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Judge Allows Subpoenas For Internet Users

crimeandpunishment writes "A federal judge has ruled that the company holding a movie copyright can subpoena the names of people who are accused of illegally downloading and distributing the film. The judge ruled that courts have maintained that once people convey subscriber information to their Internet service providers, they no longer have an expectation of privacy."

32 of 338 comments (clear)

  1. So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... being an anonymous coward is the only way to protect my privacy?

  2. Hrm by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not sure if I agree with this or not. Subpoena's for information are generally thought to override any concern aside from providing the information requested (or, if an order to appear in court, than appearing in court). As a matter of privacy-rights, I think this judge is off his/her rocker. Seriously.

    --
    "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
    1. Re:Hrm by pitchpipe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      RIP
      Privacy
      December 15, 1791 - September 11, 2001
      You had a good run...
      You were too good for us.

      --
      Look where all this talking got us, baby.
    2. Re:Hrm by FridayBob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... As a matter of privacy-rights, I think this judge is off his/her rocker. ...

      ... or corrupt.

    3. Re:Hrm by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >>>Why?

      Because if I have "no expectation of privacy" from my ISP, then that means they could publish all my information on their website in public view of everyone. My name, address, phone, credit card name (BofA), which sites I like to visit (sleepysex.com), or files download (sexygrandma.torrent). It is a lousy, lousy ruling.

      Maybe it's time for us engineers/programmers to quit our jobs and become lawyers/judges because it's clear the current persons don't know jack about technology (see yesterday's ruling that says software can not be resold by a customer).

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    4. Re:Hrm by Spazmania · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're at a membership-only swimming pool at 3 pm on the 11th. There are four other people at the pool. Your wallet is stolen. The owners of the pool refuse to tell you who the other four members were. What do you do?

      First you call the police. But if they don't help, you file a John Doe lawsuit and subpoena the pool for the identities of the other four members present. Then you speak to each one. And if you can figure out which one did it, you amend the lawsuit replacing John Doe with that individual.

      That's how it's done. That's how it's been done since I don't know when. What makes you think the Internet should be any different?

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    5. Re:Hrm by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Making something available for download..."

      That's not what OP or TFA said. According to this judge (and what a bizarre decision it is), giving your "subscriber information" to your ISP removes any right you have to privacy. That by itself has nothing to do with uploading or downloading files.

      Since ISPs are basically Common Carriers (in every sense except the legal one), a good analogy would be "by giving your personal information to your phone company, you agree to allow others to listen in on your phone conversations".

      This ruling is so bizarre and out of "left field" I have a hard time imagining that it will stand up to scrutiny or appeals.

      The judge also appears to have completely ignored the plethora of prior decisions to the effect that IP addresses do not identify people.

    6. Re:Hrm by pitchpipe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      September 11, 2001

      Hmm... changing the subject, or typo?

      Neither. Privacy gained prominence and became a right with the U.S. Bill of Rights, and its demise began when the World Trade Center was attacked. 9/11 was like a diagnosis of terminal cancer for privacy. We didn't know how long it would take to die, but it is almost dead now.

      --
      Look where all this talking got us, baby.
    7. Re:Hrm by icebraining · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What makes you think the Internet should be any different?

      Because stealing a wallet is a criminal act and copyright infringement isn't? It's not about being on the "Internet", it's about stealing money vs. copying a song, since the latter isn't a crime.

    8. Re:Hrm by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know why the rest of the world just facepalms at the US? It's because you're response to losing your wallet is a lawsuit. Seriously, who fucking needs you people.

      Anyone too lazy to learn German?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:Hrm by burkmat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I do believe I'm still innocent until proven guilty?

      To share this kind of information as soon as someone accuses me of doing something wrong is really bad. Especially considering all the frivolous DMCA-crap flying all over the place.

    10. Re:Hrm by icebraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I didn't say it wasn't illegal, I said it wasn't a crime. Copyright infringement for no financial gain (by which I mean, not selling the copied works) is part of the civil law, as opposed to the criminal law.

      When a crime is committed, the government files a litigation to stop and punish you, usually by imprisonment or even death. In a civil matter, what happens is that someone files a lawsuit against you to reclaim monetary damages - you're never going to jail for a civil suit.

