Bruce Bueno de Mesquita Uses Games To See the Future
parallel_prankster writes "Bruce Bueno de Mesquita is a professor of politics at New York University and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University in California. In his new book, The Predictioneer (The Predictioneer's Game in the US), he describes a computer model based on game theory which he — and others — claim can predict the future with remarkable accuracy. The website also has a game page where he provides an online version of the game and information on how to play." The (semi-paywalled; may need to register) New Scientist has a story on de Mesquita, too; a snippet: "Over the past 30 years, Bueno de Mesquita has made thousands of predictions about hundreds of issues from geopolitics to personal problems. Overall, he claims, his hit rate is about 90 per cent."
..................what an amazing individual!
But then, he knew I'd say this.
Hari Seldon invented psychohistory.
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In theory, sure, with enough information and accurate models, we can predict things. But we have neither. What he's good at is predicting that if he wants better book sales, he should talk himself up.
I bet he didn't predict that his web server will be dead soon from the slashdotting.
...Psychohistory?
Emotions! In your brain!
Ok, he claims he has 90% accuracy.
What do, you know, independent evaluators of his claims say?
At least sometimes. If I make a thousand predictions (the more they contradict each other, the better) and only publish them AFTER the results are in, I can easily claim that I can predict the future. It's a simple magician's trick. Ask a person to think of a number between 1 and 10 (or pick a card, or whatever), then hand him a sealed envelope telling him you knew he'd pick that number (or hand him an envelope containing the card). You couldn't write it down and give him that envelope after he chose, so you have to be able to predict it, else you could not have written it down before the show, right?
What you don't hand him are the other envelopes containing the other numbers/cards.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
That his 90% hit rate will shrink now that he has the Internetz attention.
Bet he didn't predict *that*...
To put a witty saying into 120 characters, jst rmv ll th vwls.
No word on what we could do to avoid such a fate. It would be interesting to see what if anything could be done to avoid a prisoner's dilemma type situation in the case of AGW mitigation. If the model he's usin could predict such an outcome accurately, it can also predict what could be done to avoid such a negative outcome.
Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
I'll bet he predicted Win 7 SP1.
He "predicted" that Ahmadinejad wouldn't be reelected to the presidency of Iran, because he's group had no popular support. We all know how that ended.
I predict that if Bruce ever get eaten by cannibals, he would taste good barbecued with mesquite.
He doesn't claim to be able to simply "predict the future." Accurate information is only given in situations where a limited number of people are making a decision, and where accurate information is available on them for input. The key is basically that it assumes that serious decisions are made primarily according to the players' own interests (a reasonable assumption). Given the limited problem set, it doesn't seem too unrealistic to believe that one could make a very simple, basic model with some level of accuracy. Even without elegant theories, if accurate inputs and outputs from past events were available, a statistical model could probably be generated automatically.
I wonder if eventually every government will spend significant time consulting these machine-oracles? It reminds me of the various mathematical methods of prediction that still exist in China and India. Some of the Chinese models still require a significant amount of abacus shuffling, and a large set of reference books for all the possibilities. These were probably formed from similar basic methods of trying to gather data, compare it, and map inputs to outputs.
Systemd: the PulseAudio of init systems
I predict that the people who pay attention to geo-politics and have a decent grasp of historical parallels can make an awful lot of money accurately forcasting the future by pretending to rely on mysterious and magical/scientific means.
We've never seen this sort of thing in history *cough cough astrology cough cough* have we?
Care to buy my "game theory"? I can give you 90% accuracy, just ask my "independant" buddies at the CIA... after all, what do they know about future political events? ;)
series of deba
I can believe a 90% hit rate. I can predict the future, and so can you, with 90% accuracy. See, if you don't claim to be able to predict EVERYTHING then you can easily "predict" obvious things.
I predict that tomorrow someone will die in the world.
I predict that tomorrow at least one person will spend $100 on a TV somewhere in the US.
I predict that tomorrow the temperature will be higher than 32 deg F in California.
Tomorrow look up these details and see how many I get right. I CAN PREDICT THE FUTURE!!
This guy claims to be able to predict "only certain things" which really means he's predicting things obvious even if it's not obvious that they're obvious. For example, he claims to be able to predict foreign policy. Did he predict foreign policy, or did he just watch the news and make some predictions based off of what all the political analysts are saying?
From TFA "These [predictions] include whether or not North Korea's supreme leader, Kim Jong II, would dismantle his nation's nuclear arsenal" How stupid do you have to be to believe that he "predicted" this? Everyone and their fucking aunt is watching the news, everyone is reporting on it, the government is doing fucking insane amounts of research and analysis as to what foreign leaders' views are regarding nuclear weapons. It's not that hard to make a guess as to what's going to happen when you have that much information available to you.
-1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
YOUR SPARE TIME if desir3d, we Create, manuf"acture about half of the enjoy the loud
From the /. story headline (emphasis added):
Bruce Bueno de Mesquita Uses Games To See the Future
Having read the fine links, it seems Mr. de Mesquita doesn't actually "see the future". He gathers data and throws it into his computer, which applies game rules to determine the most likely outcome. To me, "seeing the future" implies predicting the unpredictable - assasinations, a meteor taking out a major area, the abdication of a king (so he could marry his American sweetheart), etc.
