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PETA Creates New Animal-Friendly Software License

Anders writes "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, the largest animal rights organization in the world, endorse a new FLOSS license. From the article: 'The Harm-Less Permissive License (HPL) is a permissive, non copyleft, software license. It is based on the FreeBSD license but with one additional restriction; the "harm-less" clause. It prevents software, licensed under the HPL, to be used for harming humans or animals.'" I guess this leaves the bunny-fueled power plant in Stockholm out in the cold.

52 of 356 comments (clear)

  1. FLOSS software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    It is not free software. If you want to promote free software, you also have to make it available to parties or uses you might disagree with. Otherwise it is not free.

    1. Re:FLOSS software? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Informative

      They seem to be aware of that:
      "As great as we think this license is, it has a number of limitations and drawbacks: * It's incompatible with the Open Source Initiatives (OSI) definition of open-source software, since it does not comply with their 6th condition "No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor". * It is not considered "free software" according to the Free Software Foundation (FSF), since it does not comply with their requirement "The freedom to run the program, for any purpose (freedom 0)". * It adds to the problematic proliferation of software licenses in the open-source community. * It is not compatible with any version of GPL. This is a major drawback, since it prevents the combination of HPL and GPL licensed software. Read a good argument for why software should comply with GPL in the article "Make Your Open Source Software GPL-Compatible. Or Else.".

    2. Re:FLOSS software? by Tiger4 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      PETA is anti-free all on their own. By definition, they want to people to either voluntarily, or by restriction of law, to behave in their version of "Ethical" or face serious consequences. Most reasonable people oppose animal cruelty and torture. But PETA's definition and most everyone else's are far different things, as in No pets, No work animals, Veganism for all.

      It is a silly, shabby, and soon to be ineffective ploy for attention whoring.

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    3. Re:FLOSS software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      You definitely love gobbling down Steve Ballmer's sausage.

      If Steve Ballmer's sausage were grilled to a crisp and slathered in mustard, I'd eat it right in front of him.

    4. Re:FLOSS software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'll take it even further. A number of years I was asked to "debate" a member of PETA in a local hogh school. I was representing a local ag group. The PETA rep quite pointedly said that if she could get away with it she would "cut the brake lines on your car if in some way your death would help save animals". (Which is also why I'm posting as AC!)

    5. Re:FLOSS software? by JustinOpinion · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If you like eating meat, that's awesome. But don't use weak logic like:

      all plants are living things too. Why is it more right to eat them than the good old mmmmm grilled bee

      It should be obvious that the vegetarian argument is based upon a creature's capacity to experience pain and suffering. This is why there is in fact a gradation in vegetarianism: the most hard-line won't eat any animal at all, whereas some will eat some types of animals (e.g. shrimp) that they deem sufficiently primitive that they likely do not experience pain or suffering. Our best data suggest that plants cannot experience anything at all (much less pain and suffering), hence there is no moral argument against using them as a food source. (Whereas it's pretty clear that many mammals can experience pain and suffering.)

      You may disagree with the argument (that's fine), but don't mis-characterize it. In fact, most people do agree with the argument, but merely set the line somewhere different (they will consider it wrong to kill other humans, and even primates, for food).

      I think omnivorous humans need to stop using weak logic to defend their habits. They should just accept that their meat-eating does indeed cause environmental damage, and animal suffering, but that they consider this an acceptable compromise given the luxury that meat-eating represents. (Meat-eating is hardly the only luxury in modern society that has negative environmental consequences.) Conversely, if you just can't handle the thought that your luxurious diet causes environmental damage and animal suffering, then perhaps you should change your diet.

    6. Re:FLOSS software? by bluelip · · Score: 2, Funny

      All this time, I thought PETA stood for People Eating Tasty Animals.

      At least it does where I come from.

      --

      Yep, I never spell check.
      More incorrect spellings can be found he
    7. Re:FLOSS software? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Whether a plant experiences pain and suffering depends on your definition of it. Plants do respond to detrimental contact with defensive reactions, which may include the release of ethylene gas (a signaling agent), generation and use of hormones and infection-blocking chemicals, and emission of paralyzing agents upon attack by certain insects. Animals usually run, cower, or lash out as defensive reactions to detrimental contact, though some also make use of signals (shrieks, yelps, cries, or roars), hormones (adrenaline), and even some paralyzing agents (snakes and scorpions, for example).