      The distinction is important, especially in countries of the Common Law like the US:
      http://www.rbs2.com/cc.htm

    11. Re:Hrm by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why do you have such a hard time following the judge's logic? She is NOT saying that there is no expectation of privacy when you commit a crime. She is saying that there is no expectation of privacy when you subscribe to an ISP. THAT'S IT. No fucking crime needed.

      Actually, a crime is needed. This ruling is over a rule 45 subpoena which can only be brought if there is enough evidence for the trial to commence. In other words, they have to show a reasonable likelihood to have cause and that the court in question has jurisdiction in order to get the subpoenas.

      What was challenged here is provisions within rule 45 which allow the quashing of the subpoena if certain conditions exist (rule 45e or 45c3 I think). What the court rules was that there was no rule 45 expectation to privacy because previous courts have rules that once you give information to third parties, there is no controllable expectation of privacy. the court then lists 4 or 5 other cases to back this up that date back to 2000. You should be able to find more about it here.

      I guess the article and the summery was over-inflated garbage as it didn't take the context correctly and present it as it's actually existing. the rules of the court still apply and there has to be a somewhat creditable allegation of crime in order to rule 45 to allow subpoenas for discovery in the first place.

      Let me state it once again in case you missed it: the ONLY reason given for no expectation of privacy - THE ONLY REASON - is signing up for an ISP.

      And let me state this once and for all, the court references 4 or 5 other cases dating back to 2000 which already established this. The case in question also only pertains to discovery subpoenas issued in accordance with court rules once a suit have been lodged. The summery and article should actually read, because you disclose information to and ISP, the expectation of privacy does not extend to a discovery subpoena issued in accordance with rule 45.

      Would an analogy help?
      You're eating food, therefore I get to see your wife naked.
      See, no crime.
      How about: you like bubble gum, therefore I get to watch you have sex.
      Again, just an everyday ordinary action by you and the state gets to peek in your windows.

      That's completely silly. I guess I can see where you might think that though, if all you had to go by was the article submitted. Follow the link above and you will see the entire ruling which will have a lot more detail and provide a proper context.

      P.S. Maybe you're just trolling me. Kudos: I bit.

      No, Not trolling. I just seem to of had a little more information on the subject then you originally did.

    12. Re:Hrm by crankyspice · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because if I have "no expectation of privacy" from my ISP, then that means they could publish all my information on their website in public view of everyone. My name, address, phone, credit card name (BofA), which sites I like to visit (sleepysex.com), or files download (sexygrandma.torrent). It is a lousy, lousy ruling.

      The ISPs have privacy policies that prohibit "publishing all [your] information on their website..." That creates a reasonable expectation of privacy, IMHO. (IAAL.) Most privacy policies will have a provision that permits the release of information for a subpoena, etc. This isn't any different than the pen register cases from eons ago. In fact, the judge in this case cites to circa-2000 Circuit opinions finding no reasonable expectation of privacy in ISP account details, it's not exactly new law, and your sleepysex.com habits aren't, I'm willing to wager, published on your ISP's website.

      Analysis of this ruling: http://www.packetlaw.com/blog.jsp#20100911-1

      Maybe it's time for us engineers/programmers to quit our jobs and become lawyers/judges

      I'm something of an engineer (well, I'm a member of Tau Beta Pi), and a programmer (started with AppleSoft BASIC on an Apple IIe...), and a lawyer. It's an uphill battle, both educating the judge, and managing the clients (hint, engineers/programmers tend to know as little about the law as they imagine judges and lawyers know about engineering and programming...).

      --
      geek. lawyer.
  3. Eh? by pr0nbot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Er... how exactly do you get an internet connection from an ISP without giving them any subscriber information?

    Is there such a thing as an anonymous ISP subscription?

    1. Re:Eh? by erroneus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If there were, many would not allow it. There are no anonymous bank accounts. Things like "credit card 'gift cards'" as payment are on the edge of matters and are closely associated with money laundering.

      Basically, there is no anonymous money. That freedom disappeared quietly long ago under the guise of many reasons -- war on drugs, war on terror and a lot more. Of course, we all volunteered much of it away by shifting from a cash and saving based society to one that is based on credit and debt.

  4. No expectation of privacy? by Jessified · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That isn't really a reason. That's just, "There's no expectation of privacy because I said so." That's like saying you have no expectation of privacy in your home as soon as you are granted a mortgage.

