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Your Computer Or iPad Could Be Disrupting Sleep

Crash McBang sends in a CNN report on electronics and sleeplessness and asks, "So, what do Slashdotters do to get a good night's rest?" "More than ever, consumer electronics — particularly laptops, smartphones, and Apple's new iPad — are shining bright light into our eyes until just moments before we doze off. Now there's growing concern that these glowing gadgets may actually fool our brains into thinking it's daytime. Exposure can disturb sleep patterns and exacerbate insomnia, some sleep researchers said in interviews. ... Unlike paper books or e-book readers like the Amazon Kindle, which does not emit its own light, the iPad's screen shines light directly into the reader's eyes from a relatively close distance. That makes the iPad and laptops more likely to disrupt sleep patterns than, say, a television sitting across the bedroom or a lamp that illuminates a paper book, both of which shoot far less light straight into the eye, researchers said."

53 of 351 comments (clear)

  1. Simple fix by sopssa · · Score: 5, Funny

    "So, what do Slashdotters do to get a good night's rest?"

    If you get a girlfriend she will put all those computer things away at night. You also get to have sex and cuddle and spoon her, making it really easy to fall a sleep. It's the easiest and simplest fix.

    1. Re:Simple fix by mce · · Score: 5, Funny

      Easy & simple, you say? It shows that you don't have a girlfriend... ;-)

    2. Re:Simple fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You must be new here.

    3. Re:Simple fix by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, and blowing her up before getting into bed every night wears you out.

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    4. Re:Simple fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Q: What's the difference between a fake girlfriend and a real girlfriend?
      A: Your blow the fake one, the real one blows you.

    5. Re:Simple fix by blai · · Score: 2, Funny

      What's that? We don't have that in America.

      --
      In soviet Russia, God creates you!
    6. Re:Simple fix by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 3, Funny

      Of course: she is.

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    7. Re:Simple fix by BatGnat · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm not allowed to have a girlfriend...My wife wont let me? :(

    8. Re:Simple fix by Jurily · · Score: 2, Funny

      Even roaches have kids.

    9. Re:Simple fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      And if you get married, you get to have sex all the time!

    10. Re:Simple fix by trapnest · · Score: 2, Funny

      Thanks, slashdot just made me feel bad about being single.

    11. Re:Simple fix by BluBrick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And if you get married, you get to have sex all the time!

      Spoken like an unmarried man!

      --
      Ahh - My eye!
      The doctor said I'm not supposed to get Slashdot in it!
    12. Re:Simple fix by node+3 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I swear every time my wife and i get it on, the computer wakes up, brightly lighting the room

      Well, maybe you'll think twice next time before stealing a Pennsylvanian school kid's MacBook!

    13. Re:Simple fix by tattood · · Score: 2, Funny
      --
      WTB [sig], PST!!!
  2. f.lux by kemenaran · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's what f.lux is for. It changes the temperature of your screen according to the time (sunrise/sunset). It works under Mac, Linux, Windows ; a real gem.

    1. Re:f.lux by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It changes the temperature of your screen according to the time (sunrise/sunset).

      There's a much simpler solution. Works with or without a computer. It's called a "sleep mask" and does not require USB, batteries or proprietary power connector. There are even versions that will muffle sound (see "Sleep Master Sleep Mask").

      I started using a sleep mask in my 30's, when I had a really bad bout of insomnia. It was just the thing. Even if you don't want to sleep all night with one, if you want to take a short nap during the day these will really help out a lot. And naps are fantastic. I don't care if they look goofy. I'm an old married guy so I don't need to try to impress anyone while I sleep.

      Sleep is one of the great gifts that we are granted as humans. I squandered so many hours in my twenties and thirties when I could have been sleeping, and then abused coffee and other stimulants to try to cope. Then I'd wonder why I felt strung-out and had jangly nerves. Now, I look forward to sleep with great joy and anticipation. It is high on my list of favorite things to do, for at least eight hours every night. I would give up my latest tech gadget long before I'd part with my flannel sheets, goose-down pillow and chamomile/spearmint tea.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:f.lux by beakerMeep · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yep this is exactly how it works. It sets the color temp to 3400K(closer to red) at night and 6000K (closer to blue) during the day.

