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Leaked Letter — BSA Pressures Europe To Kill Open Standards

An anonymous reader writes "The Business Software Alliance is trying to kill open standards. Free Software Foundation Europe has gotten hold of a letter in which the BSA tries to bully the European Commission into removing the last traces of support for open standards from its IT recommendations to the public sector. FSFE published the BSA's letter (PDF), and picked apart its arguments one by one."

156 comments

  1. Seems pretty simple to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The documents the BSA is complaining about apparently give preference to "open specifications" that don't have the complication of software patents, that are freely implementable without licensing fees, etc. They aren't saying that software or standards with software patents and licensing fees are excluded from competition, only that the open ones are given preference over ones that aren't.

    It's all about saving money and avoiding unpleasant surprises (patent trolls) after a standard is deployed. What the hell is wrong with that?

    1. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by Macthorpe · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't start being reasonable about it... You'll spoil everyone else's fun.

      --
      "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
    2. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by neumayr · · Score: 1

      Go ask a patent troll.

      --
      Truth arises more readily from error than from confusion. -Francis Bacon
    3. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by Carewolf · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's all about saving money and avoiding unpleasant surprises (patent trolls) after a standard is deployed. What the hell is wrong with that?

      The international association of patent trolls takes offense at any legal moves that complicates the business of their clients. This is what this article is about.

    4. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by mwvdlee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The only difference between an open and a closes specification is that the you usually have to pay patent license fees to implement a closed one. Whether a specification is closed or not does not protect you from patent trolls.

      --
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    5. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Insightful

      However, the EU could easily solve the patent troll issue when it comes to software: they could simply not recognize software patents.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    6. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      However, the EU could easily solve the patent troll issue when it comes to software: they could simply not recognize software patents.

      They don't. Why do you think shits like Microsoft and Apple are always paying off European politicians to vote for them. Durrr!

    7. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by IRWolfie- · · Score: 1

      They don't have to pay off the elected politicians, just the unelected commission.

    8. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Fortunately, since the Lisbon Treaty came into effect, circumvention of (elected) MEPs by (unelected) Commissioners is not so easy. The European Parliament handed the Commission its ass on a couple of major points very quickly to educate them about the changed situation. If memory serves, ACTA is up this coming week, so it will be interesting to see whether it happens again (though it sounds like most of the really bad parts of that have effectively already been dropped as the by-the-back-door politics failed).

      As for software patents, the situation is not as straightforward in Europe as some people describe. There is no Europe-wide formal recognition of "software patents" as some sort of category, but numerous patents have been granted by European nations that you or I might describe as "software patents", and as with most such things, whether they are deemed enforceable isn't something we'll know until the court case comes up, and the potential chilling effects are there anyway.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    9. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by the_womble · · Score: 1

      That's part of the answer.

      The other part is that open standards (and open source) have significant advantages: no vendor lock-in, archived material remains accessible (even if you have to write a converter to a newer format - which may well be worth it for government archives), competition between vendors means lower prices (free markets always work better for the buyer), etc.

    10. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by lordholm · · Score: 1

      The commission is not the one you should worry about, they have never had any law making power (they have mandate to issue decrees in certain regulatory areas, but this is seldom used, I seem to recall 2 times in the last 10 or 15 years). In any case, the main problem earlier was that the council that is not directly elected had lawmaking powers, allowing them to make law that no elected official had the power to object formally.

      You are right that this got better with Lisbon, but the commission is not to blame.

      Lisbon did address this with two main points, firstly the MEPs have co-decision rights in almost every area. In the areas where they do not, there is a subsidiarity clause that allow national parliaments to formally object when a law is agreed to by the council when that should be handled by the national parliaments instead.

      It is far from perfect, but this is a compromise between the federalists who want to give the EP the power and the confederalists that want to give the council the power when the EU is granted power. Obviously (for anyone who thinks for more then two seconds), the federalists are right when one considers the democratic legitimacy of laws made by the Union.

      --
      "Civis Europaeus sum!"
    11. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't that therefore be enough to give those open standards preference without any document granting them special preference simply for being open standards?

      Realistically, either open standards have significant advantages over other standards - in which case they don't need special preference - or they don't, in which case giving them special preference is counterproductive.

    12. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by next_ghost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In the corporate world, maybe (depends on how stupid the pointy haired bosses are). In the government, against all the lobbyists? No way. Big software corporations will do anything to get governments locked in vendor lock-in. It takes some time to realize how special the "special offer" really is and government agencies either don't have experts who know that beforehand or don't listen to them. And don't forget that locking the government in proprietary system also means locking half of the country's market as well because a lot of companies will be forced to use the system by the government.

    13. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by Locutus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and proprietary software protects them from patent trolls? what are you smoking? Have you not seen how patent trolls have, in some cases, gone after customers who were using the software and not the company producing the software. Proprietary software does not protect you from software patents. And as far as the open specifications requirements go, these are public entities and public documentation and services. They have 100% rights to try first and foremost to reduce the per user licensing fees they would have to pay or the public would have to pay in order to provide services. It seems you see nothing wrong with requiring every member of the public to require a license from one company just to read documentation the government produces.

      We're not talking about dictatorships here, these governments are publicly elected and proclaimed to be representing and those they govern. So there is plenty wrong with preventing their ability to see that open standards get first shot since there are many benefits to the public for doing this. IMO

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    14. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      The members of the comission are elected by the EU council, which is composed by prime ministers of member states. So they aren't random burocrats. However I would prefer too if they would be elected by EU MPs.

    15. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by dc0de · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's not that the BSA is trying to save money, and avoid unpleasant surprises when patent trolls try to patent something. It's about the BSA making money. If you ever tried to buy a BSA Standard, you'll know just what I'm talking about. What is a standard? It is a set of "common sense" collaboration of best practices. If it is created by 50 people who all want to make a standard, and they decide to GIVE it away, then simply put a GPL or GNU license on it. In the doctrine of full disclosure, I'm a published author, and a creator of several standards that were provided freely, and are now the basis for many standards that are for purchase.

      --
      - just because you're not paranoid, doesn't mean I'm not out to get you.
    16. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by Teun · · Score: 1
      Just because the commission members are unelected they are not undemocratic.

      In many European countries the Parliament is elected and in turn appoints the government.

      These governments can fall when the parliament so desires, not only during the next election.
      The EU Commission is appointed by the democratically instituted governments of the member states.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    17. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1
      Yet most of their letter is raising the spectre of problems that may or may not exist. Most of their letter is a red herring.
      1. BSA: Open standards don't require patents which kill innovations. Without people being paid for patents, innovations would never happen.
        FSF: The Internet is an example of an open standard that has helped innovation. The World Wide Web is another.
      2. BSA: Open standards are in opposition to community (European) standards. FRAND is compatible with open source and is compatible with community standards.
        EU standards say that standards should be at least FRAND. They do not specifically say that they cannot be more open. And FRAND is incompatible with OSS; GPL specifically disallows charging any royalties:

        Section 10
        You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.