  5. Re:It's 1984 all over again by SQL+Error · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1984 was written in 1947-48, when the Soviet Union was busily suppressing any kind of freedom in Eastern Europe. Orwell wasn't prescient, merely observant.

  6. Phones? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So... I convey my subscriber information to the Phone company... do I lose my expectation of privacy for making phone calls?

  7. This is going to be a bit unpopular, but.... by Kierthos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Don't download movies without paying for them?

    Yes, yes, I know, there are far broader implications of the loss of privacy on the interwebs, and so forth.

    However, my point still stands. Don't download movies you don't have permission to and this case never would have come up in this manner.

    --
    Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    1. Re:This is going to be a bit unpopular, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You mean don't be accused of downloading movies. Even assuming this would never be used by someone solely for the purpose of discovering someone's identity and assuming that the ip addresses are accurately identifying computers sharing copyrighted material without permission, both of which are HUGE assumptions, the number of people who did not download movies but have their information released and get extorted simply because of clerical error is almost certainly non-negligible given the large number of people getting sued in this way.

    2. Re:This is going to be a bit unpopular, but.... by PPalmgren · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are missing the forest for the trees. People are against these kinds of decisions not because of the results for the pirates, but because the laws can be abused. Copyright law is currently being misused to quash political campaigns, as an example. The "First they came for the Jews..." quote is incredibly appropriate for any privacy issue.

      Do you not see the implications of any company being able to request private information from your ISP on a subpoena, even when that private information doesn't always reflect the person using the IP?

    3. Re:This is going to be a bit unpopular, but.... by cdrguru · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why would you pay $2 when you can have it for free?

      A high percentage of pirates are just "collectors" anyway - they aren't watching the movies or listening to the music, they are just collecting. They aren't going to pay, ever.

      Another high percentage of the folks downloading are doing it because they are sure what they are downloading is crap. They are just checking it out to make sure. They watch it and, yup, it is crap - they would never pay for crap like that.

      There are a few people with high disposable incomes that would pay $2 online rather than $10 to buy the DVD. But then they are going to save it and share it with the planet. Where else do you think all the stuff that is available for downloading is coming from? Or, it is paid for with stolen (er, "borrowed") credit cards.

      The people that aren't sharing what they get however they get it and are actually potential customers for such a service are so few that nobody is interested in even exploring that market. It is so small that is doesn't exist.

      Another way to answer this is "So, how many ringtones have you bought this week?"

    4. Re:This is going to be a bit unpopular, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      How do you assess with 100% certainty if you have permission or not? Example: you look up whatever on YouTube and keep watching "related" videos; as N (number of videos seen) increases, the probability that you saw something you weren't licensed to see tends to 1. Therefore, I know with 100% certainty that YOU (yes, YOU) have, more than once, seen/downloaded copyrighted material without paying for it and without having a license to do so.

      Hence, you are a hypocrite.

      Remember, nowadays everyone's a pirate whether you want it or not; the amount/degree of copyright infringement done by each people may be variable, but I would say pretty much ANYONE has committed copyright infringement in one way or another, at least once.

      Disclaimer: I don't usually download nor stream non-free movies/series/music/whatever. On the other hand, I wouldn't ever claim to have never committed copyright infringement, because that's absurd.

  8. Robert Bork by mounthood · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When this happened to US Supreme Court nominee Robert Bork the politicians were so outraged they created the Video_Privacy_Protection_Act. After all it's unfair to pry into a persons privacy, like what movies they watch. That's the principal right? Or is it all different if it's "pirates" on the "internets"?

    --
    tomorrow who's gonna fuss
  9. Re:If.. by Xuranova · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can buy a house under a shell corporation and hide the owners of that if you want to put forth the effort.

    --
    "There is no real right or wrong, just what the majority accepts at the time."
  10. Renting & Leasing by meerling · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I guess that judge would consider renting and leasing to also have no expectation of privacy. So anybody that's renting or leasing something, especially a home or car, is screwed. Heck, even having cable tv would make your entire viewing habits obtainable with that his interpretation.

    IMO the judge is an idiot. To have ANY paid for service, you have to provide that information to the provider. In no way does providing information necessary to the provider a waving of rights to privacy other than the minor level done with regards to the information the provider needs, and then, only with regards to the provider.

