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Ranking Soccer Players By Following the Bouncing Ball

sciencehabit excerpts from an interesting report on statistics for soccer, in the stats-obsessed world of sports: "Only a handful of soccer ranking systems exist, most of which rely on limited information: the number of goals scored in a match, the number of goals assisted, and some indices of a match's difficulty and importance. ... So researchers turned to an unlikely source: social networks. Applying the kinds of mathematical techniques used to map Facebook friends and other networks, the team created software that can trace the ball's flow from player to player. As the program follows the ball, it assigns points for precise passing and for passes that ultimately lead to a shot at the goal. Whether the shot succeeds doesn't matter. Only the ball's flow toward the goal and each player's role in getting it there factors into the program's point system, which then calculates a skill index for each team and player."

12 of 142 comments (clear)

  1. incomplete metrics by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course, this is an incomplete metric for player worth.

    How about off-ball activity that contributes? Moving across a zone or defender to clear space for someone who actually handles the ball? What about the guy who makes a brilliant cut but doesn't get served well by a teammate, so never handles the ball?

    What about defense?

    Never mind the fact that this metric would be biased against Italian league players, where ball control and quality opportunities is more important than number of shots. You could game this system very easily by cranking shots from 30 yards.

    Soccer doesn't lend itself well to statistical analysis of players. That's one of the things that makes it a beautiful sport and fun to discuss, IMO.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    1. Re:incomplete metrics by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 5, Funny

      Moving across a zone or defender to clear space for someone who actually handles the ball?

      Handle the ball? Someone like Thierry Henry?

      --
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    2. Re:incomplete metrics by HolyCoitus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Defense is much harder than that. If I shut someone down and take their angles and force them to pass the ball backwards, I get 0 points. If I go for a tackle from a terrible angle and get blown by, I get the same. Even if you take away points, it's not able to count marking someone or positional play shutting things down. It just rewards defenders who are hard tacklers or good at poking a ball free.

      --
      That's scary.
  2. offensive, isn't it? by LurkerXXX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    assigns points for precise passing and for passes that ultimately lead to a shot at the goal
      calculates a skill index for each team and player.

    Wow, that's really going to tell you about a players defensive skills, isn't it.

    Not that those could possibly important in a game where usually only one or two balls make it to the net the whole game. I mean, it's not like defense would play much of a role there.

  3. Re:Um ... by biryokumaru · · Score: 4, Insightful

    NFL football is more like a blend of chess and raw violence.

    If NFL football is chess, soccer is go. The difference? It actually requires talent to be good at goh, whereas a supercomputer can beat anyone at chess. Skilled athletes excel at soccer, overweight drug addicts who should have failed out of high school win football games.

    --
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  4. Sounds rather slanted by hibiki_r · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Under those circumstances, Spain played an amazing game against Switzerland this week: Hundreds of accurate passes that ended in shots. More passes in one half than most teams make in an entire game. And yet, they didn't score, and lost the game against a team that had 25% ball position, but actually managed to score.

    It would also mean that every Italian national team from the last 30 years happens to be terrible, despite their world championship titles.

    1. Re:Sounds rather slanted by Al+Al+Cool+J · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Spain *are* a much better team than Switzerland and this system would show that. Have them play a thousand times, and Spain would win the vast majority. So I'm not sure I see your point.

      You do make a good point about Italy. However I'd be interested to see what the system actually says about Italy before condemning it.

  5. The article is just plain wrong by horza · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you've watched any English match in the past decade, you will see there are a slew of stats. When a player is on screen, stats are displayed such as: number of passes, % of passes completed, assists, shots, shots on target, tackles, total km run, and more.

    On the other hand, as we've already had these stats for a decade or two we know how irrelevant they are. There are plenty of players that run around waving for the ball and when they get it simply knock it back or sideways in a manner that contributes little. They have great stats and may touch it in the build up to a goal but are far from being the architects.

