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Stem Cell Tourist Dies From Treatment In Thailand

An anonymous reader writes "Last week, news that Costa Rica was shutting down a large stem cell clinic sparked a debate here on Slashdot about whether patients should be allowed to take the risks that come with untested treatments. Now comes news of what can happen when patients go looking for a shortcut. A patient suffering from an autoimmune disease that was destroying her kidneys went to a Bangkok clinic, where doctors injected her own adult stem cells into her kidneys. Now she's dead, and a postmortem revealed that the sites of injection had weird growths — 'tangled mixtures of blood vessels and bone marrow cells.' Researchers say the treatment almost certainly killed her."

24 of 451 comments (clear)

  1. Re:So what? by DJRumpy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You assume she knew the risks, when it's very possible the scientists themselves didn't understand all of the risks. They also may not have disclosed the known risks.

  2. Aim for the real problem. by jack2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You see? This is the reality of our time. Ignorance and stupidity prevents science from advancing proper. Instead people have to go to dodgy places to get some form of treatment often provided by complete shams.
    None of this would be happening if working with stem cells and bioengineering proper was legalized at large.

    1. Re:Aim for the real problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No bridge is necessary. The religious freaks are flat out fucking wrong. There is nothing wrong with using someones own stem cells to attempt to cure them, and only outrageous stupidity/subhumanism could make such a claim.

    2. Re:Aim for the real problem. by BigDukeSix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For what it's worth, at least some "religious freaks" are perfectly capable of differentiating between stem cells of embryonic origin versus autologous stem cells. I have a number of colleagues who have (successfully) lobbied for funding from some of these same people to support their own stem cell work (adult autologous only). The message "don't just stand against things, be in favor of a solution" has been very, very powerful for people who do not consider themselves to be either hypocrites or freaks.

    3. Re:Aim for the real problem. by Culture20 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How do you deal with the fact that nothing truly miraculous happens? How come every miracle has some other explanation?
      Here's a real miracle:
      The clouds grow wings and start raining jelly beans on the ground, while every plant on earth starts singing Weezer's "Buddy Holly" while 1,000,000 Elvis's appear floating 20 feet above the ground playing accordions made of bread.

      According to Exodus, the Hebrew people followed a pillar of cloud and a pillar of fire in the desert for forty years, but they got used to the sight fairly quickly. No sooner did they have miraculous freedom from slavery, they thought they could order whatever they wanted like at a drive-through: "Yeah, I'd like six thousand quail fajitas please." And once they got not just meat, but also manna, they started complaining "Is YHWH really with us? Where are we going? Moses is sure taking a long time on that mountain; maybe we should melt all our gold and make a statue to worship."

      Your problem in a nutshell: you fucking religious freaks have no imagination whatsoever.

      Maybe because less imagination was used than even you think? Religious folk tend to believe the people witnessing those miracles were reporting what they saw, not fabricating stories.

    4. Re:Aim for the real problem. by dreampod · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So you consider it to be 'morally superior' to flush the excess fertilized eggs down the drain, destroying them with absolutely no benefit, than donate them to scientists who will use them in an attempt to develop treatments for you, your children, and the rest of the human race?

      I can't help but see that donating them to scientific and medical research is a fundamentally good act on par with donating your organs when you die. You certainly shouldn't be compelled to do so but everyone ought to be encouraged to think of the good of our entire society.

    5. Re:Aim for the real problem. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hey now - thanks to her and a shady lab, we have some hard data on what happens when stem cells (prob extracted from her own bone marrow) are injected willy-nilly into organs. That's data that would be impossible to come by in a normal hospital with normal experimental procedures. She gave her life for science!

      Warning. The preceding was 92% sarcasm and 8% honesty, with a 15% error margin. Read at your own risk.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    6. Re:Aim for the real problem. by coaxial · · Score: 3, Insightful

      According to Exodus

      Of course there's no evidence that even the non-miraculous statements of Exodus (i.e. Hebrews held as slaves in Egypt) are true. When even the most plausible parts are bupkis, there's no reason to believe in the least plausible parts.

      Pretty sad when something can be shot down without even resorting to bringing up a completely incompatible "divine history."

      Maybe because less imagination was used than even you think? Religious folk tend to believe the people witnessing those miracles were reporting what they saw, not fabricating stories.

      Yeah, but the "miracles" today are quite lacking. I guess God used up all his good stuff 4000 years ago, and now is stuck trying to draw pictures with refried beans.

      Bring back Zeus and him turning into a bull so he could fuck women. Now that was god that knew how to get shit done.

    7. Re:Aim for the real problem. by phoenix321 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that religious ethics were a code of conduct developed for a world where no one knew how the life of a new human actually begins - and where the infinitesimal steps before the actual birth were unknowable and therefore for all intents and purposes irrelevant.

      Example:

      There is an empty room with a perfectly clean and smooth floor. If you came looking, you would say "that room is clean and empty".

