Slashdot Mirror


Ubuntu on a Dime

AussieNeil writes "If IBM had adopted Unix for its Personal Computer and supported open source so *nix desktops were the now the norm, how hard would it be to convince the population to switch to Microsoft Windows? In Ubuntu on a Dime — The Path to Low-Cost Computing, James Kelly shows how easy it is to build a computer and install a complete software suite for US$200 excluding monitor, keyboard, and mouse. You can't even buy the operating system and anti-malware protection for Microsoft Windows for that, let alone have any money left over for hardware and productivity software! Then when you install the software, you have the paradigm of having to restart the computer to complete software installation and you have to learn how to practice safe computing while budgeting for annual anti-malware software license renewals!" Read on for the rest of AussieNeil's review. Ubuntu on a Dime author James Floyd Kelly pages 280 publisher Apress rating 9/10 reviewer AussieNeil ISBN 1-4302-1972-6 summary takes you on a tour of the very best, but low-cost hardware, while only using zero-cost software in each of the many categories that matter to the typical PC user. Alternate histories aside, Ubuntu on a Dime is a tribute both to the skills of the author and to the decades of effort by those that have developed user friendly software and hardware, so that this 280-page book gives anyone with a reasonable level of self-confidence the recipe to build their own computer, install all the software needed for common activities, and quickly become productive.

James Kelly, spends just 30 pages in the first chapter explaining how to purchase the required computer parts and assemble a Ubuntu PC or "U-PC" computer and does it in a relaxed, easy-to-follow style. Mind, the task is simplified by choosing a motherboard with integrated sound and video, but that is exactly what you'll find in the standard corporate office PC. (Personally, I would have recommend purchasing a SATA hard drive to avoid the not-touched-on master/slave complications of using a shared IDE cable for the hard drive and CD/DVD drive.) The book is illustrated throughout with frequent, excellent screen shots as the author steps you through hardware assembly, then operating system and application installation, configuration, and use.

In chapter 2, the author explains how to install the Ubuntu operating system and keep it updated. Wisely, he has chosen the Long Term Supported 8.04 version, but has omitted mention of the different Ubuntu support periods. He has also missed an opportunity here to expand on the growing list of Ubuntu variants, in particular Kubuntu, which I would see as an easier migration choice for those familiar with Microsoft Windows.

Chapter 3 is dedicated to a definition of what the author means by "free software" and covers the costs (including the relevant security risk costs) associated with the four software categories; Pay-to-Use, Open Source, Cloud Computing, and Freeware. The remaining 9 chapters look at how to use free software — software either included in the default Ubuntu installation, or available via cloud computing — to complete common computing tasks.

In chapter 4, email using Evolution is covered and word processing, spreadsheets, and presentations using the OpenOffice.org suite is covered in chapters 5 to 7. The Cloud Computing Google Docs Office Suite alternative, with the advantages of everywhere access to your documents and collaborative working is covered in chapter 11. Web browsing using Firefox is covered in chapter 9, with most of the chapter dedicated to finding and installing useful add-ons. Google gets another couple of chapters when photo management with Picasa is covered in chapter 8 and Google Email and Calendar configuration and use are explained in chapter 10. The last chapter looks at a few other useful applications found in Ubuntu: Calculator, Text Editor, Notes, Disk Burning, Movie Playing, and Music Playing. The three appendices cover the computer parts list, three ways to obtain an installation disk for Ubuntu, and finally a bibliography of web sites, books, and must-have apps so you can extend the use of your new Ubuntu PC. The 9-page index is fairly comprehensive, considering the wealth of illustrations throughout the book.

I liked this book because it covered tasks seen daunting by many (PC building, operating system and software installation, configuration, and upgrading) in an light, easy-to-follow manner, supported with excellent illustrations. Further, the author covers a lot of ground without overwhelming the reader, taking you to a level where you can start using your computer productively and showing you how to use help files and online resources to extend your use of your excellent hand-built investment. While extolling the benefits of open source software, he hasn't labored the point. Vendor lock-in costs associated with proprietary office suites aren't mentioned, nor are the lower security risks associated with open source usage.

If you are looking for a way to reduce your computing costs, or know someone that would appreciate a gift that can help them achieve this, then Ubuntu on a Dime is well worth considering — particularly for anyone that gets satisfaction from learning via do-it-yourself.

You can purchase Ubuntu on a Dime: The Path to Low-Cost Computing from amazon.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews. To see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

31 of 531 comments (clear)

  1. your first sentence is technically flawed by rubycodez · · Score: 4, Informative

    Unix wouldn't run on the original IBM PC, nor with any other cheap processor they might have instead of the Intel one.

    So given the IBM PC could only run lame program loaders in lieu of an actual operating system, we got what we got.

    1. Re:your first sentence is technically flawed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why stop at the first sentence when the title is flawed? Two hundred dollars != a dime!

