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Wikileaks Was Launched With Intercepts From Tor

The New Yorker is featuring a long and detailed profile of Julian Assange, founder of Wikileaks. From this Wired's Threat Level pulls out one salient detail: that Wikileaks' initial scoop came from documents intercepted from Tor exit routers. The eavesdropping was pulled off by a Wikileaks activist — neither the New Yorker nor Wired knows who or even in what country he or she resides. "The siphoned documents, supposedly stolen by Chinese hackers or spies who were using the Tor network to transmit the data, were the basis for Wikileaks founder Julian Assange's assertion in 2006 that his organization had already 'received over one million documents from 13 countries' before his site was launched ..." Update: 06/02 06:31 GMT by T : In reaction to the Wired story, and the New Yorker story on which it drew, Andrew Lewman of the Tor Project points to this explanation / reminder of what Tor's software actually does and does not do. Relevant to the claims reported above, it reads in part "We hear from the Wikileaks folks that the premise behind these news articles is actually false -- they didn't bootstrap Wikileaks by monitoring the Tor network. But that's not the point. The point is that users who want to be safe need to be encrypting their traffic, whether they're using Tor or not." This flat denial of the assertion that Wikileaks was bootstrapped with documents sniffed from the Tor network is repeated unambiguously in correspondence from Wikileaks volunteers.

30 of 157 comments (clear)

  1. So what? by msauve · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The summary is written as if Tor is suppose to be secure from eavesdropping. It isn't. It's supposed to offer anonymity. There's nothing to indicate that the _source_ of the documents was compromised.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    1. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's a very simple solution to this problem:

      Encrypt your data before sending it over Tor

      I sincerely hope any serious US agency using Tor for operations would take this precaution; it seems stupid not to do so, unless the goal is to provide disinformation

    2. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...because if the US govt agencies DIDN'T use such common-sense security tactics, they (and me, and my family, and my community) would easily be taken over by another government that is just as effective in screwing the world, dominating the weak, and murdering innocents.

      I don't excuse our government's behavior, but it's not as if the rest of the world is made up of sane, caring individuals...

    3. Re:So what? by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They use the same secrecy to turn you into a slave.

      --
      "Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
    4. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, this article reflects on Wikileaks not on Tor. The summary is written as if some information was more stolen than purposely leaked. This reflects on Wikileaks in two ways:

      First, it seems somehow more noble when an internal dissident leaks an embarrassing secret, for example the Pentagon Papers. Whereas coming by information that was not purposely leaked is more suspect. (Though still possibly useful and possibly ethical. For example, publishing specs of the lost iPhone 4G.)

      Second, since this information was intercepted by Wikileaks while being stolen *by someone else*, it points to Wikileaks' role in highlighting a security flaw in the source organization. Perhaps they wouldn't even have known about that theft unless Wikileaks published it.

      So this isn't really about Tor per se.

    5. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As long as they entertain us, we don't care. In fact, you're blocking the TV.. move out of the way..

    6. Re:So what? by Unordained · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I use a car to get to work. Terrorists use cars to blow things up. Clearly, the tool is equal to the usage.

    7. Re:So what? by blai · · Score: 4, Informative

      Terrorists use bombs to blow things up.

      --
      In soviet Russia, God creates you!
    8. Re:So what? by RichiH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People making tunnels, savely detonating avalanches, digging for resources, destructing old buildings use bombs. Terrorists use cars to blow things up. Clearly, the tool is equal to the usage.

      And while the bomb may cause the explosion (or rather the explosive in the bomb), cars are used regularly as a deployment vector of the bomb.

    9. Re:So what? by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they send unencrypted sensitive data over a public network they get everything they deserve ...

      Private secure networks are there for a reason

      Encryption is there for a reason

      Tor (Anonymizing networks) are there for a reason

      Use the combination you need depending on the data you need to send ....

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
  2. transparency by rwa2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Transparency is what the information age is for. It will be interesting to see how political bodies adjust... on one hand, the leaks are damaging, and truly innocuous or routine things can be spun and blown way out of proportion by opposition groups. On the other hand, they now have to behave to higher ethical standards (or at least the appearance of high ethical standards) because virtually anything could become public knowledge.

    1. Re:transparency by Strong+Arm+Coat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Where's the "Wishful Thinking" mod when you need it?

    2. Re:transparency by Willbur · · Score: 3, Informative

      I highly recommend this link on why transparency is not enough.

