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Everything You Need To Know About USB 3.0

Esther Schindler writes "After a lengthy gestation period, the third generation of the Universal Serial Bus is making its way to the market. USB 3.0, also known as SuperSpeed USB, has throughput of up to 5 gigabits per second. That's even faster than the 3Gb/sec of SATA hard drives and 1Gb/sec of high-end networking in the home. USB 3.0: Everything You Need to Know goes into plenty of the techie details. But is it already obsolete — will LightPeak make USB 3.0 irrelevant?"

46 of 322 comments (clear)

  1. SuperSpeed USB... by GuerillaRadio · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...seriously? Will USB 6.0 be super-hyper-megaspeed USB?

    --
    If a man empties his purse into his head no man can take it from him. An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.
    1. Re:SuperSpeed USB... by Zerak-Tul · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ludicrous Speed USB...

    2. Re:SuperSpeed USB... by RevRagnarok · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The problem is the original nomenclature from USB 1.0 - "full speed" is a whopping 12Mbit/s (vs. "low speed" at 1.5Mb/s). Of course, compared to serial ports that were starting to push 300kbit/s, it was nice. So then USB 2.0 was "high speed" and for 3.0 they needed something "higher" than "high." Pretty stupid, especially when somebody says a USB 2.0 device runs at "full speed" it could simply be MarketSpeak(TM) saying that it won't slow the bus down below 2.0 but the device itself only communicates at 1.1 speeds.

      ( Oh, BTW, I vote for PlaidSpeed(TM)! )

      --
      I should put something clever here. Maybe someday.
    3. Re:SuperSpeed USB... by blahplusplus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is why they should just use bandwidth numbers. I never understood why they started language unrelated to the specifications.

    4. Re:SuperSpeed USB... by akirapill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Reminds me of SCSI, Fast SCSI, Fast-Wide SCSI, Ultra SCSI, Ultra-Wide-Fast SCSI, etc

    5. Re:SuperSpeed USB... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      it started when Intel tried to trademark the 486 so AMD couldn't use it. The judge said that it was a part number, not a name, and could not be trademarked, so the 586 became the Pentium. Now everything has some stupid trademarkable term for it.

    6. Re:SuperSpeed USB... by jandrese · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because the marketing people say that numbers are scary.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    7. Re:SuperSpeed USB... by jandrese · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is also why monitors come in nice and easily memorable names like WSXGA+ and WQXGA (not to be confused with QWXGA) instead of something scary or potentially useful like 1680x1050.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  2. Quantum leaps in speed? by lightspeedius · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, each USB iteration offers the smallest possible increments in speed?

    1. Re:Quantum leaps in speed? by Sockatume · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That term's annoying because it's trivially true and means nothing. All technological changes are quantised. You don't get a continuous change from the iPod Classic to the iPod Touch, outside of a Cronenberg-and-cheese-sandwich-induced nightmare.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    2. Re:Quantum leaps in speed? by oneiros27 · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, no.

      It means that it has to take over for some other interface protocol, and then, once it's finished that, it can take over some other interface. The only problem is the random messages send to some device named 'Al' that's not actually on the network.

      --
      Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
    3. Re:Quantum leaps in speed? by Sockatume · · Score: 2, Informative

      One must always make an exception for Scott Bakula.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  3. Re:Proprietary by bogaboga · · Score: 2, Funny

    It really should be illegal to create proprietary connectors for anything.

    I must say that I support your point of view but your suggestion would go against the "American free spirit" and stifle innovation at the same time. We should look for a better solution.

  4. USB-IF Says ... by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... fuck everything, we're going to plaid.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  5. Cost of USB 3.0 vs lightpeak by antifoidulus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One detail missing from the article was the relative costs of the two technologies, with the popularity of net books and the like the cheaper technology will probably come out ahead in the long run.

    1. Re:Cost of USB 3.0 vs lightpeak by EraserMouseMan · · Score: 2

      LightPeak is a buzz word. That's it. It's light years away from actually showing up on devices in your local Best Buy. Far from making USB 3.0 obsolete.

