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Abandon Earth Or Die, Warns Hawking

siliconbits writes "According to famed theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking, it's time to free ourselves from Mother Earth. 'I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space,' Hawking tells Big Think. 'It will be difficult enough to avoid disaster on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million. The human race shouldn't have all its eggs in one basket, or on one planet. Let's hope we can avoid dropping the basket until we have spread the load.'"

33 of 973 comments (clear)

  1. Yeah, but where does this get ME? by TrisexualPuppy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ME. Right now. Why would I want to have my tax dollars on this. I have to pay the mortgage. I have to pay the $320 Comcast bill. Going to Mars isn't going to get me anywhere.

    Human mentality...

    1. Re:Yeah, but where does this get ME? by arth1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ME. Right now. Why would I want to have my tax dollars on this. I have to pay the mortgage. I have to pay the $320 Comcast bill. Going to Mars isn't going to get me anywhere.

      Human mentality...

      Human mentality, indeed. This is why modern democracy doesn't work well. It's infinitely preferably to many of the alternatives, but it is still the belief that selfish, short-sighted and just plain stupid people are fit to rule a country.
      Since power corrupts so completely, it's likely impossible to change this -- either you end up with idiot dictators, or idiot voters. Who both will ensure that safeguards against that situation becomes impossible to implement, for their own selfish reasons.

      What's possible, though, is to exert influence and make plans that bet on not getting government support.
      While establishing an Asimovian Foundation is utopian, it's not infeasible that private interests may be able to get off the ground, despite selfish and spiteful attempts at sabotage from the couch potatoes and ruling politicos (but I repeat myself), and with enough attempts, even survive.

      But leave important decisions to voters, and you ensure that nothing ever gets done.

    2. Re:Yeah, but where does this get ME? by mcgrew · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why would I want to have my tax dollars on this.

      Better spending tax dollars on saving the human race than blowing it up in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    3. Re:Yeah, but where does this get ME? by operagost · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right now, the problem in the USA seems to be the president and Congress. They're the ones who decided to cancel the manned mars projects, not the American people. That being said, the American people put them in there because they were only interested in entitlements, instead of doing the hard thing (re: JFK).

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    4. Re:Yeah, but where does this get ME? by Scubaraf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Daddy - why didn't our ancestors start working on a way to colonize the solar system before the Sun started expanding?

      Because your great-great-great-great-google-grandpa was really into NASCAR and porn and couldn't spare the dough to fund our species-saving research.

      Oh - I see. I'm glad he had his priorities straight. The entire sum of human existence shouldn't be forgotten for nothing, you know?

    5. Re:Yeah, but where does this get ME? by davev2.0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your mortgage and Comcast bill are not connected to how the taxes you pay are spent. If you feel you are spending too much money, turn off your cable and maybe sell or refinance your house.

    6. Re:Yeah, but where does this get ME? by jridley · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The meaning of life is to plant trees that we will not live to sit in the shade of.

      Thousands of generations of people who are no longer living gave you everything you have now. Will you give something to the future, or will you just be another leech?

    7. Re:Yeah, but where does this get ME? by Americano · · Score: 3, Insightful

      1/4 your monthly take home is more than you can afford

      Actually, rule of thumb for a standard 30-yr fixed rate mortgage is that 28% of your gross pay is the maximum mortgage payment you should be making. That's a bit more than 25% of your take-home.

      honestly, unless you have regularly spoke your mine eloquently to your representatives in your government you have zero right to complain.

      And what if you passionately and eloquently communicate your views, and your representative pockets another $5k donation from Comcast and ignores you? Or you passionately and eloquently communicate your views, and your representative says, "I disagree with you, and 52% of my constituents disagree with you, and I want to get re-elected... so you lose kid, sorry?" Have we lost our right to complain then, too? And why do I get the sneaking sense that to you, "disagreeing with what I think" == "doing it Glenn Beck style and looking like a tard?"

      Shit. Does this mean that the world isn't as simply black and white as you'd like to imagine it?

    8. Re:Yeah, but where does this get ME? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No good, my friend. You are thinking, which is more than most people do. But, people will STILL think in the short term. Precious few people think 4 years into the future today. Double their lifespans, you MIGHT get them to think four years ahead. MAYBE. Most likely, they won't be able to think any further into the future than "Wonder if I can get laid tonight?" It's human nature. Sucks, don't it?

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    9. Re:Yeah, but where does this get ME? by Dragonslicer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How about we solve our problems here on Earth before attempting to export them into insanely expensive and hostile environments?

      Because there will always be another problem to solve. Waiting until everything is perfect here on Earth is equivalent to saying that we're never going to try.

    10. Re:Yeah, but where does this get ME? by Raven_Stark · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Leave it to Slashdotters to mod a complete lack of insight as +5 insightful.

