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White House Claims Copyright On Flickr Photos

Hugh Pickens writes "US government policy is that photos produced by federal employees as part of their job responsibilities are not subject to copyright in the US. But Kathy Gill writes that after originally putting official White House photos in the public domain, since January the Obama White House has been asserting that no one but 'news organizations' can use its Flickr photos taken by the official White House photographer, who is a US government employee. This change appears to be a heavy-handed response to last month's controversy resulting from a billboard that implied the President endorsed The Weatherproof Garment Co. after the company used an AP photo of the president for a Times Square billboard. However a New York law already protects individuals from unauthorized use of their image for advertising, and the billboard was quickly taken down. Gill writes, 'Whatever the reason, the assertion of these "rights" seems to be in direct contrast to official government policy and is certainly in direct contrast to reasonable expectations by the public, given that the photos are being produced with taxpayer (i.e., public) money. Ironically, the same Flickr page that claims (almost exclusive) copyright also links to the US copyright policy statement.'"

27 of 169 comments (clear)

  1. Does this fall under Public Domain? by rolfwind · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Also, how do you define "news organizations"?

    Trying to define them seems like an infringement of Freedom of the Press.

    1. Re:Does this fall under Public Domain? by zippthorne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You vastly underestimate a politician's ability to burn through "hooker & blow" money.

      --
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    2. Re:Does this fall under Public Domain? by Mrs.+Grundy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you look at the actual statement on their Flickr page (http://www.flickr.com/people/whitehouse/) you will see that they aren't making a copyright claim. They state why the photos have been uploaded (for news purposes—purposely vague I imagine) and then go on to indicate that certain uses are prohibited—basically commercial use. There are more reasons that copyright to prohibit commercial use. Appropriating a person's likeness for advertising, promotion, etc. for example is not a copyright issue, but instead comes from privacy torts. There is no reason to believe that if the White House wanted to go after someone for using an image inappropriately that they would use copyright infringement as the basis for their case. The original article misread the language and assumed the White House was claiming copyright ownership.

    3. Re:Does this fall under Public Domain? by tftp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They [...] go on to indicate that certain uses are prohibited

      Don't they need an authority (like being a copyright holder) to issue licenses like that?

    4. Re:Does this fall under Public Domain? by sassy_webgrrl · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The actual language is an assertion of copyright and is in violation of the public domain notice that is also linked.

      This official White House photograph is being made available only for publication by news organizations and/or for personal use printing by the subject(s) of the photograph. The photograph may not be manipulated in any way and may not be used in commercial or political materials, advertisements, emails, products, promotions that in any way suggests approval or endorsement of the President, the First Family, or the White House.

      Moreover, the issue of using a photo of person's likeness to imply an endorsement is NOT a copyright issue. As I noted in the referenced article (doesn't anyone /read/ the links anymore?) better language might be:

      A reminder that photographs may not be used in any manner that suggests approval or endorsement of the President, the First Family, or the White House, whether the endorsement is commercial or political in nature.

    5. Re:Does this fall under Public Domain? by sassy_webgrrl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Mark, I just looked at the site you've linked from your Slashdot profile: http://www.photo-mark.com/

      Based on this link, you appear to be a photographer (unless someone is trying to impersonate you, and in that case I'm not talking to "Mark"), so I'm puzzled about your characterization of the Flickr copyright assertion made by the White House. It is true that the statement does not use the word "copyright." However, it is also true that declaring that a public domain photo can only be used by news organizations and cannot be modified is an attempt to assert "rights" - rights that we normally call "copyright."

      As I've pointed out elsewhere (in this thread and in the article seeded above), the issue of using someone's likeness to imply endorsement is /not/ a copyright issue, The person who is the subject of a photo does not have a "copyright" to the photo (rights belong to the photographer unless there are other contractual arrangements, such as being employed by the federal government, in this case) but may have "rights" (as the USA.gov explanation details).

    6. Re:Does this fall under Public Domain? by Mrs.+Grundy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Kathy, I am a photographer and I am very familiar with copyright. I have also done a lot of work under federal contracts so I'm familiar with copyright in that context as well.

      Your post has a headline, "White House Makes Full Copyright Claim on Photos." This is very simply untrue. Think of the ways people assert copyright: using the © copyright symbol, registering works with the copyright office, filing an infringement suit, etc.. I don't mean to say you need to do this to have a copyright, but to say that the White House is making a claim to copyright without doing any of the things we normally do to claim copyright things is misleading at best.

      Claiming that works like the ones on Flickr cannot be used for commercial purposes is not claiming a right, but rather stating a fact. The statement is unnecessary, but it seems the White House decided it would be a good idea to remind people of the facts in light of recent events.

      The only part that is a little baffling is the statement that the images may not be modified. It's also strange that this is not on the http://www.flickr.com/people/whitehouse page but only under individual images. I'm not sure what they are basing this on, but is certainly does not constitute a "Full Copyright Claim." It seems that the headline and article is written, not to illuminate or inform, but rather to garner attention and be provocative regardless of the facts.

  2. Not merely in contrast to "policy" by John+Hasler · · Score: 5, Informative

    > ...in direct contrast to official government policy...

    In direct contrast to law.

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    1. Re:Not merely in contrast to "policy" by StormReaver · · Score: 4, Informative

      In direct contrast to law.

      Specifically: Title 17, Section 105;

      Copyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the United States Government, but the United States Government is not precluded from receiving and holding copyrights transferred to it by assignment, bequest, or otherwise.

  3. Oh, my Government owns it? No Problem Then! by dmomo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hi. I (a US Citizen) am the owner of these copyrights. As being a such, I hereby grant permission for anyone to use this material freely.

    Snark Snark.

  4. Hah. by headkase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not about and never will be about copyright when it comes to government works. It's about control. Bend over Citizen, here come your tax dollars.

    --
    Shh.
  5. It would seem... by lag10 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That the Federal Government is overstepping its authority with these images.

    To my knowledge, the Feds are only allowed to restrict image use based on its classified status. That is, if it is a matter of national security or not.

    Since the Feds are not restricting these images due to security issues, they really don't have a leg to stand on.

    You know things are in a sad state of being when even the government disregards the rules of copyright.

  6. I'd like to claim copyright on some images by syousef · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I had nothing to do with creating them but since the law seems secondary and everyone is going crazy and trying to claim they own every image, I think I'd like to lay claim to a few photos I like. I want to start with all the Hubble Images. Actually make that all astro photos. I like them. I should own them. I'd also like to lay claim to all images of sunsets and sunrises. They are cool. Oh and the grand canyon. I've always wanted to visit but never gotten there so this is the next best thing. Which brings me to all images in Yosemite and Yellow Stone. Oh and all nature photos. Well all the good ones. Closer to home I'd like to claim all images of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Opera House. (They can keep the images of Sydney Tower - they're ugly). Of course I have no basis in law or reality for that matter for such wild claims. But that doesn't seem to be stopping anyone these days.

    --
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  7. Par for the course by sictransitgloriacfa · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Aaaand the Democrats continue their almost-perfect record of being totally clueless and draconian on copyright issues.

    1. Re:Par for the course by Hawthorne01 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This is not a partisan issue.

      Nope, both parties are equally clueless on copyright.

      There's a good percentage of voters out there, though, who unfortunately believed that a politician groomed by the Mayor Daley's Machine would suddenly become a champion of human rights once he reached the Presidency.

      Whoops.

      It'd be interesting to hear what Lawrence Lessig has to say about this stunt, given that Lessig was/is a big supporter of Obama.

      --
      "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."
    2. Re:Par for the course by ucblockhead · · Score: 3, Interesting

      s/Democrats/elected officials/g

      --
      The cake is a pie
  8. Re:Not necessarily copyright by bcmm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It sounds more like Obama is tired of seeing blatant attempts to imply his (or Michelle's) endorsement of practically everything (which is a clearly deceptive practice). I doubt very much that an elementary schooler will get a visit from the secret service if they print one of those photos for a diorama.

    "It sounds more like [The Government] is tired of seeing blatant attempts to [do something stupid] (which is [obviously wrong]). I doubt very much that [people not doing wrong things] will get a visit from the secret service if they [quite innocently violate this excessively far-ranging policy or law]."

    Please, everybody, stop posting things that fit this pattern. They have never, ever, been correct before.

    --
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    Damn, my RAM is full of llamas.
  9. Re:There are actually several kinds of "law" by cmiller173 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Title 17 chapter 1 Section 105 of the US code :

    105. Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works

    Copyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the United States Government, but the United States Government is not precluded from receiving and holding copyrights transferred to it by assignment, bequest, or otherwise.

    If this is an independent photographer that has transferred the rights to the photos to the government then yes there could be copyright protection, if the photographer is an employee of the government then these pic should be public domain.

    I believe the White House photographer is in fact an employee of the government so there should be absolutely no copyright claim here.

  10. Re:There are actually several kinds of "law" by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nice try, but no. What this actually means is that the copyright notice on the flickr page is a mistake and it holds no power. Anyone sued for violating its copyright can yawn in the direction of USC 17.1105 and walk out of the courtroom.

  11. Re:Not necessarily copyright by Vellmont · · Score: 3, Informative


    Do you think this would have prevented Chia Obama https://www.chiaobama.com/flare/next or Obama Fingers http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/0,1518,612684,00.html?

    No, and it's not supposed to. Neither of the products you linked to had any implication of endorsement by the President, which is what we're actually talking about here.

    --
    AccountKiller
  12. Re:There are actually several kinds of "law" by Jurily · · Score: 3, Informative

    Anyone sued for violating its copyright can yawn in the direction of USC 17.1105 and walk out of the courtroom.

    Except when copyright claims are invoked with DMCA takedown notices. There is no checking of actual legal status before it gets taken down. Especially if the sender is the US government.

  13. Re:There are actually several kinds of "law" by sassy_webgrrl · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is not an independent photographer, as the seeded article documents.

    And this is boilerplate on all photos from the White House, even those that were licensed as public domain in May 2009. IOW, the boilerplate has been made retroactive.

    Kathy (the author of the seeded post)

  14. Re:There are actually several kinds of "law" by Daengbo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Couldn't you then sue them for knowingly sending a false DMCA takedown notice? Since the U.S. gov't can't copyright its works, there should be no question of whether the picture is in violation or not.

  15. "I copy mp3 music" by h00manist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yup, official law allows that, too. Someone in the White House could have used a dozen laws to stop use of presidential "endorsements" in ads, but somehow the first that came to their mind was copyright. Legal and strategic mistake, it won't work. Shows something though. A generally accepted social tendency for abuse of copyright powers, for protection in general in all kinds of issues. A certain large burger chain also uses "unathorized copyright use" to shut up people. The law is actually on the side of allowing these and many more uses, but the legal and business environment at the moment says otherwise. Businesses can abuse the law, copyright holders have infinite powers, that is the social-moral "law" of the moment. It influences interpretation of the actual law, modifying application of the law, modifying public behavior, and so IP owners get away with it. Ask thousands of people to join a protest with shirts saying "I copy mp3 music", and they will be afraid, thinking someone somehow will investigate, sue or arrest them. There is nothing illegal on the shirt, but it's going against the current political-business-legal-moral rules-climate.

    --
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  16. Work for hire by SuperBanana · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If this is an independent photographer that has transferred the rights to the photos to the government then yes there could be copyright protection, if the photographer is an employee of the government then these pic should be public domain.

    Please google "photographer work for hire."

    The photographer does not retain ANY copyright over work done as part of employment. If it's contract work, it is unlikely that a government agency would agree to give the photographer copyright over the photos- I'm sure there's a mile-long line of photographers happy to work with the Whitehouse.

  17. Re:There are actually several kinds of "law" by tepples · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Couldn't you then sue them for knowingly sending a false DMCA takedown notice?

    No, because I lack the finances to back a lawsuit.

  18. Re:There are actually several kinds of "law" by iccaros · · Score: 4, Informative

    White House photographer is a Government employee as they are military.. See WHCA http://www.disa.mil/whca/ Spent a good number of years at that command. President Clinton tried the same thing to hide Al Gores fund raising, with illegal use of WHCA to film and photograph.