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Genetically Modified Canola Spreads To Wild Plants

eldavojohn writes "A research team conducting a survey has found that about 86% of wild canola plants in North Dakota have genetically modified genes in them, and 'two samples contained multiple genes from different species of genetically modified plants.' Canola usually has little competition when cultivated but does not fare well in the wild. The Roundup Ready and Liberty Link strains of genetically modified canola appear to be crossing over to wild plants and helping it survive. The University of Arkansas team claims that the ease in which genetically modified canola has 'escaped' into the wild should be noted by seed makers like Monsanto because this is proof that it will happen." Reader n4djs notes that Monsanto has been known to sue farmers for patent infringement when their crops unintentionally contain genetically modified plants.

32 of 414 comments (clear)

  1. Mansanto Took the Bees to Court by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Funny

    For infringement of intellectual property. The judge put a restraining order on the bees to remain at least two hundred yards away from all Mansanto plants and fined them $2,320 for each unlicensed strand of DNA collected from Mansanto plants and distributed to a competing plant.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Mansanto Took the Bees to Court by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If they wipe out natural bees, they could launch genetically modified bees that you'd have to buy from Monsanto every year.

      Your idea seems on the one hand so utterly ridiculous that I want to laugh at the thought of going into a store and buying this season's latest bee model (packaged in a colorful box - "Monsanto Bees, now with 10% more pollination power!"), but on the other hand far too plausible when considering the lengths some corporations are willing to go to in order to turn a profit.

      I can't even bring myself to make a "Sssh, don't give them any ideas!" joke, because they would believe, to the fullest extent, that this is an excellent idea.

      Geez, what kind of world am I living in?

    2. Re:Mansanto Took the Bees to Court by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, Znork, nearly hit the head of the nail in his answer to CCD (minus the joke about the restraining order).

      Australian research has shown that Bees that collect pollen from genetically modified plants that were modified to contain the genes for Bacillus thuringiensis (aka Bt) often experience an autoimmune response (i.e an allergic reaction). Bt kills certain species of caterpillar, a really pest for food growers. The Bt does not kill the bees, but in some, the Bt pollen engenders an auto-immune response.

      Unfortunately, the auto-immune response disorientes the Bee and it has a difficult time finding its way back to the hive. This is the critical part for if the worker bee cannot get back to the hive within a certain time frame, it dies. One of the symptoms of CCD is that Bees go missing from the Hive.

      More recent research ( http://www.commonground.ca/iss/225/PDFs/earthday6.pdf ) is further highlighting the link to the Bt gene in the modified crops as the cause of the Bee disappearance. So yes Monsanto is harming the Bees in unintended ways.

      Here is the real nightmare scenerio as a result, if the world looses its population of pollinating insects, some experts predict that humans will be on a quick path to extinction as our current global food production systems still rely heavily on this aspect of the Natural World.

      Food for though (pardon the pun!).

  2. capitalism again. by unity100 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    im repeating this over and over whenever similar nonsense comes up. there is no evading capitalism come to this point. from property rights, to ownership of ideas, to ownership of genes, and then to ownership of entire species. if you 'let businesses be', this happens.

    this, has to be the point where the sane realizes that this does not work.

    1. Re:capitalism again. by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Note that there is a difference between capitalism, free market enterprise, and a completely broken patent process that allows plants to be patented. DNA is neither unique or new. Nor is cross-breeding (it's been going on for as long as we've had agriculture).

      --
      "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
    2. Re:capitalism again. by mangu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      if you 'let businesses be', this happens.

      If you let business be you don't have a patent system. A patent system is a state-granted monopoly, the exact opposite of what the free market stands for.

    3. Re:capitalism again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's a difference; Unfortunately there's substantial empirical support for the theory that free markets "breed" companies of increasing size which at some point gain enough power to change the rules in their favor, leading to the kind of monopoly support systems we have today (copyright, patents, bureaucratic requirements). Limiting the market power of a single company is seen as communist, anti-market behavior, yet it is the only way a healthy market can survive without creating the negative consequences and ultimately degenerating into a corporate dictatorship.

    4. Re:capitalism again. by rubycodez · · Score: 4, Insightful

      not to mention having lawmakers in the pockets of certain mega-corporations and billionaire elites isn't capitalism either, that's plutocracy and oligarchy.

