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UK's RIAA Goes After Google Using the US DMCA

An anonymous reader passes along a DMCA takedown notice directed at Google and authored by the British Phonographic Industry, Britain's equivalent of the RIAA. P2pnet identifies the BPI as the outfit that "contributed to the British government's Digital Economy bill, complete with its ACTA Three Strikes and you're Off The Net element, with hardly a murmur from the UK lamescream media." Are there any precedents for a UK trade organization attempting to use an American law to force an American company to take down links to UK-copyrighted material?

29 of 184 comments (clear)

  1. What is Google HOSTING, exactly? by Rene+S.+Hollan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't get it.

    Google does not host material it indexes.

    Material it indexes is offered publicly.

    People who follow the search results ALSO get authorized copies. It's only if they copy them that they might run afoul.

    Google has no more contributed to copyright violation than a shop selling copyright materials advertising its wares.

    --
    In Liberty, Rene
    1. Re:What is Google HOSTING, exactly? by mysidia · · Score: 2, Informative

      Google is providing links to the material through search results, and that's what the letter is demanding be removed.

      Google could refuse to remove it, at risk of being targetted for some sort of contributory infringement charges

    2. Re:What is Google HOSTING, exactly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, this has nothing to do with Youtube. The pages mentionned in the notice are all from these sites:

      http://hotfile.com/
      http://usershare.net/
      http://2shared.com/
      http://4shared.com/
      http://mediafire.com/
      http://megaupload.com/
      http://sendspace.com/
      http://teradepot.com/
      http://zippyshare.com/

    3. Re:What is Google HOSTING, exactly? by PatPending · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Read TITLE 17 > CHAPTER 5 > 512(d) Information Location Tools.

      chillingeffects.org addresses this:

      Why does a search engine get DMCA takedown notices for materials in its search listings?

      Answer: Many copyright claimants are making complaints under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Section 512(d), a safe-harbor for providers of "information location tools." These safe harbors give providers immunity from liability for users' possible copyright infringement -- if they "expeditiously" remove material when they get complaints. Whether or not the provider would have been liable for infringement by users' materials it links to, the provider can avoid the possibility of a lawsuit for money damages by following the DMCA's takedown procedure when it gets a complaint.

      --
      What one fool can do, another can. (Ancient Simian Proverb)
    4. Re:What is Google HOSTING, exactly? by Discopete · · Score: 3, Informative

      Read the DMCA notice.

      None of the listed 'infringing site locations' are at YouTube.com.

      This is nothing but a fishing trip by the industry.

      I'm thinking Googles response should be 'piss off'.

    5. Re:What is Google HOSTING, exactly? by Anpheus · · Score: 2, Funny

      I've reason to believe Fox News is hosting something illegal, I should be able to submit a DMCA request to Google then in the same manner I would specifically request to a hosting provider regarding a specific video or web page, and Google would then remove all links to foxnews.com?

      This is fantastic news.

    6. Re:What is Google HOSTING, exactly? by nmb3000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Google does not host material it indexes.

      Material it indexes is offered publicly.

      People who follow the search results ALSO get authorized copies.

      Well, I don't know if all that really applies in this case (Google does own YouTube, for example), but what you describe there sounds an awful lot like torrents.

      The Pirate Bay does not host matieral it tracks.

      Material it tracks is offered publicly.

      People who download the torrents ALSO get authorized copies.

      Yep, pretty much the same. We've seen how well that defense has worked for torrent trackers -- how long until the **AA's starts taking search engines to court for helping people find copyrighted material? If anyone has the finances to pull Google/Yahoo/Microsoft into court it's the RIAA and MPAA. Talk about the death of meaningful search engines.

      --
      "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
      /)
    7. Re:What is Google HOSTING, exactly? by Lobachevsky · · Score: 5, Informative

      If BP is fined $10bn (as is the current estimate), it doesn't come out of the CEO's paycheck. BP is a public company (owned by shareholders), and when BP pays a fine, it's money that the shareholders lose (because the value of the company is lowered, and therefore its stock price).

