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The Secret Origin of Windows

harrymcc writes "Windows has been so dominant for so long that it's easy to forget Windows 1.0 was vaporware, mocked both outside and inside of Microsoft — and that its immediate successors were considered stopgaps until OS/2 was everywhere. Tandy Trower, the product manager who finally got Windows 1.0 out the door a quarter century ago, has written a memoir of the experience. (He thought being assigned the much-maligned project was Microsoft's fiendish way of trying to get rid of him.) The story involves such still-significant figures as Bill Gates, Steve Ballmer, Ray Ozzie, and Nathan Myhrvold; Trower left Microsoft only in November of 2009 after 28 years with the company."

73 of 402 comments (clear)

  1. To be fair... by gad_zuki! · · Score: 5, Funny

    they also had Ballmer doing crazy commercials at that time. It was destined to do badly.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tGvHNNOLnCk

    1. Re:To be fair... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That video was made in what, 1985? And Windows sold for $99 according to the ad.

      Today, Windows 7 (NOT AN UPGRADE) goes for $178.54 on Amazon and lists for $199. According to the Minneapolis Fed, $99 in 1985 is worth $200.21 in 2010 - in other Words, inflation adjusted, Microsoft hasn't raised the price of Windows. And if you include all of the programs that are included with Windows 7 that you would normally have had to have purchased separately back in '85 (compression, file management, image viewers, etc, etc...) Windows has gone down dramatically. Now, they've been labeled a monopoly in court, but they're pricing isn't that of a monopolist. Actually, they've given the consumer a really nice value.

      Now, cue the MS haters who are going to accuse me of being an "apologist" and for being a "revisionist". Whatever. I just think it's an interesting micro economic case study.

      BTW, get a life.

    2. Re:To be fair... by headkase · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Economists until very recently denied that the factor called "lock-in" even existed. Yes, a bunch of old stuffies insisting that what they say is the way the world works even when they miss some big pieces. I wish I could find the quote which showed that attitude however Google is now polluted so much with the phrase "lock-in" that it's all noise searching for when it wasn't that way. Left field: My operating system is Free, if everyone saw that obvious value and weren't tied to existing applications and data they'd all jump ship immediately and by doing so would also immediately raise my operating system's quality of code to amazing levels: just because of the weight of bug reports and new blood of code.

      --
      Shh.
    3. Re:To be fair... by tepples · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And if you include all of the programs that are included with Windows 7 that you would normally have had to have purchased separately back in '85 (compression, file management, image viewers, etc, etc...) Windows has gone down dramatically.

      Especially because back then, you still needed MS-DOS to run underneath Windows.

    4. Re:To be fair... by j_presper_eckert · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm so confused! This goes against everything that me and millions of others were taught. I was so *sure* that Windows had its origin in a golden, seductive ring of incalculable power...or was it a tower in Redmond topped by a lidless eye of flaming malice?

      --
      Can't stop the Beta? Time to evacuate to ##altslashdot at webchat.freenode.net - Slashcott in effect.
    5. Re:To be fair... by Eirenarch · · Score: 2, Interesting

      if everyone saw that obvious value and weren't tied to existing applications and data they'd all jump ship immediately and by doing so would also immediately raise my operating system's quality of code to amazing levels: just because of the weight of bug reports and new blood of code.

      Either that or your operating system would get forked millions of times instead of thousands.

    6. Re:To be fair... by StayFrosty · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What OS is forked thousands of times? I'm pretty sure "forked" doesn't mean what you think it means.

      --
      "Frequently wrong, never in doubt."
    7. Re:To be fair... by headkase · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Cathedral and Bazaar time. What you trade off in speed of development with the bazaar you gain in robustness from Cathedral top-down error. It takes longer but you are less likely to run into an evolutionary dead-end from well-intentioned global decisions. Which is why it is good that FreeBSD kernels exist in addtion to Linux ones and perhaps when Hurd becomes reality that will be genetic diversity as well. No single cause can kill them all.

      --
      Shh.
    8. Re:To be fair... by Enderandrew · · Score: 5, Informative

      Software should gain new features with each version. The addditional functionality of the OS should be a given over the years.

      I'll give you that they aren't jacking the price of the Home version given the price in 1985, but have you seen their Enterprise Server pricing model?

      Let's say you're a small business that needs 25 seats.

      You pay for a server license for your domain controller, and a server license for a backup domain controller. Since you're a small shop, that is also the box you run Exchange off of. For both Windows Server and Exchange, you need CALs in addition to the server licenses.

      Then each end user basically needs a SEPERATE client license from the CAL, since their individual desktop OSes need a license, and for email, they need Outlook licenses.

      Shouldn't the server CAL effectively be the same thing as the client software license? They're double-dipping on what is already a very expensive license.

