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Getty's Flickr Sales, Money Spinner Or Ripoff?

Barence writes "Photo-sharing site Flickr is offering photographers a new way to cash in on their work. The 'Request to License' scheme allows renowned photo agency Getty to sell photos on behalf of Flickr members. Once part of the scheme, all of the user's photos will carry a Request to License link (users can't select certain photos to license in this way). People wishing to buy the photos are directed to Getty's staff, who 'will help handle details like permissions, releases, and pricing,' according to Flickr. However, the last time Getty sold images on behalf of Flickr members, it led to complaints that photographers were being exploited, with commission on photos as low as $1. So who's doing best out of the deal, photographers or Getty?"

29 of 98 comments (clear)

  1. Well... by errgh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's like Lenin says: you look for the person who will benefit and, uhh.... I'd like to think that those photographers who don't have any representation at the moment and have HIGH QUALITY work to offer will benefit, those with medium and low quality work will suffer. The problem is that those with high quality work would be more likely to have representation outside of the internet, thus leaving the majority of people left to fend for themselves on flickr getting the short end of the stick from Getty. You can't pay them more just because they have low quality work and there are more of them, this is not social welfare. Those that opt in need to understand that there are better ways at getting financial representation for their work. But for those that need a little bit of cash from works they aren't making any cash from, this works fairly well.

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    1. Re:Well... by CrashandDie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Indeed. For most people, this simply means "I could make a buck or two", from something which most probably won't ever have any chance to be monetised.

      For real photogs (and I mean, those who are already established professionally), there's a good chance their professional material never made it to Flickr anyhow. I allow myself to paraphrase Ken Rockwell by saying "If you want to take awesome pictures, around the world, and be allowed to take creative pictures in whichever you want, wherever and whenever you wish? Then remain an amateur, and never go professional!".

      If this stuff pays for your yearly Flickr Pro subscription, you should be very grateful. I doubt anything else will ever come of it.

    2. Re:Well... by thoughtfulbloke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Speaking as someone who:
      a) has no intention of ever being a pro photographer
      b) has most of my photos among the other 142 million Creative Commons photos on Flickr
      Most of my requests for my photos are of the form of "I'd like to put your photo on my wall", where they didn't really need to ask permission. I'd hate for people like that to be put off by thinking they need a commercial agreement.
      The flip side is those occasions when a company has used on of my photos for commercial purposes, it has been a real pain for me to chase up by myself. by the time you account for my time, the only satisfaction has been moral. So I would be happy with a service that managed commercial rights and only returned a pittance, as it is more than I would make otherwise.
      However, in balancing it out, the Getty model doesn't work for me, as I want to share more than I want to become a stock photo supplier.

    3. Re:Well... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd be more inclined to suspect that those who presently occupy the "high quality" niche would have the most to lose with a scheme like this.

      There is, certainly, a pantheon of "iconic" images that are functionally irreplaceable. For certain purposes, Nothing Else Will Do. However, there are a huge number of situations where some sort of photo of something is called for; but "almost as good and a lot cheaper" will be good enough. The vast hordes of flickr happy-snappers, while they do produce a lot of dross, also produce some perfectly adequate, even good, work. And, unless the occasion has been arranged well in advance, or has been occuring predictably, the odds are way better that Joe User will be there with his point-and-shoot when it happens than that Mr. Serious Professional will just happen to be on hand with the big bag o' lenses.

      My prediction would be that, if it becomes easy to grab stuff off flickr for cheap(but with the "cleared by Getty" sticker, so legal doesn't freak out), the losers will probably be the serious professional photographers. They won't be wiped out entirely, of course; but they could be priced out of the market for any sort of relatively generic pictures quite swiftly.

    4. Re:Well... by Dr+Herbert+West · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Mod parent up. I have a feeling that all this will do is drive prices down-- not for professional photographers that do model/product/event shoots, but for stock photo professionals..
      "Why should I pay X dollars for your professional photography when I can get something that 'looks as good' for a dollar on FLICKR?"