      --
      http://www.marxist.com/
    11. Re:Yeah, but where does this get ME? by Niedi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hmmm,
      there's some person making a very interesting statement about human nature and its influence big ambitious projects and in response slashdot's finest starts bean counting wether a $320 comcast bill is justified.

      Just don't yet know if I should find this hilarious or sad...

  2. A bit early for leaving by sarbonn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unfortunately, we really need to get our shit together on this planet before we start thinking about colonizing others.

    --
    Sarbonn's blog: http://www.sarbonn.com/blog
    1. Re:A bit early for leaving by MBGMorden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's a mentality that will lead to problems. Issues, particularly issues that cannot be solved (like the whole of mankind's problems here on Earth) cannot be worked on in a serial fashion. You wind up deadlocked if you need to solve one problem before working on the next. It's like thinking that I need $300 per month to spend on food, so I better save up enough money for 75 years worth of food before I even think about paying any rent. Short-signtedness taken to it's extreme.

      The reality is we need to be researching this stuff now. When we can colonize another rock in space, we need to do so. Waiting for all of our problems to be solved before going into space will ensure that either some natural disaster or one of those many problems you're hoping to solve will wipe us out rather soon.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    2. Re:A bit early for leaving by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why should Og leave cave? Cave not perfect yet. Others that leave caves irresponsible!

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
  3. Where to, how? by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay, I'm quite happy to go find a new home amongst the stars, but at this point the only way that is going to happen is if the earth explodes and my ashes get distributed through space.

    If our future is on worlds beyond earth, then we need to start with a space transportation, of the form of a single stage vehicle that can at least go to the moon and back repeatedly, with a turn around time of less than two days. Additionally the vehicle needs to be able to return from the moon without having to depend on an already established infrastructure.

    I am a big fan of travelling to Mars and beyond, but the truth is we should establish a solid space flight foundation first. At the moment the technology we have is expensive and suitable in most cases only for one-way flights and of a crew of no more than seven people. Once we resolve the transportation issue, then we the Moon and Mars suddenly become relatively easy. One way flights are great for automated payloads, but for anything intended to transport humans, then we still have a ways to go.

    I really believe that we need an x-prize designed for a single stage reusable space vehicle. The aim: launch into orbit with a single stage, do a full orbit, return to earth and do the same thing a second time within two days. The x-prize would be split into two parts: unmanned for the first offering and manned for the second offering.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  4. Re:Well...uh thanks by Pojut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the point is that since, in addition to all those people, someone like Hawking is saying it as well just adds credence to the idea. No one is claiming that Hawking invented the idea; they're just pointing out that Hawking is one of the many who follow this particular line of thinking.

  5. Re:This is pretty much what I've been telling peop by Dragoniz3r · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even if all of humanity was unified, we'd still die eventually if we stayed here. This planet has an expiration date. It's nice to pretend that if we were all hippies and lived like cavemen, that it'd last forever, but that isn't the case. Sooner or later we're gonna have to get out of here, or go extinct.

    Earth's "best if lived on by" date is far enough away that I'm not terribly worried about it, but even aside from that, there are always asteroids out there that could blindside us. And I'm sure that's the sort of thing Hawking is referring to anyways.

  6. I'm not a super-genius by Ozlanthos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    II've been telling people for over a decade (for many reasons...mostly having to do with our biological necessities) that we "need to get off of this rock"!

    -Oz

  7. Re:This is pretty much what I've been telling peop by mellon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well and good, but where do we get the energy to boost enough humans and tools into space to create a viable life-supporting ecosystem elsewhere? Hawking is a physicist, so I'm a bit surprised to hear him proposing something like this without explaining where the lift capacity is going to come from. There's a reason why Pan Am never began the orbital shuttle service depicted in 2001: A Space Odyssey (aside, of course, from the fact that they went out of business).

  8. Re:I submit this possibility by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's always been an intriguing thought, but the fact is, the evidence that homo sapiens evolved from native primate species here on Earth is quite clear, and grows clearer with each passing year.

  9. Re:This is pretty much what I've been telling peop by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem with that sentiment is that the wars have actually helped technology evolve. China was advancing faster for a long time, until a large enough piece of land was covered by it that real wars became uncommon. In Europe we continued trying to wipe each other out and it caused a lot of technological improvements. Competing countries and corporations advance technology a lot faster compared to monopolies and true world powers.
    The space race was sped up by the arms race between the USA and the USSR. Both just wanted to prove they were better.
    War may be a costly way to advance technology and not a nice one, but it is an very effective one.
    I would also prefer global peace as I do not think it's worth the suffering, but it would most probably hamper advancement, not speed it up.

    --
    Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
  10. Re:Why sometimes astrophysicists are dumb by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, it depends on what frame of reference you're measuring from.

  11. Re:This guy needs to be quiet by abigsmurf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, he's just totally riding off of the fact he managed to become celebrated as one of the smartest people in the world and helped millions become interested in astro-physics, all whilst dealing with a crippling disability.