      --
      meep
    3. Re:f.lux by Trubacca · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's what f.lux is for. It changes the temperature of your screen according to the time (sunrise/sunset). It works under Mac, Linux, Windows ; a real gem.

      Bump. Installing F.lux for me was like discovering that I had been secretly poisoned by mercury for the last several years. I simply could not believe how much strain was lifted from my eyes by keeping it on. My ability to sleep has substantially improved, and I get substantially fewer headaches during marathon coding sessions. It has an almost undetectable memory footprint, and you will completely forget it is there. Turning it off is an interesting experience, as it is an instant demo of exactly how penetrating monitor light can be! I recommend it to all of my friends and family. Of course, most people will just have to see for themselves, as I can only speak for myself. In my opinion, however, the function provided is important enough that it's absence as a default feature in OS's seems kind of irresponsible, if not just negligent and a reflection of poor UI research and design.

    4. Re:f.lux by iammani · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Since you have been using one, I have a question about the muffle-sound ones. If the sound and light have been muffed, how do you know when to wake up? (I assume alarms, sunlight both dont have any effect).

    5. Re:f.lux by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am not above taking a nap during the weekends.

      Weekend naps are extra sweet. The wife and kid are out shopping or doing whatever teenaged kids do. It's only you and the dog and you stretch out on the couch and the dog's already snoring on the floor next to you and the White Sox are playing a day game in May when the games don't mean anything and you make it through the second inning and the next thing you know, you're dreaming of flying.

      Sweet.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    6. Re:f.lux by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      how do you know when to wake up?

      Oh, they don't completely block out the sound. You can still hear an alarm.

      But if you usually get enough sleep, you'll start waking up at the desired time without an alarm. About 15 years ago, I started waking up at 5:38 every morning. I don't know why. No alarm, I'm just suddenly awake. I turn in pretty early, so I'm usually rested. It's probably because I'm getting old.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    7. Re:f.lux by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 2, Funny

      the White Sox are playing a day game in May when the games don't mean anything and you make it through the second inning and the next thing you know, you're dreaming [...]

      Or you could just do what I did: move to San Diego, become a Padres fan and have the games mean nothing the entire season.

      Just think of all the extra sleep you could get.

      --
      This ain't rocket surgery.
    8. Re:f.lux by bmatt17 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      hmm I just tried f.lux and it put my 2nd monitor to sleep. Does it not work with dual displays?

    9. Re:f.lux by BillX · · Score: 3, Funny

      Wow! Impressive. I thought it was only supposed to work on humans. :-)

      --
      Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
    10. Re:f.lux by duffel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Isn't this a solution to a completely different problem? The issue here is not with ambient light while you're trying to sleep, but rather the bright lights shone into your eyes by various appliances while you're using them messing with your body clock.

      f.lux attempts to deal with this by altering the colour temperature of your monitors. Another way might be to simply turn your monitor's brightness down.

    11. Re:f.lux by fbjon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Then just close f.lux and reset the color settings back to normal. In fact, there's a "disable for 1 hour" checkbox thing in the GUI.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  3. Of all the bizare complaints about modern eletroni by coolsnowmen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of all the bizarre complaints about modern electronics, this is the first one I can definitively understand. Though, how is this any different from the other light sources in reflecting into our eyes at night. I have lights in every room of my house, my TV, and the street lamp outside- so this is nothing new.

  4. iPhone by balsy2001 · · Score: 4, Funny

    My iPhone disrupts my sleep every day. It's my alarm clock.

    --
    GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
  5. I believe this by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've noticed an improvement in my sleep patterns since I set a curfew for the computers, stopping any use of them two or three hours before bedtime.