    5. Re:capitalism again. by khallow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you let business be you don't have a patent system. A patent system is a state-granted monopoly, the exact opposite of what the free market stands for.

      I think this is absolutely correct. It's astounding how much of government is considered "business" and any fault blamed on capitalism (some more examples are bribery and corruption, state granted monopolies, and businesses, such as oil production, which are dominated by state enterprises). The problem here is that if we attempt to fix the perceived problem using the assumption that "capitalism" is at fault, we are likely to make the problem worse.

    6. Re:capitalism again. by medcalf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, the government has a role in creating a legal environment in which a free market can flourish. For example, enforcing contracts is a key feature of a reasonable government. Yet, it is also true that patents are a government-granted monopoly. (We made the decision in the Constitution to deviate here from free-market principles for a practical purpose.) I would even argue that a sane patent system is a reasonable place for government action, to the extent that it can actually promote more inventions and creative works that can improve the lives and minds of the populace at large. The problem is not that there is a patent system, per se, but that the system we have is patently insane.

      --
      -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
    7. Re:capitalism again. by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Capitalism, by contrast, is based on the regulation of individual exchanges to the benefit of the corporations and the governments.

      Capitalism is based on the private ownership of capital, nothing more or less. It has nothing to do with the presence or absence of regulation.

      Because in the end, property rights are nothing more and nothing less than the consequences of saying, "I own myself, and no one else does."

      If all that one "owns" is one's self and one's labor, then no goods can be produced. The creation of goods requires raw materials. Materials are derived from land. Land is only turned into property by an act of government. Ergo, all claims of objects as property rest on government action.

      One's relationship with oneself should never be described as "ownership". It cheapens and distorts the nature of human beings, and suggests that you could be separated from yourself, the way that any of us can be separated from property. If you "own" yourself, this introduces the idea that someone else could "own" you. No. Human beings are not ownable.

      Property is an artificial creation meant to help ensure certain fundamental rights of privacy and self-determination. It is not in itself a basic right; when the misapplication of the concept of property becomes destructive of basic human rights, it is property that must yield.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    8. Re:capitalism again. by unity100 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      you have rinsed and repeated a shitty, old, make-believe self-fooling belief again, and you have been replied exceedingly well by another poster. i will just quote it here :

      There's a difference; Unfortunately there's substantial empirical support for the theory that free markets "breed" companies of increasing size which at some point gain enough power to change the rules in their favor, leading to the kind of monopoly support systems we have today (copyright, patents, bureaucratic requirements). Limiting the market power of a single company is seen as communist, anti-market behavior, yet it is the only way a healthy market can survive without creating the negative consequences and ultimately degenerating into a corporate dictatorship.

      it is as simple as this : it is social dynamics. if society itself does not collectively agree on and establish order and therefore limit the freedoms of each and all so that they wont infringe on others' freedoms, elements within society rise to power and establish order in that fashion. society doesnt like chaos. it ends up in order. whether the order is going to be one that is collectively decided, or, one that will be decided by minorities, is the choice.

    9. Re:capitalism again. by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 4, Informative

      The end result of unbridled capitalism is fascism though - "Fascists seek to organize a nation according to corporatist perspectives, values, and systems, including the political system and the economy." [Wikipedia]

      Corporations definitely seek to organise the political system according to their values - you just have to look at how much they spend on lobbying. The logical end result is a government by the corporate, for the corporate. Laissez-faire capitalism only works so long as there are controls on how powerful any one corporation is permitted to become, otherwise as corporations merge with others, eventually you end up with the position of corporations that are more powerful than nation states - this is already the case, but the nation states are far enough down the list that the ones at the top remain comfortable.

    10. Re:capitalism again. by oiron · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And this was marked "troll"?

      You're absolutely right, and let me add to your point. A "free" market is one where every supplier (and consumer) can compete equally. Which means that there has to be some mechanism for stopping one player from becoming more equal than the others, which in turn means a large legal structure to protect the market from being overrun by strong-arm tactics and uncompetitive acts by those players who become (much) larger than the rest.