      Home users pirate Windows en-masse, or get it pre-installed with their computer via a cheap OEM license bundled in. Microsoft makes their money on enterprise licensing, where they do jack their prices.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    9. Re:To be fair... by obarthelemy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      to be REALLY fair, windows 7's market is bigger than Windows 1.0's was.1985 = 30 million PCs, 2007 = 1 billion PCs . Since costs are fairly fixed (dev accounts for a lot, DVD+packaging for almost nothing), we could expect the price to be $200 x 30 / 1,000 = $6, assuming stable dev costs, which they obviously weren't quite... but that raw calculation is no dumber than yours... actually may be a bit smarter .

      --
      The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
    10. Re:To be fair... by zennyboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think people mainly think of as % of a complete PC. PC then? $3-5000? Windows $99. Do the maths... Now, PC=£400 (dunno in $). Windows=$200... NOW do the maths...

    11. Re:To be fair... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Do the maths? Only one math is needed, a single division, and that's not really a math at all, just an arithmetic.

    12. Re:To be fair... by BatGnat · · Score: 2, Informative

      it is not the price of MS software that was raising issues of monopolization, it was the heavy handed business practices, and forcing other competitors out of business...

    13. Re:To be fair... by Whalou · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't forget that Microsoft saves a ton of money by not shipping Windows 7 on floppy disks.

      --
      English is not this .sig mother tongue...
    14. Re:To be fair... by snadrus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Instead of waiting for Hurd, check out FreeRTOS.org and check out this list of features:
      - Preemptable (Linux isn't)
      - USB & TCP/IP Implemented
      - Multitasking, Mutexes & locks, tasks & co-routines
      - 23 architectures. Mostly written in C - Overflow detect, Free dev tools, Execution tracing

      It's isn't Linux or FreeBSD yet, but it (and many other kernels) is coming along well. This includes non-Filesystem kernels and Windows emulation kernels.

      --
      Science & open-source build trust from peer review. Learn systems you can trust.
    15. Re:To be fair... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now, they've been labeled a monopoly in court, but they're pricing isn't that of a monopolist. Actually, they've given the consumer a really nice value.

      I don't think you understand what a monopoly is.
      A monopoly doesn't need to have crazy high prices, where the hell did this silly idea come from?

      Microsoft has abused their position time and time again to kill out competitors, lock their users in to upgrades by making previous versions redundant through many paths, attempting to KILL the web (file formats being unsupported for example, instead of making a interpretor that just ignores stuff that it doesn't understand)
      They have copied and extended on other peoples ideas and pushed it as hard as they could, harder than the people they copied it from.
      THIS is why they are a monopoly, not because of price!

      And I'm not some Linux loving Microsoft hater (i barely use Linux as it is, outside of some maintenance and web server stuff), but come on, wake up, Microsoft has a HUGE monopoly over the desktop PC market, and more-so with Office-related work. (and again, the whole deal with them forcing people to upgrade by making new file versions incompatible)
      In fact, i quite like Windows XP, best OS they have made, but outright despise Windows Vis7a due to basically copying and pasting the awful Mac interface (for the most part) and essentially designing their OS around idiots and people with bad eyesight from the ground up... (Ribbon...)
      Windows Vis7a is an insult to the computing world. I'd rather use my old Vtech laptop from a decade ago, at least i HAVE control over that.

    16. Re:To be fair... by aztracker1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, to be honest, I'm pretty well informed, and have run a number of operating systems in the past five years. I ran Linux as my main desktop OS about two of those years, and ran PC-BSD for several months. I actually prefer Windows 7 (wasn't such a big fan of XP or Vista though). I liked Windows 2000 a lot too. For the most part, all my most used apps are cross-platform and open-source. I use Firefox, Thunderbird, Pidgin and X-Chat more than anything else. I use VMWare so my windows development can stay in a VM space. I also use AnyDVD and Nero Recode a bit too, for archiving my DVDs, so my HTPC can playback without the disks.

      In the grand scheme of things, an OEM windows license with a new PC isn't such a bad deal. Most people have no intention of opening a terminal/command prompt and typing in commands to ever get anything installed. With Linux, there's a lot of times this is the case. Me, I don't mind so much. I just put together a new PC, and if the hardware were better supported, I'd have probably gone back to Linux for it. The intel gfx regressions in the 9.04 version of Ubuntu actually drove me back to windows on my netbook. I know there are other distros, but I just needed something working relatively quickly. Funny that wound up being Windows in my case. In another year or so, I'll probably spend a year with Linux again (once my hardware is supported, and OpenCL is supported in ffmpeg).

      I guess the point is, I've worked pretty well at not being locked into anything. I actually choose Windows for my desktop today. That may not be the case tomorrow.

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    17. Re:To be fair... by headkase · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not that Windows shouldn't exist its just that overall it is unhealthy for the market to have such a dominant player. Great for making money but not great for following what customers actually want instead of given.

      --
      Shh.
    18. Re:To be fair... by Guspaz · · Score: 3, Interesting
    19. Re:To be fair... by StayFrosty · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The word you are looking for is branch. When a distribution packages a piece of software, they usually take a release from upstream, add any patches (create their custom branch) compile it and release their package. If they decided to fork the code, that would imply that they continue to develop the software on their own without the help or contributions from the upstream developers.