Indeed, here's a quote from the New Scientist article:
Methinks Mr. de Mesquita's method works because he meticulously gathers excellent data. If his data was sloppy, his rate of successful "predictions" would be much lower than it is.
Sometimes events which are 'unpredictable' happen. In retrospect we say, 'oh yes, this event was the only logical event to have taken place'. But such an event is typically unthinkable before it happens. Mr. deMesquita's model doesn't allow for the unpredictable, and is therefore NOT 'future seeing'.
I have a book on seeing the future. Here's a quote from the first couple pages that I typed up for a 2008 election prediction poll on K5 a while back:
Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
www.teslabox.com
The last few paragraphs of the fine article validate my post above. Here's a quote:
One 'black swan' that Bueno de Mesquita's prediction dosen't take into account are technological developments which solve the energy problem.
Suppose a backyard inventor develops a thermodynamics-compliant engine/transmission that gets 3x better fuel economy with 1/100 as many parts (conventional reciprocating piston engines have 1000's, this invention has 25 or so), and allows for mechanical storage of 95% of a stop's kinetic energy in a hydraulic pressure tank.
Or what if there is a worldwide surge of volcanic activity in the 2030's, which makes human production of CO2 insignificant?
I, for one, am Not impressed. 'tis time for me to go to bed - maybe I will have some prophetic dream tonight.
Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
www.teslabox.com
It's been killed with doubleplusgood words like "predictioneer" because neither the author, editor or a string of others could be bothered to notice that dictionaries exist.
USA - stop teaching fucking ebonics and teach your children how to read and write English instead. It's not just the poor in LA that got shafted by Reagan and everyone since on education, it's the whole lot of you.
Apparantly Bruce seems to use logic to predict ... so do predictions beat logic now ?
--- I am known for the ones who want to find me on the net. Is that a privacy risk or a privilege? One might wonder..
If you predict the opposites you can be 99% correct.
If I write 2 opposite predictions for an event that could really only have 2 outcomes (with a very small chance of something else happening altogether) and then in the future I show everyone one of the two, the one that ended up happening, I'd be almost 100% successful at predicting 'the future'.
You can't handle the truth.
This seems a lot like the Bible Code by Michael Drosnin. Turned out his method could be used to predict famous assassinations from the pages of Moby Dick (something Michael said would be silly). http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/dilugim/moby.html
Great article last year in the NY Times
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/16/magazine/16Bruce-t.html?pagewanted=all
Daily Show
http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/mon-september-28-2009/bruce-bueno-de-mesquita
TED Talk
http://www.ted.com/talks/bruce_bueno_de_mesquita_predicts_iran_s_future.html
1. He doesn't make predictions himself, the program does, given input data about the players involved.
2. The issues being predicted are non-obvious, such as surprise outcomes in Indian politics, made for the CIA.
3. The issues are not arbitrary, but rather limited to rational decisions made by a number of people, but this may be in the hundreds.
This is really about going beyond educated guessing, and the number of factors that a human mind could consider. It is about predicting group behavior, and relies on large amounts of accurate input data. It is not something that can be gleaned just from watching the news.
It's obvious from your post that you didn't even bother to glean the article in question, so I shouldn't have expected much. How you got "5 insightful" is beyond me, but I assume it is due to the "know-it-all" factor on Slashdot, where any geek expressing the popular opinion can remain ignorant and feed off popular sentiments. In some cases this can work, and comments can still be insightful and relevant, but an article such as this is not one of those cases. Your comment might as well be addressing Uri Geller or a local fortune teller. It has nothing to do with this methodology or its underlying ideas, which are more related to mathematics and sociology.
Systemd: the PulseAudio of init systems
He could have 90% accuracy in pretty close events, but can't predict what will do small groups of people (i.e. 9/11, spanish inquisition) or interferences of events not caused by people (recent eartquakes, katrina, yellowstone caldera, etc). In Foundation you had a (spoiler alert) second foundation to keep things going when "accidents" happen (/spoiler alert), here you only have mass media to try to correct trends in the "right" path. So predicting a month or a year ahead could end having much less than 90% accuracy.
And, of course, there is the little factor that is that by knowing the future (specially, knowing what people will do) you can change it (i.e. predicting that some market shares will fall and then selling all of them in a hurry will actually make that shares to rise) and probably isnt the future anymore.
tagged as hariseldon, psychohistory. finally!
Stop Computers/Cars Analogies on S
There is nothing new in this. People have been using game theory to make predictions for decades.
In fact, it is one way that Japan screwed up in WW2. They gamed out different strategies for the Battle of Midway during which an admiral arbitrarily lowered Japanese casualties. The results of the changed games showed an easy win for Japan, but when the arbitrary changes were removed, the results of the gaming exercises reflected the Japanese losing the battle.
There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
They better not try this in Saudi Arabia. They could end up on death row. http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/03/19/saudi.arabia.sorcery/index.html?hpt=T2
he also predicted, in one of his early articles, that "countries go to war if they think they can win." Score 1 for predictive theories.
-- All this knowledge is giving me a raging brainer.
I've just lost the game