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In France, Hadopi Reporting Begins, With (Only) 10,000 IP Addresses Per Day

mykos writes with an excerpt from TorrentFreak that says the automated enforcement of France's three-strikes law known as Hadopi is now coming into effect: "The scope of the operation is mind boggling. The copyright holders will start relatively 'slowly' with 10,000 IP-addresses a day, but within weeks this number is expected to go up to 150,000 IP-addresses per day according to official reports. The Internet providers will be tasked with identifying the alleged infringers' names, addresses, emails and phone numbers. If they fail to do so within 8 days they risk a fine of 1,500 euros per day for every unidentified IP-address. To put this into perspective, a United States judge ruled recently that the ISP Time Warner only has to give up 28 IP-addresses a month (1 per day) to copyright holders because of the immense workload the identifications would cause."

91 of 376 comments (clear)

  1. Carte blanche by fastest+fascist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So basically copyright holders in France have free reign to find out who any IP address belonged to. With such volumes of request, there's no way their validity will be questioned in any way. Likely the whole system will soon be automated.

    1. Re:Carte blanche by Pikoro · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In order to fix this, or at least slow it down, the copyright holders should have to pay a fixed amount per IP to offset the cost of the request for the ISP. Let's see them request 150,000 IPs per day when it cost 100 Euros per IP.

      --
      "Freedom in the USA is not the ability to do what you want. It is the ability to stop others from doing what THEY want"
    2. Re:Carte blanche by Thanshin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, at least they started in France.

      You may think otherwise but fucking with the general public in France is not a good idea. First cars start to combust spontaneously. Then it's buildings. Before you have time to react, people are having their head separated from the rest of their body.

    3. Re:Carte blanche by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If they've automated the process* then you can bet a lot of 'secret' requests will be made, too. Who's visiting which websites? Who's on the other end of an instant messenger? Who's reading which tweets?

      [*] Let's face it, it's not going to be clerks reading printouts...

      --
      No sig today...
    4. Re:Carte blanche by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I, for one, vote for Citizen Robespierre as government liaison to the RIAA.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:Carte blanche by captainpanic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, at least they started in France.

      You may think otherwise but fucking with the general public in France is not a good idea. First cars start to combust spontaneously. Then it's buildings. Before you have time to react, people are having their head separated from the rest of their body.

      Partially true.
      But it's the unions which are strong and actually accomplish something. The unions organize the enormous strikes to protect the rights of the workers.

      Those riots where cars get burned are no more than a national sport. They do not accomplish much (some awareness of problems at best). The real French revolution was 221 years ago.

      The future will be the most interesting. A kid downloads illegal content... and daddy the freelance software engineer gets shut down. That would be one of the first lawsuits. And I seriously doubt that it will come to riots and strikes. More likely that people will find a technical workaround.

    6. Re:Carte blanche by Elektroschock · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ACTA is bringing that to the rest of the World. One Camembert to rule them all.

    7. Re:Carte blanche by John+Hasler · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, no, no. That could never happen in Europe. European governments have infinite respect for privacy.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    8. Re:Carte blanche by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      In order to fix this, or at least slow it down, the copyright holders should have to pay a fixed amount per IP to offset the cost of the request for the ISP. Let's see them request 150,000 IPs per day when it cost 100 Euros per IP.

      That's what some of the ISP are asking for, that the government or the copyright holders compensate them for the cost of the identifications. They only got back a big fat "no way" so far. So, currently, ISP have to comply under 8 days, at their own cost, or pay a fine.

      Likely the whole system will soon be automated

      Yeah, well, no. The law is so well conceived that it does not specify under which form the ISP have to provide the copyright infringers identification details. So one of them, in a playful manner, sent the first batch of identification details through the mail, on some printed sheets of paper. Good luck to try automating that. :)

    9. Re:Carte blanche by fastest+fascist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I like your idea, though I prefer an automated telephone system for this. "Please enter your request ID now." With one phone line to cater to all copyright owners, of course.

    10. Re:Carte blanche by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How difficult is it to find out the home addresses of politicians? And, if it's 150000 different IP addresses, does it have to be that many different postal addresses as well?

    11. Re:Carte blanche by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ruin enough people's lives and you will have lots of the wrong sort of people mad at you.

      This is how real revolutions begin.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    12. Re:Carte blanche by Robert+Zenz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, most of the european governments would like to see more and stricter privacy laws (I'm not talking UK here, they're an island). The problem is in this case that the EU-Central-Government seems pretty hard influenced by lobbies of all kind. Additionally there are negotiations behind closed doors with the industry about this.

      I'm not saying that the EU is something bad, hell no, I think it's the first step into the right direction. But we really should drag industry-lobbies out of the parliament and shot them in the streets.

    13. Re:Carte blanche by Pikoro · · Score: 3, Funny

      One would think ROT-13'd braille would be sufficient.

      --
      "Freedom in the USA is not the ability to do what you want. It is the ability to stop others from doing what THEY want"
    14. Re:Carte blanche by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Likely the whole system will soon be automated."
      Australia is dreaming of that too. Show ID to get an ISP account, a fed or state task force clicks on any Australian ip and the data links back in real time.
      ".... the AFP [Australian Federal Police] told the briefing that it wanted to automate the process of requesting and obtaining access to telecommunications data."
      http://www.zdnet.com.au/inside-australia-s-data-retention-proposal-339303862.htm
      France may want the same instant system. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenchelon in the courts :)

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    15. Re:Carte blanche by AwaxSlashdot · · Score: 5, Informative

      So basically copyright holders in France have free reign to find out who any IP address belonged to.

      Technically, copyright holders don't know who the IP belongs to. They provide a list of IP to HADOPI, a state run service. HADOPI request the IDs and execute the 3 strikes process (e-mail, snail-mail, disconnection).

      With such volumes of request, there's no way their validity will be questioned in any way.

