Slashdot Mirror


Family Has Right of Privacy In Decapitation Photos

big6joe sends in an update to a morbid story we discussed last year: a California appeals court has overturned a lower court ruling, granting the family of an 18-year-old woman who was killed in a traffic accident in 2006 privacy rights and recourse against the California Highway Patrol. "In a case that highlights how the ease of online communication can overthrow both common sense and basic decency, a California appeals court has ruled that families have a right of privacy in the death images of their loved ones. In 2006, an eighteen-year-old woman was decapitated in a traffic accident. Two of the police officers who reported to the scene emailed photos of the woman's body to their friends and family one Halloween."

42 of 262 comments (clear)

  1. So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    where are the pictures? anyone got a link?

    1. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    2. Re:So... by DirtyCanuck · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My friend was recently run over (Age 20), crossing a highway drunk.

      I thought it sucked when we found out and turned into the news to see his dead body, bloody on the highway. At the same time a select few saw the aftermath up close ("Cleaned up")These are things people see and have to clean up.

      These images remind us all of our fragile mortality. I ride my motorcycle much more conservative since my friends passing.

      If people saw reality more often, I think reality would become less grim as people realize how eggshell life really is.

    3. Re:So... by perryizgr8 · · Score: 2, Funny

      i downloaded the thing and scanned it. ms security essentials says no malware.

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    4. Re:So... by value_added · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If people saw reality more often, I think reality would become less grim as people realize how eggshell life really is.

      I wonder to what degree the views that underly this ruling exist outside the US. Photographs of tragedies when published in American newspapers and magazines (or broadcast on TV) are typically from the sanitized category. The reasoning behind that is we don't need to see what happened to know what happened (or less charitably, people prefer human interest stories).

      Consider something like a bus bombing. In the US, if a photograph is included it will typically show grief-stricken onlookers, or alternatively, the charred remains of the bus after everything has been cleaned up. Elsewhere, it's not at all uncommon to see multiple photographs showing the blood-spattered carnage in the immediate aftermath.

      Granted, the sensibilities of the newsreading public weren't at issue in the case, but still, the ruling does appear to reflect points of view that may not apply elsewhere. And if those views aren't universally held, it stands to reason that decisions related to the publishing of those images (self censorship among them) merit a re-examination. Fragility of life? I think we'd all agree that's an important lesson that needs to be learned. But consider this: the US has been engaged in two wars for years, and I've yet to see anything in the American press that reinforces that lesson, provides evidence of what is really happening, or more generally, reflects the true nature of war.

      Is the news coverage of violence and tragedy too sanitized for our own good? If the box office numbers for the "Action-Adventure" genre meant to satisfy the puerile tastes of the movie going public are any indication, I'd suggest it is. How else to explain the attraction and repeated desire to view dramatic re-enactments of something that, according to this judge, is morbid and doesn't deserve to be seen?

      My condolences on the loss of your friend. Drive safe and hope for the best. It's the most any of us can do.

    5. Re:So... by sznupi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      These images remind us all of our fragile mortality. ...and many people don't like that.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    6. Re:So... by Le+Marteau · · Score: 2, Informative

      From http://www.siteadvisor.com/sites/nikkicatsouras.net (McAfee Site Advisor, makers of McAfee Anti Virus)

      nikkicatsouras.net

      Red Verdict Image

      McAfee TrustedSource web reputation analysis found potential security risks with this site. Use with extreme caution

      Also, it's hosted on a Russian server.

      From: http://www.tech-linkblog.com/nikki-catsouras-being-used-to-spread-malware

      "Nikki Catsouras being used to spread Malware"

      "Nikki Catsouras being used to spread Malware"

      --
      Mod down people who tell people how to mod in their sigs
  2. problem with the officers by glitch23 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In 2006, an eighteen-year-old woman was decapitated in a traffic accident. Two of the police officers who reported to the scene emailed photos of the woman's body to their friends and family one Halloween."

    Sounds like they have a problem with immature police officers as well. Hopefully the officers got reprimanded for doing that.