    1. Re:I believe this by dtml-try+MyNick · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Absolutely. I have a messed up biological clock. Forgot the proper medical term for it but basically my day/night rhythm isn't a typical 24 hour cycle like most people have but slightly longer. My body likes to think there are 26 hours in a day so to speak.

      I've had this since childhood and a good sleeping pattern always has been some kind of personal hell since I still have to live my life in 24 hr cycles whether i'm made for it or not. Society simply demands it ;)

      A year or two I got some tests again and one of the docs. advised me to not watch tv or sit behind a computer screen 3 hours prior to sleeping. I have to say it's a definite improvement, a pretty big one actually. I fall asleep faster and sleep deeper/better.

      Of course, I can't hold myself to it everyday but it's defenatly something I try to approach. As less comps/tv's before sleep. It simply helps.

      --
      Life starts at the end of your comfort zone.
    2. Re:I believe this by King_TJ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't doubt you, but do you really think it's because the light from the screen fools your brain into thinking it's still daytime, or do you think it's something completely different?

      Personally, I think a lot of people just need to "wind down" before they can get to sleep. They can't go from doing something mentally stimulating to sleeping, just like that. People can fall asleep watching TV because it's a passive activity... but using your computer requires some interaction and mental processing.

    3. Re:I believe this by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Absolutely. I have a messed up biological clock. Forgot the proper medical term for it but basically my day/night rhythm isn't a typical 24 hour cycle like most people have but slightly longer. My body likes to think there are 26 hours in a day so to speak.

      That's actually normal for a human. It becomes problematical when you can't fall asleep at a normal time. I'm like that if I don't get enough sunlight during the day.

      If you constantly feel jetlagged by being forced into a 24 hour schedule, you should probably look into this:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_sleep_phase_syndrome

      And see if it feels similar.

      The light from monitors can definitely disrupt your sleep cycle - I fall asleep like a baby whenever I'm out backpacking as soon as the lights go out, but in front of a computer I normally fall asleep at about 2-4AM or so. Been that way since college.

  6. Turn everything off by toxygen01 · · Score: 2, Informative

    before you go to sleep. Not only it saves your bill, but you'll get comfy environment to sleep in. No buzzing of adapters, no sound from IM, no fans, ... only silence to enjoy.

    occasionally I let my computer run with shutdown -h +40 and let it play some music like vangelis or enya. computer is in the switch which controls whole multiplug -> comp goes off, everything's going off

  7. That explains it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    And here I was blaming the four pack of Red Bull I just downed.

  8. Re:Of all the bizare complaints about modern eletr by balsy2001 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The article claims that the light intensity is less from the other source. It is about distance and intensity. You usually don't sit 6 inches from your TV or lamp like you might with an iPad. The intensity of light (from a point source) is a function of r^2.

    --
    GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
  9. Well, doh! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Simple solution: TURN THE DEVICE OFF!

    Yeah, I know. It's primitive and crude to be pressing the off button on a device. It's not that hard. Using a power strip to turn off a bunch of "always on" devices (i.e., everything connected to TV) not only makes it easy to turn turn them off but also saves electricity when you're not using them.

    1. Re:Well, doh! by nedlohs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except it isn't that they are on while you are sleeping, it's that you use them as you are about to sleep.

      Instead of reading a book before you turn off the reading lamp and go to sleep, you're holding an iPad a few inches from your eyes before turning it off and going to sleep.

  10. How about researcher before we panic? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think that this line from the article says it all:

    While there has been research to show that light -- even artificial light -- can affect human melatonin production, no research has been done specifically on whether the iPad and laptops disrupt sleep cycles.

    Basically, we'll speculate wildly about what might be harming you (threats sell news!) without any actual research. I'm not saying that the claims are improbable, just that it can't be that hard to do some studies on the effects of iPads and other gadgets on sleep. This isn't even a multi-year study, it ought to take a few months (max) to run and probably a few more to work over the data.