    He clearly needs to get over himself! You can totally hear the smugness in that voice synthesiser of his!

  12. Easy by Cally · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As humans can't survive anywhere else in the solar system, and as travel outside the solar system is impossible, it's obvious that humans will eventually go extinct. So what? The wish-fulfillment of Trekkies notwithstanding, basic physics and engineering make it a practical impossibility. I find the level of debate on this very frustrating. For instance, I guarantee someone somewhere will post something like "If everyone had your attitude, we'd never have left the trees!" (which of course is a self-evidently vacuous and stupid response to my observation about physics and engineering.)

    --
    "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
  13. Re:This is pretty much what I've been telling peop by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The fact that wars have helped technology evolve suggests a defect in resource allocation, rather than a virtue of war.

    Quite obviously, during any war worthy of the name, much of the population busies itself with the neccessary-but-useless tasks of filling catridges and emptying them. Substantial amounts of human and physical capital are reduced to rubble. Oil wells get set on fire, roads, rails and bridges get bombed, fields and forests get mined, etc, etc.

    Wars represent a vast quantity of resources simply thrown away(in many cases this is the rational act on both parties' part, given the costs of being conquered; but from the overall welfare numbers, war is expensive), compared to peacetime. If, in fact, more R&D gets done during wartime, despite the reduced resources available, this suggests that peacetime could dedicate the same R&D resources, with less sacrifice(because a smaller slice of the bigger pie would be needed) or even more R&D resources for the same level of sacrifice(because getting X% of the larger pie is better than getting X% of the smaller one).

  14. Re:This is pretty much what I've been telling peop by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >>>This planet has an expiration date.

    Yeah 5 billion years into the future. During the previous 1 billion we evolved from amino acids to cells to amphibians, lizards, and intelligent mammals. So by the time the earth expires, we'll likely have moved into Q-like beings. Even if we stayed on this planet, its eventual scalding by the nearby star wouldn't affect us.

    As for asteroids that caused massive extinctions, the previous one was 70 million years ago. And 250 million years ago. During that timespan we evolved from small rodent-like lizards into modern mammals. Who knows where we'll be in another 70 million years.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  15. Re:This is pretty much what I've been telling peop by DavidTC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It amazes me that people can stand there and that war has some unique property that causes development.

    The only reason that 'war' advances development is that we're willing to spend tax money on development during war.

    We could get all the effect (In fact, more, as war sucks resources.) and none of the deaths if we'd just spend money on development.

    Of course, I live in the US, where we can't even spend tax money on bridges. War is about the only thing we're willing to spend tax money on at all.

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  16. Re:Time schedule? by OldeTimeGeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This presents a false dichotomy - there are more than enough resources available to work on both. Achieving extra-Earth travel and "fixing" the problems that plague us here require different solution sets. Neither is completely insolvable.
    The only true problem is that humanity as a whole has yet to determine that either is as or more important than their self-centered point of view.

  17. Probably True (Re:This is pretty much what I've) by EXTomar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If Armstrong reported back from Applo 11 he saw precious gems the size of beach balls we'd had bases on The Moon long ago. If Viking 1 and Viking 2 turned on their cameras and saw the ground was litered gold and silver we'd have bases there too. But the truth at the moment turns out they are just barren. On Earth people avoid vast stretches of barren "bad lands" and consider them mostly worthless. Why go out to The Moon and beyond just for really expensive "bad lands"?

  18. Re:Why sometimes astrophysicists are dumb by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nowhere in that statement does she say it is. There's a second quote further on which could be taken together with this to imply, kinda, that she was making the statement from the traveler's perspective, but it's far from clear, and, I also think, "Which is more likely, the physicist doesn't know basic relativity or the reporter botched it and gave quotes out of context?" The question pretty much answers itself.

  19. Re:This is pretty much what I've been telling peop by Americano · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course, I live in the US, where we can't even spend tax money on bridges. War is about the only thing we're willing to spend tax money on at all.

    The federal budget would like to disagree with that statement. The majority of our federal budget is tied up in providing social programs and infrastructure, not in "war". Yes, the defense department gets a comparatively large portion of the budget. NO, it does not comprise all or even the bulk, of government spending. This is a facile talking point that is, unfortunately, entirely false as well.

    Of course, as all the recent administrations have shown us, not having the tax money to spend doesn't mean you can't rack up a hell of a credit card bill. Why let things like "insufficient tax revenues" ruin the party?

  20. Re:This is pretty much what I've been telling peop by mario_grgic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly. For evolution to work (as fast as it had to get us here) we need natural selection to work as well, i.e. we need only the fittest (to survive) to reproduce. But nowadays almost everyone survives and reproduces. Natural selection forces on humans are lowest of any species on this planet. This means we are evolving very slowly and for all I know we could be degenerating into lower beings.

    --
    As the island of our knowledge grows, so does the shore of our ignorance.