Slashdot Mirror


TV Networks Don't Want DMCA Protection For YouTube

sburch79 writes "A brief filed in the Viacom v. Google case asserts that the DMCA Safe Harbor provisions were never meant to apply to sites like YouTube. It also goes on to say the if safe harbor were given to these sites, it would put too big a burden on networks to police their own material."

44 of 197 comments (clear)

  1. tough shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    that's what you get for lobbying for such vague legislation then.

    1. Re:tough shit by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      that's what you get for lobbying for such vague legislation then.

      They got exactly the legislation they wanted.
      The butthurt started once they realized "holy shit the internet is big!"

      Ever since then, they've been trying to get someone else to police it for them.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:tough shit by gorzek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Content providers have learned the hard way that the laws they've bought don't amount to much.

      Sure, copyright infringement is illegal. Who is out there arresting and locking up infringers? Nobody, really. Only the most egregious offenders ever get busted.

      Still, you can go after someone civilly, right? Too bad it's shitty PR to wipe out the life savings of single mothers because their kids downloaded a few songs. And you don't get much money out of it, either.

      They'll keep fighting against the inevitable, but a self-policing Internet just isn't going to happen, and copyright infringement isn't going to stop. It is technically unfeasible and not the least bit cost effective.

    3. Re:tough shit by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it's more like, "sorry, you don't have some inherent right to have special laws for yourselves." I think the problem is that these companies don't think copyright protections should apply to authors and individuals and tech companies. In the minds of the "content industry", all copyright protections are devised to uniquely benefit them and provide them with a guarantee of profitable business dealings. I'm sure Viacom will only really be happy if they manage to get copyright law rewritten to say, "If you enjoy any piece of video, you must pay Viacom. Viacom is permitted to use material which you produce however they want."

    4. Re:tough shit by Warhawke · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'd contest that the most egregious offenders ever get busted. Look at most of the RIAA suits, and they're going after people who download 10-100 songs, not filling up terabyte drives with music. I have acquaintances who download compulsively as "archivists" who could never listen to the entirity of what they've infringed. It's not that the bigger infringers are any harder to bust, it's that if the RIAA goes after these major downloaders, the overall damages would be absolutely absurd, and people would realize how ludicrous the claims of damages truly are. For example, 1 TB drive = 1024^2 Mb = 1,048,576 Mb. Assuming an Mp3 is 3 Mb in size, you could fit 349,925 Mp3s (ignoring drive constraints and spare change). At $80,000 a pop from the Capital v. Thomas jury award (though later reduced by the judge, the jury found this to be the appropriate damages for infringement), you're talking $27,994,000,000. Twenty-eight billion dollars for a single drive. Fill it with eBooks instead just for fun and you're talking around $84 billion. No single human could do that much damage on the internet, not even Mitnick. So if the RIAA went after the big seeders, their whole scheme would unravel. If you want to pirate, pirate so big you become "too big to fail!"

    5. Re:tough shit by bit01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Copyright law give profit per copy (rewarding the distributors appropriately) not profit per unit of creative effort (rewarding the creators appropriately).

      Since distribution costs virtually nothing (whatever marketing parasites might like to claim) copyright is intrinsically biased against creators and for middlemen.

      ---

      Marketing in a saturated market is a zero-sum game. When one player wins another must lose. In a saturated market; marketing = un-marketing = arms race = parasites.

    6. Re:tough shit by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

      Holy lawsuit, Batman, the downloaders could balance the budget!

      Keep downloading, people! Your country needs you, now more than ever!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  2. Boo Hoo by whisper_jeff · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My sympathy for major media companies being forced to do some work for their money is pretty much non-existent. Welcome to the real world with the rest of us. Enjoy your stay. Get to work.

    1. Re:Boo Hoo by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Agreed. Hear that sound? That's the sound of the world's tiniest violin playing the saddest song in the world.

      Sorry, Hollywood, but YouTube is precisely the kind of site that safe harbor exemptions are for. It is an ISP whose material is provided exclusively by its users. What, you thought that somehow a site shouldn't count because it is getting too big for you to bully? Waaaah. Cry me a freaking river.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    2. Re:Boo Hoo by DavidTC · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Cry me a freaking river.

      Especially as they were forced to make the 'safe harbor' provision in the DMCA to be allowed some of the more egregious stuff.

      'Safe harbor' may seem to be fair and sane to most people, but it's important to note it's not particularly supposed to be fair, it's actually intended to be rather lax. It's a compromise reached to allow tougher laws against people who knowingly facilitate the distribution of copyrighted material.

