Slashdot Mirror


Open Source Complaint Against IBM Gets Support

FlorianMueller writes "ZDNet blogger Dana Blankenhorn reports that '[t]he efforts by open source TurboHercules to break IBM's mainframe monopoly through the European Commission got some proprietary support this week when NEON Enterprise Software LLC of Austin, Texas, filed an EU complaint alongside a US antitrust lawsuit.' NEON's founder co-founded BMC, so the company is well-funded for this fight. In comments given to the IDG News Service, IBM claims that NEON's product, which saves mainframe customers money by optimizing the use of coprocessors, 'offers no innovation,' and accuses the 'copycat' of violating IBM's intellectual property. That's basically what IBM also said about the Hercules emulator. The European Commission is expected to take a decision on an investigation in a matter of months. Since IBM lobbies the EC over the Open Document Format, it's now accused of double standards."

23 of 250 comments (clear)

  1. oh jeez by poetmatt · · Score: 4, Informative

    can we not go through this again? it's been debunked thoroughly.

    This is the fault of Hercules trying to get IBM to license the way Hercules wants, not anything that is IBM's fault.

    1. Re:oh jeez by LWATCDR · · Score: 5, Informative

      Thanks for your post.
      Really this has been turned down by both Groklaw and the Linux Foundation.
      For those that don't know this is what TurboHercules wants.
      IBM sells z/OS which is a closed source OS with a restrictive license that says you can only run it on an IBM zMachine.
      TurboHercules wants IBM to allow customers that buy z/OS to run it on the Hercules emulator.
      There is nothing involving the GPL or FOSS here at all except that Hercules runs under Linux and is released under the Q license which is FOSS but not GPL compatible.
      Now Neon wants to sell a closed source solution that allows you to off load some zMachine processing to co processors which IBM says violated their z/OS license.
      This is massive spin of the highest order.
      It has nothing to do with FOSS or patents or anything else.
      If you do not want to be stuck running IBM hardware I suggest that people migrate their software to Linux on the zMachine and then they can migrate away from the zMachine to any Linux box on the want.
      The company TurboHercules is actually spreading FUD because IBM doesn't want to do things their way.
      AKA TurboHercules is using the FOSS community for it's own ends and wrapping it's self in the FOSS flag.
      Both Groklaw and the Linux Foundation have said that they are spreading FUD.

      BTW http://www.hercules-390.org/ is really a cool program. You can get older IBM mainframe OSs and run them on it and you can even run Linux on it if you want your own IBM mainframe to play with.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    2. Re:oh jeez by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Informative

      IBM is not using the patents to attack Hercules. Hercules is up and available right now. Show me a take down notice or law suite.
      Yep IBM wants to make as much money as possible and the Z/OS lock makes them money.
      NEON is a way to run Z/OS not on the ZMachine hardware so blame. Also IBM said that it wouldn't use patents to attack FOSS NEON isn't FOSS.
      So nope this doesn't effect the FOSS community really at all.
      The one thing I would love to see is IBM to release a version of Z/OS for "educational" use. I would like to play with and learn it.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    3. Re:oh jeez by redbeard55 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hey Mueller you seem to think IBM has to allow more choice on the use of their products. So, I think I deserve more choice also when it comes to the use money. I want the choice to take money out of your bank account to use in a way I see fit. Is that OK with you? Please forward the appropriate info to me so I can do that, OK?

      The anti-trust issue has nothing to do with this. Even if IBM WAS convicted of abusing a monopoly position in the mainframe area they would not be required to give away (license) their product to whoever asked, and in the manor the requester wanted. Was MS required to give away their products after they were convicted of abusing their OS monopoly?

      If IBM doesn't want to make z/OS available for use on non-IBM hardware they are under no legal or moral requirement to do so. You are talking non-sense or have other agenda you wish to pursue.

    4. Re:oh jeez by trboyden · · Score: 2, Informative

      Florian,

      It's not an anti-trust situation because the situation you describe is exactly the same as Apple's whole business model which has been upheld with legal precedent. You say IBM doesn't want to make z/OS available for use on non-IBM hardware - that is the same argument Pystar tried with Apple not wanting to make OS X available for use on non-Apple hardware. The courts expediently slapped Pystar down and confirmed that business model is perfectly OK.