  11. I sleep like a baby by PPH · · Score: 5, Funny

    Waking up screaming and shitting in my pants every couple of hours.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  12. Re:Of all the bizare complaints about modern eletr by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Informative

    But there is a difference in physical size of the light sources as well, and if you adjust the luminance (cd/m^2, probably fairly independent of the size of the screen, be it a TV or an iPod) of your TV and your laptop to be the same and if you watch both from such a distance that each of them covers the same solid angle, your eyes receive equal irradiation from both of them.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  13. Naturally by Arancaytar · · Score: 2, Funny

    Of course my computer disrupts my sleep.

    While I'm using it.

  14. When will the media learn.. by sgt101 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    when will people get this :

    NO ONE CARES WHAT "A RESEARCHER" (or professor, or cleverdick) SAYS

    we only care if they have published peer reviewed research that we can read and evaluate for ourselves and then decide if we believe if it is substantively true or not.

    Thank you for your attention.

    --
    --------------------------------------------- "In the end, we're all just water and old stars."
  15. yet another xkcd pun by questionsaddict · · Score: 2, Funny
  16. Freakin' Mac "Like Paper" look to blame by rbrander · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The greatest thing about my new "Linux Mint" distribution with "CompizConfig" was the "negative" trick under "Accessibility". It negates all the colour bits in a window or desktop, turning the usual "black ink on white paper" look of most web pages (at least news pages) to white-on-black.

    Hitting that button at night makes you go "aaahhh" as your eyes stop aching when you hadn't noticed how strained they were.

    It was all keewwwwl for them to make the Mac be the first computer to have word processing and so forth look like black ink on paper when every computer monitor before them had been white text on dark. But direct light into your face is NOT reflections from paper and it was always a stupid idea for legibility and ergonomics both.

    I'm not sure about the sleep thing (I don't recall any trouble before I got the "negative" function a few months ago) but trust me, get that capability if you use either a CRT or LCD with modern apps and web pages in a dim room. Your optic nerves will practically sob with relief.

    1. Re:Freakin' Mac "Like Paper" look to blame by MacAnkka · · Score: 4, Informative

      ctrl+alt+command+8 negates the screen on a mac. I, too, have used that feature during night a couple of times and it does help.

    2. Re:Freakin' Mac "Like Paper" look to blame by pimp0r · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, studies (which i can't be bothered tracking down right now) have shown white text on black on a screen isn't terribly easy on the eyes either. If I recall, the best was black text and less contrast, like 10-20% gray.

    3. Re:Freakin' Mac "Like Paper" look to blame by adolf · · Score: 2, Informative

      As far as I can tell (and I've been trying to follow this topic for about 15 years, though perhaps not very successfully) it's not always all that different.

      The intensity might be different, looking at a monitor instead of a book lit by a lamp on a bedside stand. The color temperature might be different. It's polarized, while the light from a lamp isn't, but then sunlight is polarized under many conditions as well. And the lamp will tend to light up a whole area as well as a book, whereas a monitor mostly just lights itself up, so there's can be more of a difference in contrast of the object vs. ambient, depending on how the room is lit.

      So, that's a whole lot of maybes. The specifics depend on how your particular gear is arranged, along with the rest of the room. It's completely possible to eliminate or drastically reduce all of the potential differences I listed (or, at least it is on a real computer -- not an iPad).

      Very simply: If you set up a display to look like a book under whatever lighting you like, then (gasp!) it looks like a book.

      However, most folks haven't done so. The color temperature is typically whatever it was set to out of the box, the brightness is somewhere between "ouch" and "surface of the sun," and so on. And, I think, most folks think they're happy with things that way.

      Ignorance is bliss, as they say.

  17. blah blah iPad by FooHentai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I love how this article singles out the iPad for no valid reason whatsoever, just to whore up attention since the iPad is the latest hot topic. Should have thrown in some 9/11 or Obama references for added traffic. Maybe mention Haiti or Thailand a bit. Sleep patterns blah blah IPAD blah devices IPAD blah blah IPAD blah light intensity blah IPAD blah

  18. Some real numbers to consider by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm in the process of measuring exactly this effect.

