Slashdot Mirror


Family Has Right of Privacy In Decapitation Photos

big6joe sends in an update to a morbid story we discussed last year: a California appeals court has overturned a lower court ruling, granting the family of an 18-year-old woman who was killed in a traffic accident in 2006 privacy rights and recourse against the California Highway Patrol. "In a case that highlights how the ease of online communication can overthrow both common sense and basic decency, a California appeals court has ruled that families have a right of privacy in the death images of their loved ones. In 2006, an eighteen-year-old woman was decapitated in a traffic accident. Two of the police officers who reported to the scene emailed photos of the woman's body to their friends and family one Halloween."

23 of 262 comments (clear)

  1. problem with the officers by glitch23 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In 2006, an eighteen-year-old woman was decapitated in a traffic accident. Two of the police officers who reported to the scene emailed photos of the woman's body to their friends and family one Halloween."

    Sounds like they have a problem with immature police officers as well. Hopefully the officers got reprimanded for doing that.

    --
    this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    1. Re:problem with the officers by Lorens · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sounds like they have a problem with immature police officers as well. Hopefully the officers got reprimanded for doing that.

      One was suspended 25 days (w/o pay), the other resigned (but says it was for reasons unrelated to the accusation).

      One thing nags at me: family says they did not have a legal right to prevent websites from carrying the photos. However, the photos should still be copyright CHP.

      I wonder how the case would have stood if it had been an unrelated bystander who took the photos and intentionally displayed them to the world?

    2. Re:problem with the officers by severoon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Copyright CHP? The CHP are public servants...anything created by the government is public domain. Good thing, too...that's why we have such rich geodata, b/c the government agencies that collect it all using our tax dollars are compelled to share it back with us. (After all, we paid for it.)

      In this case, I don't have a problem with courts restricting usage of public domain images of a crime scene in sensitive matters like this...but I have to say that we ought to tread lightly when it comes to limiting access to public domain information. It should only be barred from usage in particular cases, not in general.

      --
      but have you considered the following argument: shut up.
    3. Re:problem with the officers by Kuroji · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hi. I'm the guy who shrugs it off and goes on with the next call.

      Gallows humor is a fine coping mechanism, and there are plenty of others that are better and some that aren't as great, but the lucky ones among us can cope with the fact that we're doing a job that someone has to do, we're the best people who can do it, and we just do everything we can but eventually you have to be able to let it go. Unfortunately it took me a long time to even get to this point. I was otherwise the 80-hours-black-humor guy until relatively recently.

      Still... I don't care what you have to do to cope with it, you do NOT send pictures of a scene out to anyone that isn't part of the agency. That's total bullshit, and they should have known better. It should have been common sense... but unfortunately, common sense isn't.

    4. Re:problem with the officers by ultranova · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Have you ever worked an unsuccessful code on a 6 year old? Have you ever gone out to a call and found a person who'd literally had their head crushed? Have you ever seen someone who was shot 12 times with shotguns, or a person who was stabbed 56 times?

      Until you have, I suggest you STFU.

      Why is it that every time a cop misbehaves and gets called out for it, other cops crawl out of the woodwork and start defending his actions? Do you think that carrying a star makes you immune to laws? Are you one of those policemen who help corrupt cops who conduct crimes avoid justice?

      Having a stressful job means you deserve sympathy, but it does not mean you get to abuse your power.

      There are a lot of ways of dealing with that stress.

      Yes, there is, and some of them are acceptable and some are unacceptable. This was unacceptable.

      So, before you judge, just consider what it's be like to respond to a "Traffic Accident" and find that.

      And before defending these officers, just consider what it's be like to find that pictures of your daughter's dead corpse have become online showpieces and find that.

      Or are you already past the point where only other cops are real humans who's needs, feelings and rights need to be considered?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    5. Re:problem with the officers by severoon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      National security is already covered by laws granting the government rights to control that material.

      The general rule in the US is, if public money pays for it, the public owns it. Crime scene photos absolutely should be accessible for most purposes. I think that judges ought to be able to bar particular uses, but in general public information should be publicly available.

      Say, for example, I'm a graduate student in forensics writing a paper on crime scene photography techniques. The results of my paper could make sure more guilty people are convicted and, more importantly, innocent people are not. I can't have access to crime scene photos? I have to beg a judge for access to information that was taxpayer-funded?

      I want to respect the rights of families, but in this case it's not really their rights being infringed...it's the deceased. And dead people don't have a whole lot of rights. (Rightly so, I think.)

