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Hawking Picks Physics Over God For Big Bang

Hugh Pickens writes "The Guardian reports that in his new book, The Grand Design, Professor Stephen Hawking argues that the Big Bang, rather than occurring following the intervention of a divine being, was inevitable due to the law of gravity. 'Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing, why the universe exists, why we exist,' Hawking writes. 'It is not necessary to invoke God to light the blue touch paper and set the universe going.' Hawking had previously appeared to accept the role of God in the creation of the universe. Writing in his bestseller A Brief History Of Time in 1988, Hawking wrote: 'If we discover a complete theory, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason – for then we should know the mind of God.'"

27 of 1,328 comments (clear)

  1. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by neiltrodden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well who created the all-mighty then?

  2. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by scharkalvin · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's turtles all the way down!

  3. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Listen, you don't just randomly use "whom" as a sort of intelligent version of "who", you pretentious jackass.

  4. God = gravity, Gravity = God by Wormfoud · · Score: 5, Funny

    Following your argument that God aka Gravity has always existed...

  5. well duh. by grub · · Score: 5, Insightful


    You could have just said "Hawking Picks Rational Thinking Over Superstition"

    .

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:well duh. by Kozz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In the grand Slashdot tradition, I have not read the article. However, it seems one might also write a headline which says, "Hawking fuels false dichotomy".

      --
      I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
  6. Re:The true believer by grub · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Personally, I think scientists should stay completely out of the religious sphere. They're not going to change anyone's mind, science and religion mix very badly

    True enough, but the religious folks think it's OK to warp science to fit into their primitive belief systems.

    Just look at the Creationist nonsense going on in US schools. This is 2010?!

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  7. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Humans evolve. Humans create self replicating robots. Humans go away. Some robots say they were built. Other robots rebut 'But who built the builders?' No one, they were not built.

    Or to put it another way, what if a self-aware cartoon character asks 'Who drew the drawers?' No one, they were not drawn.

    Point is, what applies for one level doesn't necessarily apply for the one above it.

  8. Re:Annnd... brain goes splat. by ledow · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm no physicist (far from it) but the reason you have trouble is that you're still thinking in 1800's physics lessons.

    Gravity probably has a lot less to do with mass than you might think. Gravity is basically a "curvature" in space-time - a dent in a rubber sheet for an everyday analogy. It can be caused by the presence of mass, and it can affect mass because it makes the "shortest path" to something shorter (imagine denting a rubber sheet with two marbles close to each other - one will "roll down" the other's "gravity" slope).

    Gravitational lensing is the most prominent evidence for this - we can actually see things that are hiding behind huge space objects (e.g. galaxies, stars close to us, etc.) because the huge object "bends" space around it, so the light gets distorted like it's been through a curved lense - to the light the travel was perfectly straight, but the space it was in "curved" as it went past the massive object. Thus, we are sometimes able to see parts of space that would technically be impossible to see otherwise - we are literally looking "around and behind" large galaxies / stars.

    Then go back several billion years to a time when the universe was nanoseconds old, and its entire mass and energy (and, confusing as it is, space) was crushed into something smaller than the head of a pin. The laws of physics get really "weird" to our eyes at that point and lots of strange stuff happens. The single best source of information for us to explain what happens at that point is probably Prof. Hawking, a modern-day Einstein in this exact field. Given that there are probably a million and one errors in even my simple explanation, and he has a good reputation, I'd say he probably thinks he's correct and there are very, very few people in the world who can actually argue by having a complete understanding of the same facts but a different opinion.

  9. Re:God, god, god.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When I have an empirical proof that god exists, I will believe.

    Ironically, if you get empirical proof that God exists you will not be required to believe... Herein lies the problem.

  10. Re:Annnd... brain goes splat. by brennanw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm in the strange position of having reached the realization that essentially, unless I'm willing to devote about 20 years of my life studying the matter on my own I'm going to have to decide to accept it by faith and not by reason. Oh irony, you are so delicious.

    --
    Eviscerati.Org: All Hail the Eviscerati
  11. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's ninja turtles all the way down!

  12. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by elfprince13 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, it's 4 elephants first, and then a single very large turtle.