      In the classical example, we would put in sand, grain after grain, until you decide that there's not "some sand" but "a heap of sand". But that is insufficient, because it doesn't carry a lawful penalty of doing something with it.

      So here's the modified example, which is ironically the exact opposite of producing a baby:

      If I were to bring in a small piece of metal that I produced in the neighboring room with tools and raw materials there, you would attest "the room is not empty anymore".

      Now I am constantly bringing small pieces of metal into the room, differently shaped, but somehow they fit or connect to each other. You come looking and could tell, that the room is not only filling up, but actually some coordinated production is going on. Maybe you even recognize what I am up to, maybe you don't

      I toil day and night and produce even more metal pieces and assemble them according to the plan I made. You come into the room and now you clearly recognize it just by looking at its shape. Some levers and springs of this item already work as they are supposed to. It's clearly not yet complete, but every kid would recognize it by now.

      Now as I continue to work, at what point would I become liable to "possessing an unlicensed firearm"?

      At which point do the assembled items constitute fit the description and intent of the law? Do plans, raw materials, tools and intent suffice? Is possession of the disassembled parts enough? Is possessing all parts relevant or only the critical ones? At which point in time did the unmachined blank became a firearm part unlawful to possess?

      Shorter example: owning an 120cm rod of hardened steel and a grinder is allowed, owning a 120cm sword is not. At what point in time does the steel rod become an illegal item if I set out to produce one?

      Excuse me for taking all that destructive stuff, but that's a suitable comparison, since it is assembled in infinitesimal steps with legal repercussions beyond a certain point.

      Now back to the embryo: is the fertilized ovum possessing "human" rights?

      Do human rights start with the first cluster of cells? With a human shape? With the first heart beat or the first brain wave, the first breath, the first word?

      Even if it was to start with the fertilized egg as most religious types contest, we could not ever hope to get around this demarcationg problem. There's a high chance the fertilized egg will not take hold, so it would mean that 70% of all "humans" are dying several hours after conception. And then there's the "components" of a fertilized egg:

      Wasting semen, especially when using a condom for intercourse, would be a capital sin for men - it already is for some religions. No one seems to notice that all non-pregnant, menstruating females would then be killing "humans" every month - under the same law that men shouldn't "spill their seed", they would be required to take any opportunity to get pregnant.

      That inconsistency is bothering enough, but it'd get worse: if a lawfully wedded couple would use a condom to not get the female pregnant, it would be a major sin. If the same couple refused to have sex, it is not. Coitus interruptus is a catholic sin as well, the phone ring that interrupts the Coitus is not.

      I believe we cannot reliably tell when human rights begin and that we must learn to deal with it. We know that semen and eggs are not really different from fingernails in growing and re-growing. We know that the newborn baby has the full rights of all humans. When these rights start in between them will be up to eternal speculation.

      Eggs that

  3. The risks aren't bad for some of us. by Chuck_McDevitt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For example, I have terminal cancer, although for now I feel fine. The doctors know that none of the FDA approved treatments will stop the cancer, the best they can do is slow it down some. If I saw a treatment that had a high risk of killing me, but a decent chance it would cure me, I'd go for it, even knowing it might kill me.

    1. Re:The risks aren't bad for some of us. by byuu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Say the FDA were to go away, who do you think would be trying out these new experimental treatments first? The poor who can't afford the expensive, tested treatments.

      You can say what you will about libertarianism and freedom of choice, but there is something extremely morbid about using the poor as medical guinea pigs due to their desperate situation.

      Although the poor are predominantly the ones in the first-human-stage drug testing now, at least there is some oversight so that we aren't just trying anything and everything on them.

      I suppose I'd be more in favor of your plan when and if we have universal "free" medical coverage, and where absolutely no money can be given out for agreeing to try experimental treatments.

  4. This won't happen until you destroy statistics. by pizzach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When you have different groups advertising conflicting "scientific" results for their own interests, it is no wonder the layman doesn't believe in science anymore. Burn the businessmen!

    Eggs have less cholesterol than previously thought! We both know the world is and isn't global warming. We are/aren't on the verge of running out of oil. We have conclusive evidence that cell phones do and don't cause cancer. Pluto is no longer a planet! This is the face of science to many people.

    --
    Once you start despising the jerks, you become one.
  5. FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm a physician (I know, easy for an AC to say). There is nothing in the linked article to suggest that the treatment was directly linked to her death. It may or may not have contributed to her eventual renal failure but there are an untold number of people out there with nonfunctioning kidneys living for years on dialysis. Unusual tumors localized to the kidneys don't kill people. While I don't encourage patients to pursue treatments lacking in evidence of safety and efficacy, this article is just meant to spread FUD.

    1. Re:FUD by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Really? And you know this how?

      I guess you missed the part where the AC said "I'm a physician". Now I don't know if that is true, nor can I verify the remark about kidney tumors not being fatal. But I suspect that you can't either, which is why you did the old FUD trick of questioning the poster in a way to belittle what was said without being able to come up with a counterpoint argument. That way nobody can claim that you were wrong because you never actually said anything.

