ago, and I have never heard "you can't" as often as I did when I was there.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:Hmmm by Mikkeles · · Score: 2, Funny

      You can't be serious!

      --
      Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
  8. Not just alkaline and NiMH but Lithium also. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Sec. 173.220 (d) Lithium batteries. Except as provided in Sec. 172.102, Special Provision A101 of this subchapter, vehicles, engines and machinery powered by lithium metal batteries that are transported with these batteries installed are forbidden aboard passenger-carrying aircraft."

    Laptops, cell phones, iPods, etc. are all "machinery powered by lithium metal batteries". And it doesn't say anything about shipping or checked luggage, it says they shall be forbidden aboard passenger-carrying aircraft!!!

    One could argue that they are not "machinery" in the conventional sense, but this is far too vague. In my experience, when the language of a law allows it to be enforced in some way, eventually it will be.

    1. Re:Not just alkaline and NiMH but Lithium also. by BoogieChile · · Score: 2, Informative

      Or some bright spark could, I don't know, go and look up this "Special Provision A101" of which they speak?

      Tell you what, I'll save you the trouble, shall I?

      A101 A primary lithium battery or cell packed with or contained in equipment is forbidden for transport aboard a passenger carrying aircraft unless the equipment and the battery conform to the following provisions and the package contains no more than the number of lithium batteries or cells necessary to power the intended piece of equipment:
      (1) The lithium content of each cell, when fully charged, is not more than 5 grams.
      (2) The aggregate lithium content of the anode of each battery, when fully charged, is not more than 25 grams.
      (3) The net weight of lithium batteries does not exceed 5 kg (11 pounds).
      http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/get-cfr.cgi?YEAR=current&TITLE=49&PART=172&SECTION=102&SUBPART=&TYPE=TEXT

      So, unless you've got one of those weird mutant Nintendo DSes with the REALLY big battery back, that's the end of our little panic fit, OK?

      Sheesh.

    2. Re:Not just alkaline and NiMH but Lithium also. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Did YOU miss the part in the citation you quote above where it says "non-rechargeable"?

  9. Hawaii will be especially hurt by this by screff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As a resident of Hawaii this proposal causes me great concern. The majority of the people here buy electronics items online that come by air shipping. The price is generally 10-20% cheaper online due to the high cost of living out here. It sounds like a real boon to the local merchants but it sucks for the consumer looking for the best prices. I know we're small but I hope they think of us before they enact this ban.

  10. Am I reading this right? by Diddlbiker · · Score: 4, Informative

    This was discussed ad nauseum at photography forums last year. Key is to read the actual proposal and not depend on the warmongerings of a journalist trying to attract more traffic to his site:
    Cartridges packed with equipment to be packed in intermediate packagings together with the equipment they are capable of powering.
    The fuel cell cartridges and the equipment must be packaged with cushioning material or dividers or inner packaging so that the fuel cell cartridges are protected against damage that may be caused by the shifting or placement of the equipment and the cartridges within the outer packaging.


    All the rule is basically doing is requiring that batteries are transported in such a way that they cannot short out. Either by putting them in the device they are made for (so your gameboy is safe) or by putting them in a special container (the big Li-Ion batteries for SLR's come like that in the box anyway).

    After the Great Battery Scare last year with all those laptops combusting spontaneously their was little choice but to start with at least some regulation regarding the combustable nature of these batteries. The requirements are minimal and reasonable and quite frankly I have yet to see anything shipped commercially that doesn't meet those standards.

    1. Re:Am I reading this right? by BeanThere · · Score: 2, Insightful

      After the Great Battery Scare last year with all those laptops combusting spontaneously their was little choice but to start with at least some regulation regarding the combustable nature of these batteries.

      The "Great Battery Scare", in caps!? Lol ...oh yes, I remember how everyone I know was so terrified of batteries all last year. Exploding all over the place as they were. I was having so many nightmares about batteries. Communities were crying out all over the country to their leaders, do something, do something about these darn batteries terrifying us all. YMBFJ.

      Seriously, this desperate need to paranoidly cry for 'regulation' in the face of just about any completely statistically insignificant 'threat' should be classified as a mental illness and treated as such.

  11. Better: Communter plane express security by davidwr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Far more efficient than light rail would be a "separate security envelope" for commuter flights.

    Requirements:

    *Plane too small to take down a big building even with full fuel tanks. Think no more than 20-30 passengers. Sorry Southwest.
    *Domestic flights only.
    *No checked baggage, only carry-on, and only 1 or 2 full-sized items or equivalent. BUT items normally checked for size like golf clubs could be carried on. No items like guns and such, sorry, ship those ahead.
    *Pre-screened, green-lighted passengers only, ID verified with fingerprint or other biometric to prevent boarding via identity theft. This will be designed for the regular business traveler, not vacationers. People who are rejected in pre-screening will have administrative appeals and can sue in federal court if necessary. This is to speed up the line by virtually eliminating passengers who need to be pulled off for watchlist reasons.
    *There will be baggage screening and a last-minute, expedited passenger screening to check for recent events (did a passenger suddenly land on a watch list after he got green-carded?).
    *Takeoffs and landings are at commuter-only airports or terminals or in a segregated security zone. While you aren't supposed to connect to a "non-commuter" flight, if you do, you'll have to go through "regular" security, so plan a 2+ hour layover.