      If regulation didn't exist, the market would devolve into a few monopolists running things, which would in no way be "free". Get over it: free market requires regulation

    11. Re:capitalism again. by unity100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      socialism is not preferable ? and why is that ? because the COMMUNIST totalitarian statets, namely ussr and china and vietnam, have created totalitarian states ?

      after being totalitarian, repressive states, cultures for their ENTIRE history since antiquity ?

      and now, despite now 'free market' and democracy arrived, STILL being totally totalitarian, repressive ?

      excuse me, but you dont know enough about history. systems do not make countries and societies. their CULTURE does. anything that goes to some regions becomes repressive, anything that goes to others, is milded down to freedom. just like how serfdom came to scandinavia, and scandinavians still remained free.

      you should search 'social democracy' in google, and read.

  3. Re:Obvious by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 4, Informative

    Monsanto is doing this, indeed it is and you're next.

    --
    "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
  4. Some background. Food inc. by rtfa-troll · · Score: 5, Informative

    You might want to see the film Food inc. which will give some background about Monsato and the rest of the "modern" food industry. The funniest thing is that in their response to the film Monsato even directly admits they require farmers saving seed to provide "samples for testing". That's right; if you have nothing to do with Monsato, you still have a duty to provide them with samples of your seeds so that they can be sure you haven't "infringed their intellectual property rights".

    --
    =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
    1. Re:Some background. Food inc. by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The funniest thing is that in their response to the film Monsato even directly admits they require farmers saving seed to provide "samples for testing".

      In other words, we aren't an arm of government, we have no legal authority to "require" a private citizen to do anything whatsoever ... but if you don't we'll bankrupt you in court.

      Face it, Monsanto is the BP of their particular sector of the economy. Both need to be taken down a few notches, if not outright disbanded and their assets sold off.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  5. Prince "must prove anti-GM claim" by David+Gerard · · Score: 4, Funny

    Prince Charles must prove his claim that GM crops could cause a global environmental disaster, Monsanto has challenged.

    Cylon Number Six of Monsanto Public Relations said it was their "moral responsibility" to investigate whether genetically modified crops, fully owned and patented to the hilt by Monsanto, could help provide a suitably profitable solution to hunger in the developing world. Monsanto famously protect their hard work, having sued and won for patent violation when their seeds have blown onto another farmer's land.

    "We see this as part of our Africa strategy," she said. "It's easy for those of us with plentiful food supplies to ignore the issue, but we have a responsibility to use science to get our hooks into the less well off where we can. We certainly wouldn't drive them off their land, they're too useful to us as labour. It's in their own best interest. I think of it as the 'Corporate Man's Burden.'"

    Nestlé has also urged the European Union to review its opposition to GM. "People are starting to think Monsanto are a bigger bunch of bastards than we are, and we can't have such strikes against our public image go unchallenged."

    --
    http://rocknerd.co.uk
  6. My problem with GM crops by OzPeter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My problem has always been this. If a pharma company releases a drug that is later proven to be a bad idea then you can do a recall and destroy all known stocks. With GM crops you can't do this as once it is in the wild it is in the wild. The TFA has proved my basic point.

    I also have the feeling that less time has been spent trialing GM crops compared with drugs.

    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
  7. Re:Weeds? by BlueParrot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So what's the risk of gene transfer giving us "Roundup Ready" kudzu, poison ivy, etc. in the near future?

    The most honest answer to that question is "we don't know".

  8. unintentionally? by cperciva · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Reader n4djs notes that Monsanto has been known to sue farmers for patent infringement when their crops unintentionally contain genetically modified plants.

    This might have happened, but the Percy Schmeiser case is not such a case. The Supreme Court of Canada found that Schmeiser deliberately harvested and planted his field with seed which he knew had Monsanto's genetic modifications.

    It rather scares me that one of the leading anti-GMO spokesmen is someone who deliberately planted his field with genetically modified seed and then lied about it when he got caught.

    1. Re:unintentionally? by $pace6host · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Reader n4djs notes that Monsanto has been known to sue farmers for patent infringement when their crops unintentionally contain genetically modified plants.

      This might have happened, but the Percy Schmeiser case is not such a case. The Supreme Court of Canada found that Schmeiser deliberately harvested and planted his field with seed which he knew had Monsanto's genetic modifications.