  3. Re:A leak != Espionage by linzeal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Heh, there have been rumors this has been a bonanza for the intelligence community. If wikileaks is doing it you can bet every three letter agency in the world has been doing it too.

  4. Well I guess by stillpixel · · Score: 2, Funny

    those chinese hackers are good for something.. I'm thinking if we ever catch one though.. we'll sentence them to work in that Foxconn plant making iPhones ...

  5. Worry by cappp · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Personally reading the linked articles made me really, really uncomfortable. Obviously wiki-leaks as a site has its own particular biases and political goals, everyone does, but the way in which they went about gathering this payload fills me with a really agonising ambivalence.

    It really strikes to the heart of my feelings about wikileaks itself. Democracies require informed populations and accountability – they’re premised on the fundamental idea that the voting public makes choices based on more than partisan, or self, interest. For the most part, when considered on a population-wide basis, this tends to happen. For every insane extremist there is a balance on the opposite side of the political spectrum leaving those who cluster around the middle to chart a more reasonable course. That being said, moderation is not always the best of all options (only killing half of all people with foreign accents is hardly the ideal resolution to the war on terror) but it’s the best one we have. Wiki gives us a level of information we previously lacked.

    However, the fact that they were born out of some ethically questionable actions worries me. It makes me question the source of their information, its reliability, and its purpose to a far greater extent than previously. I am forced to wonder what their goal actually is, and worry that I’ve been naive in believing that they’re interested in mature and reasoned public discourse. Perhaps that’s an over-reaction. Does the idea of Fruit-from-a-poison-tree apply here?

    1. Re:Worry by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't question the validity of their information. If their information wasn't valid, then companies wouldn't sue to have it taken down the way they have been. They'd be going with anti-defamation suits. They haven't been.

      --
      "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
    2. Re:Worry by cappp · · Score: 4, Interesting
      That's an interesting point, I'd not heard of Samizdat before. For anyone else who's out of the know - wikipedia defines it as

      Samizdat was a key form of dissident activity across the Soviet bloc in which individuals reproduced censored publications by hand and passed the documents from reader to reader, thus building a foundation for the successful resistance of the 1980s

      . I guess what I'm trying to say is that WikiLeaks is straddling the gap between public interest and public concern in a way that is beginning to make me feel uncomfortable. Just me. Despite what the mods have deigned from on high I'm not trying to troll or anything like that. I am genuinly concerned that the project is grounded in what I consider to be ethically-suspect actions that potentially reflect an attitude to privacy, security, and mature discussion that I find distasteful.

      As to the accuracy, who knows what they're chosing not to show? That's a somewhat facicious point but there is an element of truth. If they're not above a little serrupticious information gathering then how can I trust that they're not also willing to make a few alterations here and there in what they chose to publisize. When they posted that video of military action the New Yorker ran an interesting piece at http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/georgepacker/2010/04/truth-but-not-the-whole-truth.html which makes some compelling points about the video as presented:

      The producers themselves have chosen not to provide them. There appears to be a purpose to the omissions, which is underlined by the Orwell quote at the start, the prefatory explanation, the quotes and dedication at the end, even the way the helicopter crew’s cruel remarks are edited in a few places for effect. Although the producers identify the camera of the Reuters journalist who, along with his assistant, will be killed by Apache cannon fire, they don’t point to the AK-47 or the RPG launcher carried by other men with whom the journalists are walking in a group. Stripped of much context and weighted with commentary, this video is both an important document of the war, courageously leaked after the military had steadily refused to release it, and, in its way, a propaganda film.

      I'm concerned that we're trading one kind of spin for another.

  6. Wikileaks funds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you want to see how even Wikileaks volunteers don't know how funds are used in their organization read the following link at Cryptome

    http://cryptome.org/0001/wikileaks-funds.htm

    Cryptome has also published a lot of Wikileaks founder's personal emails in which, like many of us at different points in time in our lives, he speaks of how broke he is. After founding Wikileaks, he told an Australian newspaper Sydney Morning Herald that he did not use a single cent from Wikileaks for funding his personal expenses, but he has substantial private investments. Where did the money come from?

    Cryptome has all the inside information about Wikileaks.

    I am a supporter of the site thought. Not of the shady founder. Wikileaks good.

  7. Re:Fundamental Flaw? by Cougar+Town · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Would this be a fundamental flaw of the TOR network? If you don't know who's controlling the exit nodes, then you will never know if the information you send is truly secure.