      3. BSA: Not using FRAND sets up dangers when competing with other countries like China. They're setting up standards which will make it hard for EU to compete and defend their patents.
        FSF: Nothing in using an open standard will diminish the ability to defend patents and other IP.
      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    18. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Posting as AC. Seen't it myself in public sector. Luckily my supervisor was able to read the look on my face that said 'fuck this bullshit' while the HP rep was droning on about how they have all these patents that make their product so much better. Yes, patents are actually a selling point somehow.

    19. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by MacWiz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's all about saving money and avoiding unpleasant surprises (patent trolls) after a standard is deployed. What the hell is wrong with that?

      Uh... While that statement sounds logical on the surface, there's one slight flaw in this "insightful" comment. The members of the BSA ARE the patent trolls.

      http://www.bsa.org/country/BSA%20and%20Members/Our%20Members.aspx

    20. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      "OSS projects have been able to gain a foothold in many server applications because of the wide utility of highly commoditized, simple protocols. By extending these protocols and developing new protocols, we can deny OSS projects entry into the market."

      (Halloween Document I, Microsoft internal strategy memorandum)

      Wow, we now better understand MICROSOFT's usual argument about "the need to innovate in a competitive market".

    21. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      significant advantages: no vendor lock-in, archived material remains accessible (even if you have to write a converter to a newer format - which may well be worth it for government archives)

      s / government / large /
      i.e. if you've got a large (however you define the length of that piece of elastic string in a variable gravity field) archive, then it may become worthwhile to write your own converter.
      But on the other hand, if the file format "from" and/ or "to" are popular and Open, then there's likely a converter already written.

      competition between vendors means lower prices (free markets always work better for the buyer), etc.

      "always"? That sounds as if the Dismal Science (a.k.a. Economics) has acquired a degree of quantitative, mathematically-supported certainty that it didn't have while I was having my breakfast coffee an hour ago. Do you know of some recent advances to de-dismalise the subject?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    22. Re:Seems pretty simple to me by IRWolfie- · · Score: 1

      We vote for our MEPs, who vote for a commissioner, who then picks the commission

  2. Repugnant by amanicdroid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While it's easy to laugh at optimistic young people that want to "make the world a better place," I have nothing but total disdain and condemnation for those that want to make it worse.

    I'm looking at you BSA and cell phone makers that use weird plugs.

    1. Re:Repugnant by neumayr · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, curse those cellphone makers and their weird plugs! They'll be the first against the wall when the revolution comes!

      --
      Truth arises more readily from error than from confusion. -Francis Bacon
    2. Re:Repugnant by Noughmad · · Score: 2

      First they came for the BSA. I did not speak up because I do not hold any software patents.
      Then they came for the makers of cellphones and their weird plugs...

      --
      PlusFive Slashdot reader for Android. Can post comments.
    3. Re:Repugnant by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2, Informative

      Then we were all happy, because we could develop libre software and buy generic cell phone chargers?

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    4. Re:Repugnant by amanicdroid · · Score: 1

      Hahaha and those razor blade makers with the weird fittings too.

    5. Re:Repugnant by amanicdroid · · Score: 2, Informative

      And nothing hurt.

    6. Re:Repugnant by Twinbee · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well said. Open source software is one thing, but open standards, (especially when it comes to hardware) is so critical in saving billions of pounds from the scourge of UWS (Unnecessary Work Syndrome).

      I feel that we're 'lucky' to have say, USB as a standard in connectors. It saves an untold amount of time, development and hassle. I think very long and hard before I buy a device these days which doesn't support charging through USB.

      --
      Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
    7. Re:Repugnant by alext · · Score: 1
      "I have a dream... a dream that one day a man will be able to buy a television in London and plug it in in Paris"

      Steve Bell ~1983

    8. Re:Repugnant by OolimPhon · · Score: 0, Troll

      I feel that we're 'lucky' to have say, USB as a standard in connectors. It saves an untold amount of time, development and hassle. I think very long and hard before I buy a device these days which doesn't support charging through USB.

      Unless your device is made by Apple... then USB is only standard if you use an Apple-approved charger.

    9. Re:Repugnant by Twinbee · · Score: 1

      I think they only charge pennies for that though. Not ideal, but by no means bad.

      --
      Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
    10. Re:Repugnant by russotto · · Score: 1

      While it's easy to laugh at optimistic young people that want to "make the world a better place," I have nothing but total disdain and condemnation for those that want to make it worse.

      There's a name for the kind of people who want to make the world worse. It is "successful".

    11. Re:Repugnant by ThunderBird89 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I seem to remember that cellphone chargers in the EU have been standardized to use the mini-USB plug and standard.

      --
      Hyperbole: I use it liberally!
    12. Re:Repugnant by vbraga · · Score: 1

      Do you know where this quote comes from? I'm trying to find it but I can't.

      --
      English is not my first language. Corrections and suggestions are welcome.
    13. Re:Repugnant by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      My non-Apple USB charger and my Apple iPhone (non-jailbroken) beg to differ with your misinformed opinion.

    14. Re:Repugnant by davester666 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Except being whacked by cell phones or garroted with cell phone charger cables...

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    15. Re:Repugnant by hedwards · · Score: 1

      I just wish they'd settle on a particular standard. My old Razr used mini-USB and my Nexus One uses a micro-USB connector, and I've seen ones that use other designs as well. Still better since they frequently package the adapter as a generic USB transformer plus a USB cable of the appropriate type.

    16. Re:Repugnant by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      As I have gotten older I have lost a lot of interest in Open Source. Seeing it as Astroturf solution to the real problem that specifications need to more open. Source Code isn't really that valuable, the Specification and architecture are. Having the source in time you can come up with the architecture and specifications (if the code is reasonable) however that is the long way around.
      When making applications that can talk to each other and share data open specifications are key.
      I Personally don't care for the source to say MS word. But I would like to see the specs for its DOC and DOCX format, so I can import the data 100% with my own code, and without fear of retribution for my own work that often enhances the usefulness of the parent program.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    17. Re:Repugnant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's very easy to laugh when all they seem to want is free everything as the end result.

      Sorry, stuff is licensable and patentable and if they can't pay the appropriate cost then they'll just have to do without it. Additionally, many so-called open standards are more problems than they are worth since the a good portion of the open-source community seems to think everyone is a developer so they'll fix the problems on their own since they have the source code.

    18. Re:Repugnant by JohnBailey · · Score: 1

      First they came for the BSA. I did not speak up because I do not hold any software patents.
      Then they came for the makers of cellphones and their weird plugs...
      I did not speak up, because I too was tired of a drawer full of chargers.
      Then they came for the ISPs promising fast unlimited connections.
      I did not speak up, because my connection was neither fast or unlimited.

      Now they come for some other shyster hiding behind terms and conditions in ambiguous legalese..

      And I say good on em!

      --
      It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it.
    19. Re:Repugnant by koiransuklaa · · Score: 2, Informative

      micro-USB will be a EU standard in January and it seems this is not just a dead-letter law: All major phone manufacturers have already agreed to go along. EU is a market of half a billion people so in practice this _will_ be a global standard, unless some other major market area starts to actively fight this by standardizing on something else.

    20. Re:Repugnant by BillX · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There is a 'trick' to it, but it's more of a hack around USB's limitations than an explicit lockdown ploy by Apple. There's not a cryptographic lockout chip in the Apple chargers or anything. They signal the charge current (as high as 1-2A, while the USB spec only allows 500mA) by tweaking the pull-up resistor values on the D+/D- lines which ordinarily allow the host to identify lo/full/hi speed devices.

      If you have an older/unofficial/DIY charger which shows 'Unsupported', you can add 4 ordinary resistors to make it supported (and limit the charge rate, if needed):
      http://www.ladyada.net/make/mintyboost/icharge.html

      --
      Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
    21. Re:Repugnant by Xtifr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And as I've gotten older, my interest in and support for Free/Libre/Open Source has only grown, but my interest in and support for open standards has grown even faster. Thus, ultimately, we agree on the extreme importance of open standards (and the inherent wrongness of the BSA's position on this matter) despite the fact that our opinions on FLOSS are moving in different directions. :)

    22. Re:Repugnant by cswiger · · Score: 1

      There are several extensions to the USB spec, among them is the "Battery Charging Convention":

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus#Power
      http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/batt_charging_1_1.zip [zip'ed PDF]

      --
      "The human race's favorite method for being in control of the facts is to ignore them." -Celia Green
    23. Re:Repugnant by RichardJenkins · · Score: 1

      He said it had to be Apple-approved, not made by Apple. Not sure if that's true or not but don't you think Apple have design patents on the connector that have to be licensed?

    24. Re:Repugnant by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      What connector? The USB connector?

      I use the regular cable that came with my iPhone (which has the 30 pin dock connector on one end and a USB connector on the other) and use it with a cheap generic USB charger (a transformer with a USB port on it) when I'm away from home. It also charges from any USB port I plug it into on any computer I have used. I charge it sometimes from a friend's Dell laptop (which does not have any Apple software installed at all [iTunes/Quicktime etc]) and from the USB port on my car's stereo head unit.

      In my experience, unless *everyone* has gone to Apple and asked for special licencing to charge the iPhone, it is pretty much just a normal USB device expecting 5V DC at up to 500mA.

      It has never complained that I haven't plugged it into an "approved" charger. It may have some feature in the official charger that allows it to draw more than 500mA when it is connected (ie, breaking the USB spec), but this does not seem to affect it at all when you connect it to other USB ports.

      The cheap USB charger I have is not a "name" or anything - it's generic, unbranded, and it works fine. My car's head unit is made by Kenwood, and the USB port on it *is* approved by Apple (the unit controls the iPhone via the steering wheel controls/head unit controls). The Dell laptop belonging to my friend has no indication it was approved or licenced by Apple.

    25. Re:Repugnant by alext · · Score: 1

      Steve Bell

      Hmm he has a web site now, great... should be in there somewhere then! (Look for Lord Young hunched over a desk pronouncing his EU vision).

    26. Re:Repugnant by amanicdroid · · Score: 1

      You're not grasping the difference between open source and open standards.
      Open standards create multiple layers of markets for hardware and software makers to compete in. So that if you want a Cisco router, an old 3com switch, and a Sun(RIP) running Ubuntu, you can.

      However, you're SOL if you want to use MS's implementation of Kerberos because they "extended" it's functionality beyond the original specification so that it will only play nice with other MS implementations.

      By not using the open standard MS hoped to and succeeded in anchoring corporations to their licenses while hurting the competition that used open standards. If they had the best Kerberos product, there would have been no need for this trickdickery and they could have won with fair fighting in the market. Instead they tried to fight everyone with their single, closed and ultimately market unfriendly product.

    27. Re:Repugnant by amanicdroid · · Score: 1

      slightly off-topic but for consideration: I had to load itunes onto my laptop before I could turn the ipod on so that it could register to an account and whatnot. But yes, it does charge from any USB port I plug it into.

    28. Re:Repugnant by next_ghost · · Score: 1

      If you think that source code isn't valuable, you're focusing on just one part of a big picture. Availability of source code won't magically improve specs or architecture. But it allows good software to stay around much longer than it could if it was closed source and it also makes it much harder to turn down important features and fixes.

    29. Re:Repugnant by infinitelink · · Score: 1

      What connector? The USB connector? I use the regular cable that came with my iPhone (which has the 30 pin dock connector on one end and a USB connector on the other)

      He "probably" means the Apple, propriety non-usb end of the connector cable, also the system for connecting any other device to almost any iPod, not the actual device that takes electricity and puts it into a female connector that accepts a male usb inserter: you know, since almost everyone calls the cable that comes with iPods "the charger".

      --
      Intelligent idiots are we. | Evil men do not understand justice.
    30. Re:Repugnant by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

      To the uninitiated:

      The phrase "[...] will be first against the wall when the revolution comes" is from HHGTTG (grep through http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_in_The_Hitchhiker's_Guide_to_the_Galaxy).

      Also, its author, Douglas N. Adams, has written a piece in which he complains about "Little dongly things", at http://www.douglasadams.com/dna/980707-03-a.html

      So the parent refers to a geek culture hero in more ways than one.

      (Also, I hear they have a job opening at XKCDexplained.com, and I'm thinking about applying... :D)

    31. Re:Repugnant by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      On slashdot, I think that is the equivalent of calling the monitor "the computer" or the desktop case "the cpu".

    32. Re:Repugnant by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      To the uninitiated:

      To the uninitiated : be sure of your sources when talking to the uninitiated.

      The phrase "[...] will be first against the wall when the revolution comes" is from HHGTTG (grep through http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_in_The_Hitchhiker's_Guide_to_the_Galaxy).

      When I was listening to that on the radio in it's first broadcast (yes, remember that HHGTTG was first of all a radio series, and it was only the TV series that messed up the colour balance before the books introduced better sound effects), I took it as a reference to the then-popular TV series "Citizen Smith" which itself was parodying early-70s revolutionary political rhetoric from the likes of Baader. As sure as blazes, DNA didn't cut that one from whole cloth, but took it from other comedians of the time.

      So the parent refers to a geek culture hero in more ways than one.

      Yes, DNA did. Repeatedly. So, probably, did Baader (within her culture).

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    33. Re:Repugnant by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      it has a circuit that really wants up to a whole 1000mA. If the charger won't respond to the signal, then the iDevice stays in "trickle" mode.

      It's one of those things that is technically "standard" as USB is only SUPPOSED to provide 500mA max (so you don't fry the motherboard), but Apple calibrates EVERYTHING (even the ports on their laptops) to stick strictly to the standard, but then allows their OWN stuff to cheat with a bit of wiring. Motorola phones do the same thing too, even though they have a proper mini-USB port the devices won't properly charge unless the charger responds to their own little catch. Once everybody figured out what the trick was it became a non-issue and most generic chargers compensate for all the little tricks now.

    34. Re:Repugnant by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      because most modern WinPCs allow USB to take up to 1000mA now, as long as they don't overload things. Of course that also causes goofy issues on "whitebox" machines because people that buy cheap hardware don't realize what's going on. I have machines a few years old that won't charge an iPod because the iTunes software was needed to trick the USB into allowing the higher amps for iPods to charge, it was a real problem, but everybody basically set all their ports for Apple's little trick and moved on.

    35. Re:Repugnant by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      Taiwan passed the same law a few years ago, because Asians go thru phones like shoes they had stacks and stacks of old chargers and wanted it to end a while ago. The side effect is that all the Taiwanese OEMS have had to switch over anyway and they're not going to make something "just" for export outside Asia, that would be a joke.

    36. Re:Repugnant by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      So what's wrong with that?

      I would think that conforming to the official spec was a good thing, and then "cheating" with two devices that can identify each other as "safe to exceed 500mA".

      If Apple used non-standard USB ports, we'd never hear the end of the rage about "subverting the spec and making their own proprietary USB".

      USB was never designed for high power delivery - it's one of the reasons Firewire was so much better as a high bandwidth, high-power serial port: 18-30V at 1 amp available if the device requests it.

      My USB charger also predates the iPhone, so I'm not sure how they "compensated" for the trick before the product even existed, unless it's an industry standard trick to get around the official current limits on the USB spec (my charger was originally designed for something else).

    37. Re:Repugnant by amanicdroid · · Score: 1

      But the ipod could have accepted the lower amperage and let me treat it like any other harddrive.

  3. Kick the patent trough and the hogs squeal by HangingChad · · Score: 4, Insightful
    that a specification...is only fully open if "the specification can be freely implemented and shared under different software development approaches."

    That doesn't mean only open source can participate, it means if you're not willing to waive your patent protections your products can't be included in the specs. There's nothing in the rule that prevents closed source from participating except their own short-sighted greed.

    Wow, talk about a sense of entitlement. Change the rules so we can play the way we want to or we're going to take our toys and go home.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:Kick the patent trough and the hogs squeal by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2, Insightful

      talk about a sense of entitlement

      Should this surprise you? Think about the group of people you are talking about.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  4. Patents vs. Publication by oldhack · · Score: 1

    This rise of stupid patents (to build legal ammunition) makes me think of the rise of stupid research papers (to build academic CV).

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
  5. Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by selven · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Any royalty above zero is inherently discriminatory against small companies and startups. The FSF correctly point out that the amount of capital needed to start a software company is very small, so having to pay a royalty on top of that significantly increases the amount of capital needed. This is just an attempt by large companies to maintain their monopolies and prevent competition from even entering the playing field.

    1. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by neumayr · · Score: 1

      [...]Any royalty above zero is inherently discriminatory against small companies and startups. The FSF correctly point out that the amount of capital needed to start a software company is very small[...]

      Did they? My experience tells me it takes a lot more capital and resources to make good software than what most, especially small, companies invest. Not the point, I know, but I feel that's a grossly misleading claim.

      --
      Truth arises more readily from error than from confusion. -Francis Bacon
    2. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by m509272 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So you are trying to say a company made up of a sole developer cannot make good software? The capital requirement in those scenarios is likely zero as the person that goes this route is likely developing at home, off hours from his "real" job, already has a computer and perhaps the only additional expense is keeping the lights and computer on longer. I also know of a few 2 and 3 person companies that perform in exactly the same manner. So your claim of it being a "grossly misleading claim" is exactly that.

    3. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apache, Linux, yes, clearly it takes a lot more captial and resources to make good software than what most, especially small, companies invest.

      That was sarcasm, right there.

    4. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [...]Any royalty above zero is inherently discriminatory against small companies and startups. The FSF correctly point out that the amount of capital needed to start a software company is very small[...]

      Did they? My experience tells me it takes a lot more capital and resources to make good software than what most, especially small, companies invest. Not the point, I know, but I feel that's a grossly misleading claim.

      I disagree. My experience as a contract developer for almost twenty years tells me a different story. Will a single developer working out of his house come up with an entirely new operating system, or an office suite? No, of course not. But just take a look at the number of thoroughly polished applications that are showing up in the smartphone market, for example. Many of those are produced by one individual. In fact, software is one of the very, very few areas where a single person can actually have significant impact on the lives of millions of others, and there's no legitimate reason to put massive roadblocks in their way.

    5. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by jopsen · · Score: 2, Informative

      Did they? My experience tells me it takes a lot more capital and resources to make good software than what most, especially small, companies invest.

      Or talent... Throwing money at software doesn't necessarily make it better...

    6. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by neumayr · · Score: 2, Informative

      One person companies, maybe. There's more additional cost than you're listing, but overall, you may be right.
      But most commercial software projects take more manpower than one or two or three developers can accomplish, and then you will need a project manager to coordinate them. That's where small companies often fail, just by not being willing to invest in one who actually has any clue about management.

      --
      Truth arises more readily from error than from confusion. -Francis Bacon
    7. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by neumayr · · Score: 1

      Sure, some markets have a small enough scope so that one developer can cater to it.
      But even those projects can grow very quickly and often there just are more developers being thrown at it, while what is really needed is a more expensive project manager.

      --
      Truth arises more readily from error than from confusion. -Francis Bacon
    8. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by neumayr · · Score: 1

      You aren't seriously implying that developing Apache and Linux didn't take a huge amount of resources? What ginormous crack pipe have you been sucking on?

      --
      Truth arises more readily from error than from confusion. -Francis Bacon
    9. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly, check out the developers of the Bit.Trip game series for the Wii (and soon more platforms), I think it's only two people.

    10. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am still waiting for good software. =) This world has no real innovation, and each year the implementations that man comes up with becomes even more inferior.

    11. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by hot+soldering+iron · · Score: 1

      You wouldn't, by any chance, happen to be a project manager, would you? :)

      --
      When you want something built, come see me. If you want correct grammar and spelling, get a F*ing liberal arts student.
    12. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by tqk · · Score: 1

      ... and then you will need a project manager to coordinate them.

      You may consider adding bureaucracy to a problem inherently guides it along to fruition.

      My experience watching managers is the best ones were the ones who best shielded me from mgmt. Competent mgmt. is not the norm; obstructive, ignorant, poorly focused, over-meeting'ed, ... is far more prevalent.

      Actually managing to get stuff done in the face of all that can seem a miracle at times. I failed getting an outage to just add RAM to a backup server, and that after 1.25 a. trying. "Sorry, can't take the risk this time; have to put off your change for later, too much other stuff needs doing."

      fsck.

      Me, I'd prefer to just try to hire the right people who want to do neat stuff, and encourage them to mentor along anyone else you manage to drag in. If they need anything else, listen.

      --
      "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
    13. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by neumayr · · Score: 1

      Okay, there are extremes, and extremes are never any good.
      What I experienced, more than once, was that someone had a bright idea on some solution, most of it being software, and had some MBA guys throw a few talented developers on the problem. Problem was, without some consensual short term goals, without defined milestones, in short without any kind of project management, the end result was broken software, a bunch of burnt out developers, and a huge amount of wasted energy.

      That was no pretty sight.

      --
      Truth arises more readily from error than from confusion. -Francis Bacon
    14. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, OK. We get it. Project managers good.

      That's not the point here. If they can't afford a PM now, how will adding royalty fees make a PM more affordable?

    15. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by tqk · · Score: 1

      ... someone had a bright ...

      That sounds a lot like my last (brilliant, if I may say) four day perl hackathon. It worked! It was brilliant.

      Then ensued a year long, "You're fired, you didn't do anything." "Uh, pardon me, yes I did, here's my documentation (logs, screenshots, archived mail)"; another (incompetent) admin "pushed me under a bus, ..." No @#$%, and I've since been vindicated ("Sorry, here's your shares back.").

      The problem was, they didn't even know why they were in the business, or what they were trying to sell. They had no idea what problem they were attempting to solve. "We've got some cool tech, which this guy (me) is implementing for us."

      Uh, what am I implementing?

      Really shitty shit happens from time to time.

      --
      "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
    16. Re:Reasonable and non-Discriminatory isn't by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      Compare the amount of usefulness per dollar input versus people that buy boxed solutions? That's the real measure, yes there is big money there, but could you find a Software Company that could do the same thing with the same funds for the same Quality? There's a reason big software companies are willing to throw Apache and Linux developers big money because no single one of those companies could do ALL of what the big OSS projects do in their own house... and they definitely couldn't do it for the amount of money they donate.

  6. Re:Some open standards lobbying in EU isn't credib by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, it's far better than every other place on the planet, including the US where every government just sits, rolls and begs when the BSA ask them.

  7. Hope by should_be_linear · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lets hope their letter is already correctly tagged "-1 Troll" in EU parliament. Actually BSA has positive side-effect in Europe. Many people, like me, entered politics thanks to assholes like them. I joined Green Party to fight this scum and actually find out that IT-aware "departments" of political parties are quite small, so few informed people can influence not only party politics but also government (if/when that party is in government). Look at German greens, there popularity is skyrocketing. I bet quite few percent are young people pissed by Internet and free SW restricting lobbyist groups. Especially BSA.

    --
    839*929
  8. Re:Some open standards lobbying in EU isn't credib by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Speaking of corporate stooges, I'm pretty sure you are paid by Microsoft. The amount of attacks you make on a company seem directly related to how much they contribute to the open source ecosystem.

  9. As if there were any doubt by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The BSA, just as their brethren the RIAA and MPAA, lie and deceive to press their clients' agenda. Open standards are to the benefit of all and that should be clear and easy to see for even the uninitiated. Open standards are very similar to units of measure in this respect and we can all imagine what things would be like if we didn't operate from the same ones... even worse if a third party controlled the meaning and use of those standards of measure. (weak analogy, I know, but easy enough for the layman to understand)

    1. Re:As if there were any doubt by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Julius Ceasar mucked about the priesthood's proprietary calendar concession. Look what happened to him. Power elite proprietary rental schemes have a long, long history. Ultimately backed by thuggery.

    2. Re:As if there were any doubt by flinkflonk · · Score: 1

      What, you mean you don't measure in pints, pounds and furlongs? What are you, medieval? Here, have this fine open standard that includes the binary definitions of all Microsoft Word versions since 1.0 for MS-DOS. Hooray for free/open standards.

    3. Re:As if there were any doubt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I don't understand. If the BSA's member companies produce superior software, they should make their products read and write these standard formats. If a user really thinks Microsoft Office is the best office productivity suite, he will choose to buy it and use it to produce odf documents. What's the problem?

    4. Re:As if there were any doubt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      That's how it is supposed to work: anyone can produce software that works with standard interfaces and file formats. Commercial providers are free to compete with each other and customers choose the best products for their own purposes. Whether one product or another is open source is not really relevant.

      The problem is that the BSA would much rather discourage the use of open standards. In other words, their member companies are afraid of competing with each other and would rather keep their current market positions, with their existing customers locked in to their proprietary interfaces and file formats.

    5. Re:As if there were any doubt by dylan_- · · Score: 2, Informative

      Julius Ceasar mucked about the priesthood's proprietary calendar concession. Look what happened to him.

      1. Julius Caesar was reckoned to be a direct descendant of Venus, so, as a divinity himself, he was pretty much right at the head of the "priesthood".

      2. There was no "proprietary calendar". There wasn't any kind of useful calendar at all. That's why he needed to create one.

      3. He was killed because some people didn't like his dictatorship and wanted to restore the Republic.

      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
  10. Re:Some open standards lobbying in EU isn't credib by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Credible? Who cares at this point. EU is the last barrier holding corporations like Adobe, Oracle or Microsoft from openly suing and wipping most of FOSS projects. Software patents are evil, period.

  11. Concern Troll is a Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Also check out the instant +5. Campaigning on /. is unethical.

    Florian Mueller is a professional PR man, advocate of Orwellian-named (F)RAND licensing and OOXML. In case anybody here doesn't know (unlikely), OOXML is Microsoft's misleadingly-named attempt to lock in the world's official documents. The fight against it was the good fight; only the most deluded and the paid disagree. Florian is the "corporate stooge" here.

    He is not a friend of FOSS. He is a paid advocate for Microsoft's and the BSA's policy goals.

    Never too late to change, Florian. Tell everyone who you work for, call off the mod brigade, do something good. This is not an abstract or esoteric debate to most of us here, it affects our lives directly. Leave the technology policy to us, go play soccer or something.

    1. Re:Concern Troll is a Troll by FlorianMueller · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That posting asserts all sorts of things without any basis. To give just one example (this is too unreasonable to comment on every aspect of it), I've never advocated OOXML in any way and as far as FRAND is concerned, I've always made it clear that it's not my first choice.

    2. Re:Concern Troll is a Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, see, I thought there was something strange. He sounded far too grown-up to be a native here. :)

    3. Re:Concern Troll is a Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ah yes, you're not advocating OOXML, you're just suggesting that unencumbered document formats are an IBM conspiracy. And oh how you wish there was a better way than RAND! But there isn't, so the best thing for us to do is sign licensing agreements with Novell, Oracle, and Microsoft.