      --
      "Frequently wrong, never in doubt."
    20. Re:To be fair... by bertoelcon · · Score: 2, Funny

      Every custom compile is essentially a fork.....dead-end forks, but forks none-the-less.

      So Gentoo then?

      --
      Anything can be found funny, from a certain point of view.
    21. Re:To be fair... by headkase · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Point: driver support on Linux could be much better. Although with no help from the manufacturers of the machinery reverse-engineering efforts are doing quite well. I view it as an education issue, yes RMS is extreme: I also agree with him in a lot of places but what device manufacturers should realize as well is that they are selling the machine not the software. The software is of little value: it is just to make the machine you make money off of go. Some manufacturers such as Canon have even been approached by the Linux Driver Project and offered to have drivers written for free for them under NDA and they have declined. Manufacturers think that maybe contributing to the software pot will devalue their effectiveness in competition but what they don't realize is that if as a group they released their specs at a minimum or just contributed code that it would level the playing field: they'd be back to competing on the quality of their actual machines. It will take a breakthrough in thought to fix this situation, some examples are encouraging such as Ati's support for writing open drivers for their graphics cards. As more efforts such as this accumulate someday we will see the issues of drivers be much lessened or go away entirely. It is part of the history of Linux: it's been an uphill battle the entire way but progress is being made.

      --
      Shh.
    22. Re:To be fair... by seandiggity · · Score: 2, Informative

      That video was made in what, 1985? And Windows sold for $99 according to the ad.

      That Windows "ad" was an internally distributed Microsoft video that poked fun at Windows 1.0 for its lack of features and Ballmer for his um, Billy-Mays-ness. I guess the idea is "Look how far we've come!" or something.

      IMO, Windows wasn't even usable until Windows for Workgroups, but that's besides the point.

      Windows has gone down dramatically. Now, they've been labeled a monopoly in court, but they're pricing isn't that of a monopolist. Actually, they've given the consumer a really nice value.

      Now, cue the MS haters who are going to accuse me of being an "apologist" and for being a "revisionist". Whatever. I just think it's an interesting micro economic case study.

      The price of their product has nothing to do with whether or not they're a monopolist. In fact, Microsoft has been known to offer their product for nothing or next-to-nothing just for hegemony, which is exactly what you would expect from a monopolist. See the attempt to ruin the Mandriva/Nigeria deal a few years ago for an example...in economic terminology, such actions are called dumping.

      Now, one reason the price of Windows has come down is because Windows is just a platform for Microsoft to lock users into their proprietary world, most importantly to sell MS Office (see this chart). Another reason is that the software-as-a-product model is dying, and everyone knows it.

      Long-term, Microsoft can't compete with free software and the corporations whose business models are built around it. Expect the price of Windows to come down as the trend continues :)

      --
      Geeks like to think that they can ignore politics, you can leave politics alone, but politics won't leave you alone.-rms
    23. Re:To be fair... by Fred_A · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't forget that Microsoft saves a ton of money by not shipping Windows 7 on floppy disks.

      True, I did ask to get it on 1600 floppies since my DVD drive was busted and they wouldn't even reply to my polite email. Typical Microsoft.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    24. Re:To be fair... by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > For example, I'm sure that with very little effort Linux developers could design and implement
      > a stable ABI which would finally solve a problem which has been plaguing Linux for years, and
      > that is the nightmare of shopping for Linux compatible devices at retail. You see if someone

            Nonsense. A "stable ABI" has squat to do with it. A "stable ABI" doesn't help MacOS.

            This is all about marketshare and whether or not a CORPORATION feels that it makes sense
      for them to explicitly support a particular set of customers. On the one hand, many corporations
      don't feel that explicit Linux support is worthwhile. On the other hand, there are plenty of
      people in the community that can do a better job for most devices.

            Stuff like GPUs is a notable exception of both princples: the drivers are more difficult and
      you have companies that feel that explicit binary driver support is worthwhile.

            Shopping for Linux hardware is not a "nightmare". That is just mindless Lemming FUD.

            You know the great thing about Wal-mart? They have great return policies. So if you are
      worried about something "not working with Linux" then buy it from then and then take it back
      if you don't have any luck. It's not really a great tragedy. You would not get bent out of
      shape if it were pants.

            So take it back if it doesn't work out exactly how you wanted it.

            This principle works well for HDTV antennas too.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    25. Re:To be fair... by Dog-Cow · · Score: 3, Informative

      You don't even need those patches. 2.6 has been preemptible in the main line for ages now.

    26. Re:To be fair... by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thank you. And how many times could you return the same type of device to the same store before they think you are trying to pull a scam and refuse? Two? Three? and how many trips will it take before the customer gets frustrated and says "How much is Windows Home Premium again?"

      I love it how FLOSSies act like I am just talking out my ass here, instead of having nearly 2 decades in PC retail. How many of them have actually tried to sell and support Linux PCs to consumers, hmmm? My last attempt was Ubuntu 9.10, and with that failed experiment I swore I would not even attempt to carry Linux until major changes happen to the landscape.