      Everything have been crafted that way. There are application notes from the gov discouraging the justice to run additional investigation and proceed to the disconnection solely from the "proofs" provided by copyright holders.

      Likely the whole system will soon be automated.

      Currently, there is one little glitch : the connection between ISP and HADOPI has not been formally defined. Gov does not want to draft it because the ISP will have the right to define the fees they'll ask to process this id request.

      So one ISP sent back the identification printed on paper since the format the id should be sent is not specifically defined.

      --
      Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
    16. Re:Carte blanche by FriendlyLurker · · Score: 2, Funny

      So one of them, in a playful manner, sent the first batch of identification details through the mail, on some printed sheets of paper. Good luck to try automating that. :)

      They should also print them out as CAPTCHAS - to discourage automated OCR scanning. If all French ISP's did this then the workload for 150K IP's a day would land squarely back on the shoulders of the copyright holders doing blanket requests.

    17. Re:Carte blanche by captainpanic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Innocent until proven guilty - that still stands... but governments are really trying hard to prove that we're guilty of something.

      And surprise, surprise, if you look hard enough, almost everybody is guilty of something.

      If such a large group of people are misbehaving, maybe there's something wrong with the laws, rather than with the people...

    18. Re:Carte blanche by thijsh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, carte blanche indeed... they can basically brute force all French citizens IPs to trace everyone. According to this article France has 13.5 million households with internet. When they request the details of the IPs of 150.000 of those each month it will take 7,5 years to get the details of *all* households in France. Since the article is from 2008 they probably have a higher level of households with internet now, extrapolating increase from 2008 that would be just under 10 years to let them get the details of everyone. After that they only have to keep up with new broadband connections and people that move...

      I expect that in roughly 5 years half of France will be without an internet connection (they will of course request actual torrenting IPs first, before going after the rest anyway).

      And who wants to bet that they will create a new law in around 10 years that limits the amount of requests they can send 'for community privacy concerns' but simultaneously requires ISPs to notify the media companies when someone moves... The French better start protesting right now to make it real hard on the lobbyists to hold that new law back for 10 years.

    19. Re:Carte blanche by darthflo · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh come on, people, please. Have a bit of imagination. Telephone systems and printed CAPTCHAS? This is the precise situation interpretive dance was invented for. Also, since this is France: mimes!

    20. Re:Carte blanche by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, most of the european governments would like to see more and stricter privacy laws...

      Which they themselves would, of course, scrupulously obey. No democratic government would ever spy on its own citizens. That would violate "human rights" and no politican would ever do that. Unless, of course, it is for your own good. And the government always knows what is best for you, so it's ok.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    21. Re:Carte blanche by kangsterizer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      and the ISP in question is FREE.FR
      I think it's worth mentioning their name as they regularly stand out to defend such causes. The competition is mostly owned by music/media lobbies therefore they mostly do what they're told.

      It goes further. The person from the government who was first in charge of HADOPI has been forced into the biggest French ISP administration (Orange/France Telecom - a previously state owned company), to make them, sorry, force them to accept and play nice with HADOPI.

      That's how far the corruption goes. Note that this person thinks OpenOffice is a firewall solution, just as a funny bonus.

    22. Re:Carte blanche by Krneki · · Score: 3, Informative

      Hey hey, slow down Johnny boy.
      This is not how democracy works. The big corporations, using corrupted politicians, create new laws that will never ever benefit the working class. Now in return the working class has to pay through taxes or higher internet fees all the new expenses that comes with this new type of regulation.

      And while the ISP is working his ass of to respect the new laws, a couple more legislation comes in order to track more user activities online, after all they are already monitoring what we are doing and if we didn't give a fuck the first time, why should we care later?

      P.S: Have a nice day.

      --
      Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
    23. Re:Carte blanche by sckeener · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ruin enough people's lives and you will have lots of the wrong sort of people mad at you. This is how real revolutions begin.

      Depends on how slowly it happens. If it happens slowly enough the next generation just assumes this is the way it is. The drug war has ruined tons of people's lives and we have neither won the war nor declared it legal.

      --
      "Only one thing, is impossible for god: to find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." Mark Twain
    24. Re:Carte blanche by mlts · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What happens in France with this bill will echo throughout the world. If it is successful, politicians in the US and UK will follow suit and start allowing entities who have no law enforcement duties to be able to demand millions of names daily from ISPs.

      Of course, a conviction in a criminal case or a finding of guilt in a civil case would be a rubber stamp by a judge -- Plaintiff says "ISP said this is who it is, this evidence cannot be faked" Judge drops the gavel and moves to the next case.

      Then we will find that abuses have started happening. Advertisers would have been using the mechanism to pull RL names of people who visit their websites so they can sell that information.

      We will then start to see law firms performing one lawsuit (because it is easy to try) with 50,000+ defendants (think the Hurt Locker legal wrangling.) This will become commonplace as precedent sets in showing that a name popping up on the IP list is an automatic guilt finding.

      Blowback? Anonymous VPN services will start to become a lot more popular when Joe Sixpack sees his friend Jim Riverhead get hounded by bill collectors daily for a multimillion judgement for downloading an album.

    25. Re:Carte blanche by dmayle · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Obviously spoken by someone who doesn't really know that much about France.

      I lived for six years in France, and there is one main difference in politics between the French and Americans. When we talk about the government, we use the pronoun 'they': they can't do this, if they raise taxes, etc. For the the French, the government is 'we'. (Cue bad French jokes). I don't know why we do it [some stupid policy]. We need to do something about retirement ages.

      It seems small, and so you might discount it, but this little difference is key to understanding the French. They are disgusted when voter turnout was an amazingly low (for them) 88% in the last election. We as Americans are happy if we get 50%. They've rewritten their constitution five times because they felt the situation had changed and it needed to be updated.

      And as to the riots just being a national sport, that's not true. In 2006, the conservative right wing government tried to introduce a special employment contract that discriminated against the young. (Values of the French republic: Liberty. Equality. Brotherhood.) The youth held strikes, and rioted. They barricaded schools, held rallys, etc. A month later the discriminatory contract was removed from law.

      As a nation, we haven't had that much national will since the civil rights movement. (Unless you count the national racism that whipped us into a fervor to support George Bush and his plans in Afghanistan^H^H^H Iraq.)

    26. Re:Carte blanche by psycho12345 · · Score: 3, Informative

      First you have to pay someone to divert from their usual tasks to do this, or given the volume, you would need to hire a brand new person to do the lookups, possible more. 2nd the manager or some person delegated by said manager would have to sign off on them, as well as have the legal dept. sign as well. Even if its a total rubber stamp, it will still take people's time, which equals money.

    27. Re:Carte blanche by couchslug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One thing USians don't get that rioty French and Greeks and such DO get is that without protest, the government will go on fucking them.

      USians _used_ to get that, but 1776 was a long time ago.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    28. Re:Carte blanche by CurseOfTheVampire · · Score: 3, Informative
      Also, for a bit more detail (from the same site):

      In English speaking countries, we use the common law as the basis of our legal system. In its origins, the Norman French occupied England, which was largely unsettled and not at all well policed. So it became relatively easy to have someone charged with a crime, since witnesses were rare. Juries were used to decide guilt and the facts of the case because the Normans did not speak the vernacular very well. Over time, the burden of proof was placed upon the accuser, later the Crown. It has been that way in our system for nearly a eight hundred years. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law

      The origins of law in France, Italy, Spain and a few other places, they follow what is called "civil law," which also includes criminal law. The historical antecedents of that system are the Code Justinian, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_Juris_Civilis church law, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_law the customary law of the place, and the Code Napoleon, which was a re-codification of existing law. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_code

      Under that system, it is the duty of the state to investigate crimes and to only bring charges if there is sufficient evidence to justify them. If accused, the defendant has the duty to try to show the state where it is was wrong in its investigation. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof

    29. Re:Carte blanche by Dashiva+Dan · · Score: 3, Interesting
      No, they should make it easier for them and make them available online.
      Of course, there'd need to be a signup for the account to access them, with triple password secure login, and to keep it secure, the login would only be valid for a single ip's data.
      So the process would be:
      1. Register to get ip details
      2. wait for registration confirmation
      3. log in to system
      4. provide authentication of your login
      5. match captcha
      6. get details
      7. registration gets deleted - one time use only

      That would be the process to collect each ip's details.
      Of course, a written request for each ip would also be required.
      If they don't like the process then they could be mailed.
      Each ip's details individually mailed again, of course, CoD.
      And to ensure they're protected, they would have to be first class registered mail signature required.

      I mean sure, if you legally have to provide them, fine, but you still need to ensure the security of the information.

      --
      "lt;dr" is the correct response to most of my posts.
    30. Re:Carte blanche by MiniMike · · Score: 4, Funny

      What's wrong with having the info tattooed on the back of a rabid dingo, to be released in the next board meeting of the company requesting the information? Assuming they're meeting within the 8 day limit.

    31. Re:Carte blanche by St.Creed · · Score: 2, Informative

      You think Robespierre had a good personality? He became a tyrant himself, killing people simply because he didn't like their ideas.

      Which is exactly why Robespierre is such an excellent candidate for our liason to the RIAA.

      --
      Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
    32. Re:Carte blanche by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In America, the citizens are afraid of their government. In France, the government is afraid of their citizens.

      And yet again you miss the point. It is important to realize that the relationship of citizens with their government does not have to be antagonistic - then and only then the government truly is of the people. That's the key part of GP's post! If government is "we" and not "them", then it doesn't make any sense to say "we are afraid of us", whichever way you meant it.

      If you're afraid of your government, your political system is broken and should be fixed. But if you think that it would be best for your government to be afraid of you, the same holds true!

  2. Typical by Rik+Sweeney · · Score: 4, Funny

    To put this into perspective, a United States judge ruled recently that the ISP Time Warner only has to give up 28 IP-addresses a month (1 per day) to copyright holders because of the immense workload the identifications would cause

    So? The ISPs will have to hire more staff to cope with the demand. This is an excellent way to create new jobs and get people back to work and help the economy recover faster.

    But no, you only look at the downside :P

    1. Re:Typical by somersault · · Score: 2

      2 guys that only barely got the joke, and one that completely missed it despite the emote.

      Excuse me while I go and weep for humanity..

      --
      which is totally what she said
  3. So what happens to IP addresses outside France? by assemblerex · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If 10% resolve to a proxy server in Korea, then what? Someone in france running a proxy server is about to get a shitload of mail.

    1. Re:So what happens to IP addresses outside France? by Xest · · Score: 3, Informative

      They'll just target IPs or hostnames assigned to French ISPs and ditch foreign IPs, that's really all they need to do to solve that problem.

    2. Re:So what happens to IP addresses outside France? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It won't. It is trivial to find out which ISP owns a particular IP - all allocations are public. Once you've identified an IP owned by a French ISP, then you can ask them to identify the customer.

      Oh, and before everyone starts being glad that this is in France so it doesn't affect them, they might like to check the open source programs on their hard drive. Most of you will find at least one project that uses bandwidth and equipment provided by free.fr.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:So what happens to IP addresses outside France? by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just substitute Sarkozy address for these foreign servers. O, and if they object that it's always the same address, also add his family and close friends...

    4. Re:So what happens to IP addresses outside France? by MacGyver2210 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If I go through a French proxy, as far as they can tell I'm using the internet connection that proxy machine uses. This means that they're going to be disconnecting the wrong people quite often.

      --
      If the only way you can accept an assertion is by faith, then you are conceding that it can't be taken on its own merits
  4. Erm by ledow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And are the *copyright holders* tasked with identifying the same amount of copyright material, verifying it (which would presumably involve downloading a substantial proportion of it themselves, otherwise it's just hearsay - "Yes, your honour, I saw this IP address connect to this tracker asking for this file. Even though it's called "Aliens" I can't tell you the content because it *obvious* that it must be the Hollywood film of the same name"), its original IP address, the copyright holder (i.e. if they find infringing material that isn't under *their* copyright, are they obliged to notify the authorities and/or the person whose copyright it is? Surely otherwise they are deliberately ignoring a crime? That could get interesting).

    It's one of those laws that'll be in fashion and then in a year's time the copyright holders will all be complaining that it's insufficient and not effective and too much work for them and they'll give up on it. Hopefully they *have* bitten off more than they could chew and ISP's therefore have to employ dozens of staff, double their broadband prices etc. to keep up and that'll provide a pretty clear economic oversight to those implementing that law and, most importantly, putting some of that burden on the ISP's.

    And all for a letter dropping through the door where people reply saying "It wasn't me, my son visited/dog did it/wireless was hacked/computer caught a virus/etc." and you have to go to court to try to prove it eventually anyway (cutting off your broadband for alleged but unproven infringements sounds a pretty good way to waste the courts time too, and they take much less kindly to that).

    1. Re:Erm by Antity-H · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well unfortunately you don't get off the hook simply by saying that it wasn't you, you have to prove it wasn't you and if you do, you still get fined because you neglected the security of your network installation.

      To "help" people with securing their network, the french government issued a 200+ pages specification for a software that would secure your computer and prevent it from being used to downlaod illegal content.

      The specification requires the program to be one the best malware ever created, able to disrupt anti virus and anti spyware so it's not removed by error, hidden so the process can't be killed by the user, so the program can't be uninstalled, logs in both a crypted and an unencrypted files all network actions of the machine, etc etc

      Basically the best spyware ever. This is on the market for a contractor to realize. Oh and obviously people will have to buy it to comply with the network security requirements.

      I cant' wait for the first lawsuits.

    2. Re:Erm by radish · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Here's an idea. Create a whole bunch of ~700mb video files - content is unimportant as long as you filmed it yourself. Name them things like "Aliens.mp4" and "Terminator.mp4" and add a license screen at the beginning indicating that these movies are free for anyone to distribute or copy provided they do not work for and are not associated with the major film studios or any of their agents - you're the copyright holder so you can make up whatever terms you want. Now torrent all these, wait for the enforcers to download them for verification, and hadopi their asses :)

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    3. Re:Erm by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Here's an idea: do it, rather than posting on Slashdot about it.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    4. Re:Erm by amentajo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Here's an idea: do it, rather than posting on Slashdot about it.

      radish may already plan on doing it, you don't know. Posting on Slashdot about it does not take away his/her ability to do so.

    5. Re:Erm by ledow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And just about every court in the world recognises that it's extremely hard to prove a negative. That's what I'm waiting for - the court's interpretation of the first few real life cases where a denial is officially lodged. The problem is that EU law trumps French law (absolutely, completely, 100%) and EU legislation is pretty hot on things like not requiring people to prove they *DIDN'T* do things.

      Fining someone in such an environment is really tricky, because you're basically putting undue burden on them to prove their innocence (which is a much simpler set of laws to interpret and can still basically trump shit like this). Every law that passes is not valid in all its points until it's been tested multiple times in multiple courts.

      It could easily be equated, in a court, to someone being fined for not locking their house, which allowed other people to walk in and use their house as a brothel / drug factory / playing loud music etc... Yes, they should protect their property, but can't be held liable for a third-party's actions unless you can prove that they were aware of what was going on, or involved in it. EU law, especially some quite basic human rights legislation, trumps this "law" into the ground and France can be forced to rescind it. The UK has been forced to rescind and modify laws that did similar things because they clashed with EU interpretations of similar laws.

    6. Re:Erm by Rogerborg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you're posting about it, you're not doing it. If you're planning to do it, you're not doing it. Talk is very, very cheap.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    7. Re:Erm by MacGyver2210 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Shut up. These videos take a long time to encode. Slashdot is a great way to pass the time.

      --
      If the only way you can accept an assertion is by faith, then you are conceding that it can't be taken on its own merits
    8. Re:Erm by sorak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Here's an idea: do it, rather than posting on Slashdot about it.

      He's posting because I'm sure that if one guy did this, he would be laughed out of court, or he would be punished with no regard to guilt, or he would be slapped with some fine that basically amounts to "harrassment/abusing public resources/you pissed us off". If half the country did it, then it might make an interesting protest.

    9. Re:Erm by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But it was proven by someone else to be you. Your connection, which you are responsible for, accessed illegal content. That's "proof" even if just circumstantial, that you did it. They most certainly are not proceeding without proof. You may not like it. You may think it flawed, but they are most certainly not doing without any proof at all.

      It could easily be equated, in a court, to someone being fined for not locking their house, which allowed other people to walk in and use their house as a brothel / drug factory / playing loud music etc... Yes, they should protect their property, but can't be held liable for a third-party's actions unless you can prove that they were aware of what was going on, or involved in it.

      Again, you are arguing law from common sense. They two are not related (in fact, some may assert they are opposites). If you are negligent, you can be held responsible. In most places in the US, it's illegal to leave your car running with the keys in it (running without the keys, like remote starts are usually legal). Why? Because it makes theft easy, and the cops don't want to waste time investigating your negligence. Go ahead, look it up for where you are, or let me know where you are and I'll try. If it's illegal to leave your car running with the keys in it, then there is an analogue already in place, like your home example, that really does blame the victim, as these laws against your IP. You may not like it, but you can't argue it to be inconsistent if there is already a similar law on the books.

  5. That's Everyone by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I call BS on the 1-per-day thing for Time Warner - you're seriously telling me that your IP addresses are given out by computers, to routers with unique MAC addresses which you use for billing / service tier purposes, and you can't automate a process that matches a given DHCP lease to a given customer? Pull the other one, it's got bells on.

    1. Re:That's Everyone by pehrs · · Score: 4, Informative

      Okay, I will bite.

      Kalle is 00:23:6c:8a:75:26
      Oscar is 00:21:b7:24:52:18

      Sep 22 17:04:08 husky dhcpd[2673]: DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.0.74 from 00:23:6c:8a:75:26 via re0
      Sep 22 17:04:09 husky dhcpd[2673]: DHCPACK on 192.168.0.74 to 00:23:6c:8a:75:26 via re0
      Sep 22 22:29:37 husky dhcpd[2673]: DHCPRELEASE of 192.168.0.74 from 00:23:6c:8a:75:26 via re0 (found)
      Sep 22 22:29:37 husky dhcpd[2673]: DHCPRELEASE of 192.168.0.74 from 00:23:6c:8a:75:26 via re0 (found)
      Sep 22 22:29:37 husky dhcpd[2673]: Released lease for IP address 192.168.0.74
      Sep 22 22:30:18 husky dhcpd[2673]: DHCPDISCOVER from 00:21:b7:24:52:18 via re0
      Sep 22 22:30:18 husky dhcpd[2673]: DHCPOFFER on 192.168.0.74 to 00:21:b7:24:52:18 via re0
      Sep 22 22:30:20 husky dhcpd[2673]: DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.0.74 from 00:21:b7:24:52:18 via re0
      Sep 22 22:30:20 husky dhcpd[2673]: DHCPACK on 192.168.0.74 to 00:21:b7:24:52:18 via re0
      Sep 22 22:34:37 husky dhcpd[2673]: DHCPRELEASE of 192.168.0.74 from 00:21:b7:24:52:18 via re0 (found)
      Sep 22 22:34:37 husky dhcpd[2673]: DHCPRELEASE of 192.168.0.74 from 00:21:b7:24:52:18 via re0 (found)
      Sep 22 22:34:37 husky dhcpd[2673]: Released lease for IP address 192.168.0.74

      Given this data, please tell me which user had 192.168.0.74 at Sep 22 22:30...

      Finding out how the switching fabric in a large network is configured at a point in time is a non-trivial problem. To this you should add that you don't know the precision of clocks involved, nor do you know if one of your users suddenly changed their MAC address. Possible you can log MAC address-port allocation, but even this is a very crude tool, as you have to match this logging information against your DHCP logs and then make sure that nobody was cheating the system by hard configuring an IP so it wasn't handed out by DHCP (remember: dumb switches are common in the last mile!)

      I don't envy anybody having to build such a system that can stand up to any scrutiny.

    2. Re:That's Everyone by wvmarle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It will depend on your total configuration.

      My previous ISP seemed to work that way indeed: just do a DHCP request through the cable modem, and I got my IP and was connected. This was a semi-fixed IP address, for months on end I would get the same address, so should be pretty easy for them to match an IP address to an actual connection, and with that subscriber. Basically until there was some network maintenance.

      My current ISP I have to do PPPoE - that means send them un/pw combination to get an IP (but interestingly I can get at least two outside IPs on one connection) and Internet connection. Depending on their logging it should be much easier to determine which user an IP belongs to at a certain time. Even though my IP changes all the time.

    3. Re:That's Everyone by irix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      DHCP option 82 will contain the MAC address of the cable modem as inserted by the CMTS. This is checked before IP address allocation is done, and is verified by the DHCP server (this is how they identify subscribers).

      The DHCP servers will be synced with NTP.

      I'm not saying it will stand up to "any scrutiny" but most cable operators are already putting this information in to a reporting database and can query who had what IP address and when with a one-line SQL statement. They may have to preserve this data longer that they are now. In your example assuming the DHCP client is well behaving (not always) then the IP address will be given up by the client on RELEASE. The issue is that most clients never RELEASE an IP address - the server ends up timing it out, and you hope the client plays nice. This is why most DHCP servers are handing out IP addresses in a least-recently-used manner so that you reduce the likelihood of conflicts and also the likelihood of an IP address being handed out again right after it was used like in your example.

      Anyway, it isn't an exact science, but my guess is that in 99%+ of the cases they know exactly who was using an IP address and when and can automate the retrieval.
       

      --

      Do you even know anything about perl? -- AC Replying to Tom Christiansen post.
  6. Impressive. by Xest · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Or in other words, by this time next year, the media cartel with have lookup tables of every single consumer IP address owner in France, because for a population of 62 million, many of whom aren't online, or share an IP, that's all it'll take at the given rate.

    Worse, because it'll be so costly for ISPs, they'll have more incentive to just assign a static IP per subscriber and create lookup tables themselves. Effectively this is the end of any amount of online privacy in France, if you connect to the net their, before long your IP and your name, phone number, home address, and e-mail address will be easily matched- what're the chances of such lookup tables staying secure and private indefinitely?

    Something is going to go seriously wrong with this system one way or another, it's either going to kill off ISPs, or it's going to suffer torential backlash and be revoked, or in perhaps the worst case, it's going to make the online population of France the biggest target of tracking, identity theft, and scams in history.

    1. Re:Impressive. by CelticWhisper · · Score: 2, Funny

      it's going to suffer torrential backlash

      That's likely only to happen bit by bit though...

      --
      Help protect civil rights from abuse by the TSA - visit TSA News Blog.
      http://www.tsanewsblog.com
  7. Pirate Party by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Insightful

    THIS is why I'm voting Pirate Party next time around.

    I believe P2P is only hurting sales a few percent at most and this reaction is way out of proportion.

    --
    No sig today...
  8. 3.5 years until everybody in France is offline by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's 62277432 people in France, using the world bank 2008 estimate (See a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=population+of+france").

    We generously assume that they have one Internet connection each.

    With 150000 IP addresses warned every day, that's 50,000 people cut off every day (assuming the volume keeps up).

    At that rate, it takes 1246 days to cut off everybody, which is fairly precisely 3.5 years.

    Eivind.

    --
    Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
  9. Perspective by airfoobar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ok, the US example isn't really putting anything into perspective. Here's a better way to do that.

    France has a population of 60 million. If 150k letters are sent every day, then we get: 60,000,000 / 150,000 = 400. The entire population of France can be canvassed with Hadopi notices in a little more than a year.

    Liberté, égalité, fraternité and all that bullshit are far behind them now.

    1. Re:Perspective by Ecuador · · Score: 4, Informative

      Liberté, égalité, fraternité and all that bullshit are far behind them now.

      You are overreacting, it's still there...

      liberté - Copyright holders are free to get the IP's of everyone.
      égalité - Notice "everyone" from above. Soon the entire citizen base of France will be equally harassed by copyright holders.
      fraternité - Well, I am sure there will be more chance for the millions of harassed citizens to come together and share their woes in a brotherly fashion.

      --
      Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
  10. France, country of copyright thieves? by Drakkenmensch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The copyright holders will start relatively 'slowly' with 10,000 IP-addresses a day, but within weeks this number is expected to go up to 150,000 IP-addresses per day according to official reports.

    150,000 names per day for a whole year is nearly 55 million names. Will the entertainment industry just skip on the rigmarole and simply do a class-action suit against the totality of the french population?

    1. Re:France, country of copyright thieves? by wvmarle · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No you see it wrong.

      They need three strikes to disconnect a subscriber. Say on average three people sharing a connection (a typical household size, won't be much off for France), and assume every household has an Internet connection (that's a sure over-estimation of course), that makes just over 20 mln subscribers in France.

      Now say all of them are involved in the regular illegal sharing of copyrighted material (another overestimation).

      Three strikes means some 60 mln notices.

      150k per (working) day, some 250 working days in a year, that means within two years time the complete ISP subscriber base has been warned three times and has been reported to the courts for further action.

      So by the end of 2012, the complete French economy comes to a halt. The court system is fully overloaded, an dall ISPs are filing for bankruptcy for lack of any subscribers.

      Now that would be fun.

    2. Re:France, country of copyright thieves? by Antity-H · · Score: 2, Informative

      The current french president he tends to fire or harass people who don't agree with him. Add that he is a good friend of Martin Bouygues, his wife is a wannabe singer/actress/whatever and has connections all over the show biz having slept with half of them shake it and see what comes out :

      - Ending of the most valuable publicity timeshare on public TV, TF1 stock rises 10% (Bouygue owns TF1)
      - Hadopi paid with tax money earnings go to the copyright gangsters (includes Bouygues)
      - Increase of the copyright tax on digital media (add €200 for 3TBytes yep you read that right anyone who lawfully buys a hard drive in France pays a tax to
      copyright holders just in case that hard drive were used to store illegally obtained copyrighted materials)
      - ...

      There is a reason why he is called the "bling-bling" president.

      And since he is also a paranoid maniac France now considers a law so the police has the right to read all your electronic correspondence (protect the children against pedophiles) without having to ask a court (snail mail and telephone are supposedly protected).

  11. Realistically though... by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not the ISPs who'll suffer - they can automate the process - it's the court system.

    I'd love to see 150,000 court cases brought every day, all for downloading a couple of mp3s but the sad fact is that most cases won't go much further than sending a letter or two.

    --
    No sig today...
  12. Dear companies, by nkh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Dear SACEM and record companies selling stuff in France,

    Because of the HADOPI law and the way you treated your potential customers for the past years, because of the fact that I have to pay a "copyright" tax on every blank media I buy, and because I've been offered a guitar, I'm pissed off to the point I'll do something tangible in my life.

    TV has already been replaced mostly by books, tabletop games, and a few YouTube videos every other week. As for music, I'm learning the guitar, I don't need you anymore, I won't give you my money anymore, it's over, I'll make my own music and entertain my family by myself.

    Also, fuck you...

    1. Re:Dear companies, by takev · · Score: 2, Informative

      Please don't forget to pay for the right to entertain your family with your music, it is very likely (actually mathematically certain) that you infringe on part (one beat of musical passage is enough these days) of a copyrighted song.

  13. Re:A trivial problem by Dan+Dankleton · · Score: 3, Informative

    For ADSL and similar services, cutting people off is generally* done by account name on the authentication server rather than IP address. Customers' IP addresses can change on a regular basis; their account name never does. Otherwise access is disabled by disabling the port which the customer connects to. It would be quite rare to disable access by blocking their IP.

    * For "generally" read "always"

  14. Media cartel don't get the ID by AwaxSlashdot · · Score: 3, Informative

    They provide the IP to an intermediary state run service (named HADOPI). This service requests the ID and send the warnings and ask to close the connection at the 3rd occurence.

    So media cartel don't get the final user iD.

    --
    Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
  15. ISPs will love this by Ogive17 · · Score: 2, Informative

    ISPs will enjoy their sales dropping by 30% after a year due to this law and people getting their internet disconnected. Not only that, they have to provide the information that will result in the lost sales.

    --
    "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    1. Re:ISPs will love this by kangsterizer · · Score: 2, Informative

      When you get disconnected you are required to keep on paying the bill.

  16. In other news by Zoxed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In other news VPN providers in France reporting record profits :-)

  17. One of the ISPs is having fun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Free" (name of a french ISP) is sending the informations via paper mail, one sheet per request, to slow down the whole process.

  18. the untied states (sic) by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Funny

    had an early lead in internet douchebaggery, but in recent times the antipodean aussies made a stunning breakthrough in online dirtbag status. but its nice that the latest reigning champions of sleazy network manipulation has come to roost with the eurotrash

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  19. Dear French voters by fnj · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You signed up for a filthy corrupt fascist regime. This is the shit that comes with it. Enjoy.

    1. Re:Dear French voters by Antisyzygy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The US is only marginally better. It wont be long before something equally intrusive and anti-freedom happens here. The entertainment industry needs to get put in their place GLOBALLY.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
  20. Re:Let the show begin! by schon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wonder how many false accusations will result from this operation.

    LOTS. Considering how trivial it is to forge an IP address on a peer to peer network, and how simple it is to find which IP addresses are french, they are one 4chan meme away from the whole country going dark.

    If someone has the IP addresses of the French parliament members, that would be a good place to start, IMHO.

  21. Sad by Jaysyn · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's sad to think that even when a country goes thru the trouble of killing all of their nobles, they just end up making new ones eventually.

    --
    There is a war going on for your mind.
  22. Soon this law will be useless by Delgul · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Projects like http://freenetproject.org/ will be very very popular soon in France I guess.

    Solutions like this provide:
    - Encryption
    - Anonymity
    - Credible deniability
    - Darknets

    These kind of solutions do not work very fast at the moment because of the limited number of users. There was never really the need. Now there is and people will flock to it in big numbers. As the number of users start to rise, it will become very big, very fast.

    Two years from now they will be in exactly the same spot, except they will not even be able to track the problem anymore. A bit of ironic justice I guess...

    1. Re:Soon this law will be useless by mrogers · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How do you block Freenet? Seriously, how do you block it and not other services?

      If Freenet is banned, the government can collect the address of every "opennet" Freenet node in a matter of hours. Then it's a question of finding the "darknet" nodes. A simple heuristic will probably catch most of them: recursively look for any address that has at least three long-lived, encrypted, two-way UDP streams to known or suspected Freenet nodes. The standard of proof at this stage is probable cause (or the French equivalent), rather than overwhelming evidence, so a heuristic approach is good enough. Wholesale traffic interception isn't needed: it's sufficient to monitor known or suspected nodes.

      Now the government raids the owners of all the French nodes, confiscates their hard drives and decrypts their Freenet caches. There's bound to be some nasty stuff cached there on behalf of other nodes, even if the owners never uploaded or downloaded anything bad. The government charges the owners with "running a Freenet node" (so it's not necessary to prove what they uploaded or downlaoded) and makes a highly public announcement that it busted an extensive child porn / terrorist / neo-Nazi network thanks to the new anti-Freenet law. Then it waits for the handful of node operators it didn't catch to shut down their nodes and never say the word "Freenet" again.

      Part of the problem here is that Freenet's design requires all nodes to belong to a single network, so if you have a heuristic for identifying Freenet traffic you can start from any node and 'unravel' the whole network. But to be fair to the Freenet designers, the alternative - lots of small, isolated darknets - isn't very appealing to users, because the only people you end up communicating with belong to the small intersection of "people I trust" and "privacy nuts". I'm a privacy nut who trusts his friends, and even for me that intersection isn't large enough to make for much of a conversation.

    2. Re:Soon this law will be useless by Eunuchswear · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, the laws are extremely strict here:

      Current state of the law

      The use of cryptography is free, according to article 30(I) of the law No. 2004-575 of 21 June 2004 for the trust in the digital economy (Loi pour la confiance dans l'économie numérique).

      Source http://rechten.uvt.nl/koops/cryptolaw/cls2.htm

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
  23. Re:Let the show begin! by zacronos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wonder how many false accusations will result from this operation.

    LOTS. Considering how trivial it is to forge an IP address on a peer to peer network, and how simple it is to find which IP addresses are french, they are one 4chan meme away from the whole country going dark.

    If someone has the IP addresses of the French parliament members, that would be a good place to start, IMHO.

    The more automated they make it, the more vulnerable it would be to this sort of thing. If it's too hard to get the personal IP addresses of French parliament members, I would imagine it wouldn't be as hard to get some IP addresses associated with various French government agencies. It may not be quite as direct and personal, but if it's the low-hanging fruit...

  24. Not 10K a day yet by bdunogier · · Score: 2, Informative

    This article deserves some more details.

    TMG, the company tracking P2P downloaders, has so far requested the identification of 800 IP addresses, not 10K yet. You should be amused to know that one of our ISPs has sent the names by fax on a piece of paper, since they have no obligation to send an electronic version.

    On a global scale, things aren't as bright as the government says. What is actually condemned by HADOPI isn't downloading copyrighted material; the process they were looking wasn't accepted with such an approach. Instead, they will condemn the lack of security on people's internet connections. Of course, no proper way to secure your internet access exists yet, but a call for offer has been published month ago, asking for software projects. These security apps will basically monitor "illegal" downloads, and keep them in a secure logfile the user shouldn't be able to temper with. We are still waiting.

    About the identification process cost, it has been decided that nobody would pay for it. Except us customers of course. The cost for such an ID is evaluated to 7 to 10 euros.

    This whole thing basically is a very, very big mess, and most of us think that this can't really work, and that the ultimate goal is to implement DPI at ISP level in order to completely block illegal downloads.

  25. Please disconnect them all by airfoobar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I want a significant percentage of the population to lose their internet connections, I want them to be pissed off and I want to see the digital economy realise what a totally useless abomination Hadopi is. I want them all to point their fingers at that loser Sarkozy and the "entertainment" industry who pushed this through despite all the warnings, and I want them both to be thrown out of power and out of France.

    Here's to wishing..

  26. 4 months of Carte blanche = Game Over by thijsh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sorry for the self-reply, I made a mistake... It's 150.000 per *day*, not per month! I actually calculated it right the first time and thought: "wait, that can't be right, I probably switched days and months...". Nope, I did that by mistake after that... So sadly the real calculation is:
    150.000 IPs per day = 13,5 million households in 90 days = 3 months!!! So assuming the they have a lot more broadband connections since 2008 it would be around 4 months!

    in just 4 months the media company will already own the personal details of *all* French households with internet!!!

    Fuck, how crazy are they! The 21st century French revolution is pretty much guaranteed if people are screwed over by the millions at this pace.

  27. I call BS on that law. And on the filesharers. by e065c8515d206cb0e190 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This law is retarded.
    So is the tax that the french pay on CD/HDD to compensate for artists losses.
    So is a lot of filesharing/copyright "protection" enforcement.

    But let's not forget it's illegal to download a song or movie you didn't pay for.
    Yes, I know, movie studios are producing movies without scenarios, music labels are abusing artists, blah blah blah. We've heard this before.

    But is "ok let's download their stuff, that will teach'em a lesson" the appropriate response? Really? I fail to see the logic here. I'd much rather punish them as consumers usually do, by not buying their sh*t. Not by "stealing" from them (yes, that's stealing, even if bits aren't really tangible (well, they are, but you know what I mean)).


    Yes, I am aware this post will be modded down into oblivion as "music and movies, just like information, want to be free".

  28. Stop the math, you're wrong by Seb+C. · · Score: 2, Interesting

    150k IPs a day does not mean they'll have 150k new IP each day. I'd rather bet it's the same old IPs from download going from one day to another (hey, those divx are HUGE ;-) ).

    Besides, not everyone goes emule or p2p. So, they won't have everyone listed.

    Just 2 more things to tell about it :
    1) The main effect of this is that everyone wanting to keep on with their illegal activities will jump on the foreing VPN provider. That will cost them, but "hey, now i'm paying 10 bucks a month, i'll have no remorse downloading tons of those illegal material". i'd rather say it'll give money to those private provider and finally tears people that were buying to the cartels from time to time (for the price of a spotify account, i can now have films, music and warez, without being annoyed...)
    2) Every other ISP in France offer a free bandwidth sharing for the people within the same ISP circle. I.e. say i'm a ISP A client, i can connect to wifi hotspots everywhere ISP A has a client with a box up and running. Point is : who is to know it was me or somebody in the street using my internet access ? (but maybe this is biaised and ISP have a mean to know)

    my .2 french cents of euro

  29. Unbelievable isnt it. accusation without proof. by unity100 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    you come up accusing someone, saying they 'stole' your property, but, you dont need to prove it. accusation is enough. the burden of proof, doesnt lie on the shoulders of the accuser as it should. it lies on the shoulders of the accused. not only that, but the accuser can come up accusing with its OWN records, with no verifiable proof that those records are genuine.

    morondom.

  30. And in other news by JohnnyGTO · · Score: 2, Funny

    after six months of Hadopi law every know French IP address has dropped off the Internet. Official are confused and worried some speculating that the entire country of France may have been stolen by aliens. Others argue that they all just found something better to do, a little wine, some bread, a pretty girl...

    --
    Si vis pacem, para bellum! For evil to succeed good men need only do nothing!
  31. Some other things to know about Hadopi... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    In random order:

    -In fact, it's not the illegal download that is punished, but the lack of security of the connection (thus creating an obligation of result in web security), as a workaround to the fact that the IP doesn't prove that the owner of the connection is guilty
    source: http://www.pcinpact.com/actu/news/57100-negligence-caracterisee-securisation-hadopi-hadopi.htm/]

    -The procedure will be the same as the one for driving misbehavior (radar, fee, etc.), ie for stuff 'that are simple and evident, thus shouldn't need a trial'
    source : http://www.maitre-eolas.fr/post/2009/06/18/1452-hadopi-2-le-gouvernement-envisage-le-recours-a-l-ordonnance-penale/

    -If you want to contest : there are no action class in France

    -Later on, the gov may do DPI (Deep packet Inspection)
    source : http://www.pcinpact.com/actu/news/56726-dpi-deep-packet-inspection-hadopi.htm/

    -Around 10,000 titles will be watched, and is should be half old, classic (= Michael Jackson, etc.), half recent files

  32. Re:Personally, I am OK with this. by Pranadevil2k · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's only lost revenue if the person making the copy would have bought it. If they never had an intention of making a purchase, there was no potential for revenue gain to begin with.
    As an example, say that you hear a song on the radio (which is free!) and you decide to check out the band. Their CD is $20 and has 9 songs you've never heard, plus the one you liked. You decide you won't buy the CD. Instead, you get a tape deck and record the song off the radio the next time you hear it. Now you can listen to the song whenever you want, and have managed to do nothing illegal. Replace the tape deck with a computer that downloaded the song you liked.... and suddenly you've done something illegal. There's no functional difference between the two scenarios, so why is one legal but the other isn't?

  33. Don't hurt me! by amoeba1911 · · Score: 3, Informative
    I AM A COPYRIGHT HOLDER and I AM PROUD OF IT.

    In fact, we're ALL copyright holders. Anytime you draw anything you own the copyright to it. Anytime you take a photo you own the copyright. Anytime your kid draws a crayon drawing, that's more copyrighted work... you should be proud of the fact that your kid will own the exclusive rights to that crayon drawing for 75 years after he's dead. Awesome, isn't it? Anytime you whistle yourself a tune, you own the copyright to that musical performance. If it's an original tune, then you own the copyright to the musical score. Anytime you speak, you own the copyrights to the sound you produced, as well as the words you sequenced together. Anytime you write something on slashdot, you own the copyright to it too.

    This however is at best a blatant and outrageous over-generalization, could be considered an offensive omission:

    Copyright holders are currently in the process of sending out tens of thousands of IP-addresses of alleged infringers to Internet service providers

    No, I'm not sending any IP addresses. You're not sending any IP addresses. Who are these people labeled as "copyright holders"? I know who they are, that's the "copyright mafia".

    Please, properly label these a-holes who want to protect their lavish lifestyles at the expense of us all. Saying that they are copyright holders is over generalization. All humans are copyright holders. These people the article is referring to are the COPYRIGHT MAFIA. They switched their Tommy guns for lawyers; instead of protection money they collect "distribution fees" for doing something that we could do easier without them. Instead of setting example by breaking your knee caps, they set example by suing you into oblivion. They have gotten accustomed to their lavish lifestyles at the expense of everyone around them. This is a mafia operation, not innocent "copyright holders".