      The emulator is an entirely different issue. Anyone is free to clean room backwards engineer an emulator for the purposes of interoperability - that is allowed under the fair use doctrine. However, they cannot use any copyrighted or patented technology that IBM created in order to do so. IBM is under no obligation to assist them in creating or maintaining their emulator. IBM is perfectly in the right to demand legal review of the emulator if they feel that it violates any of their IP. As this can only be done in a court of law through legal discovery, it is not unreasonable to expect that the group behind the emulator would receive the typical legal paperwork (demands) that initiate the process.

      Any company is free to compete in the mainframe market by offering their own hardware and software solution. If they can't convince customers to switch to their platform from IBM's that is just capitalism at work.

  2. A big corporation with double standards?! by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Informative

    They say IBM has double standards as if this were supposed to be shocking. Microsoft has its open source lab, Apple has made threats against open source projects while contributing to other projects, Mozilla and Red Hat leverage their trademarks, etc. Corporations do whatever is profitable, they are not some bastion of morality, so why should we be shocked that IBM fights open source projects while pushing other open source projects?

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:A big corporation with double standards?! by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't even think its double standards - taking action against one project, whether its open source or proprietary, does not mean taking action against an entire ethos and it does not conflict with supporting an open standard elsewhere. To try and spin this as a double standard seems very much like someone is trying to market it as a negative toward IBM as a whole.

    2. Re:A big corporation with double standards?! by FlorianMueller · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're right that large corporations are complex organizations with a diversity of interests. It's not about morality in this case. It's about political credibility:

      IBM wants to convince policy-makers such as in the EU (and actually all around the globe) of the benefits of patent-unencumbered standards only in markets or market segments where IBM has nothing to lose. But in their own core business (the mainframe business generates about 50% of IBM's corporate-wide profits) they oppose it vehemently, I would even say ruthlessly because no one would expect them to give something away, but they should at least make a commercially reasonable offer. They demand royalty-free access, for the sake of interoperability, when other companies' patents are concerned and say "fair, resaonable and non-discriminatory" is insufficient. Then when there own core business is at stake, they don't even grant "FRAND" terms: they simply want to shut out competition and that's why there are now three antitrust complaints on the European Commission's table and antitrust litigation and complaints in the US as well. The discrepancy between "No way, José" for their own patents and "FRAND is not enough, we need royalty-free" for other companies' patents is so extreme that it's not just standard corporate behavior. It's worse than what most other large players in the industry do.

      As far as I'm concerned, the question of royalty-free or FRAND (or complete denial to grant a license) wouldn't even have to be on the agenda: do away with software patents and the problem is solved for the good. But we need solutions under the current legal framework.

    3. Re:A big corporation with double standards?! by poetmatt · · Score: 2, Informative

      This isn't about political credibility or any IBM credo.

      Where do you come up with this? Anything open source licensed can be reimplemented with or without IBM's blessing. What's an example? How about the product in question!

      Quit spinning things like this is an IBM intent. They don't have to license to everyone.

      If I said you should pay me for my implementation of your product, would you say yes? No, you wouldn't.

  3. ODF relationship with mainframes? by jdgeorge · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sorry, the last sentence lost me. How does the OpenDocument Format relate to mainframe software?

  4. Re:Groklaw debunked nothing but straw men by poetmatt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    HAHAHAHAHAHA Florian! The man represents himself. Color me surprised.

    This is not about patents, and you are 100% incorrect.

    I know you mean well, but everything you do causes problems for open source. Please go away. Do you have any idea how much you're negatively impacting open source? You are seriously a bane on free software.

    Secondly, citing your own blog is not fact. It's completely insubstantiated. Come back with something that actually makes sense and isn't spin, Florian.

    There is no abuse of rights. IBM has a copyright and if they choose to exert it they can. Are you going to tell me that if I copyright something I shouldn't be able to exert that copyright? What world do you live in?