      You're talking about criminal responsibility when you speak of "jail time". Shareholders are protected from personal liability (beyond their investment in the company). The lowest grade of a corporation is LLC "limited-liability corporation", and S-Corps are just more expensive/stringent versions of the same. This means that if BP declares bankruptcy, creditors cannot chase after its shareholders beyond their stake in the company. That is, the stock price goes to $0, wiping out all the investment value shareholders have in the company, but creditors cannot go after shareholders beyond that.

      Corporations cannot be jailed, so criminal charges against them are a lot like civil charges, meaning only a monetary punishment. The plaintiff would have to file separate grievances addressing individual employees by name for individuals to be jailed. A judgment against a company does not translate into a judgment against any individuals; separate judgments on the individuals are needed.

      Regarding bankruptcy, wholly-owned subsidiaries of a larger corporation cannot always insulate the larger corporation from debt obligations. That is, if someone sues subsidiary XYZ of Google for $10 billion, and wins, then Google cannot merely make XYZ declare bankruptcy and continue on with itself protected from creditors. Google is not plural, so I don't know what you mean by "This does not mean THEY direct its day to day operation". If you mean the Sergey Brin and staff, sure, _they_ don't, but then again, _they_ are not liable anyways. Google is singular in the eyes of the law; the law couldn't care less who the CEO is or what he does with is time. If XYZ is a wholly owned subsidiary of Google, and XYZ is liable for $10 bn, and cannot meet its obligation to pay, creditors are entitled to chase after Google. Can creditors chase after Sergey Brin? No. Creditors chase after Google and property owned by Google. This is ultimately paid for by shareholders (of which Sergey Brin is one).

    8. Re:What is Google HOSTING, exactly? by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Its a scary new idea I guess, if Google does not index a link/site, it does not exist online to most people?
      If Google is the only realistic way of finding the material, they see Google as part of the chain between user and uploader.
      A very very chilling fishing trip.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    9. Re:What is Google HOSTING, exactly? by talkingpie · · Score: 2, Informative

      Google is not plural, so I don't know what you mean by "This does not mean THEY direct its day to day operation".

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_and_British_English_differences#Formal_and_notional_agreement

    10. Re:What is Google HOSTING, exactly? by nunojsilva · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem is that, AFAIK, the DMCA not only forces you to comply (I suppose if it is really illegal, you get into trouble if you don't comply, instead of waiting for fair judgement from a court of law), but it also considers a link to something illegal to be illegal by itself.

      So, google is hosting links, it's just that.

    11. Re:What is Google HOSTING, exactly? by the_womble · · Score: 4, Informative

      They can also put the link back up if they receive a counter notification.

      The point of this is that the counter notification must agree to US jurisdiction - so sites outside the US must agree to US jurisdiction or they can be removed from US search engines by an allegation of copyright violation.

      As all the main search engines are American, and most sites need search engines to bring them readers, this effectively gives the US global jurisdiction on copyright.

      The /. editor is also talking rubbish by saying it is "UK copyrighted material". It is also covered by US copyright, which is what counts in this case.

  2. Gotta love chillingeffects.org by OrwellianLurker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Look at all the information is listed on Chilling Effects. We know the owner of the copyright (Sony Music, Universal, and Warner seem to be popular on their takedown list), the song titles, and even what links they want removed. I'm changing my homepage from thepiratebay to chillingeffects.

    --
    'Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun.' - Mao Tse-tung
  3. this is the pivot point by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Interesting

    between the internet and the old rules of old media, that they think can be applied to end consumers in the internet era

    copyright will still apply to say: jk rowlings and the hollywood studio that makes her movie: finite identifiable individuals on a closed finite issue

    but as applied to the end consumer, in the internet world: sorry, no, unenforceable

    copyright law is akin to a gentleman's agreement between captains of industry drinking mojitos in an oak paneled room. copyright law does not, and cannot, be applied to end consumers in the internet world. they call it disruptive technology for a reason

    let them try to destroy the internet. the world will simply not let the assholes grandfather themselves into our cultural space. do they really think they can hobble the internet for the sake of their continued unneeded existence? we don't NEED old school distributors anymore. they of course won't die quietly and gracefully, but die they will

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  4. Not hosted by google though ... by Big+Jojo · · Score: 4, Informative
    I took a quick scan and didn't see any URLs that are clearly hosted by Google .... so it looks like the notice is directed to the wrong place.