      Look at what the glut of cheap and easy WYSIWYG web design tools in the hands of amateurs has done to dev rates-- it's hard to explain to a client the benefit of having a professional build a web app/site when "my nephew can do that in a weekend".
      Smart clients know the difference-- but not all my clients are smart.

    5. Re:Well... by Threni · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > "Why should I pay X dollars for your professional photography when I can get something that 'looks as good' for a dollar on FLICKR?"

      Well....why should they?

      > Look at what the glut of cheap and easy WYSIWYG web design tools in the hands of amateurs has done to dev rates-- it's hard to explain to a client the benefit of
      > having a professional build a web app/site when "my nephew can do that in a weekend".

      Some people just want a `placeholder` kind of a site. Contact details, prices perhaps, location etc. It's not worth very much money. It's important, but so is keeping the streets clean and putting beer on the shelves in a supermarket - anyone can do it.

      > Smart clients know the difference-- but not all my clients are smart.

      They're smart enough to be your clients.

      Having people pay to use pictures you've put on Flickr is a good thing, especially when it's Getty.

  2. Value by dave562 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The only value that Getty Images could add would be offering legal services to those who photos are used in violation of whatever the licensing terms are. Any photographer can monetize their photos under a particular license. Unless they are willing to spend time and money to collect royalities that they are due, the license is worthless. Now if Getty Images offers some sort of revenue tracking services, that's a different story. If I were a photographer and Getty Images want to take 10-20% to list my photos in their catalogue and also manage the collection of royalities for me, that would be a good deal.

    When I used to consult I worked at an accounting firm that tracked royalities for music artists. That was a labor intensive business.

    1. Re:Value by jlp2097 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The only value that Getty Images could add would be offering legal services to those who photos are used in violation of whatever the licensing terms are.

      Not true - they have something much more valuable: direct access to customers willing to pay for images (newspapers, press agency, online news sites, etc.). That is their main business model after all. That is also why they will pay such a small sum to flickr photographers - because they know that they are in the stronger position. Photographers / flickr users are easily replaceable, but Getty Images is not replaceable.

  3. Why not add a tag for this? by Oddscurity · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why don't they just introduce a new tag, 'gettylicense', with everything after the colon being the minimum amount owed.

    e.g. 'gettylicense:$5.00'

    And maybe another colon for specifiers: 'gettylicense:$5.00:noads' for something that can be licensed for $5.00, isn't available to be used in ads.

    Put a set of standard tags together like this, link to them on an FAQ page about the whole scheme, and let people decide on a per photo basis whether or not they want to allow commercial reuse like this.

    Doing this with tags instead of something new and separate would expose the ability to upload these permissions along with the photos using whatever tools integrate with Flickr.

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    Indeed!
    1. Re:Why not add a tag for this? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I suspect that the "specifiers" idea, unless restricted to a pre-canned list of them, with meanings spelled out somewhere, would be cumbersome; but the foolicence:$cost idea is eminently sensible, and quite arguably better than what they have in fact done.

      This raises to possibilities, neither entirely encouraging:

      1. They are stupid: During the course of what must have been at least several weeks, if not substantially longer, of hammering out the deal, flickr failed to come up with something that a slashdotter came up with within less than an hour of the article about it being up. That would be unimpressive.

      2. They are evil: Someone involved in the flickr/Getty transaction wants it to be all-or-nothing, and it was set up to be so. I can only imagine that letting individuals do their own pricing would detract from Getty's role in doing that, and that it is better for them if the user, and their entire image collection, is kept as homogeneous fodder.

    2. Re:Why not add a tag for this? by Oddscurity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well indeed, the latter part of the tag would have to be kept to a pre-canned list with carefully explained meanings, or you'd effectively be promoting contract disputes.

      I suggested the noads one because I can see people not wanting their likeness abused for whatever type of product advertisement they find to be most annoying.

      Why it was implemented as all-or-nothing, I'm inclined to go with your second suggestion. This idea I outlined wasn't particularly hard to arrive at.