      And now they're bitching and whining about it, complaining it is doing exactly what it was intended to do...not require companies to police their customers.

      So, of course, now they want to use the harsher laws that they only have because of 'safe harbor' to go after YouTube.

      We might all whine about companies issuing DMCA takedown notices, but at least those are under the threat of perjury and are actual filed legal documents. Too many people have forgotten about the universe before that, when companies would call other companies and have some non-lawyer hint heavily about lawsuits and have them remove content that they had no legal ability to object to or sue over, but the host company didn't want to risk it.

      I am, of course, in favor of actually filing some perjury charges here and there over obviously bogus takedown notices, but even without that, the system is still better, both for hosting companies and end users. So of course content providers object to it.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    3. Re:Boo Hoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Agreed. Hear that sound? That's the sound of the world's tiniest violin playing the saddest song in the world.

      Careful, that song is probably copyrighted.

    4. Re:Boo Hoo by nomadic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry, Hollywood, but YouTube is precisely the kind of site that safe harbor exemptions are for.

      I don't think Hollywood is reading this.

    5. Re:Boo Hoo by Fnord666 · · Score: 4, Funny
      As my 13 year old daughter says:

      cry me a river
      build me a bridge
      and get over it.

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
  3. With great power comes great responsibility by dacarr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Part of copyright is that one should be watching out for their own material, and have any documentation to back it up. While many people do so as a courtesy, it is generally not the responsibility of somebody else to make sure that material they are not responsible for does not wind up in places it doesn't belong.

    --
    This sig no verb.
    1. Re:With great power comes great responsibility by AndersOSU · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think it's also worth noting that copyright isn't like trademark. You don't have to enforce it to maintain it. So ... if there's little commercial value in yanking Hitler parodies off You Tube, there's no reason to continue to do so.

    2. Re:With great power comes great responsibility by nlawalker · · Score: 5, Funny

      it is generally not the responsibility of somebody else to make sure that material they are not responsible for does not wind up in places it doesn't belong.

      Actually, this is a great idea. Let's make every YouTube user responsible for policing themselves. If they upload infringing material, they can issue themselves a takedown request, respond to themselves with a fair use claim, and then sue themselves for copyright infringement. Look how streamlined this makes the process: The publishers won't have to lift a finger! They should be paying me for coming up with such great ideas.

    3. Re:With great power comes great responsibility by Nadaka · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure there is. It is called intimidation.

    4. Re:With great power comes great responsibility by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This isn't even about copyright infringement. Hell, much of the copyrighted content on YouTube was uploaded by the copyright owner on purpose, to get people to watch it. As for the other stuff that was uploaded without authorization, as TFA says, Google has gone above and beyond by scanning through their archives with sophisticated software that automatically sends notices to the copyright holder, asking them if they want to A) take it down or B) make money off of it.

      Google has gone out of their way to get along with content owners. All Viacom is trying to do is eliminate their competititon. People visit sites like YouTube often in lieu of watching television or Hula, or whatever. YouTube is the most popular video site on the Web, and Viacom would rather have people watch their stuff than go to YouTube.

      IOW, litigation is cheaper and easier than innovation.

    5. Re:With great power comes great responsibility by fustakrakich · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...litigation is cheaper and easier than innovation.

      Yeah, there oughta be a law against that..

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    6. Re:With great power comes great responsibility by Idiomatick · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would go further and say that google has gone along with copyright holders SO much and so excessively that if youtube had any sizable competition it would die in a matter of months.

      Audio being removed from tons of videos (such as the background music of an arcade game in japan my gf filmed). Accounts deleted, a bass player (MarloweDK) giving free online lessons had over a million views on many videos, banned because some of the music he taught was copyrighted. All of the 'not available in your country' BS. Going above and beyond what is remotely required of them by law to stop any form of piracy. And claims abuses where anyone with contraversial views gets banned every once in a while because their enemies got together and reported them for infringement. Putting the onus on the uploader often to proove he was the creator of the content rather than the one with the takedown claim.

      I realize that Google is mostly just following the law but... It is one that they should be trying to subvert whenever they can (like restricted-speech in China, or net-neut breaking ISPs everywhere). If not for the people, then do it for the business, one day youtube will have a decent competitor and it will drop like a stone (likely though Google search will take over (ie everyone takes over) as it should have from the start rather than centralizing in youtube).