    What did look scarey is including a bunch of queries that would evidently produce some/all of the content they object too. It's as if they want to claim that Google's ability to find such stuff makes them liable ... so that they should then work with the UK's RIAA to block searches for those bits of material ... ugh!!...

    1. Re:Not hosted by google though ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Google should start taking DMCA notices seriously. What? Don't want us to display some link to a site which has a downloadable Metallica cd? We can't possibly filter those easily, so we will filter all web sites with the word Metallica. Poof, Metallica now loses Millions because they are effectively disappeared from the internet.

  5. I don't understand! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Obama's the president now, not Bush! Didn't the Brits get the memo?

  6. Re:retract by Joe+Decker · · Score: 4, Informative

    Hmmm, my last double-retraction for the evening. This page on Google's policy for removing links to allegedly infringing material is relevant: http://www.google.com/dmca.html

    Time for bed, I'm obviously babbling. Sorry, folks.

  7. Happened to me as well. by kaner · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I run a site that archives the BBC's Essential Mix radio show. We (my users and I) have been collecting these shows for the past 6 years. We've built a community around it that didn't exist anywhere else. These shows aren't available for purchase or download so we had no choice but to offer them in somewhat of a grey legal area.

    June 1st, 2010 I received a Cease and Desist EMAIL from a company called Somthin' Else. They are the producers of the "Essential Mix" show, which then gets licensed to the BBC.

    They said they wanted to discuss possible deals in their email but never responded to any of my 5 attempts (from different addresses) to contact them. I'm not sure if there was some other legal path I should have taken but I would think if they can contact me in an email then we should be able to convers further over email, but that is besides the point.

    The main point is that this content is not available anywhere else so we had no option but to collect it ourselves. Not to mention all the free publicity it directed towards the DJs and the musicians.

    I posted the letter on my site, mixriot.com, and my users barraged this guy with emails. Eventually he responded over TWITTER saying that they weren't the biggest hurdle. I'm assuming that means the BBC is starting to swing its hammer. I don't understand why the BBC would need to be aggressive, they are government funded, not advertising driven.

    Below follows the entire email:

    stuart.smith@somethinelse.com
    Dear Sir / Madam,

    It has come to our attention that mixriot.com is serving streamed and download content which includes BBC Radio programmes “The Essential Mix” and “In New DJ’s we trust”.

    As the producer and copyright holder of both shows we have not granted rights to any third party at this time. We view any attempt to stream or to offer this content as a download in breach of copyright and therefore instruct mixriot to cease and desist any use of this content immediately.

    As mixriot is the recipient of advertiser and subscriber income based on content delivered to date can you please deliver to Somethin’ Else within 30 days a statement of earnings to date and how much of this is due to SE for the above content.

    Somethin Else welcomes new business opportunities throughout the world and would be interested in discussing applications and uses of our content with genuine business partners. If you would like to discuss these opportunities then please contact me.

    If you do not respond within 7 days then we will pursue other courses of action.

    Yours faithfully,

    Stuart Smith
    Finance Director

    Somethin' Else
    20-26 Brunswick Place
    London
    N1 6DZ
    UK

    Switchboard: +44 (0) 20 7250 5500
    Fax: +44 (0) 20 7250 0937

    1. Re:Happened to me as well. by topham · · Score: 5, Informative

      Grey area? There is no grey area, you are violating someone elses copyright.
      They are under no obligation to let you do anything with their materials.

