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Stem Cell Patent Halts Hospital's Collection

eldavojohn writes "It's a classic case that comes up when dealing with patents. A hospital's research on the donated brains of deceased children has been in limbo for three years because of a challenge from a patent holder. The double-edged sword of patents that spurred investment into the field will also cause chilling effects on research like the case of the Children's Hospital of Orange County. They've now been forced to shift the money from the lab to lawyers in order to deal with this ongoing patent dispute over a technique that was developed to extract stem cells at the Salk Institute. Unfortunately the Salk Institute failed to patent the technology, so a company named StemCells happily had it approved. The real disheartening news is that CHOC's Dr. Philip H. Schwartz — the doctor collecting the cells — was one of the original researchers who helped developed this technique at the Salk Institute. Now he can't even use the technique he helped create. Schwartz has since been instructed not to publicly discuss the case further. Research interests are clashing with commercial interests in a classic case that causes one to wonder if patents surrounding medical techniques like this stretch too far. As for the people that donated their dead child's brain to research, those valuable stem cell cultures have been kept in storage instead of being disseminated to research labs (which desperately need them) across the country."

33 of 223 comments (clear)

  1. How patently stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A group that didn't invent it shouldn't even be able to patent it. Fuck you, "StemCells", fuck you to the grave.

    1. Re:How patently stupid. by Jeng · · Score: 4, Informative

      Didn't RTFA?

      One of the doctors complaining is one of the doctors that invented the process.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    2. Re:How patently stupid. by ircmaxell · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Knowingly leaving out the real inventors will get them more than just a slap on the wrist...

      Yes, but only after years of legal battles. They'll need the first court to overturn the patent before they would be able to go back after them for damages. That's the problem here... Patents are being blindly issued, only looking to see if it was patented before. Then, it's up to the courts to determine the validity of the patent... That's horrible for the little guy, who chances are doesn't have the money to pay for the legal fees. So the only people the current patent system helps, are the big companies and the courts.

      --
      If a man isn't willing to take some risk for his opinions, either his opinions are no good or he's no good
    3. Re:How patently stupid. by Manos_Of_Fate · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It does, however, apply to the GP's suggestion that this sort of thing should not be patentable by anyone, even the creator, because it could still be abused to prevent medical innovations.

      --
      Isn't enough that I ruined a pony, making a gift for you?
    4. Re:How patently stupid. by Kpau · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It would be a real shame if StemCells mysteriously burned to the ground and all the executives, investors, and such were found to have had their brains extracted. Not that I'm suggesting anything....

  2. Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    So you could say that the company StemCells
     
    ::puts on sunglasses::
     
    is causing division in this new industry?
     
    ::yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhh::

  3. One can always hope by handy_vandal · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dead child brains?

    Advanced medical research?

    Idea-stealing profiteers and soulless lawyers, deserving of comeuppance?

    I smell zombies!

    --
    -kgj
  4. Prior art? by Kronon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How can StemCells be granted a patent for this technique? It would seem that Salk Institute can prove that it is prior art (i.e. that they utilized this technique prior to any patent claims by StemCells), invalidating the patent claim by StemCells.

  5. Re:prior art? by Virtucon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    dissolve as in eventually have a judge rule that the patent isn't valid? As the article points out, CHOC now has to go to court to get that handled. While the patent may
    be invalid because of prior art it still takes courts and lawyers and dockets and paper to make this situation "right." What I don't understand is that if there's no
    profit motive on the part of CHOC, they're doing research, why they're being prohibited from using the technique anyway? I guess it's like patenting a shovel, if anybody digs
    a hole can the patent holder prohibit you from having a swimming pool?

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  6. The value of defensive patents. by darkmeridian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a great example of why defensive patents are necessary. The inventor can obtain the patents, then grant anyone a free, perpetual license to use the technology. Hopefully, the doctor will win the lawsuit based on his work in creating the process but it's pretty crazy that it's not certain that he can win unless his creative process was public enough to constitute prior art.

    --
    A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    1. Re:The value of defensive patents. by MojoRilla · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The solution to over-patenting isn't more patents. That would just be shoveling more money to lawyers and away from doing research or curing people. The solutions here seem to be to either allow nonprofits and universities to use patents for basic research, or to shorten patent lengths. A 20 year patent seems ridiculous when product lifecycles and discoveries are moving much more quickly.

