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How To Get 39 Megapixels From a 53-Year-Old Camera

G3ckoG33k writes "An article at The Register Hardware describes how Hasselblad film cameras dating back to 1957 can be given a new life using a digital back to get images at a super resolution of 39 megapixels. From the article: 'The CFV-39 digital back allows you to get those cameras out from the last century and use the V-System cameras with their beautiful glass once again, it simply fits in place of where the roll film used to be. Hasselblads have never been inexpensive, but talk about a return on investment. Here is a manufacturer looking after a fiercely loyal user-base and along with it offering what could be seen as the ultimate green camera system.' Oh, by the way most pictures taken during the Apollo space program in the 1960s were taken with Hasselblad." Hasselblad's been making digital backs for quite a while now, but this one's very impressive in speed (and cost — "only" about $14,000) compared to earlier models.

37 of 347 comments (clear)

  1. 14k buys a lot of film. by BetterSense · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Film. You know, that cellulose acetate image capture and storage medium that uses silver halides? You might remember it from "last century".

    Why not just shoot a $4 roll of film, and scan it on a $200 flatbed scanner at a mere 2400DPI for a fat 30 megapixel image, plus you have an in-camera archival backup slide, which can later be drum-scanned at an even higher resolution if needed?

    And you don't even need batteries.

    1. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Medium format film will cost you far more than $4.

    2. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The same reason I don't back up DVDs by pointing a video camera at my TV screen.

    3. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by BetterSense · · Score: 3, Informative

      http://freestylephoto.biz/83140981-Kodak-Ektar-100-iso-120-size-Single-Roll-Unboxed

      $4.09 for name-brand film that happens to be one of the highest resolution and finest-grain color negative films available.

    4. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by AnonymousClown · · Score: 5, Informative
      A roll of medium format color film runs a little more than $4 for everything but specials but that's just nitpicking.

      But to develop said roll of film, will cost you another $5 roughly, $4 if you're just getting processing which you want if you're scanning.

      A decent medium format scanner (that will give you the quality of a digital back) runs you $2,200 + S&H that's assuming you can even get them! Film scanners, aside from the cheap crap, are getting harder and harder to come by. Flatbed scanner kind of suck and get you no where near the quality of a digital back especially a 39 MP one.

      So, for the price of a digital back: $14,000 - $2200 = $11,800. $11,800/ 8 per roll = 1475 rolls of film - doesn't include postage.

      That medium format back can shoot hundreds and hundreds of thousands of pictures before shitting the bed. So, each shot is less than a penny. Even if you can only get 300,000 shots of a typical pro level DSLR, that's $0.05 per shot.

      Digital wins!

      --
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      July 4, 1776 - September 11, 2001

    5. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by jjoelc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When you spent $2500-$3000 for the camera body, and close to that much for EACH lens (and photographers, while maybe technically able to get by on 2-3 lenses, usually have several more than that) Plus flash, tripod, other accessories... By the time you get to the full setup, it is pretty easy to get into the $15,000-$20,000 range. And you want them to throw all of that away, because "they should get with the times already" ? Tell you what.. Throw away (NOT trade in) your Ferrari and buy a Prius, and see if you think it was worth it.

    6. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by Moofie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Do you really, really think that somebody who owns a Hasselblad is going to drop $14k on it just because digital is the new hotness?

      No.

      They're going to do it if they have a job they can do with the digital back that can't be done with film.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    7. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nope, they've switched to Nikon D2x and Nikon D3s cameras(at least for the shuttle and the ISS). I really doubt that NASA would try to space qualify the hassy back. Might as well qualify the newer H3 system.

      For the total costs involved in qualifying the cameras, the actual camera costs aren't so very important.

      --
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    8. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by EvanED · · Score: 5, Insightful

      LOL, you think those CDs are archival? You think magnetic hard drives aren't vulnerable to data loss/corruption? You think flash memory can't go bad?

      Of course you can lose data on a computer. BUT, it's way easier to back up a computer file than it is a film negative. I can copy it to a second USB hard drive and leave it at a friend's house. I can upload photos to Mozy. I can rent a server somewhere and upload my data to that.

      Way easier than arranging some way to copy all my film negatives, figuring out somewhere to store it in a proper environment, etc., and even then it wouldn't be lossless like backing up data is.

      In the "which is easiest to prevent data loss" wars, digital wins hands down.