    2. Re:your first sentence is technically flawed by washu_k · · Score: 5, Informative

      This has nothing to do with the skills (or lack there of) of programmers in 1982, but everything with the CPU features available. The 8088 and anything else IBM might have used did not support memory protection or any form of privilege separation. UNIX needs those features in hardware to run. Some early UNIX workstations added custom support chips to implement those features on the simple CPUs, but that would have priced the IBM PC out of its market.

      Yes, there are some specialized UNIX variants that will run on such limited hardware, but they don't support proper secuirty simply because they can't

      The original versions of Windows didn't have any memory protection or any concept of security or separate users. It wasn't designed to.

    3. Re:your first sentence is technically flawed by Applekid · · Score: 3, Funny

      Two hundred dollars != a dime!

      Inflation will fix that in time.

      --
      More Twoson than Cupertino
    4. Re:your first sentence is technically flawed by gumbi+west · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That mentality really bothers me. I really hate organizations that give you 50 MB quota on your email. How much does a GB cost versus an hour of your employee's time?

    5. Re:your first sentence is technically flawed by washu_k · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Given that the 4.77 MHz 8088 needed several cycles just to calculate a memory address, a hypervisor being "fucking slow" is a gross understatement.

    6. Re:your first sentence is technically flawed by WizarDru · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't know. How many employees do you have? How much time do you have to back up their mailboxes? Archive them? Replicate them in a DR facility? Propagate them across the infrastructure? Index them on the server? Instance them? You're talking how much the drive space costs and ignoring infrastructure costs. Mind you, what kind of drive and where? Is it part of an array? Is it 15K, 10K, 7.5K or 5K speed? Is it being mirrored? And so on.

    7. Re:your first sentence is technically flawed by lotec85 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Did you intentionally make that rhyme?

    8. Re:your first sentence is technically flawed by Scarletdown · · Score: 3, Funny

      Did you intentionally make that rhyme?

      Would that be a crime?

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    9. Re:your first sentence is technically flawed by BobMcD · · Score: 3, Funny

      Did you intentionally make that rhyme?

      Would that be a crime?

      No.

      Just a waste of time.

  2. Hopefully $175 by nacturation · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... after you buy the $25 book, that is. Anyone know if there's an open source "Ubuntu On a Dime on a Dime"?

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  3. Can't buy the OS for $200? by schnikies79 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can buy OEM copies for significantly cheaper than that. Anti-virus/malware protection is a free download from Microsoft.

    I use what works for me, leaving dogma aside.

    --
    Gone!
    1. Re:Can't buy the OS for $200? by tombeard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When I build up a Windows machine I allocate 3 days to getting everything working, tweaking the settings to my liking, installing software and AV (and rebooting at least once per each). When I am finished I have a machine that will run forever if you don't add or upgrade anything, even at an elementary daycare. When I install Ubuntu I figure about an hour for a mostly hands off install, then 2 hours to let updates run. Maybe an hour tweaking the UI. I have built many machines, maybe hundreds; I know which OS wastes my time and it isn't UNIX based.

      --
      The reason we subjugate ourselves to law is to better procure justice. If law does not accomplish this purpose then it m
    2. Re:Can't buy the OS for $200? by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      you have not used ubuntu in the past 5 releases have you.

      Zero config.... Z-E-R-O. install software from the "install apps" button has Z-E-R-O skills needed. honestly, I handed my wife a laptop with a blank HDD and a ubuntu CD and she installed and configured it on her own.

      That would be IMPOSSIBLE with windows, even windows 7 required a ton of skill to get all hardware working, Ubuntu worked out of the box on her Dell D620 including the wifi card... no installing anything or configuring anything.

      Her only complaint was that Ubuntu wont blindly connect to wifi access points and iphone sync wont work.

      She has been using this configuration for 8 weeks now. she has no desire to go back to windows. she knows nothing about computers other than how to use them for typing, and internet.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:Can't buy the OS for $200? by keeboo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That was my thought too.

      Windows 7 Home Premium: $99.99 (or Professional for $140) Microsoft Security Essentials: $0.00 Knowing your wireless card and webcam will work: Priceless

      Hm, that's a lot less than $200.

      Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 32-bit 1-Pack for System Builders - OEM

      That's an OEM version. OEM licensing terms apply.
      Also, $99 for OEM Windows? That's a ripoff.

    4. Re:Can't buy the OS for $200? by potat0man · · Score: 3, Funny

      You forgot the hardware.

  4. So who is the book for? by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Building a PC from scratch? What FOSS is? How to use Ubuntu?

    I'm sorry, this doesn't sound like a particularly good book for *anyone*

    1. Re:So who is the book for? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm sorry, this doesn't sound like a particularly good book for *anyone*

      If it sells enough copies, it might be particularly good for the author . . .

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    2. Re:So who is the book for? by Yvan256 · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you want to make an PC from scratch, you must first create the universe.

  5. Plenty of free AV options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I find it interesting how they add the cost of anti-malware not only once, but also say that you need to have ongoing license renewals in the yearly budget. Not only is Microsoft's own anti-malware completely free, there are other free options such as Avast and AVG as well. So technically, yes, you COULD pay for Symantec or McAfee, but adding the cost in as though it's the ONLY choice is disingenuous at best.

  6. Re:Its all about the command line stupid.... by rubycodez · · Score: 3, Insightful

    that's funny because back when Microsoft software became ubiquitous on PC, there was "command line" required.

  7. Let the FUD begin by mcmonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can't even buy the operating system and anti-malware protection for Microsoft Windows for that, let alone have any money left over for hardware and productivity software!

    Not true.

    Then when you install the software, you have the paradigm of having to restart the computer to complete software installation and you have to learn how to practice safe computing while budgeting for annual anti-malware software license renewals!"

    So you're saying people who use Ubuntu don't need to practice safe computing? That's great news! Next time I get an email from a Nigerian prince, I'll make sure I send him my account information with pine instead of Outlook, so then I'll be safe.

    1. Re:Let the FUD begin by biryokumaru · · Score: 3, Funny

      If we switched normal people from Outlook to pine, they probably would be safe from 419 scams.

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
  8. Re:Had IBM used UNIX by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Shhh, don't spoil the fun for the zealots. They love pretending that Unix folks had their shit together back then. It lets them believe that Microsoft won through some underhanded marketing bullshit instead of the fact that there were no realistic alternatives.

  9. Re:paradigm of having to restart the computer? by SilverHatHacker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Every time Ubuntu updates it asks me to reboot the machine

    Ubuntu pretty much only restarts for kernel updates, but if you install Ksplice, even those go away.

    --
    Funny may not give karma, but +5 Informative never made anyone snort coffee out their nose.
  10. Re:paradigm of having to restart the computer? by Beelzebud · · Score: 4, Informative

    "Pretty much" is the key thing here. It pretty much only restarts for kernel updates, unless you've updated the video card drivers, the window manager, the x server, or any other complex part of the system. I run Ubuntu and Win7, and keep both up to date. Ubuntu has me restart far more than the Win7 machine.

  11. I'm running Lucid Lynx. by khasim · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's BETA software and it gets updates almost every single day.

    And yet even with running BETA software and pulling patches down almost every day I am NOT rebooting the system as you claim.

  12. Here's where you said it. by khasim · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Where did I claim Ubuntu was having you reboot every day? I didn't.

    That would be when you posted this:

    Every time Ubuntu updates it asks me to reboot the machine, yet in Win7 I can update video card drivers and not have to restart.

    Note your usage or "Every time" in that statement.

    I pointed out that Lucid Lynx is receiving updates almost every day. Therefore, by your original statement, I should be rebooting it almost every day.

    That is not my experience. And that is with BETA software.

  13. Re:cost of acquisition is everything, huh? by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Informative

    No disrespect intended, but that's really flamebait. Let's play.

    Frustration with overly technical administrative requirements is a cost.

    The whole point of this book is to reduce those requirements by explaining things. As stated in the review, it's apparently easy to follow.

    Having to ask other people how to do stuff all the time is a cost.

    So is a phone call to tech support, where you get told the stereotypical useless answer by a script-reader making slightly more than minimum wage. Posting a message on a forum, where you can get advice from a few dozen fellow users is more "bang for the buck", so to speak.

    Listening to overbearing geeks tell you how easy things you can't figure out are, is a cost.

    So is having to tell the tech support script-reader that your computer is really plugged in, you did push the right button, and the mouse is not being used as a foot pedal. There's remarkably few arrogant helpers like that, and they usually get chewed out by the benevolent ones.

    Having to find and download "free" software to do stuff MS users get with their machines, and then finding out it isn't quite the same, is a cost.

    Things included with Windows generally come installed in Ubuntu. Installation is two mouse clicks and typing one word, where Windows installations usually require serial numbers, a drive to the store, and other costs you conveniently ignore. Expecting everything to be in the exact same place after replacing a core component of you computer is a ridiculous requirement.

    Not being able to easily exchange docs and pictures with your nieces and nephews is a cost.

    If you're having problems running a basic email client, or even opening a file in OpenOffice, perhaps you shouldn't be using a computer in the first place. Maybe now is also a good time to mention the joyous pain of Microsoft Office's ever-changing file formats. Have you forgotten 2007 already?

    Do I need to go on?

    Nope. You've made your knowledge of the subject fully evident. Thanks for playing correct-a-troll, and have a nice day.

    --
    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  14. Book reviews? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How is this a book review? It is a chapter-by-chapter summary followed by a one-liner that the guy likes the book. How about slashvertisement for a change??
     
    And how about a real book review, and how about reviewing books that are great and books that are terrible if you are going to have a whole section on it? Not that this is Barnes and Noble, but it doesn't make sense if you are only posting positive summaries of books every now and then.

  15. Run as admin mentality by tepples · · Score: 3, Informative

    Microsoft receives the brunt of the viruses because that is what people use.

    Or because commonly used software released in the Windows 98 and Windows XP eras expected to run with the privileges of the Administrators group. So home installations of Windows were less secure against unauthorized software changes than Linux until Microsoft copied the basic idea behind sudo in Windows Vista, encouraging new versions of apps to separate user- and administrator-level tasks.