    I love how you fail to read the groklaw article where it shows that this has nothing to do with IBM's patents. Hercules is asking IBM to license something to a non-GPL compatible license. Since when is that IBM's responsibility to allow, when it would modify their own license? I hate MS for example, but you wouldn't expect them to license something under GPLv3 when it would modify or restrict their own license, would you?

    this is about copyright, not IP rights, and not antitrust. Get your laws right. It's not anticompetitive, either. Anyone can still go out and make their own implementation, and guess what? Hercules has already done so.

  5. info from http://en.swpat.org by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here's some articles swpat.org has on these topics - but only on the software patent aspects:

    Discussion over whether X company is right to defend their revenue stream etc. etc. would be outside the scope.

    1. Re:info from http://en.swpat.org by poetmatt · · Score: 5, Informative

      IBM hasn't really done anything, but everyone has taken it as aggression. IBM said "be careful" and people went "oh, shit, we're gonna get sued!" and panicked, not unlike the gif for shut down everything. It'd be like you asking Microsoft if it's possible that your software might infringe and they say yes (even before knowing what it is) just due to safety. It's not a threat.

      Don't get me wrong, IBM isn't some magically innocent pure company, - but there is a lot more spin than fact here, and in fact turbohercules has now provided the aggression via NEON. It's quite surprising actually. Considering that IBM could, in the worst case, send a C&D first, where Neon just went out and sued (and we have no indication that they talked to IBM at all - I doubt they did). This is basically a politically fueled lawsuit.

      swpat, while interesting, doesn't have much more than aggregations of links from other sites.

  6. Re:Groklaw debunked nothing but straw men by sprag · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think Florian's beef is that IBM's response letter mentioned patents which may be infringed by the hercules product -- and how one of them was on the 'gift to open source' list. Of course, even then he's wrong: the open source hercules project is different than the commercial product which is seeking the copyright license.

    The bottom line is the commercial hercules people started this fight and they were in the wrong to assert that IBM must license its properties to anyone who comes by and asks. The patent (non-) issue doesn't have anything to do with it and its an emotional sideshow to get the OSS folks to be on the commercial hercules' side.

  7. Re:Groklaw debunked nothing but straw men by poetmatt · · Score: 5, Informative

    IBM did nothing.

    There was no bullying. They never even sent a Cease and Desist! So what did they do, exactly? Our Turbohercules guy asked for clarification and got it, and flipped out.

    Again, linking to your own blog with your own opinions is disingenuous and the kind of spin that you are frankly, known for, Florian. Tit for tat sir, if you want to play LMGTFY, then I'm going to call you on the fact that you're a known for misleading comments and redirecting debates.

    So lets go onward to things that you also fail to understand, shall we? I don't have all day, after all. IBM *does* have copyright on their code, and if you read their license, you would understand that their control of the copyright defines the scenario. Why? Well lets take a look at the IBM license. Do you know what it is? LGPL. Maybe you should look up what the LGPL does, as it is about copyright, and not software patents.

    So you're saying that the fault here is IBM, which indirectly blames LGPL. This is why and how you are detrimental to the F/OSS community. Please leave it and go back to lobbying or work for MS or something. If IBM gets screwed here, the GPL would be weakened accordingly. Way to go! That surely must be good for open source, right?

    Is this related to MS? No. Don't bring it up and waste my time, buddy. I know your games. You've been around too long to bring down a community that is way too established for you to go to. Guess which community that is? The F/OSS one.

    And with that said, I have to get back to actual real work, as opposed to verbal sparring.

  8. A point of comparison by idontgno · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This seems structurally comparable to the legal and moral frou-frou over running MacOS on non-Apple hardware.

    Discuss.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  9. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  10. Re:Groklaw debunked nothing but straw men by sprag · · Score: 2, Informative

    If i said it was closed source then I misspoke.

    But, that isn't the point: the open source project isn't affected. The commercial entity which is repackaging hercules has been informed (not sued, not C&D, just informed) that if they continue with their lawsuit against IBM then IBM might consider using this list of patents against them. Again, not against the open source hercules community but the commercial entity.