      I am an omnivore. I am neither proud or ashamed of this; it is a simple fact that humans are omnivores, and their ancestors have been for at least the last few hundred thousand years, perhaps even several million years. We do eat more meat than we used to, and we should probably shift this back the other way some, but that doesn't mean that eating meat is itself unnatural. Should some people choose to eat according to a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle, I am happy to leave them to their choice. I am just as happy when they leave me to my choice. I do like to think that the animals that are slaughtered for my food suffer as little as possible, but I am not so naive as to think that they do not feel any fear or suffering. It's part of the price paid for the convenience of eating meat.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    8. Re:FLOSS software? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's silly, a tiger doesn't have long enough digits to use a shotgun. Oh, I see what you mean...

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    9. Re:FLOSS software? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Eating someone else's dog is certainly not OK. Just like it would not be OK to eat someone else's pig. Or someone else's banana, for that matter.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    10. Re:FLOSS software? by JustinOpinion · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whether a plant experiences pain and suffering depends on your definition of it.

      True enough, but I think our current best data does indeed suggest that the ability of, say, a mammal to process and store information, sensation, and memories greatly exceeds that of, say, a tree. The human conception of "pain and suffering" does indeed seem to depend on the existence of a central nervous system. While philosophically we can think about whether other complex entities (like plants) have different kinds of experiences and thus are subject to pain and suffering, I think our best data strongly suggest that animals experience "the human-like" pain and suffering whereas plants do not.

      I also have an omnivore diet, and fully-agree that such a diet is both natural and historical. But "natural" does not mean "moral", and in fact a great many things that we cherish as being ethical (freedom, democracy, fairness, etc.) are in fact hard to come by in nature.

      Should some people choose to eat according to a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle, I am happy to leave them to their choice. I am just as happy when they leave me to my choice.

      The problem is that this isn't just a matter of personal choice. Our consumption has a real, long-term effect on the environment. It is reasonable for vegetarians to advocate their case, since at least part of their argument is that we could reduce our environmental impact (an argument that affects all of us).

      It's part of the price paid for the convenience of eating meat.

      Indeed. Unfortunately not all omnivores are willing to concede that simple point. Too many think that they have some intrinsic right to eat meat, without acknowledging that it is a luxury that causes animal suffering and environmental damage.

      I'm not trying to "judge" meat-eaters (heck, I am one), but I'm trying to keep the debate logical. Everyone in modern society has lots of luxuries that have associated impacts. We need to be aware of them so that we can make reasonable choices.

    11. Re:FLOSS software? by 6Yankee · · Score: 2, Funny

      I am an omnivore.

      I'm an omnomnomnomnomnivore. At least, that's my excuse for this belly and I'm sticking to it :)

    12. Re:FLOSS software? by AndersOSU · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's a little unfair to use a few crazies to stand in for the whole animal rights movement.

      I am not an animal rights activist, but it's hard to argue with the position that animal cruelty is a bad thing. It's a line drawing problem. Is raising chickens cruel? Is raising chickens who spend their whole lives in cages cruel? Is raising chickens in cages and cutting off their beaks cruel? Is tazing chickens repeatedly for the fun of it cruel?

      Similarly there are solid public health reasons to oppose things like over use of antibiotics and introducing downed cattle into the food supply.

      So while PETA may be an organization of crazies, the animal rights movement as a whole isn't.

  2. Thats nice... by the_one_wesp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But in order for it to matter, someone has to USE it.

    1. Re:Thats nice... by madcatcasey · · Score: 2, Funny

      This license may not be used for the opening of cans of worms, as it may harm the precious creatures during the opening phase.

    2. Re:Thats nice... by RatBastard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Too bad PETA routinely euthanizes animals by the thousands. They classify these poor animals as unadoptable.

      --
      Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
    3. Re:Thats nice... by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Funny

      If they program a great software for sorting and handling animals in animal shelters, they've effectively made it that anyone who uses the software cannot euthanize animals. Not a bad move, though it could open a whole can of worms.

      Fortunately PETA is rabidly against canning worms, so that problem will solve itself!