      --
      but have you considered the following argument: shut up.
  2. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
  3. Why is this different... by pongo000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...than the Ohio Dept. of Public Safety films we were forced to watch in driver's ed showing decapitations, amputations, and other sordid details meant to "shock" us into not driving drunk/impaired/stupidly?

    It's human nature to look upon the misfortunes of others as something fortuitous for the viewer: The idea of "Thank God that's not me or a loved one". And to be truthful here, the Newsweek article pointed to in the original /. story did mention that the M.E. found cocaine in the girl's system, even though the family tried to put the blame on a brain tumor. The family should embrace the opportunity to show young people what happens when they choose to get behind the wheel after a few lines of coke.

    1. Re:Why is this different... by pongo000 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Surprisingly, the ODPS videos are still available.

  4. Re:So... by DirtyCanuck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My friend was recently run over (Age 20), crossing a highway drunk.

    I thought it sucked when we found out and turned into the news to see his dead body, bloody on the highway. At the same time a select few saw the aftermath up close ("Cleaned up")These are things people see and have to clean up.

    These images remind us all of our fragile mortality. I ride my motorcycle much more conservative since my friends passing.

    If people saw reality more often, I think reality would become less grim as people realize how eggshell life really is.

  5. What's the difference? by Skarecrow77 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I fail to see how this is any different from the thousands of people who rubberneck and gawk as they pass an accident on our nation's highways.

    If you go out and kill yourself in public, chances are very good people are going to see your dead body. That's what "public" means.

    I guess the "problem" here is that it was the police that distributed the photos instead of some hapless bystander who happened to have a cell phone or digital camera? I can understand if they're compromising some homicide investigation... damn right they need to get in deep trouble for that, but if all signs are that you managed to kill yourself in darwinistic fashion (as this appears to be), then your death SHOULD serve as a lesson to the rest of humanity.

  6. The difference by bonch · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The pictures ended up on sites like 4chan, and idiots even found the email addresses of the family and sent trick emails containing the images. They also made harassing prank calls. So the difference in this case is that the officers who distributed the photos directly caused pain and suffering to the family by leaking the pictures to the rest of the world. There are some very cruel people out there who think being callous makes them funny.

    1. Re:The difference by linzeal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My friend down in California knows a cop who got sued in the 1990's for releasing the information a man with a restraining order needed to find his ex-wife and beat the crap out of her to the point she has brain injuries. The police department, the county and he himself got sued and her family won against them all, they refused to take a settlement for fear it would happen to someone else. The county paid out, the police department did too, but he himself can never afford to buy a house, a car or even groceries some months because he still has 100's of thousands of dollars more to pay. That to me is justice and a similar judgement would be proper in this case.

    2. Re:The difference by ragethehotey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wrong. Freedom of speech is freedom from responsibility - it protects not only the act of speaking, but from being punished for it.

      The thing is, freedom of speech is selective; it's purpose is to protect political (or artistic) speech, but it is limited in other cases, like libel or in this case, it might be protected by Personality Rights.

      No, it protects you from being punished by the government, there are countless reasons one can be successfully punished in civil court for something that is clearly "protected speech"

      You are free to disseminate trade secrets of a corporation you worked for, but they are free to sue the living shit out of you for it.

  7. It's different because the officers... by jeko · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...identified the victim in the photos and sent them out as a Halloween joke. The images flew across the Internet and the same sick people who frequent the gore sites across the internet emailed the images back to the family with taunts, ridicule and abuse.

    Sure, the girl drove under the influence. She paid for it with her life. I think that's sufficient punishment. Her parents buried their teenage daughter. I think that's more than enough punishment.

    Speaking as a father, the bad guys in this story are the officers on the scene. How they could think it was OK to use those photos for their own sick little joke on Halloween is beyond me. How they could think they had the authority to release those photos to the public at large is beyond me. Has law enforcement become so craven in this country they don't understand what we mean by "respect for the dead?"

    I've seen the Daniel Pearl and Nick Berg videos. I think they should be required viewing for every adult of voting age in this country, because seeing those two videos provides context for foreign policy decisions we need to vote on. I can even see the usefulness of "mechanized death" videos that try to make a point with immortal 16-year-olds, provided the footage is anonymous and separated by a healthy number of years.

    However, I can also see the difference between a major newsworthy event that should inform foreign policy and two ghouls in uniform getting their sick little jollies at the expense of grieving parents. Sick minds like these need doctors and asylums, not badges and guns.

