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Microsoft Patents OS Shutdown

An anonymous reader writes "You would think that shutting down software could be fairly simple from an end user's view. If I ask you to shut it down, would you mind shutting it actually down, please? Well, it's a bit more complicated than that, because you need to ask the user if they really want to shut down and if unsaved documents should be saved. And that warrants a patent that also covers Mac OS X. Next time you shut down Windows, remember how complicated it is for Windows to shut down. Perhaps that is the reason why this procedure can take minutes in some cases."

22 of 404 comments (clear)

  1. A BSOD Shutdown Too? by NeverVotedBush · · Score: 4, Funny

    One has to wonder if they are also trying to patent the inadvertent "BSOD" shutdowns. They seem much more complex. ;-)

  2. Re:Hmm by jandrese · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Or the process where you get halfway through the shutdown, and then it stops for no apparent reason and you have to go and order the shutdown again to get it to finish shutting down.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  3. The patent by Infonaut · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here's the USPTO link. The abstract:

    A user interface and scheme is provided for facilitating shutting down an operating system. Aspects include the operating system receiving a command to initiate shut down, and automatically terminating graphical user interface (GUI) applications that delay shut down which do not have top level windows. Also, aspects provide a user, through a graphical user interface, the ability to automatically terminate all running applications in response to determining that a running GUI application has a top level window.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
  4. Re:Why can't I mod the story submission itself? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 4, Funny

    Shutting down Windows, evacuating ones bowels.

    Potayto potahto.

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  5. Re:Yet OSX shuts down much faster... by MrHanky · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yes, but an Apple fanboy takes a lot longer to shut up.

  6. Only 1998? by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I guess I should patent MY shutdown technique - goes back way before then. Make sure nothing important is going on (like a write operation), and just cut the power.

    It still works great on modern OSes with a journaling file system - and the best part is that your whole desktop, including open apps and files, is restored next time you log in, and you only lose 2-5 seconds on reboot (which is less than the time you lose doing a clean shutdown), and you don't have to answer 3-4 dialogs asking if you want to save your session, etc.

    Do that every time, and over the course of the year, you've saved 30 seconds x 250 days, oe 125 minutes - that's 2 HOURS of electricity. Be green - pull the plug :-)

    Seriously, most of the time I shut down properly, but if I hear thunder close by, I just cut the power unless it's a laptop. Lightning doesn't have to be close enough to hear to induce surges in power lines, so I figure if I can hear it, it's already too close. I haven't lost any data doing this, but I *have* had to replace one cpu because of a power surge (and that was in the bad old days when you had to hand-solder them to the board).

    Pull the plug. A *real* OS can handle it.

    1. Re:Only 1998? by stonewallred · · Score: 4, Informative

      Are you counting on the surge protectors to protect your stuff? Or just using them for brief line fluctuations? A consumer grade surge protector is useless for lightning induced power surges.

  7. Re:Shutdown patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    When can I, um, patent shutting down the USPTO?

    No, no, you have it wrong. Please patent keeping the Patent Authorities operational and then refuse to licencense that to anybody.

  8. More Information and Clarification by Grond · · Score: 5, Informative

    I can't figure out which patent or application the article is referring to. This patent issued to Microsoft last year and covers OS shutdown methods, so I think it's the right one. The first claim is this:

    One or more computer readable storage media storing computer-executable instructions which, when executed on a computer system, perform a method comprising:
            receiving information from an application regarding a task that the application is configured to perform;
            receiving a command to initiate operating system shut down while the application is running;
            determining that the operating system shut down should be delayed due to a status of the application; and
            displaying the information received from the application on a graphical user interface during a period in which the operating system shut down is being delayed, the graphical user interface showing that the application is running.

    Basically it covers delaying shutdown while an application wraps something up and informing the user that this is happening via a GUI. The more detailed claims cover the circumstances under which this might occur (e.g., a negative response from the application, no response from the application, etc).

    This patent does not cover what Windows XP or OS X do in this circumstance. In fact, the behaviors of XP and OS X are explicitly mentioned in the specification, and the patent is meant to cover an improved method for handling the situation.

    1. Re:More Information and Clarification by CXI · · Score: 3, Informative

      The patent snippet you provide describes exactly the way that Windows 7 shutdown operates. You get a GUI listing all the programs currently still busy that are blocking shutdown with the option to force the shutdown anyway. Usually if you just wait things will finish their process and the shutdown proceeds. It's actually very poorly done as the pop-up of this window implies that something isn't working correctly. "These programs are preventing shutdown" makes them sound like they are hung. The wording and design could certainly have been improved to point out that things were *still in the process of closing* and not stuck.

  9. BillG hated the concept! by derinax · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I worked at Microsoft for the Windows 95 launch, where I provided Tier-1 support for BOOP (Bill and the Office of the President, i.e. CEO tradeshow tech support). I do recall that Bill specifically called out the 'shutdown' function on Windows 95 as an error. He didn't like it, he hated the idea of waiting for the OS to shutdown, and wanted simply to be able to push the power button to immediately turn the system off, like a DOS PC.