      It rather scares me that one of the leading anti-GMO spokesmen is someone who deliberately planted his field with genetically modified seed and then lied about it when he got caught.

      I wasn't familiar with the case, and maybe others not involved in the GMO/anti-GMO fight aren't either. There's a little info on the Percy Schmeiser wikipedia page, which at least serves as a starting point of more info.

      When you say "deliberately harvested and planted his field with seed which he knew had Monsanto's genetic modifications," it sounds like he stole Monsanto seed and planted it in his field. From reading the wiki page, it sounds more like he collected seeds from his own fields that had been pollinated with Monsanto GM naturally. In the former case, I'd say Monsanto should win - stealing their seeds is wrong. But if his fields had been naturally pollinated, why should he be responsible for Monsanto's inability to contain their pollen? In fact, if he was in the business of selling non-GMO, the contamination of his fields could cost him value, customers, or even entire markets. If Monsanto can modify the GM in their plants, couldn't they have made the pollen incompatible with regular crops? And if not, perhaps they shouldn't have planted it if they couldn't control it?

      I'm not one of the "all GMO is evil!!" crowd. I think there is great potential for good in GMO, even though there are risks. I just think it's ridiculous to make a self-propagating piece of "property", and then claim that when it self-propagates, someone else is responsible for that, but you aren't.

  9. Re:Weeds? by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For starters: if weedkiller-resistance gives these species only a slight advantage over their natural cousins, it could be just a matter of time until those natural cousins are wiped out - entirely, forever. Regardless of effects I would equate that to ongoing, irreversible environmental pollution on a massive scale (and ideally the business forces behind it should cough up massive damages a la BP oil spill - too bad the mighty $$$ will probably win out). While you may not think much of those natural occurring species, for example they may have a much more varied genetic makeup than the weedkiller-resistant species that are replacing them. Once replaced, that genetic variety could be gone, and that is never a good thing. What's worse: we may never know what was lost, in the same way we won't know what's lost when you clear a large area of rain forest.

    Secondly, what's product on one field, is weed on another. Harder-to-kill weed, which means you'd have to spray more / nastier chemicals, or have reduced yields on such a field. Thus the easier-to-grow canola may equate to harder-to-grow agricultural products elsewhere. That's cold, hard, cash losses (which farmers won't be able to claim back from those responsible).

    Genes that spread from GM-crops to wild canola might spread to other species as well? If so, effects are hard to predict but (given time) likely world-wide. If not: are you sure about that? Can we afford the risk? Should we?

  10. Well two things by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1) They do a hell of a lot of trials on GM plants. They do a hell of a lot of trials on plants period, but more on GM plants because additional agencies are involved in oversight.

    2) We've always been modifying plants for a long time.

    If you think the foods you get in the store are "natural" as in "The state in which they exist without human involvement," then you are wrong. We've been doing crude genetic engineering for hundreds of years. It started as simply using plants that were more desirable. If a particular plant was more desirable than others, its seeds got more use. It got refined a bit when Gregor Mendel helped everyone understand how genetic traits work. People got better at cross pollinating plants to get desired traits, and doing things like grafting (cutting off a part of a desired plant and fusing it to another).

    As an example, go look up a wild banana. They are not what you find in the supermarket, they are squat, thick, and full of hard seeds. That is how bananas were in the wild. They were engineered by humans, though various means, to be easier to hold and have no seeds. There wasn't any direct genetic manipulation, they were created before that, but it was selective engineering of their genetics going on.

    What is going on now is just a further refinement of that. Now there is more direct control over the desired genes, and there is less chance undesired traits make it in. No, it is not 100% risk free. Nothing in the world is. However it is pretty safe over all. You may notice that people are not dying from this, we haven't had an epidemic of many people becoming ill or dying because a genetically engineered food was introduced that had adverse side effects.

    Caution is needed, of course, as with anything we do. However fear is unwarranted is is basically just Luddism, just fearing things because they are new.

    1. Re:Well two things by itsdapead · · Score: 5, Insightful

      2) We've always been modifying plants for a long time.

      By selective breeding. Not by directly grafting in genes from other species.

      Whether selective breeding is automatically safer "because it is natural" may be dubious but it is inherently slow and incremental.

      Bananas and pigs took many, many years to breed to their current state - now we can splice banana genes into pigs overnight just because we think it should be easier to get the rind off bacon..