    Noontime clear-sky sun measures 9500, blue light through office window with indirect daylight is 250, a desk lamp measures 45, and an LCD TV up close measures 7 uW/cm^2 in the frequency range of the retinal ganglia (480 nm) which is thought to be the part of the eye that senses daily cycles. (Mammalian Eye on Wikipedia.)

    So far as I can tell laptops and related devices don't generate an appreciable amount of energy in this range, it's more the artificial indoor lighting.

    As an experiment, I've started wearing red-tinted wrap-around sun glasses 2 hours before bedtime. I can still work, read, watch TV and all that, but the glasses mask off the blue frequencies, telling the brain that the sun has gone down.

    It had an almost immediate effect. I'm a long-time sufferer of insomnia who has tried everything, but wearing the glasses fixed the problem in the first week.

    I'm also a lot more "peppy" during the day, and I wonder if long term exposure to late-night artificial lighting (and low level during the day) is a cause of depression. Depression meds take about 6 weeks to have an effect, so I'm guessing that it would take about 6 weeks for the glasses to have an anti-depressive effect as well. I'm on week 3 with the glasses.

    You can get good wrap-around red tinted glasses at a motorcycle shop for $12. WalMart sells an "old grandpa" set for $25 which will go over your existing glasses.

    It has to be wrap around so that no light gets in over the edges. You don't want polarized lenses because they will interfere with LCD viewing. You want red tinted and "blue blocker". Oh, and make sure they're comfortable.

    If you have to take them off for any reason (such as scratching your nose), you have to remember to close your eyes. It takes a couple of hours of dark before the pineal starts producing melatonin, and I strongly suspect that a short burst of light will reset that internal timer.

    If you try this and it has any effect, positive or negative, I'd like to hear about it. Contact me through my homepage (above), I'll collect and post all the anecdotal stories so we can see if there really is an effect. Negative data is important, so if you try it and find no effect, I'd like to hear that as well.

  19. Re:Just more light pollution by vlm · · Score: 2, Informative

    Although urban lighting has always been with us, we have not (yet?) recognised it as a disruptive influence.

    You city slickers can shut off your lights, but what should us country hicks do about moonlight? Only sleep one week per month?

    Also you city slickers can have "silent" rooms but us country hicks whom have gone camping, hear a rock concert of bugs, birds, and nocturnal critters. Seriously loud at times!

    Everything urban is not necessarily bad strictly because its urban, and "natural" is not inherently good, despite enviro-loon propaganda.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  20. Re:hmm by Larryish · · Score: 3, Informative

    True dat.

    Before I got married I did most of my sleeping on a cot in the computer room and I can honestly say that, in regards to sleep, the hum of servers is as good as rain on a tin roof.

    Also the clicking of hard drives let me know if somebody was accessing my FTP site. My ftpd didn't allow for ratios so I went through the logs by hand to make sure people uploaded first.

    RelicNet FTW!

  21. But, but, but by justinlee37 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I can't jerk off to internet porn in the living room! People are out there!

  22. Can't emphasize the awesomeness of f.lux enough! by Draconix · · Score: 2, Informative

    I started using it a week or so ago, and have noticed a striking difference. I'd all but forgotten what it felt like to actually want to go to sleep because I spent so much time at night in front of a big LCD monitor. When I started using f.lux, I started actually feeling tired at night, and found myself going to bed earlier and earlier. It would usually take me a week or more to adjust to sleeping 3 hours earlier than I'm used to, and it would never stick. When I started using f.lux, I was going to bed hours earlier after a few days. Now it takes getting extremely absorbed in a conversation or work to keep me up late, and it's nice being able to wake up before the crack of noon without feeling like a bomb went off in my head. Even if it's the placebo effect, though, it's worth it to be able to turn on my monitor in the middle of the night without being blinded by it.

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