    --
    this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    1. Re:problem with the officers by Lorens · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sounds like they have a problem with immature police officers as well. Hopefully the officers got reprimanded for doing that.

      One was suspended 25 days (w/o pay), the other resigned (but says it was for reasons unrelated to the accusation).

      One thing nags at me: family says they did not have a legal right to prevent websites from carrying the photos. However, the photos should still be copyright CHP.

      I wonder how the case would have stood if it had been an unrelated bystander who took the photos and intentionally displayed them to the world?

    2. Re:problem with the officers by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sounds like they have a problem with immature police officers as well. Hopefully the officers got reprimanded for doing that.

      I believe it has been reported that the reason they sent the photos out was as an cautionary example of why one should not text and drive at the same time,
      It isn't like they did it out of a sick sense of humor.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    3. Re:problem with the officers by severoon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Copyright CHP? The CHP are public servants...anything created by the government is public domain. Good thing, too...that's why we have such rich geodata, b/c the government agencies that collect it all using our tax dollars are compelled to share it back with us. (After all, we paid for it.)

      In this case, I don't have a problem with courts restricting usage of public domain images of a crime scene in sensitive matters like this...but I have to say that we ought to tread lightly when it comes to limiting access to public domain information. It should only be barred from usage in particular cases, not in general.

      --
      but have you considered the following argument: shut up.
    4. Re:problem with the officers by Lorens · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure, but the "real"problem is that the photos are out there with the name of the victim on them, given name and surname. If that was not the case I think the case would be weaker. Getting photos of your dead daughter in your mailbox along snide commentary is definitely reason to try complaining to law enforcement.

    5. Re:problem with the officers by Kuroji · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hi. I'm the guy who shrugs it off and goes on with the next call.

      Gallows humor is a fine coping mechanism, and there are plenty of others that are better and some that aren't as great, but the lucky ones among us can cope with the fact that we're doing a job that someone has to do, we're the best people who can do it, and we just do everything we can but eventually you have to be able to let it go. Unfortunately it took me a long time to even get to this point. I was otherwise the 80-hours-black-humor guy until relatively recently.

      Still... I don't care what you have to do to cope with it, you do NOT send pictures of a scene out to anyone that isn't part of the agency. That's total bullshit, and they should have known better. It should have been common sense... but unfortunately, common sense isn't.

    6. Re:problem with the officers by ultranova · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Have you ever worked an unsuccessful code on a 6 year old? Have you ever gone out to a call and found a person who'd literally had their head crushed? Have you ever seen someone who was shot 12 times with shotguns, or a person who was stabbed 56 times?

      Until you have, I suggest you STFU.

      Why is it that every time a cop misbehaves and gets called out for it, other cops crawl out of the woodwork and start defending his actions? Do you think that carrying a star makes you immune to laws? Are you one of those policemen who help corrupt cops who conduct crimes avoid justice?

      Having a stressful job means you deserve sympathy, but it does not mean you get to abuse your power.

      There are a lot of ways of dealing with that stress.

      Yes, there is, and some of them are acceptable and some are unacceptable. This was unacceptable.

      So, before you judge, just consider what it's be like to respond to a "Traffic Accident" and find that.

      And before defending these officers, just consider what it's be like to find that pictures of your daughter's dead corpse have become online showpieces and find that.

      Or are you already past the point where only other cops are real humans who's needs, feelings and rights need to be considered?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    7. Re:problem with the officers by russotto · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's easy to vilify cops

      Because they're villains.

      They apply laws to everyone that you think don't really apply to you.

      They apply laws selectively, they make up rules of their own and attempt to make them stick (and often succeed) under ill-conceived blanket laws (e.g. "disturbing the peace" for verbally questioning a cop's authowitay), and they give other cops (and to a lesser extent EMTs and cop's families) a free pass on almost everything. When they get into court their testimony has nothing to do with the truth and everything to do with telling a story which will achieve a conviction.

      There are relatively few people who, despite the fact that they see on a regular basis the worst that people do to each other, get out of bed each day and go out to help everyone, not just the people you agree with, but also the people you despise, simply because they are people.