    --
    He put his boots up on the table and made a face. "The sig," he smirked. "You can waste your life in search of the sig."
    1. Re:It's different because the officers... by MrKaos · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Speaking as a father, the bad guys in this story are the officers on the scene. How they could think it was OK to use those photos for their own sick little joke on Halloween is beyond me. How they could think they had the authority to release those photos to the public at large is beyond me. Has law enforcement become so craven in this country they don't understand what we mean by "respect for the dead?"

      In one way it just demonstrates we still have a long way to go before we can expect *all* police to be professional, some are, some aren't.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  8. Re:lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    of an 18 YEAR OLD ADULT

    Sorry, what?

    The way you're phrasing it, it has more in common with a voyeuristic paparazzi taking photos of a celebrity sunbathing in their fenced back yard. Not following?

    1) The scene of an accident is not often "public". It gets cordoned off pretty quickly by police. Police officers taking pictures of her body for personal purposes was a breach of duty - and dignity.
    2) The woman was dead. It was not an 18-year-old woman, it was the body of a deceased loved one (to someone); once you die, "ownership" of your body goes to your next-of-kin. Pretty sure the cops didn't get the family's permission.

    Note: I'm not speaking in defense of the family, here. I think they should probably just get over it: there are surely bigger fish to fry, though I suppose they're doing their part to get rid of these poor LEOs.

  9. Driving impaired? by seeker_1us · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Embracing the opportunity to show the impact of illegal chemicals on driving is FAR different than cops emailing out the photograph as a Halloween joke.

  10. Re:So... by value_added · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If people saw reality more often, I think reality would become less grim as people realize how eggshell life really is.

    I wonder to what degree the views that underly this ruling exist outside the US. Photographs of tragedies when published in American newspapers and magazines (or broadcast on TV) are typically from the sanitized category. The reasoning behind that is we don't need to see what happened to know what happened (or less charitably, people prefer human interest stories).

    Consider something like a bus bombing. In the US, if a photograph is included it will typically show grief-stricken onlookers, or alternatively, the charred remains of the bus after everything has been cleaned up. Elsewhere, it's not at all uncommon to see multiple photographs showing the blood-spattered carnage in the immediate aftermath.

    Granted, the sensibilities of the newsreading public weren't at issue in the case, but still, the ruling does appear to reflect points of view that may not apply elsewhere. And if those views aren't universally held, it stands to reason that decisions related to the publishing of those images (self censorship among them) merit a re-examination. Fragility of life? I think we'd all agree that's an important lesson that needs to be learned. But consider this: the US has been engaged in two wars for years, and I've yet to see anything in the American press that reinforces that lesson, provides evidence of what is really happening, or more generally, reflects the true nature of war.

    Is the news coverage of violence and tragedy too sanitized for our own good? If the box office numbers for the "Action-Adventure" genre meant to satisfy the puerile tastes of the movie going public are any indication, I'd suggest it is. How else to explain the attraction and repeated desire to view dramatic re-enactments of something that, according to this judge, is morbid and doesn't deserve to be seen?

    My condolences on the loss of your friend. Drive safe and hope for the best. It's the most any of us can do.

  11. questions, questions.. by Johann+Lau · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What kind of fucktards do they allow into the police force, anyway? Doesn't that give you pause? And isn't that the real issue here? If those cops weren't scum, the case would not have come about. So why allow scum to police people, and how to change it? How would one make the police force (or the military for that matter) a no go area for character dwarfes, while attracting people where, uhm, you don't have to wash your soul after each time you had contact with them, or heard about them in the news? I wonder.

    1. Re:questions, questions.. by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      How would one make the police force (or the military for that matter) a no go area for character dwarfes, while attracting people where, uhm, you don't have to wash your soul after each time you had contact with them, or heard about them in the news? I wonder.

      It's called civilian oversight police review boards. Any police force not kept in check by one will eventually become a fascist gang, if it doesn't just start that way. Positions of power attract those who will abuse it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  12. Re: Your brains by severoon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're wrong. There are no limitations on free speech. Our Constitution is not intended to protect some particular kind of speech, political or other. In fact, it's not designed to protect the free speech of citizens at all.

    Our Constitution does not grant citizens free speech, it recognizes our right to free speech as an inalienable right. The point of this document is not to call out specific freedoms that people have, rather it's to grant the government certain powers. If it's not specifically mentioned, rights are presumed to reside with the individual or the state in the US (and state constitutions are similarly framed).

    In the case where information is generated by government officials (the police), that information is presumed to be in the public domain except in specific circumstances.

    --
    but have you considered the following argument: shut up.
  13. Re:So... by sznupi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These images remind us all of our fragile mortality. ...and many people don't like that.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter