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Morphing Metals

aarondubrow writes "Imagine a metal that 'remembers' its original, cold-forged shape, and can return to that shape when exposed to heat or a magnetic pulse. Like magic out of a Harry Potter novel, such a metal could contract on command, or swing back and forth like a pendulum. Believe it or not, such metals already exist. First discovered in 1931, they belong to a class of materials called 'shape memory alloys (SMA),' whose unique atomic make-up allows them to return to their initial form, or alternate between forms through a phase change."

34 of 121 comments (clear)

  1. Yes and? by MaXMC · · Score: 2

    What was the purpouse of this summary?

    1. Re:Yes and? by necro81 · · Score: 4, Informative

      technology that we're still not using on a daily basis

      Are you kidding me? I use Nitinol (the main shape memory alloy) every time I put on my glasses. Many shape memory alloys exhibit a behavior other than the heat-activated shape memory effect: superelasticity. That is what allows me to bend my frames in all kinds of weird ways without having the metal permanently deform.

    2. Re:Yes and? by DevConcepts · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nitinol is also used many permanent implantable medical devices such as stents http://www.euroflex-gmbh.de/pdfs/medical.pdf [PDF] and having developed a few devices with Nitinol, it is simply amazing to see it work.

    3. Re:Yes and? by radtea · · Score: 3, Interesting

      To ensure we all know that aarondubrow and/or the /. editors are incapable of imagining that almost everyone is familiar with an 80-year-old technology that they happen to have never heard of before.

      This is a common phenomenon: people generally project their own state of mind on everyone else. They are also incredibly touchy when you point this out, which tells you how deeply internalized this tendency is.

      I was going to make a crack here about all the religious people who think that non-religious people have non-religion as their religion, but thinking that was too inflamatory I then considered describing my recent experience with configuring printing on an embedded Debian system, and how the documentation still fails utterly to allow the user what Eric Raymond calls "the luxury of ignorance", instead approaching the problem from an expert's point of view that is completely useless to a n00b like me, but realized that would probably be even more inflamatory, and I honestly can't think of a case that wouldn't really piss someone off, which suggests how universal the phenomenon is and how sensitive people are when you call them on it.

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    4. Re:Yes and? by synaptik · · Score: 3, Funny

      I dunno, but there's this device called a "L.A.S.E.R." that sounds promising. Slashdot submission coming soon.

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  2. News? by ColdGrits · · Score: 4, Informative

    Are we to expect a slew of articles about 80 year old discoveries now?!

    SMAs have been well known about for decades, well written about for decades, just what is the point if this article?!

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    1. Re:News? by nacturation · · Score: 4, Informative

      SMAs have been well known about for decades, well written about for decades, just what is the point if this article?!

      I remember reading this in Popular Science (from Jan 1988):

      http://books.google.com/books?id=dQEAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA78&ots=kS_1AvijAF

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    2. Re:News? by Barryke · · Score: 4, Funny

      Where are those mod-points when i need 'm. Its a plot!

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    3. Re:News? by thoughtfulbloke · · Score: 5, Funny
      If you like this article, you may excited to read other breaking tech news:
      • The cyclotron was invented
      • Thomas Edison submits last patent
      • Emerson Iron lung perfected
      • Deuterium discovered
    4. Re:News? by SeaFox · · Score: 2, Funny

      Are we to expect a slew of articles about 80 year old discoveries now?!

      Look at the bright side: none of the articles will be dupes!

    5. Re:News? by Mark+Hood · · Score: 2, Informative

      You used to be able to buy glasses with frames made from this, especially for kids - the idea being you could sit on them, scrunch them up in a bag and they'd just straighten out with body heat, when you put them on. Obviously you got scratch resist lenses too.

      They seem to do them for adults now too http://www.framesdirect.com/flexon/

      Mark

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    6. Re:News? by GORby_ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, I guess if they straighten out with body heat, and you sit on them, you might be in for an unpleasant surprise...

    7. Re:News? by ultranova · · Score: 4, Insightful

      SMAs have been well known about for decades, well written about for decades, just what is the point if this article?!

      Someone who's education consists of Harry Potter novels just looked at a random Wikipedia article and realized you can do pretty neat stuff with science too. It's kinda cute, really, and we should be kind and supportive of this potential butterfly of wisdom just starting to emerge from the shell of ignorance.

      --

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    8. Re:News? by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually if you read the link. I know what am I thinking read the link on slashdot.
      This is about creating high temp SMAs and using super computers to model them instead of melting metal testing repeat.
      It is actually kind of interesting in a very geeky science way.

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  3. Horseless carriages by fridaynightsmoke · · Score: 5, Funny

    Imagine a carriage that propels itself without the need for horses, fuelled by otherwise useless petroleum spirits. Like magic from some Jules Verne novel, such a carriage could carry a family for hundreds of miles at high speed without tiring, and could revolutionise transportation. Belive it or not, such carriages already exist....

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    1. Re:Horseless carriages by Haedrian · · Score: 5, Funny

      Those are the work of the devil. They will stop chickens from laying eggs and the speed that people will move in them will suck the air out of their lungs.

    2. Re:Horseless carriages by operagost · · Score: 2, Funny

      Make a guy with a flag walk in front of them and we're all set.

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  4. just like 3D cinema by lxs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Shape memory metals seem to come into the public consciousness every decade or so only to fade back into obscurity just as quickly.

  5. Really? by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Amazing stuff! A couple more decades and we'll have finally moved away from valve-based electronics, too! This truly is an era of change.

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    1. Re:Really? by Haedrian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They have this newfangled thing in America... its called Sillycon or something like that.

    2. Re:Really? by selven · · Score: 2, Funny

      its called Sillycon or something like that.

      Is Pedobear invited?

  6. Anyone read TFA? by mccalli · · Score: 4, Informative

    The point:

    "These shape memory materials have many applications," said Raymundo Arroyave, assistant professor of mechanical engineering and materials science at Texas A&M. "Despite being heavily studied for the past twenty to thirty years, most of these materials are limited to work at relatively low temperatures."

    In other words, yes - the materials have existed for ages and people know that (anyone ever worn memory-flex glasses, for instance?), but there is now work underway to make the substances more useful in more difficult conditions - TFA mentions aerospace and automotive.

    Cheers,
    Ian

    1. Re:Anyone read TFA? by lxs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I remember the exact same claims back in to '70s and '90s. Apart from expensive muscles for tiny robots and your fancy glasses, nothing new has come of it in all this time.

  7. From TFA by CheerfulMacFanboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    “These shape memory materials have many applications,” said Raymundo Arroyave, assistant professor of mechanical engineering and materials science at Texas A&M. “Despite being heavily studied for the past twenty to thirty years, most of these materials are limited to work at relatively low temperatures.” “This new class of high temperature shape memory alloys can be used in sensing and actuation at temperatures upwards of 200 Celsius, which is very important for the aerospace and the automotive industries,” Arroyave said.

    IOW what's new (or rather isn't actually yet) is "it works at higher temperatures". And that they are trying to find the new materials by simulating them with a supercomputer. Or so they hope, because "Computational materials science has a reputation for overselling and underperforming, according to Arroyave, but by all measures, the field is maturing by leaps and bounds."

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  8. Re:terminator by Thanshin · · Score: 4, Funny

    I didn't know that the Terminator movies were written by this Harry Potter person.

    The terminator movies weren't written. They just put the robots on a stage and let them improvise.

    What! It works with Keanu Reeves.

  9. Wow. by imakemusic · · Score: 2, Informative

    You mean like those bendable glasses (spectacles) are made of? The ones you can sit on and not break. The ones that have been around for long enough to be known by the layman.

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  10. Use the right fictional metaphor! by AC-x · · Score: 3, Funny

    Like magic out of a Harry Potter novel? Come on, It's clearly like T1000 technology out of Terminator 2!

  11. Roswell 1947 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wasn't that the kind of material witnesses reported finding at the Roswell crash site?

  12. Re:No more panel beaters by fridaynightsmoke · · Score: 4, Funny

    Imagine a car made out of this kind of metal. Someone ploughs into you, tow the car home, apply a flame and presto! off you go again.

    A memory-metal Pinto would be self repairing...

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  13. Slow news day by Stooshie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wow, slow news day. All the way back to 1931 for this story!

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  14. Re:terminator by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative

    It works with Keanu Reeves.

    Having seen several Keanu films... no it doesn't.

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  15. Re:terminator by Thanshin · · Score: 2, Funny

    It works with Keanu Reeves.

    Having seen several Keanu films... no it doesn't

    Were you Igor, your response to poor Dr.Frankenstein's "It lives! It liiiiiives!!" would probably be "Well yeah but the seams are kind of obvious. And what's with the bolts in the neck?"

  16. The stuff is hard to work with by dr_leviathan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I knew a machinist in the physics machine shop at my university who claimed memory metal was really hard to work with. It gums up the cutting tools and creates burrs like crazy. If you try to drill a hole in the stuff you have to be really careful or you'll break the bit.

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  17. Re:terminator by operagost · · Score: 2, Funny

    He was fine in a little movie called "The Matrix". Shame they never made a sequel.

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