      If what they effectively want to say to downstream clients who would buy a license via Getty is, 'You only have to deal with one party: us', that still doesn't explain why they're not allowing an artist to specify a minimum fee, or indeed what images are released this way.

      Technology wise it's hardly that much more work to adding just images with a certain tag to Getty's pool vs. adding a user's entire cache of images. One would imagine this to be trivial, in fact.

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      Indeed!
  4. Looks like Flickr and Getty making out by ebusinessmedia1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not good news for professional photographers. Yes, many beautiful images are shot by people with access to cool photo equipment, but there is a lot that goes into framing context and theme for a photo that relates to a story, or even an event. This is a money grab by Getty's new owner (In February 2008 it was announced that Getty Images would be acquired by Hellman & Friedman in a transaction valued at an estimated US$2.4 billion). Pro photographers are going to have to start looking for ways to add value to their traditional services. This is a purely disruptive technology and service offering that is going to hurt the professional ranks. Flickr is also making out on this deal. Digital has democratized access to, and creation of, the photographic image. Add Photoshop and it's a whole new world. I know a few professional photographers who have been put out of business by these new technologies. I see this profession going the way of professional writers, who are still trying to figure out how to surf this powerful, disruptive wave of change. I would love to see some ideas posted on this thread about how professional photographers can adapt to these changes, and continue to put their well-honed skills into play to make a living.

    1. Re:Looks like Flickr and Getty making out by rm999 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not a bad thing that pros are held to a high standard. I realize the bar has been set much higher by the flood of cheap DSLRs, but as you said it takes skill to add value to a photograph. Pros will still be in demand; they will just have to do something more special than they used to, like crawling through the mud to get photos of wildlife or traveling to dangerous parts of the World. Mundane photos that anyone can take are now worth what they always should have been: very little.

      This is the same thing that happened to all sorts of other professions, including artisan crafts, manufacturing, and IT. The world moves quickly, and it is each profession's job to stay relevant.

    2. Re:Looks like Flickr and Getty making out by mindbrane · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree with your post but as an old school photographer I'm no longer sure what staying relevant entails. I came to define photography as the interplay of light and form, but when colour and content are factored in, composition gets overlayed with endless details and syntax. When I shot wildlife and wilderness scenery with a Pentax MX I used a landscape viewfinder and imagined crossed diagonals as a way to frame and compose shots, but when shooting wildlife using a 300 mm manual lens and pulling focus on an animal's eye to eyeball depth of field composition pretty much goes out the window. Now the classical ideas of composition probably aren't studied and the approach is basically a Rambo automatic fire mode which means many neophytes are likely to capture good shots that can be touched up by software. Good on them and I'm glad they have a means to pick up some pocket change in addition to having had the good luck to be in the right place at the right time.

      I think pros still have to learn the basics and even go back to the ideas that came out of the Paris exposition that introduced Japanese ideas contained in the works of Hokusai and Hiroshige to artists like Toulouse-Lautrec and van Gogh and can be seen in works like the Samurai Trilogy and Lady Snowblood. But like I pointed out above, I'm not sure how those classical ideas and works can be integrated with the DSLs and software available today. I'm glad to have started out with a K1000 shooting black and white asa 100 and having to learn the hard way.

      just my loose change

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      ideopath @ play
    3. Re:Looks like Flickr and Getty making out by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the main problem is that the market for truly artisan-quality, top-end photography has never really been that large: much smaller than the number of professional photographers. They've been able to make up the gap until now, because they also owned the market for more run-of-the-mill photography, which did not really need top-end photography, but did need something better than low-quality 35mm point-and-shoots. Now that amateurs can do that medium-quality work, the people selling themselves as professionals really only have the top-end professional market left, which isn't big enough (i.e. there are too many professional photographers).

      Actual recent example: someone's writing an academic book and needs a bunch of 2-by-2-inch stock photos, of things like Parthenon, or an Atari, or clouds. They used to have to license these from a professional photographer, even though the quality they need is not really particularly high. Now they get it free from Wikipedia, or a few bucks from some amateur. Is there any real reason they need a highly paid professional to take these small stock photos? If the photos were the point of the book, say a coffee-table book about architecture, sure. But that's often not the case.

