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Second Straight Rocket Failure For South Korea

eldavojohn writes "South Korea suffered its second straight setback today as its Naro-1 rocket carrying a scientific satellite exploded. The rocket produced a bright flash during stage-one ignition as the ground crews lost contact with it. South Korea paired with Russia to produce the Naro-1 and was looking to both relieve its dependence on other nations to put its satellites in orbit and compete with the space programs of China, India, and Japan. Following a failure on August 25, 2009, this marks the second failed attempt for Naro Space Center to launch a Naro-1 rocket. It appears the old adage revolving around the complexities of 'rocket science' remains valid."

26 of 143 comments (clear)

  1. Eventually they'll get it right by Mathinker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Progress plods on, and if they keep trying, they will eventually get it right, even if it isn't particularly easy.

    I'm not sure I'm discouraged (because this makes it look like it will take more time before humanity can easily colonize space) or encouraged (because this makes it look like it will take more time before every third-world country will be able to produce intercontinental missiles).

    1. Re:Eventually they'll get it right by sznupi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Strangely, this actually seems to mean that N. Korea (I guess among the so called "third-world country better not able to produce intercontinental missiles") has quite comparable luck with launches, perhaps even slighhty better one.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    2. Re:Eventually they'll get it right by NewsWatcher · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah it would seem to be pretty amazing that North Korea, for all its spit and bile, has managed not only to create working rockets, but nukes as well, despite the world being against it.

      South Korea, despite all the world's major powers backing it, has ended up with egg on its face.

      Of course, if push really ever came to shove it doesn't really matter how many working missiles South Korea has, as long as the USA has plenty that work correctly.

      --
      If the pattern goes 9am, 10am, 11am, why isn't noon 12am?
    3. Re:Eventually they'll get it right by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because the DPRK is pushing more GDP into the program and there is the threat of prison for the scientists and engineers, families, parents and grandparents.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aquariums_of_Pyongyang
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yodok_concentration_camp

      No one in the RoK will be imprisoned or killed if they fail at the rocket program. Now...how successful has the DPRK ICBM/orbital program been?

      Not that successful
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwangmyngsng%2D2
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_North_Korean_missile_test
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwangmyngsng-1

      Now, the DPRK has SCUD and FROG type missiles that can get a nuke (if their nukes are small and light enough) to the RoK, China and Japan

      The first DRPK nuclear test was most likely a failure, far less than 4 KT and the second was also small, a 1-5 KT or so

      http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE55E5BA20090615

      The danger from the DPRK is the massive amounts of conventional artillery and battlefield rockets they have, not nukes. FROGs and SCUDs can be shot down by Patriots, the US and RoK will hammer them with long range PGMs like MRLS and with airpower.

      Seoul would have to be at least nuked before the US would deploy nuclear weapons that close to Russia and China.

    4. Re:Eventually they'll get it right by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe the problem is that they are getting help from the Russians. SpaceX might be a better go. Pay them for a technology transfer deal. License their processes, designs and software. SpaceX gets $$$, SK gets a working system.

    5. Re:Eventually they'll get it right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Huh-what? North Korea hasn't had ANY successful space rockets, and they've had their share of explosions. Also they've trying very very very hard to develop long-range military rockets -- South Korea isn't. Or even medium-range military rockets. The South has a much more minor non-military actual-space rocket program. And if you'll check the history of everyone's space programs, you'll notice that everyone has had failures.

      I'm alarmed you weren't moderated Funny. Please, just bounce around the wikipedia articles on respective rocket programs for a bit. You've gotten quite the wrong impression of who is doing what, and how successfully.

    6. Re:Eventually they'll get it right by bjourne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because the DPRK is pushing more GDP into the program and there is the threat of prison for the scientists and engineers, families, parents and grandparents.

      That is exactly the point. No one has proved that working under threats make you perform better in an intellectual pursuit, which developing ICBM:s and nukes undoubtedly are. In a too controlled environment people get afraid to take decisions, wont question orders and avoids responsibility because they get punished if they do and failure occurs. Which means that no progress is made and easily avoidable accidents occurs. Like Chernobyl, where the engineers on the floor knew the likelihood of a meltdown but didn't dare contradicting the managers orders. Designing weapons is a much different kind of work than digging holes in which the previous strategy might work.

    7. Re:Eventually they'll get it right by tophermeyer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah but the inefficiencies that stem from terrified workers are offset by the massive amounts of resources the DPRK is dumping into these programs. The RoK has been worried about silly things like feeding their population, and pursuing ridiculous "non-military technologies".

  2. Re:Soviet space program by bezenek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I guess they're just following the Soviet era tried and tested rocket development program. Start by blowing up rockets, and continue until they stop blowing up. Then strap some pilots on top.

    This sounds pretty much like the US space program.

    It is unfortunate people still have to learn from their mistakes when this has already been done at least twice (CCCP and the US). A person might figure they could afford to hire a couple of engineers who already went through this trial and error.

    -Todd

    --
    Omne ignotum pro magnifico.
  3. problem is not complexity by quenda · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Problem is not complexity, but lack of error margin.
    In any other field, even aircraft, you can over-engineer it a lot more. But with satellite launch rockets, everything has to be cut to absolute minimum. And even then, payload is only a miniscule fraction of launch weight.
        The other problem is that tests are expensive and failures tend to get noticed. If a new car engine prototype seizes up on the test track, it does not make the news.