    2. Re:Happened to me as well. by ducomputergeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not sure why this is a -1, because parent has a point. While it may not be clear who is paying whom royalties, etc., It is clear that the OP is not the copyright holder to any of the materials. If you don't own the copyrights and don't have a license or permission to host/post/etc., then it is infringement. I know it's not popular amongst the /. crowd, but that is the way it is.

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    3. Re:Happened to me as well. by Threni · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The BBC pays loads to various bodies for legal permission to use other people's music. If a musician wants to get paid for their work they need to register for the PRS and take their share of the cash. The musicians, in turn, need to get permission to use the music they sample, and the DJs also need to. It's all about playing other people's music. The creator owns and controls it. Nobody cares how hard or impractical it is - that's not their problem, that's your problem if that's how you've decided to make your money (or spend you time, in the case of hobbiest stuff). In the case of DJs playing mixes of white labels etc then yes, if the DJs have been given those white labels by the musicians or labels then there might well be some assumption that they can play them on air, but it's something you'd probably want to get in writing unless you're running a pirate station.

  8. ... Hi, I'm International Law. Nice to meet you. by Ixokai · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm confused. Why do you think there is some strange new thing going on here which needs precedent?

    The Berne Convention(and newer treaties, including the WIPO) requires that signatories recognize the copyright of those in other nationalities as they recognize the copyright of their own citizens. The treaties (as amended through the years) basically mean that we grant copyright-holders in other countries the same rights and privileges as our own; we treat foreign copyright-holders the same as our own.

    This is a good thing.

    Yes, there are some problems with copyright law. There are some nutty points, especially related to some fair use concerns. The DCMA has some issues. But its based on copyright, and copyright is a good thing-- Copyright is what gives the GPL its power.

    But all that aside, why all this shock and thinking this is weird or new? We're a Berne Convention signatory, we have agreed to a sort of normalization internationally in relation to our treatment of copyright. This isn't some strange or new thing. The US finally agreed to the treaty in 198[8|9]. Its been awhile since then.

  9. They can do this... by GiMP · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IANAL, but afaik...

    International copyright is bound by WTO treaties and other international law. The USA acknowledges international copyrights. The DMCA may have controversial portions, but much of it is good, providing means and method of having infringing data removed from the internet and requires certain compliance by intermediary parties (i.e. hosting companies) of infringing content. Note that by invoking the DMCA, they are clearly using US law, not UK law which would clearly not apply to data or services hosted by a US company on US soil, even if the content was created in the UK.

    As for examples, I know of many happening in the other direction, as the US is a bit more "lawsuit happy" than the rest of the world... Allofmp3.com was an interesting example as while Russia was party to WTO treaties, the site was still legal according to Russian law. Ultimately, when pressured, Russia changed their law to be more friendly to their WTO allies and the site was shut down. Had the Russians already had such laws on the books, the RIAA, a US-based organization, would've been able to immediately bring suit against allofmp3.com according to international law.

    So essentially... international law means that copyrights are unified within WTO-participating countries, but domestic law applies where-ever the law is broken, the law of the country under which the copyright is registered is NOT applied, afaik.

    It is possible that I got some or all of this wrong, because, again, IANAL!

  10. Re:Thought Question by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 2, Informative

    Bing.com

  11. Recording industry 101 by durrr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The new 4 step business plan of the recording industry:
    1:Record legal template
    2:Create a signed, limited run of said legal template
    3:Distribute it to as many people as possible
    4:Expect to get paid

  12. Re:Thought Question by 91degrees · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There are other search engines. Bing has improved over the last year or so so it's competitive at least. And nobody would switch back if Google pulled a hissy fit if it disapproved of laws.

  13. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > lamescream media

    Stop that. It makes you sound like a god-damned idiot.

  14. British Phonographic Industry by war4peace · · Score: 2

    Now I know what I am saying is offtopic, but why do I always read "British Pornographic Industry" when fast-reading through any website where it is mentioned?
    It's not an intentional act; maybe I'm more used to one word than another :) - but it becomes annoying. You know, stopping dead in your tracks and thinking "Wait, WHAT?".

    --
    ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)