      Since it's all too unreasonable to comment on, just address one point: Categorically deny that you are being paid for this PR campaign, and that your posts and the the obscene moderation thereof are part of said campaign (not that I have any hope for an honest answer).

      A concern troll is a false flag pseudonym created by a user whose actual point of view is opposed to the one that the user claims to hold. The concern troll posts in web forums devoted to its declared point of view and attempts to sway the group's actions or opinions while claiming to share their goals, but with professed "concerns". The goal is to sow fear, uncertainty and doubt within the group.

    4. Re:Concern Troll is a Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and who is the "us" that you are so concerned about, fellow Anonymous Coward? It is tiresome to see these vicious ad hominem attacks against Mr. Mueller who at the very least is polite and presents more or less reasonable arguments for his points.

    5. Re:Concern Troll is a Troll by lordholm · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ignore the troll Florian, you are doing a great job. I salute you!

      --
      "Civis Europaeus sum!"
    6. Re:Concern Troll is a Troll by jthill · · Score: 1

      No, I think there is a basis. I chased your links..

      TurboHercules asked to license IBM's OSes for production use on an emulator running on unspecified hardware. IBM's main selling point for those systems is extreme reliability. Did IBM ever raise so much as a mild objection to Hercules themselves? Not that I can see. "We think [...] you will understand that IBM could not reasonably be expected to license its operating systems for use on infringing platforms" is as far as they go, even when prompted on the subject. They declined to endorse the use of their OS on it. How anyone could be more restrained is utterly beyond me. They didn't drag any dramatic accusations onto the public stage.

      the FSFE lobbies hand in hand for "open standards" with companies pursuing proprietary lock-in in their core businesses

      So? Those companies can't lock in the format, because it's an actual standard: an open document containing sufficient information that anyone can implement a product meeting it. The FSFE want open standards and the companies advocating ODF along with the FSFE want it too. Some other people are paid to openly advocate for it.

      Commercial motives are not reprehensible.

      What Microsoft did to get OOXML through the ISO also had commercial motives. Those motives were also not reprehensible.

      I find what they actually did reprehensible in the extreme. I would find choosing to castigate open advocacy, undertaken with the actual intent of achieving its stated intent, as "hypocrisy" objectionable even in isolation. I find choosing to do so in the face of what Microsoft was doing at the time reprehensible in the extreme.

      So I think there's a basis for the assertions.

      Please consider the effect of what you're doing, and that "a person is presumed to intend the reasonably foreseeable consequences of his voluntary act."

      --
      As always, all IMO. Insert "I think" everywhere grammatically possible.
    7. Re:Concern Troll is a Troll by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Don't feed a troll... either people already know you, or they don't. Either way i doubt they will listen to AC.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
  12. Dear BSA, the liability is yours.. by cheros · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ISO standards are in principle open as well (well, they more or less were until Microsoft showed us just how easy it is to bribe leadership, but I digress). Following the BSA logic, this should prevent competition.

    Just how many different makes of child seats are there? Should we stop this too? And the checking of how secure they are according to OPEN specifications that can be validated for quality?

    These people are *so* blinded by their desire for control that they don't just ignore the collateral damage they cause, they actively don't care. Let's give them the benefit of their idea of "innovation" and send them to live in caves to write their next memo on a stone with a blunt chisel.

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
    1. Re:Dear BSA, the liability is yours.. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Open standards are used in practically all industries. Perhaps, the most fundamental is units and measure. While the US differs than the rest of the world in the system that it uses, everyone can agree that everyone using the same definition of "liter" is beneficial. The Internet would have never become what it is if royalties were charged every time someone wanted to send a packet of data whether it was email or web or ftp.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  13. Follow the money AND beware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seldom do profit and "best for country" align.

    The BSA is a sponsored organization - sponsored by payments from commercial software makers. It works on their behalf and in their interests. The BSA also allows the commercial software makers to avoid getting their company shown in a negative light as they fight against anything that would reduce profits for the sponsor companies.

    Open formats reduce profits for commercial software companies because we (our governments) don't need to pay for expensive "consultants" to create integrations. Integrations are where the consulting cash rolls in. Special requests that can be sold over and over again are another way they make money. With free software and open file formats, customers can most easily switch between different softwares and use different vendors against each other. With closed formats, only 1 software can work with the data. That is want the commercial software vendor wants everyone to believe.

    The main issue with open specifications is they don't mandate open file/data formats. That means the details of the implementation can be interpreted by different vendors in very different ways, while still complying with the spec. That basically makes each implementation proprietary and achieves what the commercial software makers want.

    That is not a way for governments - and all of us - to get what we really want.

    1. Re:Follow the money AND beware by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      Seldom do profit and "best for country" align.

      I'm as anti-BSA as one can be without being someone like RMS, but...just playing DA here...profit means a company stays alive longer, which means stability, which means cost-savings of not having to rework everything and retrain everyone...

      now, in an ideal world one would be using open standards so that wouldn't be a problem in the first place...

  14. Re:Some open standards lobbying in EU isn't credib by mukund · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Oracle dismissing LibreOffice folks is pretty much what anyone else would do in their shoes. Let's say you have a project X. Some people with relatively less power in your project fork it to project Y, and say they do it because project X sucks. What would you do? Still keep them in project X? Replace X with an organization you head, and this will make more sense. This is the definition of conflict of interest, and the outcome is exactly what happens in such a case.

    --
    Banu
  15. Europe != EU by sirlatrom · · Score: 1

    Just wanted to point out to those that seem to think that Europe is a single country that the European Union, consisting of 27 member states, of which the European Commission is an institution, is not the same as the European continent and the about 50 sovereign states it comprises.

    1. Re:Europe != EU by Pwipwi · · Score: 1

      Yes, pretty much just like the United States of America is not America itself, contrary to what its short-hand name "America" could lead one to think.

      Yet, it doesn't seem to steer confusion in people's mind.

    2. Re:Europe != EU by lordholm · · Score: 1

      Not anymore, welcome to the new world!

      Europe is used as a synonym with the EU in many contexts, just like America is used as a synonym for the US. Get used to it. :)

      --
      "Civis Europaeus sum!"
    3. Re:Europe != EU by Xtifr · · Score: 1

      Veering sadly off-topic here (but I can afford the potential karma hit): if "America" is not the US, then what is it? There's no continent with that name. There's a continent named "North America" and another one named "South America, and collectively they are referred to as "the Americas" (note plural), but nothing on this Earth is simply named "America".

      Using "America" to refer to the US may not be 100% unambiguous, but that's only because of a tiny percentage of idiots in North and South America who forget that there's another continent that shares that part of the name with their own continent. In fact, I don't think I've ever seen the word "America" used to refer to anything besides the US, except in the context of trying to mis-correct someone by falsely claiming that America is a continent, not a country.

  16. Re:Some open standards lobbying in EU isn't credib by Nursie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Who's talking about FOSS licenses?

    This discussion is about open standards. And whoever is pushing the open standards (no, it doesn't matter a jot whether it's big blue, redhat, google and what ethical issues they may have or even if they implement the standards properly) the BSA's move here is unethical and just plain wrong.

    And please don't mention OOXML opposition in the same ... universe as money and corruption when we all saw how that utter abortion of a non-standard was pushed through.

  17. its really quite simple... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    As an end user and computer user I do not want my data held hostage nor do I want what I can do to be more productive with computer, to be falsely constrained.
    I am also very aware just how much the software industry in general applies such hostage situations and false constraints. Open source software has proven itself, the developers of, to be a large improvement in teh direction of users freedom but there is plenty to improve upon, such a development tools and methodologies which allow more end users to automate and create programs.

    BSA stands for Bull Shit Association.

  18. Another recommendation.. by cheros · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If this is their stance, are we not talking about cartel building? With this sort of letter I would be most curious to know just what other actions have taken place behind the scenes to make that BSA stance reality. Or, in plain English: maybe an anti-trust investigation could well be in order..

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
  19. Look at the member list by gilesjuk · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.bsa.org/country/BSA%20and%20Members/Our%20Members.aspx

    Some pretty big players in overpriced hardware and software in there. Adobe, Microsoft and Quark being three who are big players in proprietary document creation software.

    1. Re:Look at the member list by Noughmad · · Score: 1

      Quark? I should never have trusted that Ferengi...

      --
      PlusFive Slashdot reader for Android. Can post comments.
    2. Re:Look at the member list by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These people live amongst the population, if you are so against them, why not ostracize them for being bad actors.
      Oh shit that's right, you couldn't ever work again if you did that.
      Have a happy day flailing against a bureaucracy you can't change

  20. "End users" as developers by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Informative

    It is fair to point out that the BSA and its member companies operate under an entirely different view of the world than you or I do. In their view of the world, there are two disjoint sets of people: developers, and end users. Developers write software, and end users pay developers to use the software. If a particular team of developers created some software package, the end users are supposed to get their software from that particular team, on whatever terms that team mandates. Open source fits into this by simply allowing lots of developers to collaborate; there is still supposed to be a partition of users and developers.

    The BSA folk have trouble with the very concept of libre software; it is a case of "not getting it." The idea that users can share software with each other is foreign to these people, and it goes against everything they believe is true of software development. They have an easier time with "open source," since at least they can still categorize people in a way that is comfortable to them; but when it comes to software freedom, when it comes to actually prioritizing the rights of non-developers, they have trouble with the very concept. "Open source" is something the BSA can compete with, attack, and so forth, because they can wrap their minds around it; "free software," on the other hand, is too different from the world as they understand it, and the best they can do is write it off as "academic."

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:"End users" as developers by Captain+Hook · · Score: 1

      BSA's Raison d'être is to enforce compliance with commercial software licenses. If all of it's member companies switched to an Open Source model and charged for support, the BSA would still argue against it internally and externally because in that world the BSA is meaningless.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    2. Re:"End users" as developers by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

      The BSA folk have trouble with the very concept of libre software [...] They have an easier time with "open source"

      I suspect they will have a hard time articulating the differences.

      If you want to know what they are, look at the two definitions, by the FSF and OSI, respectively, and compare. They are very minor.

      IIRC, the TeX license is open source but not free software, because it places a restriction on the naming of changed files in redistributed derived works. That's the only example I know. (IANAL, TINLA)

    3. Re:"End users" as developers by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      The differences are not just in the licensing; there is a broad difference in the philosophy of the two movements. The open source movement is about software development, and the free software movement is about the freedom of software users.

      A good example of the difference is the TiVo issue. For someone who follows the free software philosophy, what TiVo did was wrong; TiVo prevented users from hacking their own devices. On the other hand, there is nothing specifically wrong about TiVo from an open source perspective; TiVo met their obligation to give back to the community by making their modifications to the Linux kernel available to the public. Thus, the free software foundation releases all its software under the GPLv3, but the Linux kernel and a number of open source projects stuck with the GPLv2. The open source crowd sees the GPLv3 as a potential threat to growing the community (of developers), whereas the free software crowd sees the GPLv3 as a necessary step to prevent new encroachments on user freedom.

      Really, nobody is a purist. Most people in the open source crowd also hold (at least some part of) the free software philosophy, and most free software folk also follow the principles of open source development.

      My point was that these philosophical difference are probably the biggest reason that the BSA ignores the free software movement and attacks the open source movement. Open source is something that proprietary software can compete with (in fact, ESR pretty much said the open source was going to compete with proprietary software and win on technical merits); the open source movement wants to gain users for strategic purposes, which the BSA understands and can fight against. I personally believe that even if the BSA's executives were to read the free software definition and all the supporting documents, and everything that was ever written about the free software movement, they still wouldn't really understand free software, because it is just too different from their own view of the world.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  21. Re:Some open standards lobbying in EU isn't credib by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Good points, but there may be some cases where a file format is actually patented (despite exclusions in patent law).

    In that particular situation, I think the EU should actually do what the BSA letter suggests, and refrain from using that particular technology for its public standards. In the probably most relevant field for government bureaucracies, formats for office documents, there is already a good enough open standard in the form of ODF.

    --
    C - the footgun of programming languages
  22. CPR Governance and Economics EU & US over.... by OldHawk777 · · Score: 0

    Corporate Property Rights (CPR) will be used in an attempt to resuscitate business-corpses of spiritualism, guesses, dogma and voodoo-economics that camouflage legacy cadaver-parts and Luddite-brains as if It's ALIVE! Perpetuating animated zombie economics of exploitation, corruption, hubris, and oppression of humanity with misdirection, fear, and loathing of unknowns and new possibilities for EU & US. CPR is one of the very important sustenances for continuing another century of rule by the brain-dead and blood-sucking flaccid Vampires.

    CPR is a trick on EU and US, a treat for the rotting fetid elite-plutocrats sucking and destructing, like a perfect storm, ending all hope for poor pitiable humanity. For another hundred years we are an pwned commodity for war and production to continue feudalism and slavery economics for EU, US, RU,IN, CN.... With advances in robotics the problematic pwned legacy commodity for production can be disposed of by extermination (Plutocrats' autonomous robot military [Drones now, Terminators later]).

    Happy Halloween everyone, zombies, Frankensteins, and vampires are not real..., and we will never avenge our dead/selves. So, Boooo MFs

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  23. BSA a legitimate organization? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am surprised how few people actually know how and by whom the BSA was founded. The "Business Software Alliance" is a shady and like not even legitimate organization that is paid for by the few large commercial software companies. These people are trying to project an "official" image while struggling to keep their facade from collapsing, especially since the latest investigations into their accounting. This is a huge pile of dirt just waiting to be dug up by someone with professional investigative experience or a brilliant hacker leaking their accounting info and personal bribes from a certain software company...