    Using the same software to analyse companies and creative team, mentioned in the article, that is a joke. As is the original researcher trying to understand why his team isn't winning when it only has one decent player.

    Phillip.

  6. For the benefit of World Cup viewers by DuranDuran · · Score: 4, Funny

    For the benefit of World Cup viewers, this may seem more familiar:

    "Only a handful ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ exist, most ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ information: the ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ match, the number ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ a match's ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ So researchers ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ Applying ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ the ball's ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ultimately ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ball's flow toward the goal ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ for each team and player."

    --
    "You can justify anything by putting it in quotes, adding a famous name and making it a sig" - Albert Einstein
  7. Re:Um ... by Viski · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Any football fan will tell you that when two teams play AMAZINGLY well the result will be more like 5-5 rather than 0-0.

    I strongly disagree. There is much more than offense to consider in a good game of football. If the game results 5-5 it is rather clear that both defenses have failed at their job. Even a game ending 0-0 can be extremely interesting to watch for a football connoisseur. Football is not just about making goals, it's also about not conceding them.

  8. Prozone by maharg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The top UK teams (and others around the world I guess..) all use Prozone - http://www.prozonesports.com/

    From what I have seen at the International Broadcasting Convention http://www.ibc.org/ some TV production companies do a fair bit of of markup on their footage too

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  9. Re:I dunno... by Cederic · · Score: 4, Informative

    I should read down the rest of this page to see if you're just trolling.

    I tried to watch it...and just got a bit bored. The low scoring, and letting people tie just doesn't seem right to me for a competitive game.

    What has the rate of scoring got to do with competitiveness? I'm kind of confused. Even baseball doesn't have humungously high scores.

    Perhaps you'd prefer cricket, where a side can score several hundred points (known as 'runs') and take up to twenty wickets in a match.

    As for ties. Only America thinks a draw is unacceptable in sport. The rest of the world copes quite easily with the concept.

    Sometimes, just possibly, neither team is sufficiently better than the other to win the match. Why not allow the final score the reflect this?

    Obviously this is the World Cup and so there'll be a knock-out cup format (instead of the league format, which is the current stage). As you can't knock someone out in the event of a draw (sorry, a 'tie') the rules permit the use of a couple of mechanisms to avoid this. First is a 30 minute period of extra time (erm, 'overtime'?) then there are penalties.

    I don't understand that....I mean, I thought the world cup was analogous to to the Super Bowl in the US, something played every year to determine the champion.

    Superbowl:
    - Annual
    - Play-off following league competition
    - Only involves American teams
    - Competed by professional sports clubs

    World Cup:
    - Every four years
    - 2 year qualification involving regional qualifiers (in Europe taking the form of mini-leagues)
    - Involves the entire world
    - Competed by National teams

    So no, not analogous to the Superbowl at all.

    Is there not a soccer champion every year?

    No. There are thousands.

    E.g. the equivalent in Football terms to a Superbowl winner is whoever wins the MLS play-offs.

    However, there are equivalents in the English Premier League, the Scottish Premier League, La Liga, Serie A, the J League and.. well, every country has its own league competition, producing a champion.

    Of course, there are also cup competitions. In England there's the League Cup, the FA Cup, the Johnson's Paint Trophy, the Community Shield and a number of lesser trophies competed for annually. There are also the Europe wide competitions such as the Intertoto Cup, the Europa League (which despite the name is a cup competition) and the Champions League (which despite the name is both a cup competition, and also involves non-champions).

    Other continents have their own equivalents.

    Each year there's also a World Club tournament, the winner of which are the World Club Champions.

    Then there's the African Cup of Nations, which is a competition for national teams, which takes place at the start of each year.

    Every four years (bisecting the world cup) there are the European Championships, in which the European national teams compete.

    I'll stop now, but hopefully you at least have an inkling of just how much bigger this whole football thing is than something as inconsequential as the Superbowl in the US.