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Careful What You Post, the FBI Has More of These

jamie writes "A comment posted to a website got its author's *friend's* car an unwanted aftermarket addon. The Orion Guardian ST820, a GPS tracking device, was attached to the underside of the car by the FBI. No warrant required. The bugged friend, a college student studying marketing, was apparently under suspicion because he's half-Egyptian. As Bruce Schneier says, 'If they're doing this to someone so tangentially connected to a vaguely bothersome post on an obscure blog, just how many of us have tracking devices on our cars right now ...' The ACLU is investigating." This follows up on our earlier mention of the same student, who turned the tracking device over to the FBI.

34 of 761 comments (clear)

  1. get a lawsuit by Ryanrule · · Score: 4, Informative

    and get it to the supreme court. if they say this is legal, burn it down. simple really.

    1. Re:get a lawsuit by hrvatska · · Score: 5, Insightful

      After making that comment you might want to check your car for a tracking device.

    2. Re:get a lawsuit by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You know what the retarded thing is? The friend's comment that supposedly aroused suspicion is completely innocuous. All he's doing is pointing out how easy it is to attack the 99% of targets we haven't tried to harden, rather than the 1% we have, and concluding terrorism isn't much of a threat as a result.

      Agree with his conclusions or disagree, it's hard to shake the idea that the FBI is punishing him because he had the nerve to think rationally, and point out how retarded our whole "anti-terrorism" thing is. How dare he see through the farce?!

      --
      "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
    3. Re:get a lawsuit by Coren22 · · Score: 4, Informative

      A former FBI agent commented on one of the stories that this is a rather old model, the newer ones hook in in the engine compartment directly to power and don't need batteries, so it might be harder then you think.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    4. Re:get a lawsuit by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, we have the presumption of innocence that says that he is a law-abiding citizen. If the FBI suspects he's not, they can gather evidence with due fucking process.

      --
      "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
    5. Re:get a lawsuit by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 5, Informative

      That presumption of innocence exists in court, and nowhere else. If it existed outside of the court, there would be no way to conduct an investigation - if you presume someone is innocent, how can you justify a warrant? Suspicion can only exist if there is no presumption of innocence. They are mutually exclusive. In court, the presumption exists until the prosecution proves otherwise.

      There are, however, rules about how an investigation can be conducted, and apparently for the time being attaching a tracking device to a person's car is legal.

      To me, it seems borderline at best (i.e. without the device they'd just have a cop tail his car all day), but still I'd rather see a warrant for it, at the very least so that there is a public paper trail.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    6. Re:get a lawsuit by JWSmythe · · Score: 5, Interesting

          Ideally, if they install one, they'll put it somewhere that you'll never see it. There are plenty of wonderful places to hide objects on cars. Ask any mechanic if they've ever lost a tool in a car. If they say "no", they haven't been doing the job very long, or they're lying. Those are just the places that things can fall to.

          Most cars have plastic/rubber bumpers. Behind the bumper is some sort of material that will crush on impact. Some used hard plastic honeycomb pieces. Some use styrofoam. Those don't always fill all the space, which leaves nice gaps to hide things in.

          I had to change my turn signal housings about a year ago. They were cracked. To remove them, the electric raise headlights had to be removed, and some other plastic removed. Only then could I see that there was a space on each side of the front of the car large enough to put a shoebox.

          On a car with a grill, how many of you have looked behind the grill to see what may be lurking? I know most people don't. It gets warm there, but it also leaves a nice spot to leave something in plain sight.

          For the power wires, that's not really very hard either. Slip the wire into an existing loom, or put an oem-ish one in.