    7. Re:With great power comes great responsibility by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The brief basically spends most of the time rehashing the DMCA and the Safe Harbor intentions. While it mentions that the Safe Harbor protects those providers who are meeting the obligations of the DMCA, it fails to credit Youtube with doing enough. Youtube does comply when notified; however, the brief faults Youtube with relying too much on being notified. The other thing to note is the tone of brief. It all but accuses Youtube of encouraging massive copyright infringement and doing nothing about it.

      The brief also shows a lack of understanding of technology. While Youtube (when notified) removes a copyrighted video, it argues this is not enough; Youtube should remove all the videos of the same copyrighted work. This detection is not easy. The problem is that while there exists some technology that assist in this, it's not perfect. The brief seems to imply that this detection is an easy thing technologically and that Youtube simply isn't doing it. Copyright owners should not be responsible for finding all videos and this should be the entire responsibility of Youtube, the brief argues.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    8. Re:With great power comes great responsibility by Changa_MC · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ...car dealership using a movie clip with their dealership's name pasted over it in a crappy font for an advertisement that I'm pretty sure they did not license....

      there's your problem.
      Since you don't know anything, mind your own business.

      --
      Changa hates change.
    9. Re:With great power comes great responsibility by Zancarius · · Score: 2, Informative

      This isn't even about copyright infringement. Hell, much of the copyrighted content on YouTube was uploaded by the copyright owner on purpose, to get people to watch it.

      Or, IIRC, in the case of Metallica: Their label sent a take-down notice, had the music video pulled, and then re-uploaded a different version.

      Bittersweet irony.

      --
      He who has no .plan has small finger. ~ Confucius on UNIX
    10. Re:With great power comes great responsibility by sjames · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...argues this is not enough; Youtube should remove all the videos of the same copyrighted work

      I argue that if they think it's so damned easy, then what are they griping about?

  4. Hahahahahahaha by Eudial · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hahahahahahahahaha *gasp* I just read the hahahahahahah TFA hahahhahaha *gasp* So there's this lawyer right hahahahahahah, and he argues hahahahahahahhahahahahahah *gasp* that the law should be enforced according to the spirit of the law, instead of the exact word! hahahahahahahhahahaha!

    --
    GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
  5. Re:Throw em a bone by Captain+Spam · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe youtube should try to police the material for a few days as a demonstration of how ridiculous such an attempt would be.

    What human beings think when they see this:

    1. Request is made for YouTube to police everything.
    2. YouTube grudgingly complies.
    3. Obvious difficulties are revealed.
    4. YouTube cannot keep up.
    5. People see and realize the problems, reconsider.

    What executives think when they see this:

    1. Request is made for YouTube to police everything.
    2. YouTube grudgingly complies.
    3. Someone else is doing the work for them; delegation successful, YouTube is now entirely responsible, this is no longer the concern of those requesting it.
    4. Any future difficulties in this are obviously failures on YouTube's fault. Report as such.
    5. Keep going until YouTube is dead; this is called "beating the competition". Declare victory.

    --
    Demanding constant attention will only lead to attention.
  6. Uh, yes it was... by Ossifer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The DMCA safe harbor provision was intended for exactly this case.

    1. Re:Uh, yes it was... by jimicus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Re-posting because I forgot to log in and I didn't want to say this as AC:

      The record industry and the film industry are two sides of the same coin - hell, in many cases they're different arms of the same company. What we see now with the MPAA is an almost exact action-replay of what we've seen with the RIAA over the last 10 years.

      The first thing the record industry did was ignore the existence of the Internet, MP3s and other such things. Then came Napster and suddenly ignoring it wasn't an option.

      The second thing the record industry did was sue Napster into the ground and attempt to force ISPs to block file sharing (they're still doing this to a certain extent, though I'm not sure how much is being driven by the MPAA and how much is being driven by the RIAA these days).

      Next up, we've got "refuse to license songs for distribution over the Internet, put draconian DRM on CDs which doesn't really achieve the desired aim and just hacks off your customers". Erm... anyone see any parallels with DVDs and BluRay?

      After that, we had "License songs on condition that DRM is used to 'protect' them". iTunes used to apply DRM, and there didn't used to be any such thing as a company selling plain unencumbered MP3s unless you count dubious Russian site allofmp3.com. I would say we're somewhere between this and the "refuse to license for Internet distribution" stage for movies and TV shows.

      Today we have "License songs without the DRM conditions", and several companies are selling plain unencumbered MP3s quite legitimately without having to set up shop in some part of the world where copyright is considered broadly optional. Despite all the screams of how MP3s would kill the music industry, I know of no major record label which has gone out of business, and alas it seems we still have squeaky-clean teenage Britney Fucking Spears (seriously, "Fucking"'s her middle name) clones churning out dross. I don't think we've entirely moved on from the record-exec induced hysteria, but for the most part it seems that we can at least have a sensible adult discussion as to how the Internet can be used to help a band, which is more than we could 10 years ago.