    2. Re:The value of defensive patents. by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How nice that they're allowed to spend ten to twenty thousand dollars applying for a patent that they don't intend to use. All in an effort to prevent what is basically being blackmailed by a company that has not only stolen your ideas from you, but also from everyone else who would do work in the field. What a wonderful, effective system we have.

    3. Re:The value of defensive patents. by MojoRilla · · Score: 3, Informative
      It is unclear that StemCells was wrongly awarded its patent. From the TFA:

      The roots of the conflict go back several years. While at Salk Institute, Schwartz created a new application out of an existing technique: deriving neural stem cells from post-mortem brains, then growing them in culture. At the same time, StemCells was doing similar things.

      So it seems that both inventions were made at the same time, independently. In that case, either party may file for and be awarded the patent in the US.

    4. Re:The value of defensive patents. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Coincidentally, the Salk Institute was founded by Jonas Salk, the saint-like figure who developed the polio vaccine in the 1950s and then intentionally did not patent it.

      When news of the vaccine's success was made public on April 12, 1955, Salk was hailed as a "miracle worker", and the day "almost became a national holiday." His sole focus had been to develop a safe and effective vaccine as rapidly as possible, with no interest in personal profit. When he was asked in a televised interview who owned the patent to the vaccine, Salk replied: "There is no patent. Could you patent the sun?"

      Defensive patents cost money, which requires investors and therefore profits. By allowing a system that requires inventors to file defensive patents, we are eliminating any future Salks.

  7. Research = Noncommercial by sonnejw0 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Research is a noncommercial endeavour, and as such patent infringement cannot occur. What these "researchers" were trying to do with these brains was something akin to a commercial endeavour, whereby the can extract the stem cells within the dead children's brains, grow them as eternal cell culture and cell these renewing stem cell cultures to real researchers. If they were performing non-profit research, they could use whatever technique the wanted to ... it's like a hobby.

    You can go tinker with your car and fabricate a new intake manifold on your own to make it go faster, and not be afraid of being sued for patent infringement because you used some company's design for an intake manifold. When you start racing professionally with that car seeking sponsorships and purses, then you've committed patent infringement.

    1. Re:Research = Noncommercial by Kreigaffe · · Score: 5, Funny

      Salk sells stem cells by the sea shore?

      --
      ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
  8. Re:prior art? by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why do you assume there has to be a profit motive in order to run amok of patents?

  9. ah, thank goodness by nimbius · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So to date this life-giving science has been encumbered by christian fundamentalists and unsavory patent trolls. If my america pedals itself any faster into the dark ages, ill have to resort to public flagellation as a response to the upcoming hurricane season.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:ah, thank goodness by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Informative

      The research in question was never effected by Christian fundamentalists since it does not involve embryonic stem cells. Of course that is true of all of the promising stem cell research. Christians do not have a problem with stem cell research, Christians have a problem with embryonic stem cell research. What is nice about this is that none of the research that is showing promise for providing cures involves embryonic stem cells.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  10. Re:Prior art? by gorzek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They still have to go to court to get it invalidated, though.

  11. Become part of the brain drain. by 2obvious4u · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Move to China, Russia, or Canada. After reading today's Slashdot news I don't know why anyone would want to live in the Western World.

    You can't buy lab equipment since in the West that would make you a drug maker or a terrorist.
    You can't create innovative software that does something better than an established market, because you're infringing on a patent. (The whole MPEG-LA thing...)
    You can't grow one of the most useful plants known to man, because someone might ingest its bud and receive pleasure from it.

    Honestly, Just move to another country that doesn't respect the US patents and start saving lives. I'm sure India would love to have your expertise. There is also the United Arab Emirates, and the other Oil producing nations that are actively building research facilities to help them compete when the oil runs out.

  12. Re:here you go by iamhassi · · Score: 4, Informative

    Mr. Martin M. McGlynn serves as President, Chief Executive Officer, Director of StemCells Inc....$1,324,380 per year

    'Tis good to be a patent troll

    Why do we have patents on life-saving techniques? Can you imagine if there was a patent on washing your hands or stitching a wound?

    --
    my karma will be here long after I'm gone
  13. Re:Publish Owners Names by Enleth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A guy with a Barret M107, a handful of .50 BMG bullets with "for this patent bullshit" engraved on them and an escape helicopter would help, too.