    This should cut the "arrive before departure" time down to 30 minutes or less. You'll still have to worry about parking, waiting on the tarmac, and the rental car though. The latter can be addressed by express bus or rail service from the airports to major in-city destinations, such as convention centers, sporting arenas and other venues on event days, major hotels, and major businesses that generate a lot of commuter traffic.

    Civil libertarians will have a fit on the pre-screening and fingerprint requirements, and I'm all for removing them if it won't defeat the purpose of reducing net travel time compared to the status quo. The alternative is keeping the status quo or very expensive new rail (which will likely have its own security- and security-theater delays).

    By the way - I probably would not fly in the face of fingerprint requirements on general principles, but many people would and it would make overall air travel more efficient.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  12. Re:Ban crying babies . . . and their parents . . . by couchslug · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Spoken like someone who is too self-important and socially inept to ever get to the point of being a parent."

    Spoken like a parent who cannot control their screaming snot monsters and thinks that having them around is a blessing for bystanders.
    If it screams, stop it from screaming.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  13. Re:pain profit by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not sure about alkaline and NiMHs, but the cabin crew is not going to be able to put out a lithium battery that's on fire. They self oxidize. And what would you think they could do? Pour water over it?

    From TSA: Primary lithium batteries cannot be extinguished with firefighting agents normally carried on aircraft, whereas lithium-ion batteries are easily extinguished by most common extinguishing agents, including those carried on board commercial aircraft.

    Primary lithium cells are non-rechargeable cells (what devices use them?); most cells carried on board would be lithium ion. Given that a fire from one could be extinguished it seems that since it would be more easily discovered early in the cabin vs in cargo a cargo ban seems reasonable. I fly a lot and can carry all my battery needs in carry on luggage; in fact I never check luggage unless absolutely necessary.

    As for cargo flights, where significant amounts of batteries would be carried, figuring out how to safely do it seems reasonable. Given the lack of problems so far it would seem that significant changes would not be needed; but one can never be sure of what a change in regulation will cause. Perhaps fire suppression systems in containers carrying batteries? Then again, that will take space away from goods and result in higher per item transportation costs.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  14. Re:Ban crying babies . . . and their parents . . . by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

    If it screams, stop it from screaming.

    Come on guys. Use your Geek fu. This isn't hard:

    Got batteries with accessible conductors - use duct tape to cover them.
    Got annoying, noisy children or adults - use duct tape to cover them.
    Got a terrorist trying to blow up the plane - tape 'em to the seat with ... duct tape.
    Just give out a roll to each flight attendant and you're golden. Nothing hard about this at all.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  15. Re:Makes sense by sjames · · Score: 2, Informative

    Li-Ion batteries are available in standard sizes as well, some are AAA sized. They run $3 - $6 online. Many of those special batteries are, in fact, just aaa or aa sized LiIon batteries sealed into a proprietary carrier and marked up a few thousand percent (since the new "battery" is oh-so-special). The only thing that's "special" about the chargers for those is that they are designed to fit that proprietary carrier (and ONLY that carrier) and so they get marked up as well.

    Looking at the battery for the SD600, a pair of standard CR10440 LiIon batteries would be smaller and last a bit longer (CR10440 is aaa sized).

    LiIon also come in a AA size and others. I have yet to see a "special" battery that couldn't have been be replaced by mass manufactured off the shelf batteries. Either the engineers are all stone cold stupid (seems unlikely) or it's a scam. Probably some pretentious "designer" who doesn't care at all about usability thinks that putting a round battery in would make the product seem "common" or "cheap".

    If that was a common thing, you could easily get replacement batteries for your laptop at the drug or grocery store. You could interchange batteries between your still camera, video camera, laptop, flashlight, etc. etc. A charger that works on all of them would be $10-$15.

    Before you say they do it to protect the device from the wrong type of batteries (since a "aaa" LiIon is 3.7V rather than 1.5 or 1.2), the device already has to gracefully handle undervoltage.

  16. Sensible Idea by bosef1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That sounds like it would make a lot of sense. Amtrak already has a route from Fort Worth to San Antonio, the "Texas Eagle", but it's dog slow. According to Amtrak, a one-way trip from FW to SA is $30, but takes 7 hrs, 45 min. According to Kayak, I can get a flight from DFW to SAT for about $155 one way, but it only takes an hour of flight time. According to Google, it would take about 4 hrs to drive one way. It seems like if you could build along the existing rights-of-way for the existing rail, you could put in an pretty awesome high-speed rail system for not-so-much money. One way to work it might be through the "Central Texas Regional Mobility Authority". They are primarily focused on toll roads around Austin, but could provide a venue to study high-speed rail capabilities.

    Air travel in Texas is messed up anyway. I went to visit my sister in Austin, and it was cheaper to fly to Austin, through DFW, than it was to get a direct flight to DFW and drive down.

  17. This will never get passed by brunes69 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't know why people worry about this kind of thing being made law. Why am I not worried? Think about it.

    Who are the people who use planes all the time? Business people, government workers.

    And who are the people who need to use their laptops on all those plane trips? Business people, government workers.

    And who are the people in real control of all of the laws in the country? That's right, the wealthy business people, the lawmaking government workers.

    In 2010+, No law or regulation is ever going to happen that makes air travel require you to not have a working computer. It is just not realistic given the players involved.