    2. Re:Cost of USB 3.0 vs lightpeak by Anpheus · · Score: 2

      Light Peak should be available by the second half of 2011 in higher end desktops from OEMs that have opted into it.

  6. theOnion by bmajik · · Score: 3, Funny
    --
    My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
  7. Sure, it's fast compared to outdated stuff... by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SATA is up to 6.0 Gb/s now, and networking is starting to hit 10Gb/s.

    1. Re:Sure, it's fast compared to outdated stuff... by Jesus_666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Does USB 3 finally have a controller? I mean a real one, not the "let's just offload half our work to the CPU" nonsense USB 1, 1.1 and 2 have. Yes, it's cheap but it's also a recipe for horrible throughput (see FireWire S400 being faster then USB 2.0) and puts an unneccessary burden on the CPU.

      I'd like USB better if it wasn't implemented in such a half-assed way. The connectors are horrible (whoever thought that a symmetric-looking but really asymmetric connector was a good idea?), it's incapable of daisy-chaining without hubs, it's strictly host-peripheral and its reliance on the CPU degrades its own performance.


      USB is a nice idea but sometimes I wish FireWire had made the cut instead. Apart from the fact that it can DMA wherever it wants it's essentially USB done right. Likewise, I hope that Light Peak makes its way to the market soon as it doesn't seem to share many of USB's shortcomings.

      USB is great for HID. Everything else not so much.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    2. Re:Sure, it's fast compared to outdated stuff... by JonJ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If I had moderator points, I would mod you up. USB for anything else than simple peripherals is a joke.

      --
      -- Linux user #369862
  8. USB will be the next RS232 serial port by adosch · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Contrary to the lame doomsday message IFTA, USB isn't going away, people. I see all the millions of devices that use USB for data transfer, power charging, ect. not to mention cellular phone market is finally starting to standardize to micro-USB. On top of that, there's too many TTL 5v devices out there built and designed around USB that it would cause some serious chaos if it did go away. There's no way that something like LightPeak is going to come in and whisk it off of computer hardware manufacturer's list of "things to provide". It may be a high-speed fad like Firewire or something of the recent past, but USB is here to stay.

  9. Network? Home network, listen to me! by Suki+I · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Home network, let me introduce you to your new friend USB 3.0. He is really fast, so I expect the rest of you to keep up! Don't be the bottleneck and you get to stay right where you are instead of being tossed in the bin.

    1. Re:Network? Home network, listen to me! by Suki+I · · Score: 2, Funny

      So what hard drive are you using that can store all this data at 5gbps?

      Is it made with pixie dust? or does it just cost an arm a leg and half of the oil in the middle east? Oh wait, its just four hundred thousand 5.25" floppy drives in a custom raid solution. Thats nerdcore.

      You must not have grasped the implications of the announcement I made. To the bin with you!

  10. Re:hard disk speed by Tynin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The only reason I can see would be if you had an external USB enclosure that housed multiple drives that you plan on RAIDing. With the speeds of SSD drives still ramping up, it is possible you could saturate even USB 3 with just 2 drives.

  11. Design by Spad · · Score: 5, Funny

    But with USB 3.0, even though the plug looks the same, the cable has extra wires. Because of this, it will not work in a 2.0 port. The edge of a USB 3.0 plug is colored blue so you know it’s a 3.0.

    But it'll still take you 3 tries to get it plugged in the right way around.

    1. Re:Design by Jeslijar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you think plain USB is bad, try an eSATAp port. I feel like i'm going to break mine every single time I try to use it :\

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESATAp

  12. Micro-USB by Errol+backfiring · · Score: 2, Informative

    .. not to mention cellular phone market is finally starting to standardize to micro-USB.

    Finally? I hope all the companies that implemented that horrible plug will go back to mini-usb. It is as big, by far more robust, you can get cables for it and you are not afraid to plug it in. And plugging in is easier, as the plug will "find" its way in.

    There has never been a worse plug than micro-usb.

    --
    Nae king! Nae laird! Nae yurrupiean pressedent! We willna be fooled again!
    1. Re:Micro-USB by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Finally? I hope all the companies that implemented that horrible plug will go back to mini-usb. It is as big, by far more robust, you can get cables for it and you are not afraid to plug it in. And plugging in is easier, as the plug will "find" its way in.