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  3. I like PETA but.... by Improv · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't think PETA should be wading into the waters of making a new license - the mess they make in doing so is not worth the negligible benefit for the cause of animal welfare they're trying to serve.

    If we had a time machine and could hop back in time to make initial versions of the GPL involve a broader cultural conscience, *maybe* this kind of thing would be appropriate, but it's too late now and adding another license that's likely to be incompatible with the GPL means that this is the license equivalent of "straight to videocasette".

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
  4. My mouth is already watering by masterwit · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'll be sure to "FLOSS" after eating my delicious manly steak tyvm.

    --
    We should start a new Slashdot and return control to the geeks. It actually wouldn't be that hard to get some users to
  5. Must use free-range coders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    You can no longer pen them in cages to achieve the desired marbling. This confines this license to small projects.

  6. Does it really matter? by the_one_wesp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Whether or not it's in the license, if PETA finds out that you're harming animals with ANYTHING they're gonna get all up on, and sue you anyway. So what difference does it really make if it's in a license or not?

  7. I'm with PETA on this one... by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 5, Funny

    I refuse to use software that's been tested on animals.

    I've seen video from hidden cameras of researchers stuffing javascript into bunnies eyes and ears. It's horrific.

    --
    This space available.
    1. Re:I'm with PETA on this one... by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 2, Funny

      They call it C SHARP for a reason.

  8. Oh! Harmless by Mikkeles · · Score: 4, Funny

    I misread that as hamless and thought it was a Moslem/Jewish licence!

    --
    Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
  9. Not "free" by isilrion · · Score: 3, Insightful

    endorse a new FLOSS license. [...] It prevents software, licensed under the HPL, to be used for harming humans or animals.

    Then it is not a FLOSS license. It restricts use ("freedom 0"), however noble the cause may be. (emphasis in "may"). It may not even be an EULA instead of a Licence.

  10. Define 'Harm' by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm reminded of Asimov's 0th law of robotics, "A robot may not harm humanity or through inaction allow humanity to come to harm". Hunting deer, for instance, certainly harms the deer that are killed but in many areas the natural predators have been all but wiped out and not hunting would lead to massive overpopulation. Eventually causing much more harm to both the animals not being hunted and to the ecosystem in general.

    So, what is 'harm'? Is a nuclear power plant harmful to humans or animals? Is a prison harmful to humans or helpful? How about a nuclear power plant? How about a video game that depicts the harming of humans or animals?

  11. Define "harm" and "animal" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If I use this license, I am using a computer, which uses energy, which expends carbon dioxide from coal production, which harms the environment, which harms animals living in that environment. Am I legally unable to apply this license of my own volition?

    If I use this license to create an alarm clock to wake people up, is that harm enough to them? Are they considered animals for the purpose of this license?

    1. Re:Define "harm" and "animal" by PitaBred · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's PETA. Of course humans don't count as animals. They'd prefer all humans on earth to just die and let the animals live in peace and harmony and never experience pain or fear again.

      Yes, they are that stupid.

  12. New disclaimer: by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Funny

    "No mules were flogged in the making of this software."

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    1. Re:New disclaimer: by AltairDusk · · Score: 4, Funny
      Winamp is screwed:

      Winamp, it really whips the llama's ass

  13. Makes sense in one way... by RyanFenton · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you're going to use the rights granted under the license, you then must grant those same rights to others. Unfortunately, this license does not grant the right to be free from harm - so it doesn't make sense to address causing or not causing harm as a responsibility.

    Still, it's a contract, and you can say pretty much whatever you want in a contract - the real goal would seem to be to make it expensive for people to disagree with PETA's stances (whatever they happen to be at the moment), which tends to be the real goal of most contracts.

    Ryan Fenton

  14. You mean *this* PETA? by Infernal+Device · · Score: 5, Insightful

    http://articles.sfgate.com/2005-06-23/opinion/17379611_1_peta-s-web-animal-cruelty-dead-animals
    http://www.petakillsanimals.com/
    http://www.newsweek.com/id/134549

    and so on and so forth.

    Fuck PETA. I feel my money and time would be better spent supporting the ASPCA. At least they don't make me want to cringe every time I hear or read about them.

    I've pretty much reached the point where I equate PETA to Scientology. They're both a bunch of loonies with more money than sense.