  13. Re: If they are wrong by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 5, Funny

    Pascal sent a letter. He wants his Wager back.

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  14. Here be dragons by Fractal+Dice · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Until we can point an exact and computable equation for the entire past, present and future of existence, there will always be unexplored parts of the map. You can fill that void with any assumption you want - from dragons to flying spaghetti monsters, a big fat zero to $God. If you assume that this placeholder is omnipotent and mysterious, that removes all the messy frustration about why it's hiding out in the ignorance section.

    Where you run into problems is that these seemingly harmless placeholders become memes. As you add lore around your placeholder of choice, there is competition between memes. Some survive. Some die. Some mutate. Evolution now kicks in. The placeholders become resistant to being replaced with other placeholders. As people start filling in the map, knowledge itself becomes a threat to the meme and it begins to complete for mindspace in which to live.

    Now this harmless placeholder is, for all practical purposes, a real living thing scratching at your mind from the void beyond knowledge like some quantum virtual particle leaping out of a black hole.

  15. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by doshell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since we are talking about unprovable matters, I could also postulate there is a god that will send you to hell for being a nice person. This god is as likely to exist as yours. In fact, as long as there is more than one religion in the world, there are potentially many gods, who, once you die, will send you straight to hell for not believing in them. Surely, by being a practitioner of religion X, you are staking your eternal future too?

    --
    Score: i, Imaginary
  16. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by MWojcik · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just like Christians stake their eternal future on the presumption that if God exists, it's the God from the bible (or rather their interpretation of it). They live their whole lives doing what their interpretation of the bible supports, and rejecting the concept that there could be anyone or anything different. If they are wrong, and there turns out to be a judgement day ruled by different deity they will spend eternity burning in other version of hell.

  17. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Mongoose+Disciple · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They live their whole lives doing what they want, and rejecting the concept that there could be anyone or anything greater than themselves.

    Alternately: Everyone does what they want. Some people choose to rationalize their choices based on a fairy tale.

  18. Re:The true believer by Artifex33 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem is that people use religion to fill the void of what science does not know. If science was never allowed to encroach on religion's territory, all scientific progress would stop. We'd still believe the planets and sun orbited the earth in perfect circles.

  19. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Teckla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Atheists stake their eternal future on the presumption that God does not exist. They live their whole lives doing what they want, and rejecting the concept that there could be anyone or anything greater than themselves. If they are wrong, and there turns out to be a judgement day they will spend eternity burning in hell. That takes a great deal of faith (or ignorance take your pick).

    And many theists assume that, even if there is a God, that it's important to him that you believe in him during this life. (Why would that be so important to God anyway?!)

    And many theists assume that, if you don't believe in God before you die, that God will be so upset that he'll send you to hell for eternity. (Why do so many theists think God is a psychopath?)

    And even if you do believe in God, what are the chances you've chosen the right one to believe in?

    Christianity? What if the Muslims are right?

    Islam? What if the Jews are right?

    Judaism? What if the Hindus are right?

    Hinduism? What if the Buddhists are right?

    What if all the major religions are wrong?

    And on and on it goes...

    It seems overwhelmingly self evident to me that people inherit their religious beliefs from their parents and the society around them. They don't wait until they're adults, capable of making these kinds of Big Decisions with a rational mind. They don't research all the alternatives and make an informed decision. They're basically brainwashed from birth.

    If God really is a psychopath; i.e., if God really is going to send you to hell for eternity because you didn't believe or did believe, but believed in the wrong God, then the vast, vast majority of humanity is screwed, and is going to hell, because even if you do believe in the right God, chances are your faith and adherence to your religion is watered down enough to piss him off to send you to hell anyway...

    I would argue that to have true faith and confidence in God would mean having faith and confidence that he's competent and his plan doesn't suck so much that the vast majority of human souls will spend eternity in hell. You should have faith that God is not a complete psychopath just waiting to make the vast majority of his creation suffer torment for all eternity.

    And, please: if you're religious, and disagree, or are even offended, please don't mod me down; instead provide some rational counterarguments to what I've said.

  20. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  21. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by jolyonr · · Score: 5, Funny

    Indeed, I live my life by the motto "What would Zeus Do?"