    1. Re:problem is not complexity by trout007 · · Score: 5, Informative

      You are correct. In mechanical engineering we use Factor of Safety. This means how many times stronger did you design something than your analysis showed it needs to be. For most stuff I build we use a factor of 2-3 because it stays on the ground and the use of extra material is cheaper than taking time to make it light weight. Cars use around the same numbers. Buildings can go as low as 1.67. Aircraft are around 1.5-2.0. Human rated spacecraft are around 1.4 and some unmanned launchers are as low as 1.2. What this means is the lower the number the more analysis and testing you have to do to make sure you know your loads are right. Also not all material of the same specification is the same strength. If you try to break 10 different samples of aluminum you will get a normal distribution of how strong they are. If you are using a FS of 3 who cares. But if you are at 1.2 then you have to send every batch of material out for testing to make sure it is as strong as you designed for.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  4. 2nd... ? by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Second straight rocket failure for South Korea"

    But would bent rockets work any better?

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:2nd... ? by MachDelta · · Score: 3, Funny

      Russian components, Korean components... ALL MADE IN TAIWAN!

    2. Re:2nd... ? by Bearhouse · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, they do for the North!
      (In British English 'bent'=stolen, illegal)

  5. They should contact North Korea by linzeal · · Score: 4, Funny

    North Korea has the most brilliant people in the world and can help its neighbor accomplish anything. North Korea has punched the sky in the face and broke through to the stars where his magnanimous, magnificent even magniloquent Leader, the holiest Kim Jong Il is orbiting the planet right now making sure the imperialist porcine satellites do not beam deadly radiation again unto the North Korean people's glorious fields of cabbage, rice and giant bunnies.

  6. Re:Did it fail? by Threni · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And of course with Russian being involved, they'd have the perfect alibi.
    Whether it's military planes at airshows, submarines, preventing terrorism at schools, or trying to help assist at the sites of polish plane crashes without the soldiers going through the dead people's pockets looking for cash and credit cards, there's always some way of Russia fucking things up.

  7. Re:Soviet space program by FleaPlus · · Score: 5, Informative

    It is unfortunate people still have to learn from their mistakes when this has already been done at least twice (CCCP and the US). A person might figure they could afford to hire a couple of engineers who already went through this trial and error.

    Actually, the Naro-1 is a Korean-Russian collaboration, with a Russian-built first stage and a Korean-built second stage. It's still unclear at this point which stage (or interaction thereof) caused the problem.

    As an aside, the Russian-built first stage basically a slightly modified first stage of their under-development Angara rocket.

  8. Not to be nasty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not trying to be nasty, but if the people that work on the space program are anything like the Korean I'm working with, then maybe they should stop working through the night, stop working 18 hour days, get a weekend off every now and again, and get some proper food and some sleep.

    After a few months of 18 hour days you become a zombie. Regardless of effort (and well done to them for sacrificing their family life for work), Koreans are also human being, and they also need to go home and sleep every now and again, even if "going home" or "sleeping" is not part of the culture.

  9. Re:Soviet space program by bezenek · · Score: 3, Informative

    This sounds pretty much like the US space program.

    This is not flamebait.

    The first attempt at launching a US satellite blew up shortly after launch. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_TV3

    The Explorer program which followed, started with the successful launch of Explorer 1, the first satellite placed by the United States.

    The Explorer program has launched about 100 satellites, but 8 of the first 17 failed.

    Everyone seems to forget that it took a while to make these launches consistent as we saw (mostly) with the Gemini and Apollo missions.

    -Todd

    --
    Omne ignotum pro magnifico.
  10. Re:Straight Rocket? by lul_wat · · Score: 4, Funny

    As opposed to Gay Rockets which head directly to Uranus.

    ....it had to be done

    --
    Divide a cake by zero. Is it still a cake?
  11. Re:Did it fail? by aliquis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, good only people from north Korea, China and Russia are bad and that everyone else in all occasions behave well. Most likely everyone from said countries are the same to.

    Good your governments communism = bad, Islam = bad, .. = bad tactics work as intended. I guess there's more power to be had for them as long as you're all in fear and need them.

  12. Re:Confused? by istartedi · · Score: 3, Funny

    South Korea == Hyundai
    North Korea == Huh?

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  13. Falcon 9 by chrb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Progress plods on, and if they keep trying, they will eventually get it right, even if it isn't particularly easy.

    Maybe this will shut up all the people who said that the achievements of SpaceX and Falcon 9 were nothing... when a nation state with a GDP of $929 billion and space agency annual budget of ~$250 million fails twice to achieve the same thing.

  14. Re:Soviet space program by Stuntmonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A person might figure they could afford to hire a couple of engineers who already went through this trial and error.

    Two failures on a brand-new launch vehicle is not unusual for any country. These are complex systems operating close to their design limits, and they can only be partially tested on the ground. It's certainly a setback for the Korean engineers, but I would not look at two failures and immediately conclude they lack the right talent.

    This is an especially difficult case because none of the components have much flight heritage, which is ultimately how you reduce risk. This is why you see so much re-use in rocket designs in general, especially of high-risk components like engines and avionics.

    In many ways it's like software development. Any good developer knows that no matter how smart and experienced the engineers are, new code will almost always have bugs early on. Testing under realistic conditions is the only way to identify them. Unfortunately the only fully realistic test for a rocket is a launch.

  15. Re:In Other news, China... by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  16. Re:Dont be dissing on the Falcon 9. by anOminousCow · · Score: 2, Informative

    It seems to me that SpaceX spent some time engineering and building a good, reliable engine in the Merlin 1C / Merlin Vacuum. Those 9 engines on the first stage are just 1 more than the 8 on the Saturn 1B, and the Saturn 1B used 8 redstone tanks cobbled together + 1 central tank, really a kludge of a rocket if you ask me.

    Initial reports have that it was the 1st stage, the Russian built stage that failed on Korea's rocket. I'm not sure i've got this right but, an aft looking camera on board showed a bright flash just before they lost communications. Then the rocket's performance dropped and it veered off course before exploding.

    --
    Spokesbossy for ominous cow herds everywhere.