    I think software patents suck, but using a lawsuit to try to force someone to do something that they don't want to sucks just as much.

  11. WTF? by twmcneil · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Who the hell accepted a post from Florian Mueller? (Looks) Oh...

    --
    "The ferrets, they're every where I tell you!"
  12. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  13. Re:Emulation/virtualization by redbeard55 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What is clear is that you have an agenda against IBM.

    In this case, the law has yet to step in and say that IBM is abusing a monopoly position, even though you continue to imply that they are abusing a monopoly position.

    " Would you want to pay 60 times as much for your telephone charges as you do now, just because someone exploits a monopoly so shamelessly?"

    Again, it is your position that abuse is going on NOT the "laws". I know when I purchase enterprise class equipment (not mainframe level btw) I pay a lot more for it than I would for equipment I would use at home, but I also expect a lot more from it.

    IBM didn't get to own a significant portion of the mainframe business because they were the only game in town. They earned their position and even at your claimed 80% of the market, I am not sure that they can get away with too much abuse because the "law" would be brought to bear pretty quickly. Mainframes are the in realms of the big boys for the most part due to the expense of their operation. The big boys have the resources and the influence to go after IBM if they are truly being abused.

    I understand the complexes of moving a code.

    "Since there isn't any competition anymore for IBM in the mainframe market, there are antitrust issues."

    So %20 doesn't represent any competition? Other options are available and economics will determine what a company with a lot of legacy code will do. However, a lot of companies know the value of using IBM for mission critical computing.

    Yes there are potential anti-trust issues but the "law" has yet to identity any abuse to this point.

    Oh god! you link to sys-con.com as a reference and worse yet to Maureen O'Gara is the author. Well that says it all I WILL NO LONG REPLY TO YOU

  14. A bit paranoid, aren't we? by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're so full of shit it's amazing you can stand.

    We're talking about a Groklaw crowd that uses its moderator rights etc. here on slashdot to suppress the truth that Groklaw claims to be digging for. Groklaw sent its crowd over by way of a link in its news pick column. And some of the postings look a lot like written by people who if they're not IBM employees are at least very close to IBM and very much informed.

    Look at my user ID. I was here before groklaw ever existed. Nobody "sent" me here. I have never worked for IBM. I don't need anyone else to tell me you're a jerk - your posts speak for themselves.

    Go cry a river somewhere else, because the old-timers here aren't going to buy it.

  15. Groklaw's attack on /. is beneath contempt by FlorianMueller · · Score: 2

    By the time I'm writing this, the comment to which I'm replying has a Score of 0 and is categorized as a "Troll" posting. When the discussion here started, it had moved up quickly to a score of 5 and was regarded as Interesting if not Insightful.

    But then there were calls on Groklaw, such as this one, to rush over here to /. and use mod points against me.

    I'm sure there's a huge number of very reasonable people on Groklaw, but there's PJ and a circle of people who use such schemes to suppress the very truth that Groklaw falsely claims to dig for.

    I perfectly understand that /. is meant to be a self-moderating platform. However, in order for such a system to work, mod points must be used according to reasonable standards. If a posting disagrees with Groklaw, which my comment certainly did, but does so in a polite, factual, focused and on-topic way, there's absolutely no justification for categorizing it as a "Troll" posting. It's also unacceptable to vote it down to a score of 0. It's obvious that a posting that is less popular with a certain audience won't move up as quickly as another, or that it might not move up too much at all, but a score of 0 must be justified and in this case, if you read the original comment I'm referring to (here's a link), that is not the case.

    I have complained to /. management over this organized misuse of mod points and hijacking of a neutral, opinion-forming platform (which is what /. has been for a long time) by another community that certainly has a lot of overlap (hence they have mod points here).

    If this kind of attack is accepted and if the same people can misuse mod points again and again, this would mean that /. is at the mercy of the hardcore, unreasonable part of the Groklaw crowd that is a minority not only on /. but even on Groklaw itself.