    4. Re:Looks like Flickr and Getty making out by grcumb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not good news for professional photographers.

      Flickr never cared about professional photographers. It's possibly the worst imaginable interface for viewing photos, debasing just about everything that makes photography interesting and engaging.

      Contrast this with an interface like that offered by 500px.com. This site was also founded in Torionto by a few guys who are genuinely passionate about photography. While it consciously apes Flickr in some respects, just about every design and editorial decision is made to enhance our appreciation of photography as art and craft.

      Flickr drives virtually no traffic to my websites, in spite of my having some interesting and unique photos (I live in a part of the world few have visited). Since I moved to 500px, I haven't even thought about it. Oh it's perfectly fine for sharing snapshots, but any professional, talented photographer who think Flickr is going to help their career is labouring under a delusion.

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      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  5. They take 70% or more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here is the PDF of the agreement:

    https://contribute.gettyimages.com/olc/agreement/sample_agreement

    The royalties (that they pay to you) are 20%, 25%, or 30%.

    1. Re:They take 70% or more. by muridae · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ooo, just started reading that contract. The average Flickr user is screwed if they agree to it. There is some weasel wording that all content is accepted as exclusive only. Then they lay out what non-exclusive rights some people might be allowed to keep. IANAL, but that phrasing looks rather weird. Even if the photographer keeps the non-exclusive rights, they would be in violation of the contract almost immediately if the photographs are licensed under the CC allowing for commercial use.

      Then there is the contract wording assuring that the photographer does have a valid model release. Local law on who is responsible for damages if that release doesn't exist is so varied that I will be surprised if Getty doesn't demand a copy stapled to the contract.

  6. I've no doubt they take a huge cut by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    However, that's the price for the ease of use. Basically if you want to sell your photos, nobody is stopping you. You can have your own site, where you sell prints for whatever price yo like, under the terms you like. This lets you do more or less "One click sales." That's a nice feature, but it means you are at the mercy of the person who sets the terms. You have do decide if it's worth it to you.

  7. Re:Depends on the amount of control by AngryNick · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Professional photography -- particularly, photojournalism -- is a dying art. Yes, there are a few people taking some really good photos, ones that tell stories, represent facts, or are just nice to look at, but is also a tidal wave of "high quality" images that are nothing but amateur snapshots taken with high-end equipment. A few bucks flowing through Getty will make these people feel like they have a chance at the big time...and probably cause even more of them to set up websites promoting their wares, but the "art" aspect of photography doesn't come with a $3,000 camera and a little bokeh. It just moves the $5 stock photo market from the trained professionals to the part-timers and makes it all the more difficult to scratch out a living without shooting weddings.

  8. Re:Depends on the amount of control by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2, Informative

    Oh, there is plenty of excellent photography around. The problem is that there is even more cheap junk and most editors don't need good photography they need cheap and fast images. Look around on the Internet. Occasionally you see real product photography - custom stuff showing off a specific piece of merchandise. Mostly it's a 200 x 200 cutout of the object that could be taken with an instamatic, developed at Wall Mart and scanned on a $100 scanner. Most of the 'news' photography is canned pictures of backgrounds that more or less have something to do with the article. Most website photography is just random smiling people doing something that looks vaguely interesting. You just don't need skills or equipment to do this.

    Magazines set up a somewhat higher bar but recently the quality of images is scarily reminiscent of something seen on Photoshop Disasters. Getting a decent image out of newsprint is a skill that has long since be deprecated by the vast majority of photographers, editors and press men.

    But if you take the time to troll around the various photography sites on the web, you will see quite a number of really good photographers creating excellent images. But since there are so many venues for this, so many photographers and so little time it's easy to get lost in the backwash.