    9. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by SimonTheSoundMan · · Score: 3, Informative

      A cheap, fairly slow film can resolve 140 lines per mm. Even on a 135 (35mm) film, that equates to 17MP. Obviously, a 17MP digital camera does not resolve 17MP, you have to anti-alias, so the actual resolution is less. I have never tested a DSLR, but I have tested the Red One film camera with a 4.5k sensor, with Master Prime lenses, resolution is close to 3.2k after debayering, anti-aliasing and low pass filtering.

      This is worth a read: http://www.audioguy.co.uk/files/pdf/Arri_Digital_Camera_Basics.pdf

      A good emulsion will resolve 25-30 MP on 135.

    10. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      B&W is for Art.....color is for porn.

      --
      "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    11. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by imroy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You think [digital photography] is just a "fad" and we will go back to using film?

      No. But I think it has definitely been overhyped. Over the lest several years many photographers have "gone back" to shooting film because they've found digital not living up to the hype. I know the photography world will never go back entirely to film - the mainstream market never will. But there has been a bit of a swing back to film in the professional and enthusiast market.

      I clearly acknowledge there are advantages to digital. I can see that photographing events (sporting, news, etc) pretty much requires digital nowadays because of the need/expectation for fast turn-around. And the ability to check every shot is very important to other types of photography, particularly for weddings (you don't fuck up wedding photos).

      But film is a tried-and-true medium which still has some advantages over digital. Film cameras can be very simple and are generally much more rugged than digital cameras. Many are all-mechanical designs that don't require any batteries, others only need a battery for the light meter. That's very useful when you're travelling, especially to remote locations. And film offers a huge amount of variability in appearance. Not only do you get to choose a type and emulsion, but in B&W you influence the result by your choice of developer and how you use it (e.g concentration, agitation, etc). You might be able to imitate many of these effects in Photoshop and the like (or maybe not), but it's not the same.

      Yes, I admit I am a bit of a film bigot. But I'm not entirely unreasonable. Some digital cameras have started to interest me in the last few years.

    12. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by wolrahnaes · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "In the "which is easiest to prevent data loss" wars, digital wins hands down."

      Not when your camera is storing those shots as JPG. You've just introduced loss before you've even made your first copy.

      And is that really a relevant point when discussing a medium format back for a really fucking expensive camera? I think it's a safe bet that everything done with these things is being originally stored in raw format as dumped from the sensor.

      For archival, there is no beating digital. Analog copies will always have flaws where digital copies are theoretically perfect assuming nothing went wrong in the process. Even if something did go wrong, that can be verified and accounted for by copying the damaged portion again.

      I have a home server and a rented server with ISP-hosted backup. If I take a photo that I find important, I can drop it in a folder on my laptop that is regularly rsynced to my home server. Within 15 minutes as long as I'm at home it's now stored on at least three hard drives (laptop + RAID1 in the server), plus possibly still the flash memory used in the camera. If I think it's really important (usually reserved for financial data and work), I can put in in a subfolder that my home server automatically rsyncs hourly with my remote rented server. Now it's on four hard drives and one flash device in four different machines and located in two different states entirely. Tonight the server will back up the "really important" directory to the ISP-provided space. Now it's on four hard drives, a flash drive, and a SAN.

      While what I do is complicated, it is possible to use tools like Dropbox and Mozy among others to deliver the same functionality in a form more usable to the average person.

      Thanks to digital, as long as I am responsible with where I store my files it is practically impossible for anything to be lost. If I had taken them on film, I would have exactly one "original" grade copy and that's it. If the negative is lost, it's gone and there's no getting it back.

      Assuming sufficient capture quality, digital always beats analog.

      --
      I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
    13. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by hedwards · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sigh, I wish that attitude would die a horrid death. That's mostly because most photographers don't have any concept of color theory. And don't have access to the equipment to do their own color prints.

      Black and white can definitely be artsy, but there's a lot of leeway you get that you don't get with color film. For instance in color you actually have to care about blowing highlights, you also have to care about what the color of the composition is conveying. A surprising number of otherwise great shots are ruined because you can't cram the lighting conditions into the range the camera can handle.

    14. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 5, Informative

      Back when I was a photo assistant a roll of medium format film (transparency) cost about $29, including the cost of getting it processed professionally, not down at the drugstore. So, being a bit lazy I'll figure $35 a roll now, which means that $14K can buy you about 400 rolls of film. To a pro photographer that is not a lot of film. The digital will pay for itself fairly quickly.