    --
    "My God...it's full of trolls!"
  15. Don't use if you want to let others reuse your cod by mrnobo1024 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A big problem with this kind of license is that it doesn't work well with other licenses, like the GPL, that don't allow people to add restrictions. If you wanted to combine HPL and GPL code in a program, you couldn't do it - making it GPL would violate the HPL; making it HPL or "GPL-plus-don't-hurt-animals" would violate the GPL.

  16. I think I speak for most of the class when I say.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... Fuck PETA. Fuck them right up their stupid terrorism-supporting asses. Until that vile cunt ringleader who is dependent on animal-derived insulin gives it up and just accepts the fact the she was born defective and the natural pecking order has singled her out for death, then they can all just eat me. If all animals are equal to us, then she can just suck it up and die.

  17. PETA is redundant, we have the SPCA by spun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm a fairly radical leftist and even I find PETA to be utterly ridiculous and ineffective. They harm their own cause with their hard line stance and near-terrorist (some would say, get rid of the 'near' part) actions. Sea Kittens? Really? And PETA have 'rescued' animals, only to let them die because they did not know how to care for them or did not have the resources. They are buffoons.

    If you want to support a legitimate group with the same or very similar goals, support the SPCA I'm all about reducing suffering and cruelty, in animals and humans. But animals are delicious. An animal, raised right by humans for food, suffers FAR LESS than its wild counterpart. Being raised by a good rancher is a great bargain for a cow. A pleasant life with plentiful food and no predation, in exchange for a quick and painless death. If I were a cow, I'd take that over constant fear of predators and the threat of starvation.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:PETA is redundant, we have the SPCA by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Funny

      > If I were a cow, I'd take that over constant fear of predators and the threat of starvation.

      You pre-ordered and iPad, didn't you?

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    2. Re:PETA is redundant, we have the SPCA by spun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > If I were a cow, I'd take that over constant fear of predators and the threat of starvation.

      You pre-ordered and iPad, didn't you?

      No. iPads are not delicious, even blended.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  18. It's all in the interpretation by RichMan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Use of any software consumes power and requires hardware. The creation of the power or the hardware for the creation of the power or the system hardware itself required the destruction of some component of the environment.

    Also the consumption of power emits waste heat which contributes to global warming.

    The plain simple fact is software in general is bad for animals.

  19. PETA Kills more animals than it saves .... by irreverant · · Score: 2, Insightful
    --
    Of all the things I've lost; I miss my mind the most. - Mark Twain
  20. Harm-Required License by topham · · Score: 4, Funny

    This license is a permissive license, similar to the BSD license; however it requires at least one animal sacrifice when software is distributed. Note: 1 human sacrifice can be used to create a pool of 10 animal sacrifices. This reduces the amount of cleanup required.

  21. Thank you. I was a vegan for many years by aussersterne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    and still can't stand PETA. "Buffoons" is the best way I've heard them described. Lavish expenses while they euthanize pets brought to them with the expectation of care. Financial support and a personnel revolving door with the ELF/ALF/HSUS crowd. Ridiculous campaigns that will only appeal to young children which seems appropriate to them since they often leaflet K-6 institutions and events with graphic material.

    For every friend they make and funnel into a life of sad social marginality and constant maudlinity, they make a dozen enemies that after having contact with PETA will never, ever consider going vegetarian or vegan for any reason whatsoever.

    --
    STOP . AMERICA . NOW
  22. Attention whores by jDeepbeep · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've been vegetarian nearly my entire life and vegan for several years, and I have to say that PETA annoys me to no end. One attention seeking stunt after another, and might I add, several that make animal-rights advocates look downright petty. This looks like yet another stunt by them, trying to stay relevant, and get as much exposure as possible. I often interact with people who assume I like what PETA does, but I should say here that I am far from alone, as an animal rights advocate, and as a vegan, when I express my dislike of their tactics. But beyond attention-whoring tactics, they are also intensely hypocritical (google for PETA stockholders Tyson foods). I hope they die soon.

    --
    Reply to That ||
  23. They are very much like Scientology, by aussersterne · · Score: 3, Interesting

    more a kooky religion than anything else. In the mid 2000's I ended up being closely associated for career reasons with several people inside PETA, a couple of coordinators and some field workers, and had a chance to lunch with them a few times.