      After my last failure thanks to 400%+ return rates I decided to do a little research myself, so with a pen and paper I went to the big three-Staples, Best Buy, and Walmart, and did some research. You know what I found? You are looking at around 34% of the devices "supported" if you count "support" that is three pages of CLI, often written for a completely different model device, that you are often supposed to "tweak" to make work. Since the average consumer is wholly unqualified for that, I threw those out and went only for those that either worked out of the box, or worked with a driver from the repos. That lowered the number to around 22%! Imagine, less than 1 out of every 4, nearly 1 out of every 5, devices actually work or can be made to work easily, the rest? Total paperweights.

      So I'm really sorry Linux guys, but that is just piss poor and makes Linux a nightmare for a retailer to support. And don't say "bundle" because unless your last name is Dell bundling will break you trying to compete with Walmart prices. So what if Linux works perfectly for the latest fibre channel card, or enterprise grade plotter, how many consumers are actually going out and buying those for the home? there HAS to be an easy way for the consumer to tell by looking what works and what don't, full stop. You can't sit there with a straight face and expect a consumer to spend hours trawling some forum when they just want to buy a device and be done with it, that is just delusional.

      So that means penguins on boxes, which means drivers on CDs, which means a stable ABI so the driver they write a year ago when the device was made will work now, which with Linux today it often don't thanks to everything from the kernel on up constantly changing like the shifting sands. So if you honestly expect the consumer to go through all that extra work, do all that extra research, spend God knows how many hours on forums or pouring over CLI gibberish just trying to get a device to work, just so they can be "free as in freedom!" when Windows 7 HP is just $105 at Newegg? Well I hate to break the news but it just ain't gonna happen. Make it easy, make it simple, make it convenient, or watch Windows and OSX continue to blow you away. It really is that simple.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    27. Re:To be fair... by X3J11 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Every custom compile is essentially a fork.....dead-end forks, but forks none-the-less.

      Wrong wrong wrong.

      In the open-source community, a fork is what occurs when two (or more) versions of a software package's source code are being developed in parallel which once shared a common code base, and these multiple versions of the source code have irreconcilable differences between them. This should not be confused with a development branch, which may later be folded back into the original source code base. Nor should it be confused with what happens when a new distribution of Linux or some other distribution is created, because that largely assembles pieces than can and will be used in other distributions without conflict.

    28. Re:To be fair... by LordVader717 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Which, obviously, means they don't need to be competitive. It's not like their customers have a choice.

      A situation where there is truly only one seller is exceedingly rare. The term monopoly is used mostly for situations where one seller controls the vast majority of the market. Usually there are competitors or alternatives. Even just the potential of someone setting up business is enough.

      But the nature of the market often means that these alternatives are an unreasonable choice.

      I don't. I do think it's pretty much impossible for them to not be perceived as "acting like a dick", but that's a different thing.

      Your argument is basically
      "Monopolists charge high prices and sell and never develop products. Microsoft improved Windows. Therfore Microsoft is not a monopoly."
      Apart from being a logical fallacy (Affirming a disjunct), your proposition is simply wrong.

      Why ? Their customers don't have any alternatives. That's what a monopoly is.

      Because otherwise someone will come along with a product that is better and people will buy it, or the unreasonable alternatives suddenly become more reasonable.

      Has nothing to do with it.

      doesn't need to [...] improve their product, drop their prices
      sat on their asses for the last 15 years charging $99 for every copy of Windows 95

      Yeah, Nothing at all /sarcasm

      I don't think there's another reason. That's _exactly_ why I think Windows has improved - to stay competitive. It's the premise that Windows is/was monopoly I disagree with.

      Well that helps a lot, it's the first time you've clarified your position.
      Thing is, if you've been paying attention for last, say, thirty years, you'd know that the term has come to describe extremely dominant businesses which use anti-competitive 'monopolistic' practices to expand their share and supress rivals. And that certainly applies to Microsoft.

  2. I still have a copy... by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...of Windows 1.02 (or was it 1.12) on 720k, 3.5" floppy. And no, I never used it - DOS was king and there were better file management programs at the time (which is all Win was at that point, iirc).

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:I still have a copy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      DOS was king and there were better file management programs at the time (which is all Win was at that point, iirc).

      Xtree & Xtree Gold were premier apps during this DOS era.

    2. Re:I still have a copy... by TRS80NT · · Score: 2, Informative

      "...better file management programs at the time..."
      including from Microsoft itself. DOSSHELL, included with DOS 4?, 5? (been too long) was a file management and task switching environment that actually was more stable than Windows at the time. YMMHV (...May Have Varied)

      --
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
    3. Re:I still have a copy... by Dishevel · · Score: 3, Informative

      4dos was what I loved back then.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
  3. MS by oldhack · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's just like MS. They may not succeed at first... Actually, they never succeed at first try, at anything.

    And yet, they manage eventually - see how they kicked out Trevor in the end. It's no coincidence.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    1. Re:MS by asdf7890 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's just like MS. They may not succeed at first... Actually, they never succeed at first try, at anything.

      Hence some people won't touch anything Microsoft until the third major release.

  4. Re:Isn't it still vaporware? by calibre-not-output · · Score: 4, Funny

    Actually the product's quality has declined quite a bit since the golden days of Windows 1.0 - now it's bloated vaporware. No wonder they've decided to invest in the cloud.

    --
    Nothing lasts forever but the certainty of change.
  5. Oi woz there by tverbeek · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I remember the feeble beginnings of Windows quite well. I started purchasing Windows with 1.04, and started using it with 3.0.

    I used to list "Windows 1.0 - [current version]" on the skills section of my resume, but too many interviewers thought I was joking, because they'd never heard of such a thing (and it started making me look like I might be over 30). One of them seriously thought Windows started with 95.

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    1. Re:Oi woz there by Chyeld · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Back before Bit Torrent, sometimes you actually had to pay for software before you'd know if it was any good.

    2. Re:Oi woz there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem with 'just asking someone' is at the time very few people had experience with it. Ask them about windows and they would say 'anderson or pela?'. It probably wasnt up on an BBS's to 'just try out'. So yes you ordered it and gave it a go. Realized it was crap. Waited a few versions and try again.

      DOS while 'ok for its time'. Was mind numbly tedious to use. So any sort of gui was a good idea. The problem with windows was too little memory to run it AND your applications properly.

    3. Re:Oi woz there by dcollins · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "One of them seriously thought Windows started with 95."

      Ouch. Wow.

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
  6. Different, new types of GUI? by sageres · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Windows has been around for 25 years, and the windowing GUI probably longer (I believe Bill took the concept from Steve who took the concept from Xerox). And lets face it, Compiz does not qualify as a new type of GUI. I would love to see a brand new concepts, such as Sun's Looking Glass https://lg3d.dev.java.net/ (now defunct) (or perhaps even better ideas then that, anyone knows of any?) But it would be nice to get more innovation in that department.

    1. Re:Different, new types of GUI? by mini+me · · Score: 2, Insightful

      would love to see a brand new concepts

      You mean like iPhone OS? Call the iPad a gimmick if you want, but it does bring with it a brand new concept on human-computer interaction. One that I feel will carry over into traditional keyboard/mouse computing in the future.

    2. Re:Different, new types of GUI? by samkass · · Score: 2, Insightful

      (I believe Bill took the concept from Steve who bought the concept from Xerox)

      Just corrected that common misconception in your statement. Apple actually paid Xerox in Apple shares for those visits, and at the time it was said to be the most lucrative thing PARC had done up to then.

      --
      E pluribus unum
  7. 25 years and only 7 versions? by coofercat · · Score: 3, Funny

    1985: Windows 1.0
    2010: Windows 7

    1 release every 3.5 years? At that sort of rate you'd think they'd be completely bug free ;-)

    PS. Article is in 3 pages that will take you about 3.5 years to read, and another 3.5 regretting.

    1. Re:25 years and only 7 versions? by Enderandrew · · Score: 3, Informative

      Windows 1
      Windows 2
      Windows 3
      Windows NT 3.1
      Windows 3.11 for Workgroups
      Windows NT 3.5
      Windows 95
      Windows NT 4
      Windows 98
      Windows 98SE
      Windows ME
      Windows 2000 (with Pro, Advanced, etc. etc.)
      Windows XP
      Windows XP x64
      Windows Media Center 2005
      Windows Tablet
      Windows Vista
      Windows Media Center 2008
      Windows Media Center 2008 R2
      Windows 7

      I can honestly say I've used everything from Windows 3.1 on, except the Tablet edition. Windows CE, Server, and Mobile editions were left out.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    2. Re:25 years and only 7 versions? by quercus.aeternam · · Score: 2, Funny

      You know, I just realized that Windows 7 being the 7th version of Windows isn't too far from the truth: Assuming we only look at major home versions (skipping NT and 2000), I see 8. I'm left wondering which OS they skipped.

      Perhaps they merged 95 with 98 or Vista with 7? On second thought, it's definitely ME. There is no way that thing ever existed, kind of like MS Bob...

      Windows 1
      Windows 2
      Windows 3
      Windows 95
      Windows 98
      Windows ME
      Windows XP
      Windows Vista
      Windows 7

      Actually, we know that it's based off of the NT tree, leaving us with:

      Windows NT 3.x
      Windows NT 4
      Windows 2000 (NT 5)
      Windows XP (NT 5.1)
      Windows Vista (NT 6)
      Windows 7 (NT 6.1)

      Well, that's not quite as productive as I had hoped, but I think you see the point: There is definitely a reason that MS chose to call Windows 7 "Windows 7".

      I just have no idea as to what it is.

  8. ancient history by Speare · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This brings back memories for me, too. I got my start before IBM came out with their first PC. My dad owned an early PC, and I used PC-DOS and MS-DOS versions up through the whole bleeding history. I used Windows 1.0 on those lovely old monochrome monitors, and was working on a GUI for a data collection circuit in college. Then 2.0/286/etc. with the proportional fonts and an untiled desktop. I beta-tested for 3.0, and joined Microsoft in time to be a part of the Windows 3.1 development team. Those were the fun days; most of those who hated Microsoft just preferred the technologies in other products from Lotus, Borland, or various Unix providers. And that was really just fine with everyone. Everyone but Microsoft management, of course. Managers steered the ship ever more steadily to the dark side, building on their success with monopoly-abusing deals and secret contracts with the OEMs. Ship a CPU, pay for Windows whether you use it or not. I left the company (for unrelated reasons) around the time when "Windows 95" was still code-named "Chicago," and that code name had just replaced the earlier code name: "Windows 93."

    By the way, if anyone has an unmodified copy of Win3.10 (not 3.11) USER.EXE, shoot me an email. I've lost some of my ancient archives and would like to snag some of the resources in that file.

    --
    [ .sig file not found ]
  9. Destined to do badly? by heffrey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Guess it actually had a different destiny!

    1. Re:Destined to do badly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That depends on who you ask.
      From a business perspective, it couldn't possibly have done better.
      From a technical perspective, it couldn't possibly have done worse.

  10. Re:Windows 1 was a failure, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    vaporware it certainly was not. Did the subby not read the article?

    Did you? Per the article, Windows 1.0 was several years late. During that considerable period, Windows was a product which had been announced but not delivered. Thus it was (past tense) vaporware.

  11. Ah The Good Ol' Days by Greyfox · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I remember an early version of Windows (Maybe 2?) on a PC at a university where my dad taught. It was kind of crappy -- looked sort of like Apple's ProDOS. Not much more than a file shell, really. Later on I picked up a job doing OS/2 V2 tech support at IBM. There weren't many OS/2 version 1 installs inside the support organization at that point, but they had to keep a few since the Navy was still on V1.2 and some big banks still used 1.3 in their ATMs. OS/2 version 1 looked exactly like windows 3.1.

    I used to say at the time that if they wanted to illustrate the difference between OS/2 and windows, they could just format a floppy on OS/2 while continuing to do other stuff. Not that OS/2 was a whole lot better about stuff like that -- not many developers actually threaded their applications, and so a single misbehaving app could lock up the OS by not processing its input queue messages. You still see symptoms of that in Windows today, although it's not as bad as it used to be.

    They tried to fix that and some of the other OS/2 problems in Warp, but warp (IMO) looked like ass and didn't work as well as V2. The problem with IBM is they're used to listening to their corporate customers and wouldn't know sexy OS design if you beat them over the head with it. Fortunately Linux was just getting popular right around that time and so when IBM strangled the baby (You can tell I'm still a bit bitter about it eh? Heh heh heh) a lot of us were able to jump ship. Linux was pretty much everything I ever wanted in an operating system, anyway. I'm on OSX at the moment, but once you get past its pretty looks you realize that it just won't bend the way you want it to.

    So... anyway, what was I talking about? Oh yeah, Get off my lawn, you damn kids!

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:Ah The Good Ol' Days by aztracker1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I liked the OS/2 warp UI myself... I liked it a lot better than windows 3.x, I remember IBM releasing it's Presentation Manager as a UI replacement for Windows 3.x, I used that a lot. I think IBM's downfall was not embracing developers. I think if IBM game away it's developer tools for OS/2 it would be king of the hill today, and they'd have made a killing on OS sales. I think the other issue is that other vendors didn't want to buy their OS from a desktop competitor. OS/2 could have been great a few years ahead of Windows. Once NT4 came out in late '96 I jumped over to the dark side. I've jumped between windows a linux since then, with a couple hackintosh excursions along the way. I think IBM missed the boat though.

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
  12. Anyone remember reversie? by coreolyn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not sure I spelled that right, but anyway, Microsoft did manage to unload a boatload of V1.0 on the Navy at the least. I remember playing with it on the 286's the military had no clue what to do with. Instead of the infamous solitaire game it use to have reversie - a digital version of the othello game.

    Even years late I was still happier with DOS 6.1 and Quarterdeck memory/application management. It was the only way to go to host a BBS and still have a little room to work on it while it was up.

    Ah the good 'ol days when I was considered a genius simply because I did my own memory upgrades to my Tandy 1000...

    1. Re:Anyone remember reversie? by coreolyn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The navy had no clue what to do with the x286 Dos based PC's and just had piles of them sitting lifeless in corners. Most work was done in CPM. PIP'n this and PIP'n that ;)

    2. Re:Anyone remember reversie? by nsaspook · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not sure I spelled that right, but anyway, Microsoft did manage to unload a boatload of V1.0 on the Navy at the least. I remember playing with it on the 286's the military had no clue what to do with. Instead of the infamous solitaire game it use to have reversie - a digital version of the othello game.

      Even years late I was still happier with DOS 6.1 and Quarterdeck memory/application management. It was the only way to go to host a BBS and still have a little room to work on it while it was up.

      Ah the good 'ol days when I was considered a genius simply because I did my own memory upgrades to my Tandy 1000...

      I did contracting for NAVSEA and NAVMASSO back then on the SNAP program. We sold a lot of 286 boxes just so people could run WordStar on DOS and WordMARC on PCs. I still have (somewhere) my old DOS 1.0 , Netscape 1.0 and Windows 1.0 disks.

      --
      In GOD we trust, all others we monitor.
    3. Re:Anyone remember reversie? by schon · · Score: 2, Funny

      the 286's the military had no clue what to do with

      I find it hard to believe that the Navy couldn't recognize a boat anchor when it saw one.

      /me ducks :)

  13. XTree, Norton Commander, PC Valet, etc. by Richard+Steiner · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not sure when NC actually came out, but I remember using several filemanagers back when I started (Windows 2.1 and MS-DOS 3.3). I remember a very nice little filemanager called PC Valet, and eventually also one called Stereo Shell that I used to almost live in. :-)

    --
    Mainframe/UNIX Bit Twiddler and long time Windows/Linux Hobbyist.
    The Theorem Theorem: If If, Then Then.
  14. Re:Isn't it still vaporware? by spazdor · · Score: 3, Funny

    Vapor... cloud... HA!
    ICWUDT

    --
    DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
  15. Sub-Optimal by headkase · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually what I was referring to was: Sub-Optimal Solutions. Up to the '90s it was a great matter of debate in economics. Many "learned" professors denied that it existed and that a market would always find the optimal solution. With the introduction of "lock-in" as a concept it is recognized that while markets will find optimal solutions they can become "stuck" with sub-optimal ones for a while. The time-scales are what matter, a market may view a few decades as a blip while to you and I that is quite a while.

    --
    Shh.
    1. Re:Sub-Optimal by PitaBred · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are local saddle points as well as global ones... sometimes a market gets stuck in a local one even though the global one would be overall better because it takes work to climb out of the local saddle.

    2. Re:Sub-Optimal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's also hard for the market to find the optimal solution when the biggest players lobby the government to fix the market.

    3. Re:Sub-Optimal by lennier · · Score: 3, Interesting

      With the introduction of "lock-in" as a concept it is recognized that while markets will find optimal solutions they can become "stuck" with sub-optimal ones for a while. The time-scales are what matter, a market may view a few decades as a blip while to you and I that is quite a while.

      "But this long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead. Economists set themselves too easy, too useless a task if in tempestuous seasons they can only tell us that when the storm is long past the ocean is flat again." -- John Maynard Keynes, _A Tract on Monetary Reform_, 1923.

      Excerpt from http://econ161.berkeley.edu/Econ_Articles/Reviews/monetaryreform.html , because I can't find an etext online (pretty strange since you'd think it'd be out of copyright now).\\

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
  16. Windows history by PPH · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I remember Windows. Back when I used to work for a little fly-by-night aerospace firm just down the road from Microsoft. We (engineering) were all using Macs for our 'productivity' applications. Serious work was done on VAX and various flavors of UNIX on mainframes/minis. It was the mid-90's. Windows had already been 'released' through version 3, but our IT department still considered it to be a joke. Unfortunately, someone in corporate had already drank the Microsoft Koolaide. The order was issued: We're going to become a Windows company. A cost justification was prepared, comparing a typical Mac, populated with every possible document/spreadsheet/database application to a bare bones DOS box. No Windows, no apps. Nothing but a C:> prompt. The DOS box won (go figure) and we all figured that the fix was in. The IT folks, under orders from management, started delivering empty DOS machines to our desks (Dells). So we could watch the little cursor blink, I guess. Meanwhile, the IT department was kicked into panic mode. They were tasked with running over to Redmond and sitting on Gates' head until MS delivered something that didn't stink. Meanwhile, for about 3 months, that damned machine just sat on my desk next to my Mac, taking up room, winking its stupid cursor at me.

    At about this time, Linux passed the 1.0 kernel version and started to look interesting. I requested the requisite authorizations and installed it on the useless Dell. I never looked back. I could log on to any of the engineering systems through X Windows and (thanks to a Citrix app) eventually access MS Office apps hosted on remote NT servers. Until I left in 2003 (when they transferred engineering to their overseas units) I ran Linux on my desktop. So, thanks Microsoft. I you'd have had a viable GUI back then, I'd probably still be sitting in front of it reading PowerPoint presentations (the only thing the remains of our engineering group uses) innstead of running my own engineering firm.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  17. MS-DOSS by tepples · · Score: 4, Funny

    DOSSHELL

    And all the Mac-tards at the time would say "I thought DOS had only one S."

  18. AARD code from Windows 3.x by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    You are remembering the AARD code, but that was the 3.x series, not the 1.x series that everyone else is talking about.

  19. My run-ins with Windoze by indian_rediff · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It was 1987. I was in Texas, working for a bank (as a consultant, installing some mainframe software for them), when the VP dropped by and asked whether I would want to see something new. He had an old guy pounding away at a new fangled thing called a personal computer (for them). I was more than happy to indulge him.