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    15. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by dwywit · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Indeed - back in the old days, my lecturer said the human eye has a brightness range response of approx 1000:1, the best B&W film is about 128:1 (about 8 stops), and colour film about 80:1, so you're going to have to play the zone system, then burn & dodge in the darkroom.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    16. Re:14k buys a lot of film. by dwywit · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're probably right about the sheer volume of halide crystals that could be shoehorned onto one square cm of film - but it would be very slow film. Low-speed films are composed of small uniform-size crystals. Faster film comes from adding larger crystals to the mix.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
  2. Nice by fauxhemian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's nice to see a capability like this being added to such an old design. Personally I'd like to see a camera manufacturer or third party come out with digital versions of old manual focus SLR greats like the K1000, or produce reasonably priced digital backs for them.

    --
    I've got news for Mr. Santayana: we're doomed to repeat the past no matter what. That's what it is to be alive.
    1. Re:Nice by vlm · · Score: 3, Informative

      What controls did the cameras you tried lack?

      Or do you want one with no option to turn on the automatic stuff?

      Its the UI. On my old K1000, the front ring on the lens is focus, back ring is D.O.F / F-stop, Mostly-Single-Function rotary dial on the top for shutter speed (and a complicated way to change film speed for the light meter, etc), a film advance lever, and a shutter release. Also a combination film rewind/back opener dial on the top. The UI is physically fast, simple, intuitive, instant to learn, lifetime to master. Like a CLI.

      On the other hand, on an automatic digital Cannon from a couple years back, its clicky heaven, definitely a windows style interface. Clicky Clickly Clicky thru the menus and dials, no rhyme or reason, and maybe you can adjust the shutter speed, but not really interactively or easily. Like a GUI. Like trying to use a real camera while wearing oven mitts.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  3. Re:H3D by networkBoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I own a blad, but there is no way I can afford this back (yet). Nor would it be justified for the shooting I do. That said, if Nikon would offer backs that would fit their older cameras I would be in the market, especially if they were <$1000 and FX sensor size, even if "only" 6 to 10 MP.

    Dear Nikon:
    I want a digital back for my F3HP and my 90s please.
    -nB

    --
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  4. Re:Big Deal! by KDR_11k · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's not the point, cellphones can have a ton of megapixels but with their tiny lens setup the image will be garbage no matter how fine grained the sensor is. This isn't about getting more megapixels, it's about getting digital images out of expensive old cameras with very expensive lens setups.

    --
    Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  5. Re:Big Deal! by BrentH · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One thing you just cannot physically get with small lenses and small CCD-areas like in you phone is plenty of light without too much distortions. There's a reason there's a DSLR market. And i you want to to make a moving picture, you're gonna have to settle with even lesser amounts of light per frame/photo per unit area, which is why almost any good movie camera is an oversized machine on wheels with cannons (not the brand!) for lenses. Obviously there's a good enough for people like you and me, but Hasselsblads are targeted at the high end of high end, for the cases in which physics leaves you no other choice.

  6. Re:In color? by machine321 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why would your cat have its own fridge, and why would you hang your photos there?

  7. Sensor size and price by imroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Two problems. The sensor is barely what could be called "medium format". The article says these sensors are 36.7 x 49 mm. That's basically twice the size of the standard 35 mm frame (36 x 24 mm). Even 6x4.5 is bigger than that.

    The other problem is bigger - price. For $14K you could get several medium format film cameras and lenses (e.g Hasselblad/Zeiss, Mamiya, Fuji, Bronica, etc), a very good film scanner (e.g Hasselblad Flextight X5), a big server to store your scans on, plus a fridge full of film.

    You'd only go the digital route if you need fast turn-around. For everything else, I'd rather go the film option, thanks.

  8. RAW by Cadallin · · Score: 3, Informative

    It is called raw, but the other reply is otherwise incorrect. Some older DSLRs (early 2000s) used to have a TIFF option, but that isn't the same thing, just a lossless version of the processed image. RAW output is the data read off the sensor, and is pre-bayer, and other processing (usually with some lossless compression applied). Meta-data is also included, like focal length, and exposure settings.

  9. This isn't news. by jedrek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They've been doing this ever since the first digital backs came out in 1992. You put the back on your 'blad (or, generally speaking, any MF cam you can mount your back on to - I've seen hacks putting them onto Rollei TLRs), connect a cable to PC sync port in the lens (where the shutter is) and you're good to go. If you need to trigger strobes, most backs have their own PC sync. Ta-da.