    Their "ethical" position as we talked was that all pets must die and pet ownership ended, because it is inherently a form of suffering to lead the "unnatural" life of a pet. Furthermore, they carried this largely to humans; they made snide comments about people around us with children and often linked having children to the creation of suffering, since to live is to suffer (and therefore to create a human is to cause them suffering). They agreed that they could never take part in such an unethical thing.

    Anytime you get into "all of humanity ought to die out because all humans do is suffer; oh, how glorious a world without humans and thus human suffering would finally be," you're deeply into cult territory, which matches up well with PETA's tendency to impose pressure on employees to end contact with intentionally non-vegan/non-vegetarian friends and family members.

    --
    STOP . AMERICA . NOW
  24. Re:Insert PETA-VORE joke here by kd5zex · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hey man, seriously... There is a place for every animal.

    Right between the mashed potatoes and green beans!!

  25. Re:(needed disclaimer) by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't like PETA and think folks who are convicted of eco-terror should be sent to Gitmo.

  26. Re:Don't make me laugh by VIPERsssss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Who'd want to sleep with a vapid hippie chick anyway?

    --
    We are eternal, all this pain is an illusion.
  27. For once, I'm impressed by PETA by Qubit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Someone obviously did their homework here W.R.T. software licenses. My guess is that the name mentioned at the bottom of the license page (Anders '4ZM' Sundman) is someone who works with FLOSS licenses often, and (like many of us on /.) can easily rattle these concerns off pretty easily.

    Still, I'm impressed that PETA would allow that kind of critical analysis on the license page. Usually advocacy groups concentrate on the advantages of their position, and avoid active pro/con debate, at least on official pages.

    I'm also intrigued that PETA put up a 2nd license on the page -- the so-called wHPL license. The basic difference between the HPL and the wHPL is that the former is written to protect Humans + Animals, and the latter is just written to protect Humans. While PETA offering users a choice between the two is admirable, I am curious as to why they would author the 2nd license at all.

    Don't get me wrong, protecting humans is a great and noble cause, but if PETA believes that the furry (and not-so-furry) critters deserve equal protection as humans, then why would they provide a license that allows users to protect humans while, at the same time, roasting up Bambi et al. for some shish-kabobs?

    I see two possible motivations here

    1. More groups/programmers will sign on to using the wHPL than the more restrictive license; PETA can then apply the more restrictive license if they make derivative works (I assume that they're compatible)
    2. PETA might hope to get programmers to start using the wHPL initially, and then might be encouraged to move to the HPL eventually.

    I may not agree with PETA on many things, but it's certainly nice to see such frank self-analysis accompanying a software license. Kudos to them.

    --

    coding is life /* the rest is */
  28. Even better - animal-supportive licenses by Quirkz · · Score: 2, Funny

    Heck, I can one-up whatever they're doing. At least 50% of my own software was written with a cat on my lap or a dog curled up under my desk. All of my software doesn't just avoid harming animals, it was created while actively bringing animals love, warmth, and satisfaction.

  29. Need a recipe for grilled Ballmer sausage? by spun · · Score: 2

    There's an app for that.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  30. People Eating Tasty Animals? by sbeckstead · · Score: 2, Funny

    What have People Eating Tasty Animals got to do with software anyway?

  31. Not an Open Source license by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Informative

    Open Source licenses are not allowed to discriminate against fields of endeavor. When I was writing the Open Source Definition, there were Berkeley SPICE license that prohibited use by the Police of South Africa. Apartheid had ended, those Police were Black, and they were still prohibited.

    I didn't want to see anti-abortion licenses and pro-choice licenses, etc. Just licenses for software that people could use without having to read the license or ask a lawyer.

    Too bad that software patents broke the "not having to see a lawyer" thing for some companies in some places. But in general, if you just want to use software under a real Open Source license, go ahead.

    1. Re:Not an Open Source license by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's in part a combinatorial problem. Put a few clauses like that in active licenses, and you would have to analyze the licenses in active projects and chart out what you could, and could not do, and if there is a twilight as you propose - for how long and with whose potential permission.

      While it might be acceptable to you for your particular cause, here and there, when you put all of the causes together the negative effect on the community in general is significant.