  6. Re:This will be interesting.... by clang_jangle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You appear to be advocating "protecting terminally ill patients from themselves". Seeing as how they are already terminally ill that seems just a bit silly. Who better to experiment on than a terminally patient with nothing to lose who is willing to give it a shot?

    Our health care choices are already far too restricted -- ever notice how the word "prescription", which actually means "recommendation" is used as if it means "license"? If you need a substance but the witch doctors who represent Big Pharma say you don't you can be imprisoned for posessing it -- now that's real insanity!

    --
    Caveat Utilitor
  7. Re:What is needed is 2 levels of FDA by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Gee, I think she died of freedom of choice.

  8. You can't avoid it... by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Researchers say the treatment almost certainly killed her

    And, without treatment? Nature would have taken it's course... I'd say let people try what they want (assuming the treatment is not a total scam.)

    Health nuts are going to feel stupid someday, lying in hospitals dying of nothing. - Redd Foxx

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  9. Re:So what? by Kitkoan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You assume she knew the risks, when it's very possible the scientists themselves didn't understand all of the risks. They also may not have disclosed the known risks.

    Welcome to the concept of 'experimental' treatment. It means they don't know exactly what it will do or all the possible risks. As TFA states the problem being 'A woman with kidney disease has died after receiving an experimental stem cell treatment... sparked lively debates around the Internet about whether patients should be able to willingly take on risks associated with experimental treatments.' I say let them if they know its experimental (and what experimental entails). If someone has something incurable that can either disable/cause death in the short term then they might be willing to try something experimental as it's at least a hope for something instead of just sitting there and either watching life pass them by/waiting to die. Best case they are part of finding out the cure, worst case they die and we learn why and they knew that death was a very possible answer.

    --
    Attention... all grammer nazi"s! Is they're anything; wrong with: my post,
  10. Re:So what? by nametaken · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd guess risk is a easier thing to shrug off if you're knocking on deaths door and nobody in your home country is allowed to try anything to stop it for another 43 years of review and trials.

  11. Re:So what? by shadowbearer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When one has a disease that one *knows* is going to kill you, and soon, where's the risk in trying unproven treatments? Whether the researchers knew or disclosed all of the risks is ultimately irrelevant in this case. If I were in her shoes and the researchers told me that the treatment had a 90% chance of killing me after it was applied, when I knew I was going to die in a matter of weeks or months anyway, I would make the same choice. Some chance is better than none at all.

    SB

    --
    It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  12. Re:This will be interesting.... by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's interesting is how you extol the virtues of tai chi as a form of detox, and then go on to talk about "crazy biopirates" in the same breath.

    What's interesting is how you are devious enough in trying to find a logical flaw where there is none. Tai chi, Yoga and other form of slow-mo exercises are good for dealing with impaired motor skills. That you assumed he was talking about esoteric hocus pocus says more about yourself than the poster.

  13. Soooo... by v1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Someone with an otherwise certainly terminal illness took a chance on experimental treatment, that ended up killing them.

    And WHAT is wrong with this?

    It's bad enough when people want to be my mom when I prefer to volunteer on unnecessary risks, but in cases like this leave them alone. sheesh. Like you'd prefer to force them to sit at home and die. What's it to you, and what gives you the right?

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  14. Re:This will be interesting.... by coaxial · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You appear to be advocating "protecting terminally ill patients from themselves". Seeing as how they are already terminally ill that seems just a bit silly. Who better to experiment on than a terminally patient with nothing to lose who is willing to give it a shot?

    Why is it silly? Even if someone is terminally ill, there's a duty to try to extended a quality life for them. Even terminally ill patients that opt for medical trials are given state of the art care. They're not given placebo or Formula-409. They're given best-treatment-plus-placebo or best-treatment-plus-Forumula-409. What you're arguing for is the recklessness and effectiveness of snake oil salesmen, homeopathy, and herbal supplements. ("If Extenze didn't do something amazing could we afford to give it away?" Well yes. Your costs would be negligible. Sales do not necessarily correlate with efficacy.)

    Our health care choices are already far too restricted -- ever notice how the word "prescription", which actually means "recommendation" is used as if it means "license"? If you need a substance but the witch doctors who represent Big Pharma say you don't you can be imprisoned for posessing it -- now that's real insanity!

    Well no. Given that serious risks and side effects involved, there's no reason why a untrained person, especially an fool that believes that their lack expertise and training means they know better than experts should treat themselves. If you want to do that, by all means, cure your infections with a big swig of bleach or some other antibacterial cleaner.

  15. Re:What is needed is 2 levels of FDA by Guido+von+Guido · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not knocking medical care in Thailand, but there is a difference between "quality medical care" and "bleeding edge treatments." It's entirely possible to be good at the former but not good at the latter.