      You can get a micro-USB cable at any halfway decent camera store. It is not that much more fragile than Mini-USB. They both "find" their way in; I find that most micro-USB connectors are more recessed into the plastic (possibly by specification?) and thus cheap connector edges are less likely to hang up, which IS a real problem (if an exceedingly minor one) with Mini-USB that you don't tend to see with any other variant.

      There has never been a worse plug than micro-usb.

      Clearly you don't remember PS/2 ports, even though you probably have some in your house. Actually any Mini-DIN is shit. I also have a certain hatred in my heart for RJs, I think they are shit. They are cheap though, so at least THEY have a purpose. The Mini-DIN is just a gigantic failure of imagination.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Micro-USB by dave420 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Micro-USB connectors are actually less fragile than Mini-USB. They are rated for far more connect/disconnect cycles (10,000) than Mini-USB.

  13. But later in the same article by petes_PoV · · Score: 2, Interesting

    On the plus side, you will be able to plug USB 3.0 devices and cables into the USB 2.0 ports on your current computer, but you won’t get the speed advantage.

    So one place says it won't work in a 2.0 port, then it says it will .... gah! . . . . . I know they mean (at least, I hope they mean) that you won't get USB3 speeds, but contradictions like this doesn't help the article's credibility

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    1. Re:But later in the same article by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 3, Informative

      They are referring to the "B" type connectors which per the standard are only used at the device end. The 3.0 B plugs are not compatible with the 2.0 B receptacle by dint of having an "extra bit" bolted on, whereas the 3.0 A plugs are compatible with the 2.0 A receptacle, which is typically used on the host PC.

      So essentially
          - you can connect any two devices with an old A-B cable and it will still work
          - you can't use the new cable with old devices

      Which seems very sensible - you won't have new cables unless you get new devices, and you can't waste your new cables connecting up old devices that can't use their extra wires, whereas in a pinch you can still use an old cable with a new device albeit at lower speed.

    2. Re:But later in the same article by dave420 · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are two main types of USB connector - Type A (the rectangular one, like on a mouse or thumb drive) and the Type B (like the socket on the back of a printer). Male USB 3 Type A connectors will happily fit in female USB 1/2/3 Type A sockets (but will work at USB 1/2 speeds, depending on the host), and vice versa. You won't be able to plug a USB 3 Type B connector into a USB 1/2 device, however. You'd need to use the cable that came with that device. So you won't be able to take your new shiny blue USB 3 cable, plug it in your USB 3 port on the back of your PC, and then plug it into your USB 1/2 printer. It won't fit.

  14. Re:hard disk speed by rufty_tufty · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What if you have 2 hard drives connected to a hub?
    Backing up from a pen drive to an external drive would I thought be a common use case of bulk data transfer.Or from video camera to my mass storage device.
    As soon as you allow hubs and caches and protocol overhead and software inefficiencies then a connection significantly faster than the media makes a lot of sense

    --
    "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
  15. Re:Backward compatibility... by jimicus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not sure I'd trust that article entirely. From TFA:

    But with USB 3.0, even though the plug looks the same, the cable has extra wires. Because of this, it will not work in a 2.0 port..............
    On the plus side, you will be able to plug USB 3.0 devices and cables into the USB 2.0 ports on your current computer, but you won’t get the speed advantage.

    (my emphasis)

    Anyone care to explain this apparent contradiction?

  16. And real world speed vs SATA? by AC-x · · Score: 2, Interesting

    USB 2.0 was such a bottleneck that a stopgap was introduced called eSATA, which allowed for external drives that used a SATA hard drive interface. Well, USB 3.0 pretty much that out to pasture

    Sure USB 3 might be rated up to 5Gbits/sec, but in a real world test will it actually be faster than SATA? In file copy tets Firewire at 400mbits/sec is 15-50% faster than USB2 at 480mbits/sec

  17. Re:hard disk speed by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The one major eSATA issue(I don't know why they overlooked this the first time) is power. For 3.5inch drives, or multi drive external towers/shelves, this doesn't matter at all. An external PSU is a given. For the "single 2.5 inch or smaller in portable case" case, the fact that USB3 delivers the bandwidth(and is backwards compatible right back to the two-1.1-ports stuff that they were shipping in the mid 90s) and the power, while eSATA delivers only the bandwidth, requiring a seperate connector for power, pretty much ruins things. If eSATA had included power from the start, it might have been a much better contender.