      And none of those people are cops.

    8. Re:problem with the officers by SakuraDreams · · Score: 2

      As a doctor, if I did that, I'd be fired and probably have my license taken away. Why should the police, who have the power of life or death over Joe Public not have to be held up to the same strict standards? Fire those cops, I say.

    9. Re:problem with the officers by shentino · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That doesn't work if the cops are chummy with one of the judges who in turn is more than happy to fire off an instant search warrant.

      Seems like there's regulatory capture in the legal system itself even.

    10. Re:problem with the officers by severoon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      National security is already covered by laws granting the government rights to control that material.

      The general rule in the US is, if public money pays for it, the public owns it. Crime scene photos absolutely should be accessible for most purposes. I think that judges ought to be able to bar particular uses, but in general public information should be publicly available.

      Say, for example, I'm a graduate student in forensics writing a paper on crime scene photography techniques. The results of my paper could make sure more guilty people are convicted and, more importantly, innocent people are not. I can't have access to crime scene photos? I have to beg a judge for access to information that was taxpayer-funded?

      I want to respect the rights of families, but in this case it's not really their rights being infringed...it's the deceased. And dead people don't have a whole lot of rights. (Rightly so, I think.)

      --
      but have you considered the following argument: shut up.
  3. Why is this different... by pongo000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...than the Ohio Dept. of Public Safety films we were forced to watch in driver's ed showing decapitations, amputations, and other sordid details meant to "shock" us into not driving drunk/impaired/stupidly?

    It's human nature to look upon the misfortunes of others as something fortuitous for the viewer: The idea of "Thank God that's not me or a loved one". And to be truthful here, the Newsweek article pointed to in the original /. story did mention that the M.E. found cocaine in the girl's system, even though the family tried to put the blame on a brain tumor. The family should embrace the opportunity to show young people what happens when they choose to get behind the wheel after a few lines of coke.

    1. Re:Why is this different... by pongo000 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Surprisingly, the ODPS videos are still available.

  4. What's the difference? by Skarecrow77 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I fail to see how this is any different from the thousands of people who rubberneck and gawk as they pass an accident on our nation's highways.

    If you go out and kill yourself in public, chances are very good people are going to see your dead body. That's what "public" means.

    I guess the "problem" here is that it was the police that distributed the photos instead of some hapless bystander who happened to have a cell phone or digital camera? I can understand if they're compromising some homicide investigation... damn right they need to get in deep trouble for that, but if all signs are that you managed to kill yourself in darwinistic fashion (as this appears to be), then your death SHOULD serve as a lesson to the rest of humanity.

  5. The difference by bonch · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The pictures ended up on sites like 4chan, and idiots even found the email addresses of the family and sent trick emails containing the images. They also made harassing prank calls. So the difference in this case is that the officers who distributed the photos directly caused pain and suffering to the family by leaking the pictures to the rest of the world. There are some very cruel people out there who think being callous makes them funny.

    1. Re:The difference by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I find the actions you described to be fairly disgusting, but the argument you seem to be making is that because some sick shits abused the information, nobody should have been allowed to disseminate the information. While I wish I could agree with the sentiment, the fact is that free speech isn't that selective.

      Now - the officers involved should definitely be held responsible for any damages they caused. As should, frankly, anyone who can be proved to have been using the pictures in a way that caused demonstrable harm. Freedom of speech does not mean freedom from responsibility.

    2. Re:The difference by clarkkent09 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I still don't see how this is the officers' fault. If they violated their department's policy by emailing these photos, then that is the extent of their guilt. There is a penalty for that I'm sure. If the family experienced pain and suffering as a result of some idiots emailing or calling them, then those idiots are responsible for that and the family has every right to sue them. Was there no way to track down and expose any of them?

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    3. Re:The difference by gd2shoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unless they uploaded the pictures to 4chan themselves, they can hardly be held responsible for that particular group of abuses. (The department should certainly discipline them, though.)