    Every time I read about scumbags like this, I'm more and more convinced that this is indeed the only way.

    --
    This is Slashdot. Common sense is futile. You will be modded down.
  14. Re:Medical Patents by Volante3192 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Double edged sword. It can take decades of time and millions upon millions to spit out one thing useful. Patents give return on investment.

    I'd love research done for research's sake too, but pragmatism has this nasty habit of beating the snot out of idealism.

    However...
    Besides, if you didn't invent it, screw off.
    Damn right. StemCells needs to be staplegunned to the wall for this crap...as well as the Patent Office being held liable too, since someone didn't do their prior art research.

  15. Patent, Publish or Keep a Secret by Artagel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When someone develops a technology, their choices are generally to patent it themselves, publish it to give it to the public, or keep the development a secret. If a company indeed developed the technology independently, and there was no making the knowledge public, then the secret-keeper can have a problem. The patent system encourages developments to be made public, but with benefits for doing so. One of the detriments is that if you keep a secret, you may find someone else decides to patent it. Then you are can be an infringer. This is a rarer instance. Most often in the not-for-profit world, people choose to publish. In fact, early publication is the biggest threat to universities getting patents on professors' developments.

  16. Research exemption by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 3, Informative

    He didn't assume it, he asked about it.

    And may have been thinking about the 271(e)(1) exemption or "Hatch-Waxman exemption".

  17. Re:Prior art? by Kronon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't see any proof of that in the article. The article implies that it was lack of initiative by Salk Institute that allowed StemCells to secure a patent on the technique: "The dispute comes down to access to a technique that Schwartz helped develop at the Salk Institute but the institute failed to patent. StemCells did." Can you provide a citation that gives a detailed chronology? In any case, Weissman comes off as a huge hypocrite by freezing out a research group with no commercial interests --- i.e., on the one hand he'll advocate for freedom to carry out this research, while simultaneously stymieing basic, non-commercial research with the other. This is what really bothers me about patents: They can enable commercial interests to erect a fence and keep out any public research in a potentially large area of science. Commercial interests can often secure funds to pay for licensing the patents. This usually is not in the budget for publicly funded research groups. (My preview shows this appearing as a wall of text, even though I have included white space.)

  18. Patent troll? I think so. by yossie · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Executive summery, fourth paragraph:
    "We have over forty issued U.S. patents, plus foreign equivalents to some fourteen of our U.S. patents and applications, for a total of over one hundred and seventy individual patents worldwide."
    This company is clearly a patent troll, NOT a technology company. Shame shame shame.

  19. Re:prior art? by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Informative

    The word you're looking for is "afoul". Though you did conjure up an interesting image.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  20. Re:here you go by kurokame · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The point of patents is that if you come up with something cool, the patent protects your ability to make a living off of having done so both through marketing it yourself and through licensing it to others.

    It doesn't often work that way in practice. Patents are used to prevent competition instead of encouraging it, and licensing fees are used to determine who can and who cannot practically work with the technology. It's yet another case where the basic idea was sound but the implementation is lacking. A major issue has been that the scientific and corporate landscape has changed significantly over time, while the patent system has not adapted adequately.

  21. how patently fair--the patent system works for us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    How patently fair. The intellectual property laws are out there for everyone to see and play by, and the public has benefited from this.

    The process was apparently invented independently and simultaneously by two groups, only one of which (StemCells) filed a patent for it. If Schwartz had merely published his work first (or filed a patent for it first, which is tantamount to publishing), he could have blocked StemCell from obtaining a patent.

    Schwartz chose instead to keep his technology secret. He lost his bet that no one else would discover the same thing any time soon. Thanks to StemCell's patent application, everyone now knows about the technology, rather than just Schwartz. People worldwide can now build on that technology, either through licensing of it or by trying to find work-arounds.

  22. Re:Publish Owners Names by roman_mir · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oh, yeah, because after choosing to kill a bunch of people (well, assholes, but still) really I would totally be stopped by the fact that my specific preferred gun type is outlawed in the area where killing must take place.

    Yes judge, I killed these 20 motherfuckers with an illegal weapon. I was going to kill them with a legal one, but decided to be an outlaw instead.