      No, it is not 100% risk free.

      ...but unless you're a Monsanto shareholder you get 100% of that risk and 0% of any benefit.

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
  11. Monsanto scares me by Bayoudegradeable · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Really. I am no tin foil haberdasher, but Monsanto steamrolls through farm country like a nasty hay-seed (pun intended) Napoleon. And if you think they don't have numerous rural Congress folks in their pockets, please think again. Your food chain is far scarier than most know. I can't say I have some terrible fear of some horrid mutated crop gone wrong, but I can say I fear the corruption of democracy and our food supply that Monsanto perpetuates.

    --
    Sig Registration Form 34c_766(a) submitted to Ministry of Signature Management. Approval pending.
    1. Re:Monsanto scares me by rotide · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What scares me is, what happens if/when all of Monsanto's crops spread to nearly _every_ field and there is nothing you can do about it? Say every (insert vegetable here) is now of Monsanto patented variety and some grows in your field/garden. Will Monsanto still be able to sue you into the ground? Will the government ever realize that plants are plants and _especially_ if they are able to reproduce on their own, they can't possibly be considered "property" of anyone that doesn't own the land they happen to grow on? Imagine a grass seed company selling a patented seed that can't be used for commercial reasons without paying them. I'd assume selling your house with a nice lawn would be considered as such. If the grass is spreading all on its own, is it still _legal_ to claim it as property of the grass company? I don't know, this whole, releasing patented crops essentially into the wild and then suing anyone caught "growing" it is absolutely absurd.

  12. Puzzling questions by rotide · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Say I'm in my basement (well, I'm always there so that's a given) and I "create" a dandelion that is resistant to all known forms of weed killer and I release it with a giggle into my back yard, obviously in a few months/years every dandelion in the neighborhood is of my variety. Is this illegal?

    How about if I only like to look at grass that is purple (ignoring the fact that purple grass would probably just up and die, but for arguments sake lets say it thrives) and I release that into the wild, maybe by throwing a few seeds along all the borders of my property with the intent that it will cross the property line? How about if I didn't mean for it to do so? Is that illegal?

    Now say I run a company that makes weed killer and I release a variant that is _only_ susceptible to my weed killer? Is this illegal?

    I'm not arguing for or against what Monsanto is doing and merely questioning the legality of releasing modified plants into the wild, of which can reproduce on their own for my personal benefit (monetarily or asthetically). I'm honestly curious here.

  13. Re:In fact by ATMAvatar · · Score: 5, Informative

    Despite the level of corruption, you find that in generally free societies which are all capitalist based economies (they have varying levels of regulation, but a free market is always the basis) there is the least corruption of any system. Central economies tend to be the very worst. After all, when the people doing the watching are the people with control, well there is something of a conflict of interest, isn't there? It's not perfect, but it is the best we've yet come up with. Doesn't mean there isn't room for improvement or that vigilance and regulation aren't needed, but trying to say "Oh capitalism is the problem," shows a good deal of ignorance of history and current events. As power concentrates, corruption tends to go up and in command economies, you have a hell of a concentration of power.

    A completely unregulated, free market tends towards consolidation of power into large companies and ultimately monopoly. This maximizes corruption every bit as effectively as a strong, centralized government.

    --
    "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
  14. Re:Weeds? by bcmm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All good points, and I'm not really disputing any. But there is the fact that much of the world is starving, and GM crops could offer them some hope.

    This is important: there is no global shortage of food. People are hungry due to political and especially economic reasons.

    --
    # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i llama
    Damn, my RAM is full of llamas.
  15. Re:For pedantry's sake by commodore64_love · · Score: 5, Interesting

    >>>It's not patent infringement, it's willful theft of DNA that is the property of Monsanto.

    For those who think this is a joke, go watch the video "Food Inc" especially the second half. They interview a number of farmers who did nothing wrong, but were sued by Monsanto because their DNA-modified lants had cross-pollinated with the natural wheat (or corn or soy plants). These farmers were driven into bankruptcy trying to defend themselves (according to the video).

    It's equivalent to if RIAA started mailing-out copies of songs to random people's computers, and then sued that person for "possession of intellectual property", even though said person did nothing wrong.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall