Spammers Moving To Disposable Domains
Trailrunner7 writes "Spammers and the botnet operators they're allied with are continuing to adapt their techniques to evade security technologies, and now are using what amount to disposable domains for their activities. A new report shows that the spammers are buying dozens of domains at a time and moving from one to another as often as several times a day to prevent shutdowns. New research shows that the amount of time that a spammer uses a given domain is basically a day or less. The company looked at 60 days worth of data from their customers and found that more than 70 percent of the domains used by spammers are active for a day or less."
Assuming they're not "tasting" it's going to cost them about $10 a pop.
in addition to a commonly accepted practice of doing a reverse domain name lookup on who is sending you email, where by rejecting email from bogus domains, no domain, to now also have the mail server also do a whois lookup, and arbitrarily reject email from a domain that has been registered less than a few days ago?
Score email higher that comes from newer domains. The older the domain, the lower the score. I'm thinking spamassassin scores here.
Cory Doctorow talking about cloud computing makes as much sense as George W Bush talking about electrical engineering.
They obviously are making enough money to afford the registration fees. I wonder if there would be a way to greylist/blacklist new domains, though that simply might mean that spammers would sit on the domain for a period of weeks or months before using them. Still, would there be a way to flag young domains so that they end up with higher scores in various spam filters?
I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
It's like an underground revolutionary movement, except selling male enhancement products.
Yeah, that just happened.
As an SA at a hosted email provider I see this on a daily basis and could list several hundred domains just from the last few days' worth of reports. They hit the big registrars, attempt to automate as much as possible, create dozens of email accounts per domain, and turn on the spigot disposing of the domains immediately in the case of sending domains, and putting off the demise of the web domains as long as possible.
Fortunately, the activity levels of the greedy spammers far outstrips the activity levels of the normal user, that said, we still see occasional drip spammers.
Long ago I proposed a pay-per-view spectacular. Pasty faced pudgy sysadmins from around the world get air dropped onto an island studded with cameras and stocked with spammers and 419 scammers... Viewers can then vote online which sysadmins get which weapons. (Please gentle viewer, let me have the M1)
I could have sworn they have been using this one for a few years now.
Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
When you buy a domain, you should be mailed a letter with an activation code, sent to the registrant address. No valid mailing address, no domain activation.
They've been doing this since 1999 from my personal memory aiding the antispam fight. What suddenly brings this back to the fore as if it were some stunning revelation? It's an old trick that Alan Ralsky used when he was scamming and spamming.
A fine match for their disposable e-mails. I have to give kudos to Gmail; my personal account has not seen a single unwanted spam message since its inception. Not one. I used to check the Spam folder to see if anything legit got trashed, but now I just mainly ignore it unless I really want to see anonymous scumbags' assessments about my lack of adequate manhood.
The spammers are making money from those buying their services, people who don't know how to measure increased sales from spam so there's no need to click through and buy, people who don't CARE if it's illegal because they're being paid by their company to advertise, so they don't mind if there's 0% hit rate: they've been paid and you can't prove NOBODY bought because of this (as you can't with any marketing).
They're making money from "legitimate" companies buying these spammer services.
Kill these "legitimate" companies and you kill the spammers. And, unlike the spammers, it's hard to start another company big enough to pay for these services to make the spammers' work worthwhile.
Its pretty trivial to have 10000 domain names pointing to 10 servers.
It also seems trivial that when a domain name is flagged to also flag its server, then when a new domain name shows up that points to a flagged server rate it appropriately.
Its a clever trick, but hardly an unfightable step in the spam-arms-race.
if, for instance, they keep coming from the block reserved by {scumpuppy.net}, for instance, you know who to blacklist by range.
if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
This got me to thinking. In a world where IPv6 provides an astronomical number of subnet blocks, what's to keep spammers and malware distributors from jumping from IP block to IP block the way they jump from domain to domain?
Who in their right mind looks at DNS info?
This reminds me of the copyright protection on the Commodore 64 games and the game crackers.
No matter what you can come up with, the spammers will find a way around. RBL's, disposable domains, IP banning => IP Spoofing, the list goes on. This may not be a winnable fight.
I hate to say that because I have had my e-mail address for 10 years now and average 300 spam messages a day. Thanks to Spam assassin and a probability filter I can knock it down to only 3 or 4 a day getting through.
Maybe it is time to stop fighting the spammers and start training the users!
This is why spam folders should be Considered Harmful. Effectively, it's a delivery failure without a notice. You should either accept mail or reject it, not pretend to accept it and then stash it someplace where nobody reads it.
Using a spam folder treats outright, obvious spam with more courtesy than the borderline stuff.
Really ... spammers are moving to disposable domains ...
All those fja3lgah12.com email addresses I've been seeing for the last 10 or so years have been bots on real domains then eh?
Seriously Tim, if you think something is new and exciting then you are experiencing one of two things, either its not really old and its actually common knowledge to everyone BUT you and the website your viewing ... or ... the website you're viewing is wrong.
Think that EVERY TIME you go to post stories to the front page and we'll do a lot better. I'll make it simplier, just based on your history as an editor ... when you think a story is good to post, you're wrong.
Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
Surely spam filters can just check for domains which are less than a few days old...
http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
Maybe this is a symptom of the beginning of the end for the professional spammer. If the whole thing ends up being more trouble than it's worth, maybe these asswipes will look for an alternative source of income.
Probably premature, I know, but we can hope...
Really? Are you serious? And this is news how?
Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
Since the usual idea of spam is to get people to send money somewhere why not send a cop to that point and grab the account holders. Fines plus prison time should discourage them.
If a bar sells beer to an underage person, they get in trouble. Roll the layers back and put it on them to institute their own methods of verification or face consequences for not doing so. As it is, they practically have a vested business interest in continuing to sell them these domains.
"Waste not one watt!" - CZ
What is this??? Slashdot news from the late 90s??? Also the matrix is a good movie, i hope the sequels are just as good.
I left the field in 2001 and they were already doing it then. It's just cheaper now (cheaper with real money, and cheaper to buy stolen credit cards).
Just like trolls and vandals create accounts that are going to be banned anyway so they don't care what they do with them.
I create plenty of of them on Wikipedia everyday to harass admins and stewards. Just click on create account and make an account with a stupid name and then immediately log out and create another one up to six a day until your IP range gets check user blocked. I go the whole of T-Mobile blocked from editing Wikipedia.
IPv6 will cause a huge problem with existing blacklists.
It won't cause any problems with whitelists (which should be checked PRIOR to the blacklists).
But they're still going to have to go through routers. So we're going to have to work on hacks that identify the routers that the communication is traversing. Then you should be able to see the "gateways" to the spammy networks and adjust the scoring.
so i buy a few hundred domains today and sit on them for a couple months.
"A couple" is less than 12. I think the idea is to score e-mail from a domain spammier for the first year that the domain has existed, and score it less spammy if the domain's expiration is at least 2 years in the future (indicating a substantial prepayment).
Anybody who has ever really looked at the spam they've received knows this has been going on for years. Spammers buying domains in bulk for quick switching is a very old game. Fortunately as this gets more attention we get a little bit closer to paying attention to something we can do something about (for a little while longer anyways):
Registrars. We have often pointed to the spammers, the ISPs, and the spamvertised domains as groups who make money off of spam. We have for various reasons frequently overlooked the registrars who are taking in a profit on the deal as well. There have been registrars in bed with spammers for almost as long as we have had spammers.
The big difference though is that we could do something about the registrars - if we really wanted to. The registrars are supposed to keep valid data on their customers, and are supposed to adhere to specific ICANN guidelines (at least for specific TLDs). If the registrars couldn't register anything in the TLDs they want, they would think twice about knowingly dealing with spammers.
Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
Its simple. Just add a new rule (which has to be coded) for SMTP to not except incoming emails from any domain if that domain is less than a month old. Obviously this number days/months, etc can be configurable.
I've been seeing this for at least five years. First, tasting was the preferred method. Now it seems some serious spammers have an 'in' with a registrar, where by the time I get to looking up the whois, the domain is gone and no longer registered. Not even the previous whois is available.
I can't imagine that allowing someone to register a domain for a few days or even less, and then deleting all trace of the registration, is permitted by ICANN, but they haven't been able to police registrars very well at all for a decade now. Between the obvious front-running, search scanning, and tasting scams, most registrars are just plain shady. A pox on them all. It's gotten to the point that when someone asks me to look up a domain to see if it's available, I tell them to make the decision, and I will try to register it for them. For a while now, EVERY domain I've checked on was available when I looked it up, and minutes later it was gone.
I'm not the dullest turnip to fall off the truck last night. Front-runnng is a scam. Disposable domains are not new. This article is at least 5-6 years late.
deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
Let's just stop using it.
If your site IPv6 address is on the "naughty list" it doesn't matter what you spoofed the DNS to call the web site.
Its is also a lot faster to do a binary hash on a fixed bit length IP address rather than a variable length domain name.
Most of the current problems from miscreants and other forms of low-lifes will disappear, as will most script kiddies and pirate sharers out there when they realize that there is no more anonymity on the internet.
Most traffic will be point-to-point and one of the things it will be pointing is ... your machine.
Hee Hee...
MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
Whitelist.
<people around look at Anonymous Coward in a peculiar manner>
<rope sounds can be heard>
Huh, no, I did not mean that way. I'm not racist... I swe...
<noose tightens, gagging can be heard, but only for a little while>
What the United States needs to protect itself from the criminals who steal hundreds of millions of dollars every year from businesses and individuals with their 419 scams, cons, ripoffs, mortgage scams, and theft of people's time and resources is some sort of Cyber Command agency run by the military. It probably wouldn't help if we had one though; they'd get distracted by all the fearmongering and go off chasing nonexistant threats like Al Quiaaaida Uber Elite Hackers that might take down the nation's power plants or cause all the traffic lights to go green at once or cause all the air traffic control screens to go black or any other ridiculously implausable scenarios that are dwarfed by the all the actual criminal spam hurting us, badly, right now.
A lot of the responses are focusing on (A) is this a new method and (B) how it can/can't be easily dealt with. But personally I'm more interested in how this affects the available namespace. Surely many on slashdot have their own domains /projects out there and are familiar with how difficult it is to find a catchy/marketable domain name that isn't taken. These spam tactics would seem to both further limit the available namespace in the short term and poison the well in the long term if those names stay on RBLs etc long after the spammer lets the registration lapse. Anybody have thoughts/experience with this?
Maybe I worked sometimes around bad people, who chose bad advertising methods (I have never sent SPAM out, or worked SPAM machines), but this is just so old news, like saying:
"Robbers are now using stolen cars",
or
"thieves are stealing credit card numbers"
Either way, when it comes to spamming, the linked domain is mostly a throw-away one, and that is not even the problem. The problem is, the IP that sends the mail. At least for the weak/poor, who cannot build/pay for a botnet mailer. You can however always find a provider with a set of Foreign IPs (the last spam haven I heard of was Romania). Machine hosted in the US, port 80 for the legit site (after the spam "promo site") is a US IP, the spam goes out from Romanian IPs, and the throw-away address points there too. Complain comes, domain is thrown, new IP, new domain, main site claims, the spam was from an advertiser, and their account is gone.
SOOO EASY ... and so impossible to do anything with.
FYI I do not work on/with anything like this, near this or for this.
A global law against spamming with punishment of death by axe in the face for proved involvement with spam e-mail would probably frighten many spammers enough to make them stop. Just a thought.
9/11: Never forget it was a false-flag operation
This is not new, in fact its such outdated info its not even relevant. Having enough money to buy white listing is
how we get past the spam filters. spamhaus's current going rate to buy your way off there black list is $40,000.
In the US, doesn't can-spam act allow us to go after spammers? If so, who's the responsible party: the spammers... or the sites being advertised? *They* can't have disposable domains, and they're the ones who are paying the spammers.
mark
It's been 3 years or so since I've been in the business of killing spam, but I recall never EVER caring about the domain name that is so easily forged anyhow. I only ever cared about IP addresses. I even wrote some nifty stuff to analyze my SA logs that once an IP had sent me a configurable amount of spam over a configurable score, that I added the IP to my blocklist and wouldn't allow it to even connect to my server. If I saw enough junk from the same subnet, the whole subnet would eventually be blocked. There was also a timeout on these entries, but they became progressively longer the each time they were re-added to the list.