    Tor offers anonymity, not security. Encryption and signing is for security. The two can be combined.

  8. Re:Fundamental Flaw? by Virak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, this is a fundamental flaw with unencrypted communication, which is exactly what you're doing when you use Tor to access things outside of the Tor network without additional encryption. Either stay inside the network or ensure whatever you're running over it has its own encryption, simple as that. As always, the biggest threat to security is incompetence.

  9. Tor has leaked much by AHuxley · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2007/11/swedish-researc/
    As people might recall log-in and password information for 1,000 e-mail accounts belonging to foreign embassies where seen in plain text too.
    Tor was always one huge honey pot built on the US telco network with all exit nodes collectable to the NSA.
    Others are just building their own small data collection services on top.
    Another man in the middle data retention story :)

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  10. Exit Nodes by carp3_noct3m · · Score: 3, Informative

    Anybody involved with TOR knows that EXIT nodes are a big potential risk, and not only have there been rumors of official government sponsored (and therefore tapped) exit nodes, but even /. had a story about it a long ass time ago. Recently the TOR guys have been trying to curtail this via a few different methods, but it is nothing new. Regardless, exit node sniffing is a novel way to get information, (for example, allow only .gov or .edu traffic)

    --
    "It's ok, I'm completely secure as long as my iron is off"
  11. Re:A leak != Espionage by linzeal · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The DMV has been given extraordinary powers since all these MADD sponsored mandatory DUI sentencing guidelines have begun to be expanded. My friend was arrested for suspicion of DUI in Oregon 2 years ago and was never charged but he still can't get it off his record.

  12. Re:Hmmmmm by grcumb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sounds like an excellent way to spread disinformation.....even better than say.....the New York Times.

    You know, even as recently as the salad days of my youth, I could have labeled you a troll for writing that about the NYT.

    Now, alas, all I can do is nod my head sadly in agreement.

    --
    Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  13. This is why I only use Tor by fishexe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...for getting around the Great Firewall to d/l porn and access facebook, not for doing anything that needs to be secure.

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  14. Re:Innocent world theory does not apply to govs. by Fjandr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The attempts by large groups to dominate the weak occurred long before capitalism, and will continue should capitalism ever cease to exist. It is simply one model of domination. There are many more in existence.

  15. rather, stuff coming from exit nodes by Onymous+Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    More precisely, it is not the nodes themselves that are the risk, but the (unencrypted) communication coming from the exit nodes.

  16. SSL any better? by Onymous+Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    While we're at it, your browser SSL encryption is only as secure as the least secure of the certificate authorities that your browser trusts. Any time your browser shows a secure and validated SSL connection it's because someone in your authorities list said it was okay. Just one authority. That's all it takes.

    Go look at the list of CAs your browser trusts.

    I just checked mine and I see 86 certificates belonging to maybe 30 different organizations. If any single one of those 30 organizations has a compromised certificate, my browser could show a bogus SSL connection as valid. So, I connect to Bank Of America, and the connection appears like a good SSL connection, but that's only because the fake cert in this attack was authorized by some rogue operator at "TÜBTAK UEKAE Kök Sertifika Hizmet Salaycs - Sürüm 3" or whichever of the 30 companies. That's a pretty long chain to deal with for a weakest-link-screws-you scenario.

    Maybe some folks here didn't realize that this is how the model works. That's part of the problem.

    So I might suggest understanding the difference between an anonymized connection and an encrypted one. Folks should understand how Tor works before using it. Already we have a problem with people using SSL without understanding it.

    Anyway, I installed Tor and Torbutton recently and kept running across notices of how Tor works and that I should be aware of how it works to receive the benefits of it.

    Here's another way you can protect yourself against bogus SSL certs, by the way: Perspectives. See the demo. There's a Firefox extension.

    Perspectives shows you an SSL cert's history. That is, how long that cert has been in use by the host you're SSL connecting to (as seen by a number of other hosts on the net). If the cert changed on you today, that's suspicious. If it changed today and you are the only person seeing that new cert, you might consider not using that connection for sensitive communication.

  17. Re:Old News Is Old by sammyF70 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Probably because my answer was just a different way of saying "so what? just because you read it elsewhere yesterday doesn't make it any less interesting for those who DIDN'T read it elsewhere. Considering the news in question, one day, or even one week, late doesn't make a difference"
    I just put it in less words the first time around

    --
    "DRM is like the Ford Pinto: it's a smooth ride, right up the point at which it explodes and ruins your day."-C.Doctorow