          I was helping a friend do some significant changes to the interior of his SUV. As we were pulling stuff out, we came across several boxes of unknown origin. I'm sure they were there since the truck was manufactured, but no one had seen them since. Who pulls the headliner, and all the interior trim parts out? Not too many people. We searched the part numbers, and found that they were indeed factory pieces, but they were for options that weren't included on this particular truck. Behind the radio and throughout the dash has many gaps that you'd never notice. I was installing GPS tracking devices for a fleet (perfectly legitimate, the owners and vehicle operators knew they were there). Most of them had spots that I could mount the oversized box in very nicely, and hide all the wiring away so you'd have a really tough time finding them. I could set up a private or commercial vehicle in about 15 minutes, but I was taking my time and doing everything right.

          But, there are plenty of mystery boxes that you simply don't know exist, or you don't know what they do. In 2005, 65% of new passenger vehicles had EDR (Event Data Recorders), which store the last few seconds before an event (i.e., crash). 2006 on, it was suppose to be 100%. I haven't heard too many people asking "What's this box do?". They just accept that it's a piece of the car. In reading up on it, some vehicles may become disabled if it's removed. If people aren't finding or questioning this standard equipment, would they ever notice an extra piece? Probably not unless you duct taped it to the windshield with a note that said "This is a government tracking device, do not remove under penalty of law"

          How well it's hidden directly relates to how long the person installing it believes they have, and how adept they are at getting around a security system. If you can disable the alarm and unlock the doors, in most driveways you'd have from 1am to 4am (climb inside, and work with the doors shut). Mounting it outside just adds visibility. Sure, you can put it on, but will a neighbor or passer by stop to find out why you're crawling around under the car in the middle of the night? Surely if a fed was doing it covertly, and the local police spotted him, it would ruin the covert part of the operation.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    7. Re:get a lawsuit by Lord+Ender · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I need to point out that we actually don't know why the FBI is tracking this fellow. Every single reason anyone has given for the tracking has been pure speculation. In the original reddit post, the kid even said "we were high when we found it so we thought it was a bomb." So, for all we know, the FBI is tracking him related to a drug sting. There is no indication that blog posts or Muslim community connections had anything to do with it.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    8. Re:get a lawsuit by catmistake · · Score: 4, Insightful

      and get it to the supreme court. if they say this is legal, burn it down. simple really.

      Too late. SCOTUS has already changed the meaning of the Second Amendment to something the Founders never intended. The purpose of the Second was so that those that carried arms could organize and could protect others from our own government. Now, it means self-defense. From selfless to selfish in just two, well-publicized cases.

    9. Re:get a lawsuit by jimrthy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In order to get a warrant, the cop has to swear to the judge that there's probable cause to believe there's some connection with a crime.

      The 4th Amendment was written for situations like this and civil asset forfeiture. Our legal system has gotten turned completely upside down. Judges have forgotten that they're supposed to protect innocent victims, whether the perpetrators were other civilians or Congress.

      Yes, there is the point about having a cop follow the suspect around all day. But cops are always short-handed, and technology like this lets them crack down tighter on the whole "Big Brother" thing. If they have to have an actual person dedicated to following the kid around, odds are they'll limit themselves to suspects who are actually worth investigating.

    10. Re:get a lawsuit by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      although we're largely a nation of faith

      I don't believe that's true.

      Yes, we are a nation made up of people who predominantly self-identify as "Christians" when asked in a poll question, that's not really the best way to count. I would bet that if you asked people if they were "moral people" or "ethical people" we'd probably get 95% of people saying that of course, they were. That would hardly mean that 95% of Americans were either moral or ethical. Just that we like to think of ourselves that way.

      On the other hand, if you were to ask people if their neighbors were "Christian" you would get a much lower number than you get when people are self-identifying. It's because calling yourself a Christian or a "person of faith" is a long sight from actually being so.

      If you were to observe the people who call themselves "people of faith" you'd find that only a fraction of them really are. Most would probably turn out to be people who say a little prayer when they're betting on red or when they're afraid their wives are going to find out they've been banging the neighbor or when they're running for office.

      But I agree with you that to even suggest that "half-Egyptian" means you deserve to have surveillance put on you (even if your dad did die last year on a trip to Egypt) is to suggest that the American experiment is a complete failure, which it may well be.