      My prediction is that in 5 years time, the movie industry will have gone in much the same direction, and in 10 years time most of us will have forgotten all of this. Until the next thing that forces them to re-think their business comes up.

  7. Response by TheMeuge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Big Media translated: "waaah we're too lazy to do our own work so we want the government to shut down Youtube."

    Response of customers: "I've had it up to here with DRM, 'copy protection', and all the other anti-consumer shit. Big Media can go fuck themselves."

    In addition: most of the stuff I've seen on Youtube should be covered under Fair Use, especially parodies. So double-fuck-you to the MafiAA.

    Big media response to the viewers: "See, piracy is affecting out business".

    Btw - viewers are very rarely "customers". Certainly for TV programming they are not, the advertisers are.

    The customers are those who pay money to receive a product or service. The viewers are consumers.

    1. Re:Response by Zancarius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Btw - viewers are very rarely "customers". Certainly for TV programming they are not, the advertisers are.

      The customers are those who pay money to receive a product or service. The viewers are consumers.

      Actually, I would suggest there are two customers: Advertisers and network providers (such as Comcast, Dish Network, etc.). Regardless, I think it's that exact viewpoint that's gotten the networks into the mess they're in. e.g. "We don't need viewers, they're not our customers."

      This, of course, puts them into a bind: Without enough viewers, you can't justify the advertising costs for specific slots so you either charge less for a specific time slot in order to attract advertisers or you lose them. If you lose them, you're not bringing in the revenue. This is precisely what's been happening to the networks and many printed media services. The consumers may not pay money specifically to the service provider in these cases, but they can still have a very real impact if they go elsewhere.

      In effect, consumers of TV programming are still customers in much the same way that purchasing a product through a retailer versus directly from the manufacturer makes you a customer. While you're not an immediate customer of the manufacturer, if a sufficient number of other consumers refuse to purchase a particular product regardless of the retail outlet, it has a very real impact on the manufacturer's bottom line. I think it's time that the networks realize this.

      --
      He who has no .plan has small finger. ~ Confucius on UNIX
  8. fourth branch by orgelspieler · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Remember from your social studies classes in elementary school, there are four branches of government:
    • Executive - Enforces the law
    • Judicial - Interprets the law
    • Legislative - Votes on the law
    • Corporate - Writes the law, re-interprets the law, and helps enforce the law

    Anybody who taught you otherwise hadn't read through the fine print in the EULA at the end of the Constitution. It's all right there.

  9. Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The viewers are that product

    Fixed that for you.

    1. Re:Fix by c++0xFF · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's a shame you posted AC. Now nobody will see your comment unless the mods help out.

      Everything that Big Media does is to get eyeballs for their advertisers. Thus, the advertisers are the customers and the eyeballs are the product.

      Now look at the copyright battles. The core issue is of control -- who can use the video/song/etc to attract consumers for their customers. Right now, it's YouTube that is getting the page hits. Big Media doesn't like that one bit, so now they're putting up a fight.

      It's not a copyright violation that they're worrying about, but theft of their actual product: viewers.

      So, what happens when the consumer and customer become the same person? That's the model Hulu and others have talked about. It's such a radical shift that it's no wonder Big Media has no clue how to handle that business model.

  10. Too big a burden??? by e3m4n · · Score: 5, Insightful

    it would put too big a burden on networks to police their own material.

    awww.. poor fucking babies. So instead its MY responsibility as an ISP to police YOUR fucking material? Who the fuck at your network do I send my invoices for my labor to do your fucking job for you? Either police your shit or dont prosecute for infringement. Anywhere else in society the financially harmed has to take civil suit action against those that do the harm for a tort claim

  11. Safe harbor doesn't apply to YouTube? Bullshit! by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 3, Insightful

    YouTube hosts content posted by third parties which it makes available to others without prior review. It is exactly the kind of situation the DMCA's safe harbor provisions are meant to address.

    Fuck you Viacom for expecting to reap the benefits of copyright law while rejecting those aspects of it you dislike.

    --
    "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
  12. Oh boo f#$%ing hoo by MikeRT · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, it's so onerous to have the power to send automated C&D letters that carry full legal weight if ignored, but carry no practical threat of legal reprisal if machine error caused them to be sent to an innocent party's ISP.

    You're right, that's too much to ask of you...