    Seriously, you can put a MF back on a shoebox with a pinhole in it and you'll get a picture, just short the PC sync cable to fire it. Soooo not news.

  10. Re:Big Deal! by petermgreen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe it will if marketing wants it to but if it does they will be shit 50 megapixel shots.

    The trouble is putting lots of megapixels on a small sensor doesn't work very well for a couple of reasons.

    Firstly the coverage factor is poor on small high resolution sensors, most sensor types need some space between the active cells for various reasons, so more pixels means LESS active area.

    Secondly as I understand it (i've done a little bit on optics but i'm not an expert) depth of field is related to the ratio between aperture and sensor size. So if you want lots of light (and you DO want lots of light because of "shot noise") AND a reasonable depth of field you need a big sensor.

    --
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  11. old movie camera hack by lawpoop · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'd like to see a hack of old movie cameras. If someone would replace the film cartridge area with a cheap, off-the-shelf elctronic video system, that would be awesome.

    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
    -- Pablo Picasso
  12. The other way around by spaceyhackerlady · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I routinely shoot the other way around: old Pentax and Nikon lenses on my DSLR (Canon Digital Rebel series), with suitable lens adapters. The best adapters are the M42 to EOS adapters, which let you use Pentax screwmount lenses. The digital imaging doesn't cut you any slack, a crummy lens makes crummy pictures, while a good lens makes good pictures. Plus all that old-fashioned lens flare, cool bokeh, and more. Fun.

    The Nikon adapters aren't as solid. Maybe it's the fault of my cheap Ebay adapter. Nikon made some amazing lenses in the F2/F3 era.

    Forget automation, of course: stop down metering, manual focus.

    ...laura

  13. Re:In color? by hedwards · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, but that's for 35mm format. You're talking roughly $3 per frame for the developing alone, no prints. And if you want them to do the prints you're probably talking about at least another $7 there. At that rate, you'd break even at only 1400 prints.

    You're definitely not going to equal the quality with any 35mm or digital of similar frame size. It's just not going to happen, even with expert technique.

  14. Re:In color? by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not to mention that a scanned image will never achieve the same quality as a born-digital picture. Also, convenience. If you take hundreds of shots, and factor in the time spent in getting them processed, then scanned, you'll be loosing a lot (compare to just plug in your camera and there are your pictures).

    --
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  15. Re:Big Deal! by sahonen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And i you want to to make a moving picture, you're gonna have to settle with even lesser amounts of light per frame/photo per unit area,

    Actually, when shooting motion pictures on film, the typical shutter speed is 1/48th of a second to provide proper motion blur, while that shutter speed is considered fairly long by still photography standards. You can get away with shooting movies with a lot less light than a still photographer is going to be able to get away with.

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  16. Re:Vinyl records and tube stereos too by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Funny

    I've still got the Hasselblad I bought when I graduated college. It cost me $1000 and was all the money I had back then. With a kid in college now, there's no way I could ever afford a digital back for my camera. But the notion of being able to shoot in that beautiful square format and then upload the huge RAW file to Photoshop is a dream.

    While I'm dreaming, I'd like to be able to afford a digital back for my 11x14 Deardorff, too.

    (my wife says "Dream for 10 million dollars and a thicker cock, while you're at it". Thanks a lot, hon.)

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  17. Re:Big Deal! by mk_is_here · · Score: 5, Informative

    The f-number which decides the depth of field is the ratio between the aperture and the focal length.

    The real reason behind why small sensors does not work well with many pixels, is because it will make less light retrieved by individual pixel sensor (i.e. sensel). Since manufacturer tries to cramp as much pixels on a small patch, the image will worsen especially in low-light environment.

    This is why FF (full-frame sensor, 135 film equivalent) and 6x6 (Hasselbrad V-system in TFA) has its market.

  18. Re:Big Deal! by kimvette · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In other words, a high end camera with no lens will have significantly better color and contrast, and as a result better detail and clarity, than a cellphone camera even if they have the same number of megapixels.

    A high-end camera with no lens will give you grey or black, or occasionally multi-colored blurry, fuzzy blobs at the very best. I think you meant "a high end camera with the most basic kit lens"

    --
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  19. Re:Vinyl records and tube stereos too by reub2000 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not exactly. According to the specs the sensor has a 37mm x 49mm frame. 6x6 film has a 56mm x 56mm frame. So part of the lens circle will be "cropped" making those old lenses slightly more telephoto.

  20. Re:In color? by MiniMike · · Score: 3, Funny

    He also keeps his last cat in there.