      I think the main takeaway from the past few decades is that the United States has turned into a second-rate nation. And not for the reasons that the Tea Party would have you believe. It's because we've turned over our society, our culture and our government to investors who have not turned out to have our best interests at heart. We knew going in that multinational corporations were going to put profits ahead of the best interests of the country, so we shouldn't be a bit surprised. We knew going in that "supply-side" economics was a scam to concentrate wealth in a very few people. But apparently, the siren song of cheap consumer goods and E-Z credit was much stronger than our desire to fulfill the promise of our Founding Fathers. So corporate governance needs fear of the "other" and a selfishness that masquerades as "Liberty" to stay in power, which has begotten "libertarians" and the "tea party", so we end up, paradoxically, with a country that's on lock-down both physically and intellectually, where everyone is more worried about the abstract "national debt" than the very real credit card balances they've been racking up. Misdirection. Promoting make-believe Liberty in order to enslave a people is not a new idea, but in the hands of big money and corporate media, it's effective beyond belief.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    11. Re:get a lawsuit by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You do realize the US wasn't exactly perfect before 30 years ago don't you?

      Of course, but at least most Americans until the '80s had a reasonable expectation that their kids would have a better life than they had, which for a parent is as much as one can hope. Whether you're talking about financially, or civil rights, or education, or however you measure "quality of life", things were getting a little bit better for each generation.

      Starting in the early 90's, after supply-side economics really started to do it's dirty work, the realization set in that our kids would not have it nearly as well unless you were a member of the top few percent. The trend accelerates.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  2. got spyware? by Gary+W.+Longsine · · Score: 4, Funny

    Post to this thread, and be the first person on your block to receive a free GPS tracking device! (The device will be mounted under your car, hidden. Peel slowly, and see!)

    --
    If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.
    1. Re:got spyware? by vandelais · · Score: 4, Funny

      You should attach it next to the one I stuck on Carly Fiorina's campaign bus.

      --
      Game: Player 'Donald J Trump' now has AI skill level 'experimental'.
    2. Re:got spyware? by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is not how Castle Doctrine works, and you do a great disservice to all responsible gun owners by spreading such FUD, not to mention being a poor example of character. There would be insufficient evidence from somebody just walking up to your vehicle, stooping down, and then walking away for you to 'reasonably believe' that they were committing an act sufficient enough to warrant a response of deadly force. You would not *ever* get that to stand up in court.

      People like you are an embarrassment to those of us who work hard to get things like Castle Doctrine in place, and then you interpret it, in complete ignorance, to mean that you can kill any person for any reason so long as they have a foot over your property line. I wouldn't be surprised if you were a false flag plant of gun control advocates out to make gun owners look bad.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    3. Re:got spyware? by Jawnn · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, because the FBI sucks at finding good times to do these things. Good luck with that. They'll shoot you dead before you make it out your front door with your gun. Unless you happen to be that one navy seal who posts on slashdot, you lose in this confrontation.

      He's not a Seal, but he's logged about 5,000 hours on Halo II in his mom's basement, and since he's 28 years old now, he could actually buy a firearm. So you shadow-government federal toadies better watch out, man.

    4. Re:got spyware? by mlts · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I have seen two people in Austin misconstrue Castle Doctrine. The first was someone who shot someone who was entering a neighbor's house. The second was someone who tried to shoot at another driver due to road rage.

      Both people are facing heavy duty felony prison terms.

      To get a concealed weapons permit in Texas requires to take (and pass) classes and be able to at least hit a target which shows that you know which end the bullet comes out of. These classes include knowing that discharging a firearm can bring a lot of charges, even if it is plinking in the air for a new year's celebration. Shooting at a person will be an attempted murder charge, and an assault with a deadly weapon charge on the spot unless there are real special circumstances (self defense, defense of property).