  13. Almost every video that is uploaded is protected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The problem that Google has is that almost every video that is uploaded is protected by copyright."

    Amazing thing. You create a system that is an opt-out system for copyright, rather than an opt-in system, everything is indeed protected by copyright unless that right is relinquished. Even home videos! Not everything that is copyrighted has any commercial value. And, a lot of the stuff that the holder feels has commercial value, doesn't.

  14. In fairness to the cronies... by BobMcD · · Score: 4, Informative

    The summary and the article linked within are (purposely) doing a poor job of representing the actual position of the attorneys. I wasn't comfortable thinking they were that blatantly stupid and greed, and so dug a little deeper:

    (From http://copyrightsandcampaigns.blogspot.com/2010/05/viacoms-friends-lend-support-in-youtube.html)

    Viacom's friends lend support in YouTube case

    Two groups supporting major copyright owners have filed amicus briefs in support of Viacom in its copyright suit against Google and YouTube.

    The first, filed on behalf of a coalition including ASCAP, BMI, SESAC, Disney, NBC Universal, Warner Bros., and others, makes three main points:

      - Congress enacted the DMCA to combat -- not protect -- copyright infringement;

      - The DMCA Section 512(c) safe harbor does not provide a defense to inducement liability;
    and

      - Section 512(c)(1)(B)'s language denying the safe harbor where a site derives "a financial benefit directly attributable to the infringing activity, in a case in which the service
    provider has the right and ability to control such activity," should be interpreted consistent with the "right and ability to control" standard from common law vicarious liability.

    The second, from the free market-oriented Washington
    Legal Foundation, focuses on the legislative history and purpose of the DMCA's safe harbors, arguing that the law mandates a "shared responsibility" among copyright owners and online service providers in addressing infringement, and does not relieve sites like YouTube of all obligations to fight illegal use of others' works, especially while profiting from it.

    So their argument goes a little deeper than 'waaaaaaaa' as some of my fellow slashdotters have summarized it.

    Against the actual argument, however, I think YouTube's most logical response would be to stop policing the content themselves at all. The position here seems to be that YouTube is a facilitator by not completely blocking copywritten content. A fair response would be for YouTube to step out of that role and give the content providers the power to do this directly. Vis-a-vi, allow the big media companies to sue those providers directly. By the way, if you haven't noticed, the providers are the individuals making content and posting it to YouTube... you know, the end users.

    1. Re:In fairness to the cronies... by sburch79 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Did you read the brief filed by the Washington Legal Foundation? That is the brief the article is writing about and the article accurately represents the position. They don't believe that the Safe Harbor provisions were meant for sites like YouTube.

  15. Re:575? by Romberg · · Score: 3, Funny

    gah, let me try again:

    cry me a river
    build me a bridge shore to shore
    and get over it

  16. Misleading summary by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Informative

    The argument that "it would put too big a burden on networks to police their own material" is not at all the primary one in the amicus curae being discussed - go ahead, read it for yourself (yes, yes, I'm new here etc).

    Rather, they argue that DMCA is supposed to protect providers only in cases of "innocent infringement", i.e. when they're not aware that material they host is infringing. They furthermore claim that, in YouTube's case, Google does know, or reasonably suspects (which is "good enough"), that most of material being posted onto the site is infringing, even if they do not know that about every individual video being posted - they refer to it as "willful blindness". They furthermore claim that Google, while knowning this, essentially ignores that, and "abuses" DMCA safe harbor by only performing post-infrongement take-down by request, while profiting from ads displayed while playing all those infringing videos before they're taken down.

    I believe this is a reference to those claims -made by YouTube owners and Google managers in private during the take-over, which we've seen in previous court documents - with stats for overall count of infringing material (which was way over 50%).

    Now, whether this is a valid legal argument or not, I do not know. They do reference DMCA there, as well as some relevant court cases, which they claim support this point of view, but, of course, we'd need a legal expert to clarify that.

  17. Re:no, that's what you get for PAYING for vague... by spazdor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's what he said. "Lobbying."

    --
    DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
  18. Google is willing to share ad revenue by tepples · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Google is more than willing to share its product (viewers' attention) with copyright owners. All the copyright owner has to do is sign up for Content ID, submit samples of works that it controls, and set the Content ID settings to "monetize".

    1. Re:Google is willing to share ad revenue by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All the copyright owner has to do is sign up for Content ID, submit samples of works that it controls, and set the Content ID settings to "monetize".

      You mean, like, do WORK for the money?

      You haven't been paying attention to the media business model, have you?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.