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    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  9. Firsthand Experience with Getty by vmxeo · · Score: 5, Informative

    About a year ago I was invited and signed up with Getty through the initial program with Flickr. I had many discussions with friends who are professional photographers about whether or not I should sign up, and most echo what is being said here: the royalty rates are too low. This is a fair assessment; Getty pays between 20% to 30% commission for photos(depending on the license type), far below what most stock and micro-stock agencies will pay. For me however, the other advantages far outweighed the lower royalty rates. Having Getty handle everything is for me worth the fat cut they take. They are a large agency, and do attract a huge amount of customers, most being corporate-use type who are use to paying high amounts for photos. They will go after cases of infringement of photos licensed through them. Finally, I get bragging rights to be able to say I contract with Getty (this makes my pro photographer friends very mad. Now we have an understanding not to mention the "G" word). Basically, once I sat down, counted the cost and the other options, I decided it was worth signing up for. I've made enough money to keep me happy and be able to support my expensive photography habit.

    Getty itself is in a interesting position here. For the longest time, stock photography was the domain of professional photographers. With the advent of digital photography, there's a new wave of pro-amateurs that have flourished in sites like Flickr. At the same time, traditional photographers worked themselves into a conformable niche shooting increasingly cliche photos. Creative professionals eventually started noticing they could find more creative photos on sites like Flickr and negotiate dirt-cheap rates directly with the photographer cutting out agencies like Getty out altogether. The deal between Getty and Flickr was smart play from Getty to keep themselves relevant in the changing market. There's still a need for a photo agency to do the middle-man work of contracts, licensing, releases, research, etc., at least for now.

    So, in summary, this move is good for Getty, good for non-professional photographers, and not good for existing professional photographers.

    btw, if anyone is interested, here's my small catalog on Getty and a shameless plug for my site on Flickr

  10. Re:Why Slashdot Fired Michael by larry+bagina · · Score: 2, Informative
    Michael Sims aka michael. former slashdot janitor. I think he moved to Canada to protest the DMCA or patriot act or anti-child porn laws or something. He was responsible for the bitchslap.pl script and generally abused his unlimited mod points.

    He was also the webmaster of censorware.org (cofounded with Seth Finkelstein, Jaime McCarthy, Bennett Haselton, and others). He generally acted like an asshat deleted the site contents (twice) and hijacked the domain.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  11. Enlarges the market by jabberw0k · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is a good thing. The whole market for commercial photography is enlarged when a huge number of images ranging from good to excellent becomes available at affordable prices. A few photographers may make less money now, but a far vaster number will make a little money they never would have had. Nobody will mourn most of yesterday's canned, overpriced "stock" images.

  12. Digital camera = Brownie 100 years later by davidwr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Digital cameras aren't the first time something once available to professional photographers became available to everyone.

    A century ago, the Brownie camera brought photography to the masses. The coming decades would see at-home developing and printing systems and by the mid-century instant film cameras were becoming available to the masses.

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    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  13. Those ideas are technology-neutral by davidwr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The ideas you speak of - good composition, good artistic sense, and the like - are in the mind of the photographer not the tools he holds in his hands.

    At least, they are until we get a good AI inside camera. Then watch out.

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    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Those ideas are technology-neutral by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That is if anyone can be bothered to wade through the piles of crap to find the image they want.

      That sounds like a good job for an out-of-work ex-professional photographer.

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      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  14. Grad students by davidwr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actual recent example: someone's writing an academic book and needs a bunch of 2-by-2-inch stock photos

    Taking photographs for my upcoming book so I don't have to pay a stock agency ... I thought that's what underpaid grad students were for. *cue rimshot*

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    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  15. Poor compared to agency work generally by igorthefiend · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most photographers in my field who've been open enough to discuss it with me are on a 50/50 deal with their agency. So this is a pretty poor offer.

    It's a particularly odd turn of events in concert photography. Whereas those of us who do it with a pass are tied to 3 (or less sometimes) songs, no flash, from a particular shooting position and potentially restrictive contracts, the kid who sneaks an SLR in, or happens to get good shots can apparently now license their images in a way that wasn't authorised and as pros we wouldn't be allowed to.

    Maybe they'll crack down on cameras at concerts. Who knows?