      Don't assume Texas is a gun happy, lawless place. Yes, we have concealed carry laws and castle doctrine, but judges here will throw the book at anyone who does not follow the CHL laws to the letter. And yes, even the type of handgun is considered, as there is a CHL for a revolver, and a CHL for a semi-auto.

  3. This is just paranoid by Drakkenmensch · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just because I criticize the US government's homeland policies doesn't mean... hey, what's this big red blinking thing on the underside of my laptop?

  4. Operation: Fearstorm by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 5, Interesting

    4chan / Anon should start a campaign called "operation fearstorm" in which local crimestoppers and FBI tip lines are flooded with anonymous terrorism and pedophile suspicions of random citizens, or perhaps the families of law enforcement, local politicians, and the clergy.

    Mainstream media coverage of the fiasco will show just how stupid and bust-desperate the Feds are. And, of course, the most dangerous are the informants and provocateurs working for the feds. They should be rounded up and beaten brutally.

    1. Re:Operation: Fearstorm by orphiuchus · · Score: 4, Funny

      To be fair, they are pretty awful.

  5. Bzzzt. Wrong. by Mr+44 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well, this article doesn't "follow up" on jack. It's just less informative and more inflammatory than the original.

    He wasn't being tracked becasue of a blog post at all. His father was a notable political figure, and he travels and sends money to suspicious locations. From the article linked on the original slashdot story:

    The agents also knew he was planning a short business trip to Dubai in a few weeks. Afifi said he often travels for business and has two teenage brothers in Egypt whom he supports financially. They live with an aunt. His U.S.-born mother, who divorced his father five years ago, lives in Arizona.

    Afifi's father, Aladdin Afifi, was a U.S. citizen and former president of the Muslim Community Association here, before his family moved to Egypt in 2003. Yasir Afifi returned to the United States alone in 2008, while his father and brothers stayed in Egypt, to further his education he said. He knows he's on a federal watchlist and is regularly taken aside at airports for secondary screening.

    1. Re:Bzzzt. Wrong. by kellyb9 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Agreed, the only part that's troubling is that none of this required a warrant. If they had an issued warrant, I wouldn't care.

  6. Legal tracking. by Timmmm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One interesting thing from TFA is that newer GPS trackers are installed under the bonnet, and powered by the car battery. I can sort of see how one might say you can track cars without a warrant using magnetic, battery powered GPS trackers (like the one in the article), but how on earth can breaking into the car not require a warrant?

    1. Re:Legal tracking. by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, you're probably wearing an even better FBI tracker on your belt right now. You even paid for it yourself, with two-year contract to a carrier who will gladly allow the FBI to follow you anytime they like. Hell, you've even given them a mic and video camera to use too. Think that sounds all tin-foil hat? Read all about it.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  7. Rules... by rotide · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If the government has a warrant to track your vehicle with a GPS device, I'm fine with them tracking it.

    Some caveats.

    1) They should _not_ be allowed onto private property to install said devices. That's a slippery slope. If your property is not private, then what is? If I'm on my driveway, apparently it's fair game "because the UPS driver can walk on it". But what if you park in the yard because too many cars are in the driveway? What if you park around back? What if you park in a car port? What if it's in the garage but the door is open enough to get in? What if... No. Follow me and tag my car when it's in a public place, again, if you have a warrant to do so.

    2) If I find a device on my car and I don't know you put it there. It's mine, period. Now, if you tell me its there and that's its government property and I'm legally obligated to leave it there, fine. I can rent a car (I guess that's why they don't tell you). But you can't expect me to just inherently know that the device isn't mine when I had no idea you put it there without my knowledge. For all I know it's a part of the car right out of the factory.

    This BS with agents/contractors going onto private property installing devices and then threatening you when you find it... It has to stop.

  8. Strange by kellyb9 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I read a series of the attached articles. A seperate instance upon which the apparent ruling that allows this particular abuse of power said: "On two occasions, agents sneaked into his driveway before dawn to affix the tracking devices to the undercarriage of his Jeep." Can't you at the very least say that this constitutes trespassing or illegal search? I'm shocked that this doesn't violate constitutionally granted freedoms (privacy, illegal search, etc.)