    Pretty much anything he wants, it turns out.

    --


    Please read my Canon EOS tech blog at http://www.everyothershot.com
  22. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by corbettw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do so many atheists feel the need to be smug assholes? What the fuck does it matter to you if he believes in 'an invisible sky wizard'? Why can't you just let people believe what they will, why must you impose your beliefs on other people?

    It has nothing to do with me being an atheist, I'm just an asshole.

    --
    God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
  23. Re:Annnd... brain goes splat. by timeOday · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Reason would only take you so far anyway. Instead of answering "why" once or twice, science enables mankind to answer it to 5 or 6 levels of depth. That level of knowledge has given most of us life (multiplying the carrying capacity of the planet by orders of magnitude) and allowed us to live better and longer lives, too. But there are no ultimate explanations. Any chain of logic (or causality) must either extend forever and ever, or stop at something that just "is," and both options are nonsensical. (This is equally true whether or not any of the links in the chain are God).

  24. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by IICV · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As other people have pointed out, that's Pascal's Wager.

    However, if you actually think about it, the logic used in Pascal's Wager inevitably leads to the idea that you have to kill as many children as you can.

    Consider:

    • Children are innocent and will go to heaven, receiving an eternal reward - or, at the very least, will not go to hell (and if you can find someone who actually believes that children go to hell by default, then they're basically a lost cause).
    • Children may, in the future, perform some actions that will cause them to spend an eternity in hell.
    • Pascal's Anti-Wager: if you kill a child now, they will receive an infinite reward (or a null outcome). If you let them live, there is a small chance that they will eventually receive an infinite punishment.
    • A small chance of an infinite punishment outweighs all other considerations, as the expected result is still infinite punishment
    • Therefore, it is your duty to kill as many children as you can, in order to either guarantee them entry into heaven or to guarantee that they do not go to hell.

    And hey, if you do that, you'll become a martyr! Just imagine all the children you'll usher into heaven, even if you're going to hell.

  25. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If God really is a psychopath; i.e., if God really is going to send you to hell for eternity because you didn't believe or did believe

    It's worse than that. Can you think of anything done on earth that deserves eternal, and infinite punishment? Think about it. Hitler was obviously a horrible person and his actions led to millions of deaths, but sending Hitler to hell would condemning him to the most painful experience imaginable (according to some theists) for trillions upon trillions of years.

    And then throw in that at one time or another, various religions have stated that you deserve this punishment for everything from murder to premarital sex, from worshiping the wrong god to saying the 'name' of god, from having homosexual sex to simple gluttony. In my opinion, anyone that believes in a god that would punish someone in any way for all eternity believes in a god that is a sociopathic asshole.

  26. Atheism is always a Win Win Ethically by strangedays · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Being a moral atheist is a total win win, compared to being a mere Theist.

    Version 1:

    Dead Atheist: Oh!, um hi God..., didn't think you existed, oops!

    Deity: No problem, it's not like I left any useful clues... Welcome to my heaven.

    Dead Atheist: Nice... How come I qualify?

    Deity: Because you were a moral and ethical being, because you lived by a code of ethics; you understood that love was the right thing to do even in a universe that you had good reason to believe was completely and utterly godless. You were moral because you chose to be, not because you "believed" in some silly magic book; or were too scared, or weak minded, to think for yourself.
    You chose to do the right thing, even when you did not have to; you lived by a moral and honorable code, not by some mythical manifesto of terrorism and fear...

    Dead Atheist: So what happens to all the myriad god followers, "believers", the Theists, martyrs, crusaders, suicide bombers, terrorists, etc?

    Deity: Tricky one that! They are not really worth anything much, because they never thought for themselves ethically speaking... What do you suggest?
    Anyway, no hurry, they can wait outside indefinitely while you decide what to do with them. Welcome to heaven!, go pick yourself out some virgins...
    Etc...

    Version 2:

    Dead Atheist: Hello, Anyone There...! (nothing, nada, zip, zilch, silence, nope...)
    Dead Atheist: Thought So! (vanishes in a sudden total existence failure)

    So........

    Looks like a Win Win to me!

    --
    There is no god; get over it already! Never exchange a walk on part in the war, for a lead role in a cage.