    Sorry, but I think we need to get rid of a lot of these judges that would rather screw the public than to be fair and just. I know in some places you can vote them out, and others, it's a till they die/retire thing. Are there any other means like yelling at politicians until they do something? (Maybe letting the individual judges know how you disagree with their B.S. might help, but I doubt those types would give a rodents donkey about the public and what it/they think.)

  11. Re:It's 1984 all over again by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're right.

    Our current situation is more like a cross between 1984 and THX-1138. Neither story is spot on, but when you cross the two, you have a Consumer-driven economy where people buy worthless crap, only to toss it into the trash (1138). And the government spies on you via two-way CRTs to make sure you are doing your part (1984), or else they'll drag you in for reeducation.

    It is the ultimate hell of Corporate-Government working together to suppress citizens. Like some new twisted form of Feudalism where the "Lord" is RIAA & Congress, while you are just a Serf required to "till the field" from 9 to 5, and then go out and buy shit, or else be jailed.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  12. Tempted to post anonymously by xigxag · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Three points:

    First, I find it interesting, to say the least, that the plaintiff in this case isn't Disney, Columbia, 20th Century Fox, etc., but "Achte/Neunte Boll Kino Beteiligungs Gmbh & Co KG" a crapware movie distributor so obscure that Googling seems to 95% turn up links for this lawsuit. Wearing a tin foil cap, one could almost think they were acting as a front for the MAFIAA, much in the way that SCO was to some degree a front for Microsoft in its anti-Linux crusade. In the end, as we in the USA further lose our rights, the major studios will shrug and say, "It wasn't us, blame the Germans..."

    Second point is that there seems to be a conflation of the concepts "Privacy" and "anonymity" not only in this thread but in the original legal documents.

    Privacy = You may know who I am, but you don't know what I'm up to.
    Anonymity = You may know what I'm up to, but you don't know who I am.

    They're complementary terms, and both important rights, but for accuracy's sake we should be clear that, since the deed (file-sharing) is already known, just not the perpetrators, this is primarily a blow to anonymity.

    Alternatively, given that it is accepted legal practice to refer to internet anonymity as "privacy of subscriber information," one can think of anonymity as a subset of privacy, "privacy of subscriber information" being one tine along with "privacy of home", "privacy of beliefs", "privacy of association," etc. Even so, treating this ruling as a generalized blow to privacy to some extent muddies and obscures what's going on, particularly the salient issue at hand: Should we be entitled to an expectation of anonymity/"privacy of subscriber information" on the internet?

    Third, probably mentioned elsewhere by now, but here's the ruling. In point of fact, it's a mixed bag. While denying anonymity, it also says that jurisdiction may be a real problem for the plaintiffs.

    --
    There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
  13. Re:It's 1984 all over again by lgw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    More specifically, Orwell was a Socialist who hated Fascism, but saw that unless people were very careful, Socialism could lead to a totalitarianism indistinguishable from the totalitarianism of Fascism. He was warning in both 1984 and Animal Farm: be careful lest what I advocate (Socialism) become what I hate (Fascism).

    And his warnings were right on target. England hasn't become a SciFi distopia, but it has developed precursors: the panopticon, the frequent stories of people, even members of government, being hauled into police stations for policially incorrect speech. They're seriously talking about using military UAVs to hunt for speeders and litterers. It's not 1984 by a long shot, but that's clearly the direction England is currently heading: exactly the direction Orwell feared and warned about.

    Here in the US it isn't nearly so bad, and comparisons to 1984 are still hyperbole, but nevertheless that sure seems to be the direction that we're headed. Only by vigorously defending your right to keep the goernment out of your daily life even if that means your neighbor can endanger you more than otherwise do we stop heading in that direction.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  14. Re:It's 1984 all over again by Ihmhi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually IMO we're going more in the Brave New World direction. Tons of shoddy entertainment to keep people pacified, etc.

  15. What if this applied to everything? Examples... by mykos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    " once people convey subscriber information to their Internet service providers, they no longer have an expectation of privacy"

    " once people convey medical information to their health care providers, they no longer have an expectation of privacy"

    " once people convey purchase information to their credit card company, they no longer have an expectation of privacy"

    " once people convey voice data to their telephone company, they no longer have an expectation of privacy"