    As a replacement for SCSI type use cases, of course, USB is a toy and eSATA or SAS is the natural replacement; but for the vast market for flash drives, 2.5 inch externals, and mass-market, works-with-anything 3.5 inch externals, eSATA is doomed compared to USB(especially since a USB port can be used for non storage purposes, while an eSATA port is pretty much storage only. In principle, a high speed serial interconnect like SATA could be used for other stuff; but I've never seen it actually done in practice.

  18. Imagine the possibilities! by bynary · · Score: 2, Funny

    People have a hard enough time saying USB (I often hear UBS). I can imagine this conversation taking place:

    Computer sales guy: Hi! Welcome to (insert name of favorite electronics store). What brings you in?
    Customer: I need one of those "Leet Speak" things.
    CSG: You mean a gaming headset?
    Cust.: No...wait, maybe. No.
    CSG: What are you trying to do with your computer?
    Cust.: Oh! I remember...it's a Light Speed Drive!
    CSG: You're looking for a DVD-burner with LiteScribe?
    Cust.: I already have a DVD. What's LiteScribe?
    CSG: Nevermind.

    --
    http://www.bynarystudio.com
  19. Re:hard disk speed by derGoldstein · · Score: 2, Informative

    eSata doesn't hubs or daisy-chains, making it much more rigid. If you want that port to be "universal", then the space is better occupied by a USB3. (yes, I know that the eSata/USB "solves" that, but I'd still rather have 1 format (to which I might be able to connect an HD video stream *or* an HD) than the hybrid port)

    --
    Entomologically speaking, the spider is not a bug, it's a feature.
  20. Re:hard disk speed by derGoldstein · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They're more than just a "bit" slow, IMO. An external HD connected by USB 2 can only really be used for backup, and even then it lags. Firewire is better, but driver problems will occur more often than with USB. Then there's eSata, of which you need 1 per drive. I really hope USB 3 becomes the standard for external storage, possibly even more common than eSata (even though, technically, eSata is cheaper when looking at the overall system).

    --
    Entomologically speaking, the spider is not a bug, it's a feature.
  21. Re:Proprietary by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Before USB

          RS232 - Open standard
          SCSI - Standard - No Pins
          PCI - Standard
          IEEE 1284/Parallel - Standard
          FireWire - When available - Standard - No Pins

    Where were all these non-standard proprietary connectors ...?

          And is it just me or are many of these still around because USB2 does not replace them ...and USB 3 won't either ?

           

    --
    Puteulanus fenestra mortis
  22. Re:Backward compatibility... by dave420 · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can plug a USB 3 device into a USB 1/2 port without issue. The USB 3 Type-A plug (the flat rectangular one) retains the same pins in the same locations, but has a recessed group of 5 pins that only come into contact with the host when placed in a USB 3 SuperSpeed socket. You will not be able to, however, plug a USB 3 Type-B plug (the square ones) into a USB 1/2 Type-B socket. They are not breaking compatibility.

  23. Re:hard disk speed by wolrahnaes · · Score: 2, Informative

    eSATA does not always require separate power. Most eSATA-equipped laptops on the market right now use a port known as eSATAp which adds in both power and USB 2.0 compatibility. It's less common on desktops, but is gaining in popularity. Since an eSATA + USB enclosure is generally within a few dollars of a straight eSATA or USB model it's the best of both worlds. With the right hardware at both ends you get full SATA speeds on a one-cable power+data solution, but either end can fail back to USB 2 as necessary for compatibility with the world.

    --
    I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
  24. Fuck Everything, We're Going to USB3 by Tejin · · Score: 5, Funny
    Would someone tell me how this happened? We were the fucking vanguard of data transfer in this country. The USB 1.1 was the cable to own. Then the other guy came out with Firewire. Were we scared? Hell, no. Because we hit back with a little thing called the USB 2.0. That's 480Mbps and a compatible connector. For backwards compatibility. But you know what happened next? Shut up, I'm telling you what happened—the bastards went to optical connections. Now we're standing around with our cocks in our hands, selling 480Mbps and back compat. Compatibility or no, suddenly we're the chumps. Well, fuck it. We're going to USB3.

    Sure, we could go to optical connections next, like the competition. That seems like the logical thing to do. After all, electrons worked out pretty well, and photons are the next particles after electrons. So let's play it safe. Let's make an optical cable and call it the USBOpticon. Why innovate when we can follow? Oh, I know why: Because we're a business, that's why!

    You think it's crazy? It is crazy. But I don't give a shit. From now on, we're the ones who have the edge in the data speed game. Are they the best a man can get? Fuck, no. USB is the best a man can get.

    What part of this don't you understand? If 12Mbps is good, and 480Mbps is better, obviously 4.8Gbps would make us the best fucking cable that ever existed. Comprende? We didn't claw our way to the top of the cable game by clinging to the parallel industry standard. We got here by taking chances. Well, USB3 is the biggest chance of all.

    Here's the report from Engineering. Someone put it in the bathroom: I want to wipe my ass with it. They don't tell me what to invent—I tell them. And I'm telling them to stick four more gigabits in there. I don't care how. Make the wires so thin they're invisible. Put some on the outside. I don't care if they have to cram the extra electrons in perpendicular to the other ones, just do it!

    You're taking the "Universal" part of "universal Serial Bus" too literally, grandma. Cut the strings and soar. Let's hit it. Let's roll. This is our chance to make computer history. Let's dream big. All you have to do is say that 4.8Gbps can happen, and it will happen. If you aren't on board, then fuck you. And if you're on the board, then fuck you and your father. Hey, if I'm the only one who'll take risks, I'm sure as hell happy to hog all the glory when USB3 becomes the computer cable for the U.S. of "this is how we connect now" A.

    People said we couldn't go to 480Mbps. It'll cost a fortune to manufacture, they said. Well, we did it. Now some egghead in a lab is screaming "4.8Gbps crazy?" Well, perhaps he'd be more comfortable in the labs at Sony, working on fucking discs. Rotary storage, my white ass!

    Maybe I'm wrong. Maybe we should just ride in Intel's wake and make chipsets. Ha! Not on your fucking life! The day I shadow a penny-ante outfit like Intel is the day I leave the computing game for good, and that won't happen until the day I die!

    The market? Listen, we make the market. All we have to do is put her out there with a little jingle. It's as easy as, "Hey, connecting with anything less than 4.8Gbps is like carrying your data in a rusty bucket." Or "Your connection will be so smooth, I could snort lines off of your transfer rate graph." Try "Your computer's gonna be so friggin' fast, you'll get a speeding ticket."

    I know what you're thinking now: What'll people say? Mew mew mew. Oh, no, what will people say?! Grow the fuck up. When you're on top, people talk. That's the price you pay for being on top. Which USB is, always has been, and forever shall be, Amen, 4.8Gbps, sweet Jesus in heaven.

    Stop. I just had a stroke of genius. Are you ready? Open your mouth, baby birds, cause Mama's about to drop you one sweet, fat nightcrawler. Here she comes: Make that fucker backwards compatible, too. That's right. 4.8Gbps, fully backwards compatible cables, and make the connectors out of gold. You heard me—gold connectors. It's a whole new way to think about downloading. Don't question it. Don't say a word. Just key the music, and call the chorus girls, because we're on the edge—the razor's edge—and I feel like dancing.

    --
    The seekers do no need truth, the seekers do find truth and the finding do be painful
    1. Re:Fuck Everything, We're Going to USB3 by Sexy+Commando · · Score: 5, Informative
  25. Re:hard disk speed by srvivn21 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The one major eSATA issue is power.

    Yes, power and hot swapping because windoze doesn't recognize the drive as removeable.

    While I understand you were going for humor, Windows (at least back to Win2k) will allow hot-swapping an eSATA drive, as long as the controller is using AHCI.