    Windows 2.0 was it! The key things that I remember doing are that the PC I used had no mouse. Since I was a mainframe type, everything was keyboard based in my prior life. I assumed that there must be special keystrokes that I needed to use to play with the new computer.

    Over a period of a few days, I stumbled on the keyboard shortcuts and familiarised myself completely with all of them. The amazing thing is that most of them are still relevant today - and my kids bug me to show them how to switch between windows quickly! In fact, I am amazed at how few people know many of the short cuts and the various ways in which you can play with computer without using the mouse! But I digress.

    Next week the VP dropped by again and asked whether I could install a game for him. I went ahead and installed the floppies (and they were real 5.25" floppies - not diskettes). And I started playing my first graphical game - Leisure Suit Larry in the Land of the Lounge Lizards! Long story short - it was a fun few days while we indulged the old man (the Veep) and saw the various aspects of the game.

    I remember wondering about the keyboard shortcuts and wishing they were not so complicated.

    My next encounter with PCs was not until a couple of years later - Windows 3.1, a mouse and Quicken! And boy did I have a learning curve with the mouse! At first I thought the mouse was optional. It took me a good year or so to start using it without having to think about it.

    Good times ... until the Linux revolution began.

    --
    All views my own. Anyone else with the same views needs to have his/her head examined.
  20. Re:So what? by aztracker1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We could compare to Netware, Lantastic and other solutions that were displaced by the Windows Server solutions though...

    --
    Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
  21. Mach 10 by rickb928 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My stepfather gave me a Christmas present; A Mach 10 board with a copy 'Windows'.

    He also gave me a game. Balance of Power.

    Oh

    My

    God

    I frittered away hours, days, weeks, trying to survive without being thrown out of office at the end of the first term. It took me two weeks to keep from blowing up the world in a half hour of play.

    The game never made it to any other version of Windows, but crap, it was magnificent. In fact, I may play it again.

    ps- My rig back then was an XT clone, 4.77/8MHz, 2 720k FDD, 20MB HD (ST228, I think), and CGA. Wicked decent. Getting an EGA board and monitor was a big step. The Mach board had LIM memory on it. A whopping 1MB, which cost me well over $500 and three trips back to swap bad chips. Ah, the memorys...

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  22. Re:No thanks. by plague3106 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Fuck you, I'm not going to fix someone elses work when there's something out there that WILL work. I have better things to do with my time, and forced charity isn't one of them.

  23. Re:No thanks. by headkase · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your little bit of charity gets you a whole operating system and ecosystem of applications back for Free. Selfish does not begin to describe your statement.

    --
    Shh.
  24. Shoulda been Xenix by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Back during the DOS 2.0 days, Microsoft intended for Xenix to be the successor to DOS. And the worst of Xenix was still preferable to the best of Windows.

      Microsoft had several opportunities to ubiquitize a quality operating system, irrespective of their horrific business practices. They could have built their next-gen OS on top of Xenix. They could have finished the OS/2 project instead of stabbing IBM in the back and doing Windows on top of DOS. They could have even completed Dave Cutler's vision for Windows NT instead of MAKING THE SAME MISTAKE TWICE and top-loading all of their crap into the Win32 layer instead of building around the NT microkernel.

      They could have done any of the above, and still practiced their bullshit monopolistic business practices, and they could have still taken over the market. In fact, if they had built Presentation Manager on top of Xenix, it's entirely possible that Linux would not exist today, and the X Window System would never have evolved past the days of TWM and Athena Widgets because all the unixheads would have happily moved to the commodity operating system.

      But no. Aside from being monopolistic bullies in the marketplace, they also consistently deliver really bad products. There is a reason Linux has already overtaken Windows in the enterprise computing market, and has denied them a monopoly in this area. People who run back end data center applications don't want an operating system that has a GUI intertwined with the bottom layers of
    the OS. They don't want mouse clicks in the same event queue as disk and network I/O. Windows is a bullshit design and it will never be adequate.

    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
  25. Re:Why would we? by martin-boundary · · Score: 2, Informative
    When you compare the current Win prices to the price of Win 1x, you're implicitly making the claim that the original Win 1x prices were "correct", as in market equilibrium prices. Then you say that the current Win prices are the same after an adjustment, which lets you claim that the latest Windows prices are still market equilibrium prices, rather than artificially high monopoly prices.

    But this line of reasoning doesn't explicitly depend on the fact that Microsoft was the company selling Win 1x, and would work if any other company happened to be selling Win 1x, provided you could claim that said company wasn't a monopoly at the time and was offering Win 1x at correct (equilibrium) market prices.

    Thus, take (e.g.) Netware's price at the time as correct, and compare with Microsoft's networking offerings today.

  26. Re:No thanks. by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't care if it grows or not, personally. Its just like any other product; if it doesn't work I'll move on to something else. The fact is Windows works exteremly well for me; I don't need to google for solutions to obscure problems anymore, I don't have to spend hours fighting it for what should be a simple task.

    With the time I've saved I've been able to use it to do other stuff that makes me way more money than I've put out in software expenses.

    I'm glad you're happy watching something grow; personally though, spending $10 to make $300 is well worth it.