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How To Make Your Own iPhone RFID Reader

andylim writes "It's been rumoured for some time now that Apple will include RFID technology in a future iPhone. An RFID-packing iPhone could interact with various objects including opening doors and it could even be used in shops to register items at the checkout. Beating Apple to the RFID punch, last year a company called Wireless Dynamics announced an iPhone RFID accessory called the iCarte, but if you'd rather make your own reader then you'll be interested to know how a research assistant at University College London has managed to build his own RFID iPhone accessory."

27 of 46 comments (clear)

  1. Vaporware by manyxcxi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The iCarte reeks of vaporware. Show me a video of it in action, show me a datasheet not riddled with buzzwords. Hell, show a tentative price or release date. How would you program it? How would you take the pay and go info off of a debit/credit card? Also, if it is so easy to take that info off of a card, how worried should consumers be about their security?

    1. Re:Vaporware by numbski · · Score: 1

      Heck, I'd like to get my hands on one of those card skimmers they have hooked to iPod touches in the apple store! Dang the evil you could do...

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  2. Re:Source of low-cost, small RFID chips? by longhairedgnome · · Score: 1

    HAve you checked with Alienware in Fargo, nd?

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  3. Visions of Shadowrun 4ed by Securityemo · · Score: 1

    In the 4ed Shadowrun setting computing and wireless communications are ubiquitous, and every legal person has to have a "commlink", a small personal computer broadcasting his/her personal ID at all times. Nonpersons, such as the player characters, has to have a fake ID or be arrested on the spot. Due to the large amount of computing power available, the only real use for personal high-performance computing is breaching computer security (it makes more sense in the fluff...) - the most popular solution is thus to have one cheap commlink with a fake ID, and one illegal either hidden on the PCs person or implanted in the skull as cyberware.

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    1. Re:Visions of Shadowrun 4ed by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Role-players scare me.

      --
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    2. Re:Visions of Shadowrun 4ed by Securityemo · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'm rather bad at role-playing as such, as I cannot do that; I only have one identity, and act with shallow emotions when other things are needed. Role-playing to me is thus more akin to writing, because if I project the character onto myself, I can only be me.

      --
      Emotions! In your brain!
  4. Time for the RFID-enabled hat by SlappyBastard · · Score: 1, Funny

    Ya know, cause I like hats. And doors piss me off when they don't open.

    Congratulations to Apple for embracing an infomercial sales pitch -- it opens doors! it can bake a cheesecake perfect every time! do you want an omelet?! presto!

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    1. Re:Time for the RFID-enabled hat by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 1

      It can let me in the door at work when I forget my badge at home?

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      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    2. Re:Time for the RFID-enabled hat by RDW · · Score: 1

      Don't knock it - we were supposed to have all this in one device by 1999!

      http://www.space1999.net/moonbase99/tech2.htm

      '...it functions as a security key (restricting access to sensitive and command areas), a transponder (instantly pinpointing the position of its carrier), an audio/visual communications unit, and a programmable computer.'

    3. Re:Time for the RFID-enabled hat by pandrijeczko · · Score: 1

      Sounds good.

      Now how do we get all the Apple fanbois on the Moon at once and then blast it out of orbit?

      Incidentally, as a British sci-fi fan and Gerry Anderson nut, Space 1999 is a very sore point with me... an interesting a promising first series, then the Americans and Fred "The producer with a CV full of final series of popular TV shows" Freiberger got their hands on it and we ended up with a shapechanging alien being substituted for the great Barry Morse!

      --
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  5. Nokia has had RFID phones since 2006 by mspohr · · Score: 3, Informative
    http://www.rfid-weblog.com/50226711/let_me_present_you_the_rfid_phones_nokia_3220_and_nokia_5140.php

    Nokia has had a few RFID phones since 2006. This is not a new invention.

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    1. Re:Nokia has had RFID phones since 2006 by gb7djk · · Score: 1

      And the Japanese have had them even longer...

  6. Wait... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You're telling me that a small general purpose computer(albeit a deliberately locked down one) with a serial port can be connected to a variety of serial peripherals, including RFID readers? Somebody fetch the smelling salts, I feel faint.

    Sarcasm aside, of course, this seems like one of those situations where the hardware is utterly uninteresting; but the applications, once the boring hardware is broadly available could well be quite interesting, and possibly in unexpected ways(though, with RFID, not necessarily the good kind of unexpected).

    1. Re:Wait... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      RFID is (in most contexts) arguably worse for tracking than the combination of cellular modem and GPS that the handset already has, so that isn't really the issue.

      I'd be more worried, as an off the cuff guess, about what RFID could do to allow you to be tracked by other people's phones. Given RFID's use in inventory management, some contactless ID and payment card systems, and eventually individual consumer goods(once they get the price down a bit), the odds are good that most people will be carrying at least a few of them in the near future, if they aren't now. If, hypothetically, you were an entity who had your software running on some thousands or millions of RFID-capable, internet connected, GPS located, mobile phones, you might be able to do some interesting stuff. Hard to say for certain.

  7. Vaporware? Nooo... by denzacar · · Score: 1

    Being just a concept so far, I believe that it should be referred to as ideaware.
    Or would that be iDeaware?

    Features
    Near Field Communication (NFC)
    NFCIP-1 and ISO 18092 compliant
    Supports contactless payment
    Peer to peer communication
    Data exchange speed up to 424 kbps
    Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
    ISO 14443A/B compliant
    ISO 15693 compliant
    Supports NXP MIFARE®
    Supports NXP MIFARE DESFire ®
    Supports I-CODE® SLI
    Supports Texas Instrument Tag-it(TM) HF-I
    Read, write and search 13.56 MHz HF RFID tags
    SmartCard
    Integrated SAM (Secure Access Module)
    SmartCard compliant JCOP OS
    NXP MIFARE® Classic 1K tag emulation
    iPhone
    Made for iPod (MFI) accessory
    Supports iPhone 3G or iPhone 3GS
    Charge iPhone and iTune Sync via mini-USB
    Compact and Reliable Snap-On Design
    Extends iPhone length by 16.5mm (0.65")
    62.1 x 26.5 x 12.3 mm (2.4" x 1.0" x 0.5")
    Available in black or white color
    Read/Write Range
    Up to 4.0 cm (1.5") for NFC
    Up to 5.0 cm (2.0") for ISO 14443A/B
    Up to 6.0 cm (2.5") for ISO 15693
    Range depends on tag configuration, orientation
    and environment
    Low Power Consumption
    90 mA (typical) RFID Read/Write mode
    5 mA (typical) Contactless Payment mode
    Features and specifications subject to change. V0.4

    --
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  8. Why don't RFID tag makers make smaller tags? by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Thanks. That's interesting. However, the smallest RFID tags they have are 1.5 inches x 0.89 inches.

    It seems that the limiting factor in RFID adoption worldwide is that all the makers are trying to serve companies who are using RFID tags for large boxes of inventory. There don't seem to be any forward-thinking manufacturers.

    Apparently the manufacturers want to charge $1 per tag and want the users to throw the tags away after use.

    We need small tags with a limited range. We need each tag to have a unique random number code. We don't need to be able to change the codes.

  9. The Question is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    What sort of RFID are they trying to implement ?

    If they want the iPhone to open doors and such, then simply stick an RFID chip somewhere in or on the iPhone and be done with it.
    I mean, the chips are so small, the end user can do this with very little fuss. Heck if you can stick an RFID tag in your dog, cat, wallet, keyring, credit card, and even yourself, well then this is really a non newsworthy item.

    If they want to read RFID tags, then that's a different matter all together.

    There are many RFID standards, as well as different freqs. On top of all this, there are going to be range issues,
    (I.E. you wont be able to have a huge antenna inside an iPhone) so thats going to limit your range to around 5cm for reading tags).

    And then what is the average iPhone user going to use this for ?
    I can think of quite a few applications for this, but I dont see businesses shelling out for iPhones to read RFID tags, when there are purpose built reaers on the market that sell for a fraction of the cost of an iPhone

  10. Convenience over security? by SlappyBastard · · Score: 1

    Before I get too mean, I should offer up that I admin databases. And if everything is a nail to a man with a hammer, everything is a hacking threat to a DBA.

    I've seen too many people too gullible let strangers do too many things with their credentials, phones and credit cards to think twice about whether users should be hiking around with a security stick in their pocket -- the answer is a resounding NO, NO, NO, NO-NO-NO, NONONONO, NOOOOOOOO!!!!"

    --
    I scream. You scream. I assume that means we're both acquainted with the problem. We proceed.
  11. We need to be able to re-use the tags. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    I should have said also that we need to be able to re-use the tags.

  12. We just need the RFID chip to say, "I'm 5633984." by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    That's excellent. They're the right size, the smallest I've seen. However, in 10,000 quantities they cost $2.65. I'm surprised they are so expensive. That's more than the cost of an entire 8088 microprocessor.

    We don't need a lot of functionality. We just need the RFID chip to say, "Hi, I'm 5633984." Or, whatever number was permanently assigned.

  13. Re:Source of low-cost, small RFID chips? by nicnic2 · · Score: 1

    try synomterix.com in Taiwan, Something like the stick18 (18mm dia) or Tag13 (13mm dia) products with a are more reasonably priced. While the chips are quite small the tags need an antenna and the smaller it is the shorter the reading range.

  14. Will there be an App for... by Kitkoan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    An RFID reader on an iPhone, and RFID credit cards being hacked since 2008, wonder if someone will make a jailbroken only app for getting the information? Not like people think twice when they see someone playing with a iPhone in public. (while the video shows that the card pretty much needs to touch the card, the tech is getting better last I heard so the distance is getting further away and still getting the information. Plus set the program up, put your phone in your pocket and ride the bus/trains during rush hour, that would get some even with those short distances since your pretty much side by side.)

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  15. Looks good. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Thanks very much. That has likely saved me many hours of looking. I had looked before and called several companies, and gotten no help.

  16. iCartel by kiehlster · · Score: 1

    First, I thought they were mentioning the iCartel accessory for the iPhone. I always wanted a device I could attach to my iPhone to go around using anti-competitive measures to regulate store prices. RFID reader? Not quite as exciting.

  17. Re:Source of low-cost, small RFID chips? by Richy_T · · Score: 1

    Check out Intersoft (http://intersoft-us.com). They resupply the tags and sell several readers, including ones that plug straight into the serial port of whatever device you'd like. I used to work for them. The owner is a nice guy and will be happy to discuss applications and options.

  18. Looks good. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Thanks very much. I will investigate.

  19. RFID Readers To Everyone! by FordPrefect276709 · · Score: 1

    Yes, I fancy the idea of having RFID readers in the hands of millions and credit card / biometric passport reading software right there at the app-store.

    No irony. There's NOTHING that makes (insecure) RFID vanish faster from cc/passports!