  9. Motorcycles by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here is one other advantage of using a motorcycle as your primary means of transportation. It's a lot harder to hide anything on a motorcycle than it is to hide something on a car.

  10. Re:I am a Muslim by Dan667 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually this is the attitude of all religious nuts. Extremist Christians blew up a Planned Parenthood in California last month even though it is clearly illegal. Israeli Extremists are occupying the West Bank, because they think it was given to them by God. All religious extremism has this same type of stupidity.

  11. Here's a story about this from August by ConaxConax · · Score: 5, Informative
    The link was http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/08599201315000 but that seems to be dead.
    The link can be searched on Google: http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/08599201315000

    Here is the text from when it was active as the best I can do:

    The Government's New Right to Track Your Every Move With GPS Government agents can sneak onto your property in the middle of the night, put a GPS device on the bottom of your car and keep track of everywhere you go. This doesn't violate your Fourth Amendment rights, because you do not have any reasonable expectation of privacy in your own driveway - and no reasonable expectation that the government isn't tracking your movements. That is the bizarre - and scary - rule that now applies in California and eight other Western states. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which covers this vast jurisdiction, recently decided the government can monitor you in this way virtually anytime it wants - with no need for a search warrant. (See a TIME photoessay on Cannabis Culture.) It is a dangerous decision - one that, as the dissenting judges warned, could turn America into the sort of totalitarian state imagined by George Orwell. It is particularly offensive because the judges added insult to injury with some shocking class bias: the little personal privacy that still exists, the court suggested, should belong mainly to the rich. This case began in 2007, when Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agents decided to monitor Juan Pineda-Moreno, an Oregon resident who they suspected was growing marijuana. They snuck onto his property in the middle of the night and found his Jeep in his driveway, a few feet from his trailer home. Then they attached a GPS tracking device to the vehicle's underside. After Pineda-Moreno challenged the DEA's actions, a three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit ruled in January that it was all perfectly legal. More disturbingly, a larger group of judges on the circuit, who were subsequently asked to reconsider the ruling, decided this month to let it stand. (Pineda-Moreno has pleaded guilty conditionally to conspiracy to manufacture marijuana and manufacturing marijuana while appealing the denial of his motion to suppress evidence obtained with the help of GPS.) In fact, the government violated Pineda-Moreno's privacy rights in two different ways. For starters, the invasion of his driveway was wrong. The courts have long held that people have a reasonable expectation of privacy in their homes and in the "curtilage," a fancy legal term for the area around the home. The government's intrusion on property just a few feet away was clearly in this zone of privacy. The judges veered into offensiveness when they explained why Pineda-Moreno's driveway was not private. It was open to strangers, they said, such as delivery people and neighborhood children, who could wander across it uninvited. (See the misadventures of the CIA.) Chief Judge Alex Kozinski, who dissented from this month's decision refusing to reconsider the case, pointed out whose homes are not open to strangers: rich people's. The court's ruling, he said, means that people who protect their homes with electric gates, fences and security booths have a large protected zone of privacy around their homes. People who cannot afford such barriers have to put up with the government sneaking around at night. Judge Kozinski is a leading conservative, appointed by President Ronald Reagan, but in his dissent he came across as a raging liberal. "There's been much talk about diversity on the bench, but there's one kind of diversity that doesn't exist," he wrote. "No truly poor people are appointed as federal judges, or as state judges for that matter." The judges in the majority, he charged, were guilty of "cultural elitism."

    I don't know how well this stands, but hey, it's something!

  12. Re:I am a Muslim by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dan667 has already said what I was going to say. This is why people are afraid of Muslims and other religious fundamentalists. All you apparently need is to feel what you're doing is right and then you ignore everyone and everything else. It's a dangerous mindset that is divorced from reality and responsibility by design. It is the very mindset that has enabled and empowered all of the atrocities committed in the name of religion, and for that matter, ideologies in general.

    --
    I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
  13. Re:I am a Muslim by Abcd1234 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    and most of my friends do not care about this. It's part of the religion to care less about possible adversities as a result of your good action.

    Yeah. See, *sane* people fight for the fucking rights their government is supposed to guarantee them. Shrugging your shoulders, grinning, and bearing it because you feel it's some tribulation placed upon you by god is a brilliant way to ensure your continued persecution at the hands of those who would use you as a scapegoat in an ugly political climate (like, say, a period dominated by a weak economy, a couple of ugly wars, and a highly divided populace).

    You help *no one* with your high-minded apathy. All you do is enable the bigots and the opportunists, implicitly validating their actions by refusing to fight against them.

  14. Think bigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Religious extremism is merely a tiny subset in the world of extremism. What all extremists have in common is that they employ an initiation of physical force (coercion, not persuasion) as a means to their end. Indeed, it isn't their ideology or motive that makes them evil; it is precisely the initiation of force (or threat thereof). It is the initiation of force itself that is extreme, and the acute observer will realize that the label "extremist" applies to anyone who resorts to coercion as a means to an end, including schoolyard bullies, thiefs, and (get ready for this) governments.

    Many people are fond of claiming that money is the "root of all evil". On the contrary, it is coercion which is the root of all evil, because coercion is the one absolute prerequisite of all forms of injustice.

  15. Re:I am a Muslim by sourcerror · · Score: 4, Insightful

    On the other hand the Holocaust was enabled by conformism.

  16. "Stolen currency tracking" device by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative

    The device shown has the FCC ID number "O9EQ2438F-M" on the outside of the box, as required by law. FCC ID numbers can be looked up in the FCC database, where details of the device and pictures of the electronics are available. It's a cell phone module, of course. The FCC was told it was for "stolen currency tracking". The maker was Wavecom, since acquired by Sierra Wireless. The unit dates from 2005.

    That's just a standard RF module. That application covers the addition of a spread-spectrum module to upgrade the cell access to support PCS networks. The base device, according to the FCC application, is FCC ID NBI-MTAG216. This is more interesting. It's a "Trac Pak V", from "Spectrum Management LLC" of Carrolton, TX.

    When the spread-spectrum module was added, the company issued a press release about it. "Spectrum Management, L.L.C., a global provider of innovative physical and electronic security products which include its proprietary asset tracking and management systems, announced today the completion of its TracPac CS Tag and the development of an all-new web-based tracking and location system. Spectrum has combined technologies with Wavecom, a leading provider of pre-packaged wireless communications solutions for automotive, industrial and mobile professional applications, with a wide range of fully integrated modules and modems. The new Tag design pairs Wavecom's Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) module with GPSOne, and Spectrum's proprietary VHF homing technology to provide a wide range of Location Based Services (LBS). Spectrum Management expects to offer similar tracking and location services on Global System for Mobile (GSM) communications by simply substituting Wavecom's plug-in compatible GSM module."

    Spectrum Management's predecessor company was ProNet, which was a public company in the 1990s. They were acquired by Metrocall, and the tracking business was split off as Electronic Tracking Systems. They started as a pager company, but branched out into tracking devices. From their SEC filing: "In 1988, the Company began to apply advanced wireless technology to the security business by marketing radio-activated electronic tracking systems to financial institutions. At December 31, 1996, the Company's security systems consisted of 29,501 miniature radio transmitters, or "TracPacs," in service." Most of these were leased to banks, and attached to items of value or hidden in bundles of currency. The 1990s model was a pre-GPS technology; they had to get local cops to install receivers (like LoJack does) for this to work. So it only worked in a few markets, and they were having trouble expanding, from their SEC filings. The newer technology doesn't have that limitation.

    So it's a stock piece of law enforcement equipment, circa 2005.