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    4. Re:The difference by linzeal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My friend down in California knows a cop who got sued in the 1990's for releasing the information a man with a restraining order needed to find his ex-wife and beat the crap out of her to the point she has brain injuries. The police department, the county and he himself got sued and her family won against them all, they refused to take a settlement for fear it would happen to someone else. The county paid out, the police department did too, but he himself can never afford to buy a house, a car or even groceries some months because he still has 100's of thousands of dollars more to pay. That to me is justice and a similar judgement would be proper in this case.

    5. Re:The difference by The+Wooden+Badger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They could always follow legal precedent established by RIAA lawyers, and file a John Doe lawsuit. They can work out who actually caused the harm once they get to damages.

      --
      Heroscape, it's like legos combined with anachronistic wargames.
    6. Re:The difference by icebraining · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wrong. Freedom of speech is freedom from responsibility - it protects not only the act of speaking, but from being punished for it.

      The thing is, freedom of speech is selective; it's purpose is to protect political (or artistic) speech, but it is limited in other cases, like libel or in this case, it might be protected by Personality Rights.

    7. Re:The difference by ragethehotey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wrong. Freedom of speech is freedom from responsibility - it protects not only the act of speaking, but from being punished for it.

      The thing is, freedom of speech is selective; it's purpose is to protect political (or artistic) speech, but it is limited in other cases, like libel or in this case, it might be protected by Personality Rights.

      No, it protects you from being punished by the government, there are countless reasons one can be successfully punished in civil court for something that is clearly "protected speech"

      You are free to disseminate trade secrets of a corporation you worked for, but they are free to sue the living shit out of you for it.

  6. Re:lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ust because these people had their feelings hurt does not mean that they should be able to censor pictures that were taken IN PUBLIC of an 18 YEAR OLD ADULT.

    Fair enough. I even agree with this, though I also believe that the officers involved should have been fired. Or, failing that, that the employment rules for the highway patrol have been updated to ensure that the next person who does this DOES get fired. If John Q Public takes the pictures and sends them around, that's one thing; if a public servant who obtains the photos in the line of duty does so, that's an abuse of privilege.

    There was no expectation of privacy and if I recall correctly, the woman was a drug addict who died because she stole her father's Porsche and proceeded to drive it in a very reckless manner.

    This is where I don't follow. What does a) her possible drug issue or b) how she got the vehicle or c) how she was driving have to do with whether or not the photos are public? I fail to understand.

  7. Re: Your brains by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And no, you don't have a right to view the result unless you're a complete fucked-up ghoul.

    Unfortunately, the ghouls DO have the right to view. Nobody said free speech was always pretty.

    As GP said, the real problem here is that it was police who sent the info out - abusing their positions to do so.

  8. It's different because the officers... by jeko · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...identified the victim in the photos and sent them out as a Halloween joke. The images flew across the Internet and the same sick people who frequent the gore sites across the internet emailed the images back to the family with taunts, ridicule and abuse.

    Sure, the girl drove under the influence. She paid for it with her life. I think that's sufficient punishment. Her parents buried their teenage daughter. I think that's more than enough punishment.

    Speaking as a father, the bad guys in this story are the officers on the scene. How they could think it was OK to use those photos for their own sick little joke on Halloween is beyond me. How they could think they had the authority to release those photos to the public at large is beyond me. Has law enforcement become so craven in this country they don't understand what we mean by "respect for the dead?"

    I've seen the Daniel Pearl and Nick Berg videos. I think they should be required viewing for every adult of voting age in this country, because seeing those two videos provides context for foreign policy decisions we need to vote on. I can even see the usefulness of "mechanized death" videos that try to make a point with immortal 16-year-olds, provided the footage is anonymous and separated by a healthy number of years.

    However, I can also see the difference between a major newsworthy event that should inform foreign policy and two ghouls in uniform getting their sick little jollies at the expense of grieving parents. Sick minds like these need doctors and asylums, not badges and guns.

    --
    He put his boots up on the table and made a face. "The sig," he smirked. "You can waste your life in search of the sig."
    1. Re:It's different because the officers... by MrKaos · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Speaking as a father, the bad guys in this story are the officers on the scene. How they could think it was OK to use those photos for their own sick little joke on Halloween is beyond me. How they could think they had the authority to release those photos to the public at large is beyond me. Has law enforcement become so craven in this country they don't understand what we mean by "respect for the dead?"

