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ACLU Sues Over Legality of "Targeted Killing" By Drones

MacAndrew writes "The ACLU has sued the United States Government to enforce a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for 'the release of records relating to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles — commonly known as 'drones' — for the purpose of targeting and killing individuals since September 11, 2001.' (Complaint.) The information sought includes the legal basis for use of the drones, how the program is managed, and the number of civilian deaths in areas of operation such as Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Yemen. The ACLU further claims that 'Recent reports, including public statements from the director of national intelligence, indicate that US citizens have been placed on the list of targets who can be hunted and killed with drones.' Aside from one's view of the wisdom, effectiveness, and morality of these military operations, the inclusion of US citizens suggests that summary remote-control executions are becoming routine. Especially given the difficulty in locating and targeting individuals from aircraft, risks of human and machine error are obvious, and these likely increase as the robots become increasingly autonomous (please no Skynet jokes). This must give pause to anyone who's ever spent time coding or debugging or even driving certain willful late model automobiles, and the US government evidently doesn't want to discuss it."

23 of 776 comments (clear)

  1. US Citizens by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If US Citizens are employed in the service of enemies of this Republic on foreign soil, then what the hell does the ACLU want? The FBI to paradrop into Afghanistan, slap the cuffs on them and read them their Miranda rights? What the hell?

    Next up: ACLU objects to US Military engaging in warfare, suggests borrowing a page from Steven Spielberg and replacing all issued M-16s with walkie-talkies.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    1. Re:US Citizens by Angst+Badger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If US Citizens are employed in the service of enemies of this Republic on foreign soil, then what the hell does the ACLU want?

      I don't think the question here is whether it is permissible to attack military enemies, so much as whether it is permissible to engage in the assassination of specific individuals, to say nothing of the accuracy of the intelligence that leads to such assassination missions and the extensive collateral damage that may end up creating more enemies than it destroys. We are, after all, talking about an intelligence community whose failures over the last fifty years would be comical if the consequences weren't so grave.

      The failure of the "let's just trust our leaders" model is what spurred us to form a republic in the first place. To have it come up again in the context of the two biggest military disasters of our nation's history suggests that someone isn't paying attention to the reality on the ground, and it's not the ACLU.

      --
      Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
  2. Re:Domestic vs. Foreign by Jer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the summary:

    'Recent reports, including public statements from the director of national intelligence, indicate that US citizens have been placed on the list of targets who can be hunted and killed with drones.'

    That's part of the reason why the ACLU would be involved.

    Another part is that they're a watchdog group. When the government is keeping secrets from its citizens, watchdog groups make noise. That's what they do. I'm glad for it - too much gets shoved under the label of "national security" and the press is useless if you can't provide them a decent "some say ... while others claim ..." narrative to wrap facts in.

  3. Re:Domestic vs. Foreign by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    'Recent reports, including public statements from the director of national intelligence, indicate that US citizens have been placed on the list of targets who can be hunted and killed with drones.'

    Read the summary but somehow totally missed this part. Thanks for the polite response. :-)

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  4. Re:Someone tagged this FOIA by Yvanhoe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The doctrine regarding the use of lethal force against American civilians can be classified ? That sounds like a real problem...

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  5. Re:The Reliably obtuse ACLU by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And who cares if they are targeting US citizens?

    I seem to recall something about having a right to a fair trial if I'm a US citizen. Also, I was hoping I would be considered innocent until proven guilty by a jury of my peers. Yes, I know that's been thrown out the window in some cases but I would still prefer that over "Oh, they killed the Jones' today. Huh, they must have been consorting with terrorists." The ACLU is trying to protect your civil liberties and freedoms whether you want them to or not. Because to them and many other people, things like this are important.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  6. Due Process, dot the i's cross the t's and kill by RichMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is supposed to be a legal process where one gets found guilty in a court of law, gets to appeal and then get sentenced to execution. Even then most states have recognized the process has a number of flaws.

    Here we apparently have the US government selecting US citizens for death and then carrying out the killing without the involvement of the courts. The ACLU is asking how such operation is valid under the US constitution. Every US citizen should be worried about a process where the government is able to execute citizens without going through the court system. Because the men in black masks might start making local visits.

  7. Due process and fair trial? by mukund · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have always felt this method of targeting individuals illegal at best. It may be legal to use force when there is a declared war happening and this is among soldiers.

    But such targeted killing of individuals has happened in many countries now, without any trial. In several cases, surrounding civilians also become causalities, even though they may just be passers-by. WTF?

    Before al-Zarqawi was killed in Iraq, nobody wanted him alive. But that bombing which caused his death also killed civilians including children in that building, who may have had no choice but to be there.

    How is a government any better than the terrorists then? Like many say, if such things happen where there is no due process and no care about collateral damage, then the terrorists have already won and there's no difference between us and them.

    --
    Banu
  8. Re:Someone tagged this FOIA by greatgreygreengreasy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Shouldn't they be arrested, charged, and tried then, rather than summarily executed?

    --
    LRN 2 SWM
  9. Re:Someone tagged this FOIA by characterZer0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If US citizens are working as enemy combatants outside of the US, then they should be eligible as military targets as well.

    Just to make it clear that the US military has no business going after US citizens on US soil. We have other agencies for that.

    --
    Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
  10. Re:Someone tagged this FOIA by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No. We didn't arrest Confederate combatants in the American Civil War, nor did they set out to arrest Plains and Southwest Indian combatants who left the Reservations and treaty lands during the Indian Wars.

  11. Re:Domestic vs. Foreign by radtea · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sorry but if you leave the US, travel to a foreign battlefield and willingly enlist in the service of those who are fighting our country you've committed treason.

    Treason is a crime. Crimes are dealt with by arrest, trial, conviction and sentencing.

    Responding to purported treason by assassination is a cowardly, banana republic approach.

    --
    Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  12. Re:Someone tagged this FOIA by Rijnzael · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In the battlefield of the kind US soldiers face in the Middle East, I think it would be a tad cumbersome to verify the combatant down your gun sight isn't a citizen before pulling the trigger. Likewise, if a US citizen defects or otherwise joins the 'enemy' in the fight against US forces, then there is no distinction between the citizen and non-citizens in the target zone. How it differs from an extrajudicial killing is dubious though, I agree.

  13. Re:Someone tagged this FOIA by corbettw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Are you seriously arguing that someone who:

    1) Goes to another country
    2) Fights on behalf of that country or a splinter group within it
    3) Fights against the US and/or its allies

    deserves protections offered by the Bill of Rights? These people are enemy soldiers, not just criminals. They deserve protections under the Geneva Convention, but that's it.

    --
    God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
  14. Re:Someone tagged this FOIA by hduff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    <quote>No. We didn't arrest Confederate combatants in the American Civil War, nor did they set out to arrest Plains and Southwest Indian combatants who left the Reservations and treaty lands during the Indian Wars.</quote>

    We also sent Americans to concentration camps and performed medical experiments on Americans without their consent. So you position is that if we did or didn't do it before, that's justification and absolution for doing it now? I would think that wrong is wrong, but you must have a much different sense of morality that other people.

    That said, if American citizens are actively engaged in hostilities toward American citizens in war, their citizenship status should not protect them from harm at that time. If they are just sitting around and can be apprehended with minimal risk, then of course arrest, charge and try them. But to put them on a government-sanctioned "hit list" just because you can isn't right. That same government can also put you on that same list for no particular reason. That wouldn't be right either.

    --
    "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
  15. Re:Someone tagged this FOIA by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sucks having to follow the law... doesn't it.

  16. Re:Someone tagged this FOIA by Unequivocal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I made this same point a little earlier: the problem is who decides that they have done what you described? Obviously in the heat of combat, the losing side gets killed or captured. But these strikes are strategic - they are killing enemy leaders and disrupting the prosecution of war by the other side. So if a US citizen is determined to be an enemy leader (or similar) who decided? What process was used to decide? And importantly, the person might not even know that such a decision was made so they can't appeal.

    If you think secret military decisions are less prone to mistakes than other parts of gov't and military activity, that's one thing, but I think it's safe to say that mistakes will be made in this area. So in effect they aren't stripping rights from one person they're stripping them from anyone they want, without recourse. That seems like a problem to me.

  17. Re:Oddly Enough by Gnavpot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The defense's response was merely a motion for discovery of the plaintiff's latitude and longitude.

    Why is this "insightful". Shouldn't this be "funny"? Or, possibly "sickly funny"?

    Probably because this joke sums up the problem very well:
    If remote execution of terrorists without trial or public knowledge is acceptable, then how do we know that only terrorists are executed?

    Or, if I need to spell it out:
    How do we know that people aren't executed, simply because they are a PITA and use the Freedom of Information Act against those in control of the drones?

  18. Re:Someone tagged this FOIA by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The US didn't formally declare a state of war in Korea, Vietnam, the Plains Indian Wars, the Southwest Indian Wars and that didn't stop the bombardment, detainment and killing of enemy combatants and leaders.

  19. Re:Someone tagged this FOIA by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, the detainees don't fall under the Geneva Conventions because they are not uniformed combatants (and they have had enough time to settle on a standard uniform is they so desired).

    That is in fact a reasonable arguement. The Geneva Conventions never applied to non-uniformed partisans (or spies as they used to be called).

    Q: Why do you think the Vietcong wore 'black pajamas'?

    A: So the Geneva conventions would apply.

    When they went 'plain clothes' they were on occasion legally, summarily executed. The example that springs to mind was the photographs taken of the dude getting his head blown off during Tet. That was a legal summary execution. Not that anyone will teach you that in US history. Legal, smegal. It was unpopular and helped end the US involvement in Vietnam.

    'They' have rewritten many international treaties in the last 20 years however.

    On the face of it it seams they have outlawed the effective practice war (how can any nation wage ware and respect all the 'rights of children' recently pulled from some idiots backside.)

    Funny how reality routes around the law.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  20. Re:Someone tagged this FOIA by pnewhook · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What a load of crap. Have you even read anything of what you are talking about or just got your information from Fox news?

    The Geneva convention covers both civilians or fighters (under a variety of names).

    Regardless, you do not have to wear a uniform to be covered by the convention. And you cannot be summarily shot. What a ridiculous crock of shit.

    --
    Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
  21. Re:Someone tagged this FOIA by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Mod this guy up.

    Firstly, the Geneva conventions cover civilians who take up arms to defend against an invader (e.g. the Norwegian rifle club which set up a roadblock and annihilated an entire German airborne unit in 1940),
    Secondly the convention requires the capturing power to ask questions first and do their executing later - by implication the Geneva conventions do not authorise summary shooting of anyone, ever. You want to shoot someone who you've captured? You have to prove (if necessary to the satisfaction of his side's courts when you lose) that he's not entitled to the protection of the convention.

    --
    FGD 135
  22. Re:Oddly Enough by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When we declared war on Germany, did that apply to fighting German troops in Africa?

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.