    He may or may not have understood the concept of in-memory caches and unsaved user work, but it didn't much matter to him.

    1. Re:BillG hated the concept! by barzok · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He may or may not have understood the concept of in-memory caches and unsaved user work, but it didn't much matter to him.

      I know it's easy & popular to rag on BillG, but toward the end of his tenure at MS, he did occasionally come out as an advocate for users & pushed for simplicity & fixing broken things in their ecosystem. Take this example from when he attempted to install Windows Movie Maker in January 2003.

      But back to the shutdown thing.

      As a naive user, why should I have to ask my computer for permission to shut down? When I tell my TV to power off, it just does it. When I turn the ignition in my car off, the whole thing stops. Same with my VCR, my cell phone, you get the idea.

      As a non-naive user, why is it that when I tell my XP laptop to Hibernate, 5% of the time it just flips out, every application crashes, and I can't do anything, including just shutting the damn thing down until I've cleared all the "this program has crashed, how would you like to debug?" messages and then wait for the UI to become responsive finally to the point where I can tell it to shut down. And then takes 5+ minutes to actually shut down. When I close the lid on my MacBook, OS X puts it to sleep. When I open the lid, it wakes up. Every time. Why can't Windows do this? I can't just go to Standby because it drains the battery too much, so I have to Hibernate.

    2. Re:BillG hated the concept! by Seq · · Score: 4, Funny

      Bill Gates had fight through Tier 1 support like the rest of us? Maybe I've been too hard on the guy.

      --
      -- Seq
  10. Re:Hmm by srussia · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's yet another case of Windows taking a "don't tell the user anything, it might scare them" approach.

    Are you sure?

    --
    Set your phasers on "funky"!
  11. Q: Why can't you patent stupidity? by xednieht · · Score: 4, Funny

    A: The USPTO looked in the mirror and found prior art!

    --

    Hope is the currency of fools
  12. Re:Remember this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Except for a couple things:

    A) You assume someone gives a shit about your sig, and more importantly,
    B) You got the term wrong. The correct term is "It is now safe to turn off your computer".

    You have had the wrong term in your sig for 10 years. If that isn't an Epic Fucking Fail I don't know what is.

  13. Re:Hmm by T+Murphy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Even better was the time I told my laptop to shut down because I was low on battery. I came back 5 minutes later to find it hadn't shut down because a Windows dialog had popped up saying I should shut down because I was low on battery (true story).

  14. Re:I don't understand by MrData · · Score: 3, Insightful
    >
    > That's because the slashdot summary and the article are sensationalized. They aren't patenting "shutting down."
    >

    Um ... yes they are ! Why do I say this you ask ? Well let's examine patent #7,788,474:
    • It's title is "Operating system shut down"
    • The first sentence in the patent's abstract states: "A user interface and scheme is provided for facilitating shutting down an operating system."

    What the hell else should I think they are trying to patent ?

  15. Re:Hmm by jpvlsmv · · Score: 4, Funny

    "sudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/kmem bs=8192"

    is a lot more fun than just /sbin/halt

    --Joe

  16. Re:Hmm by sorak · · Score: 3, Funny

    Shutting down windows is like a bad breakup. It's a long and drawn-out process, that you wish you could just walk away from, but there's always some unnecessary complication that leaves you wondering why you settled for this in the first place and if you will have the willpower to avoid coming back tomorrow.

  17. Re:Yet OSX shuts down much faster... by clarkn0va · · Score: 3, Funny

    Not so fast! I have a patent on that.

    --
    I am literally 3000 tokens away from the chaotic crossbow --Stephen
  18. As usual, it's a not overly complicated trade-off by jonaskoelker · · Score: 3, Informative

    As a naive user, why should I have to ask my computer for permission to shut down?

    Because if you agree to let yourself be inconvenienced slightly around the edges, we (the systems designers) can make the big part in the middle much more convenient.

    Ever encountered thrashing (excessive swap file reads/writes)? If you want to be able to turn the system off on moment's notice, you're asking for all data to be written to disk at all times. That is, instead of having RAM between CPU and disk, the CPU should just write straight to disk. That is, it should write to disk all the time.

    You're asking for thrashing to be the way computers operate by default. You don't want that. We are in fact so certain you don't want it that we are arrogant enough to make the edge-inconvenient way the default without asking you.

    Or rather, given what most people do with their computers, that's the best way for them to work. If you're really insistent, you're welcome to run on a diskless workstation or off a Linux LiveCD, or mount all your file systems read only.

    Let's see, your TV doesn't store much data and can afford to sync every time anything changes; neither does your car. Your VCR, I would assume, can sync rather rapidly. Also, you don't install new applications on any of those, and you don't complain when your VCR player can't play the new "DVD" format. I don't know about your cell phone, but my 5 year old dumbphone has a cute shutdown animation to cover up the fact that it's a computer with all its inherent complexity. And my N900 which runs Linux; well, go figure...

    In short: computer behave differently because they have to meet different demands. If you want something other than what computers give you, well, all the more power to you I guess. It might be expensive to build if it's only you who wants it, though.