      In one way it just demonstrates we still have a long way to go before we can expect *all* police to be professional, some are, some aren't.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    2. Re:It's different because the officers... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Speaking as a father, the bad guys in this story are the officers on the scene.

      Everyone in this family is a "bad guy". The girl was driving coked out. The cops sent her picture to people as a gag. The parents raised a spoiled, irresponsible girl. Nobody needs to see the pictures to know she was decapitated; we have a word for it in our language. But nobody needs to be driving under the influence, either. And double-extra nobody needs to blame the death of a cokehead on a brain tumor to make themselves seem less pathetic. It's all bad.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  9. Re:lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    of an 18 YEAR OLD ADULT

    Sorry, what?

    The way you're phrasing it, it has more in common with a voyeuristic paparazzi taking photos of a celebrity sunbathing in their fenced back yard. Not following?

    1) The scene of an accident is not often "public". It gets cordoned off pretty quickly by police. Police officers taking pictures of her body for personal purposes was a breach of duty - and dignity.
    2) The woman was dead. It was not an 18-year-old woman, it was the body of a deceased loved one (to someone); once you die, "ownership" of your body goes to your next-of-kin. Pretty sure the cops didn't get the family's permission.

    Note: I'm not speaking in defense of the family, here. I think they should probably just get over it: there are surely bigger fish to fry, though I suppose they're doing their part to get rid of these poor LEOs.

  10. Re: Your brains by physicsphairy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Her indiscretions are not really relevant. Keeping the photos private is consideration to the family, not to her. (I don't think she is likely to issue a preference one way or the other.)

    There are still some expectations to privacy on public land. For example, putting a movie cam in the sewer drain to look up people's skirts--not okay. In a way, this is also an instance of taking advantage of an involuntary indecency.

  11. Driving impaired? by seeker_1us · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Embracing the opportunity to show the impact of illegal chemicals on driving is FAR different than cops emailing out the photograph as a Halloween joke.

  12. questions, questions.. by Johann+Lau · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What kind of fucktards do they allow into the police force, anyway? Doesn't that give you pause? And isn't that the real issue here? If those cops weren't scum, the case would not have come about. So why allow scum to police people, and how to change it? How would one make the police force (or the military for that matter) a no go area for character dwarfes, while attracting people where, uhm, you don't have to wash your soul after each time you had contact with them, or heard about them in the news? I wonder.

    1. Re:questions, questions.. by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      How would one make the police force (or the military for that matter) a no go area for character dwarfes, while attracting people where, uhm, you don't have to wash your soul after each time you had contact with them, or heard about them in the news? I wonder.

      It's called civilian oversight police review boards. Any police force not kept in check by one will eventually become a fascist gang, if it doesn't just start that way. Positions of power attract those who will abuse it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  13. Re: Your brains by severoon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're wrong. There are no limitations on free speech. Our Constitution is not intended to protect some particular kind of speech, political or other. In fact, it's not designed to protect the free speech of citizens at all.

    Our Constitution does not grant citizens free speech, it recognizes our right to free speech as an inalienable right. The point of this document is not to call out specific freedoms that people have, rather it's to grant the government certain powers. If it's not specifically mentioned, rights are presumed to reside with the individual or the state in the US (and state constitutions are similarly framed).

    In the case where information is generated by government officials (the police), that information is presumed to be in the public domain except in specific circumstances.

    --
    but have you considered the following argument: shut up.
  14. Re:Disgusting by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The same goes for the Darwin Awards stuff. We are talking about people who DIE. Their lives end, their loved ones have to bury them in the cold, cold earth and will never see them again.

    Just FYI, assuming that it took you a minute to write your post, ~100 people all over the world died in the meantime.

    So, yeah, people DIE. It's kinda part of the experience.

  15. Re:My tax dollars produced the photos. by KarmaMB84 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Your tax dollars pay for a lot of things you'll never see. Crime scene photos should be the least of your worries.