  24. Maybe we have to sacrifice them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Institutions are supposed to work flawlessly.

    But what happened to ISO is like having a dear pet which got rabbies. Can we cure it?

    If not and it starts to endanger our democratic ways, maybe it's beyond salvation. Maybe we need new organizations immune to such vicious lobbying and legal actions aimed at removing the citizen rights.

    It's a sad state of things when we realize that "the law is hard, but it can be changed with the right amount of pressure/power".

    For the record, since I'm a F/OSS supporter, I'm pretty much against copyright violation (the GPL is based on copyright law). Then again, going after users with the excuse of fighting piracy amounts essentially to corruption, literally, of the legal apparatus. This is reason to forcefully close BSA IMHO.

    No less.

  25. W3C sets Internet standards? by SuperQ · · Score: 1

    Wait, fsfe claims "W3C, the standard setting organization (SSO) that governs the Internet standards". Tthe "World Wide Web Consortium" just works on web stuff. The IETF does Internet standards.

  26. Just in case ... by mutherhacker · · Score: 3, Informative

    You were wondering who is behind the BSA: Complete list of BSA members

    1. Re:Just in case ... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      I seriously doubt that it is the COMPLETE list. Only the biggest or those that want their names known.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:Just in case ... by mutherhacker · · Score: 1

      Well the link to it said ALL BSA Members. Dunno if it's true or not

      Link to page holding link to members list

  27. Enemies of open standards... by gweihir · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... are basically enemies of society as a whole. I think it may be time to contain these evil scum permanently.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:Enemies of open standards... by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      I wasn't aware that by keeping some of the programs I write closed source or that by using proprietary standards that I was worthy of prison.

    2. Re:Enemies of open standards... by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, your software will never become a standard.

    3. Re:Enemies of open standards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those things alone don't make you an 'enemy of open standards', either.

  28. Hmmm by DaMattster · · Score: 1

    Sometimes I want to stand out of the way and just watch the patent trolls nuke each other out of existence a la Microsoft-Apple-Motorola. While they are busy squabbling like children in a school yard, the free software movement can take the time to do reverse FUD. The Free Software boulder has already begun rolling full steam ahead and I believe there is little anyone can do to quash it! Even if some of of these lizards manage to get a some new closed stuff standardized, free software will simply write a new, unencumbered protocol. I look at OpenBSD's CARP as an example of free software killing patents!

  29. Oh, not again by albertid · · Score: 1

    Anyone else smells a rape lawsuit against Karsten Gerloff?

  30. Interesting by DaMattster · · Score: 1
    From the TFA:

    In its letter, the BSA argues that "[I]f the EU adopts a preference for royalty/patent-free specifications, this undermines the incentives that firms have to contribute leading-edge innovations to standardization - resulting in less innovative European specifications, and less competitive European products."

    Firms not contributing to standardization will face being irrelevant! Any firm that does not want to contribute to standardization faces less name recognition as well. Had Microsoft opened its Active Directory protocols from the beginning and sought to make it a standard, all kinds of other products with full compatibility would have been produced and Microsoft would be seen as the reference implementation. Microsoft could have charged large amounts of money for developer support and still business would be buying Windows Server products. Now, arguably, Microsoft is winding down - the victim of its own greed. It's days of being a leader have peaked. In fact, Microsoft is now more of a follower and, instead of a highly custom SIP protocol version, Microsoft simply uses the standard.

    1. Re:Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft authentication standards are typically not globally useful. At their core they need to interop with the NT OWF password format.

      Other vendors have had open directory based standards for quite some time and several had the ability to synchronize with a windows domain controller before AD even existed.

      AD is just LDAP + a slightly customized version of kerberos. I don't know how they could have possibly "opened" active directory any more than that?

    2. Re:Interesting by owlstead · · Score: 1

      Actually, it is a somewhat customized version of LDAP as well, as far as I've seen. Usable, but certainly not without its quirks.

  31. BSA vs Tolkien version of The Hobbit by gmuslera · · Score: 2, Funny

    In BSA version, Bilbo get in thru the main door, and handles the dragon a letter where he demand all the gold, and that the dragon tie itself and follow all his orders, no magic involved.

  32. Re:Some open standards lobbying in EU isn't credib by obarthelemy · · Score: 1

    It's robber barons time again: society stands to benefit a lot from building a new infrastructure, which naturally some companies and individuals are trying to hijack, monopolize...

    --
    The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
  33. The BSA by b4upoo · · Score: 1

    I would put more trust in BSA motorcycles, which should never be out after dark, or the Boy Scouts of America than the wretched BSA in question.

    1. Re: The BSA by vlm · · Score: 1

      Leaked Letter -- BSA Pressures Europe To Kill Open Standards

      I LOLed at that. I saw the Penn and Teller B.S. expose of the boy scouts of america and my first reaction was now those same goofs have messed up the BSA "Computers" badge, heckuva job guys...

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    2. Re: The BSA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article you read a while back was bullshit. The copyright "badge" was an activity badge - any local council (usually 1-3 counties, depending on size) can make up their council badge. You can make up a council badge for eating a bite of ice cream if you wanted.

      A merit badge has very strict requirements and has to be administered by a nationally approved counselor under stringent requirements. A counselor could teach more (so if your counselor had a boner for the BSA, they could do it) but the reality is most teach the requirements as written.

      Scouting has been fucked up by the influence of the Mormon church and in some religious areas there is a ton of undue influence. At the same time, Scouting varies from region to region- several openly atheists kids in my troop had no issues from administration or fellow scouts.

      -- An Eagle Scout and former Patrol Leader/Senior Patrol member.

  34. FlorianMueller is a EuroTrash Douchebag... by Grog6 · · Score: 1

    That part is in the public domain already.

    I see why YOU post anon.

    Douchebags all...

    --
    Truth isn't Truth - Guliani
  35. Hey... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My 1970 BSA Rocket 3 runs very nicely thank you very much. I've had it since new. 210,000 miles with only one top end overhaul. Oh, the lights work very well at night.

  36. Eeeht eez ahn oowtrehge! by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Despite all the jokes about Belgian nonexistence and French cowardice the European Commission will never capitulate to bullying.

    However flattery, bullshit, and bribery have all been proven to be very effective.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  37. Don't feign ignorance by symbolset · · Score: 1

    We know who you are and what you're selling. For those who need documents for the assertions in the grandparent post there's always Google or Groklaw. What happened to you? I recall there was a time when most people had respect for you - when you were on the side of progress. Can you remember where you were and who you were with when you sold out? That information would be helpful to those of us who have yet to take that meeting. From the Wiki page it seems the date was some day after July 2006, if that helps. Not so long ago.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  38. That was meaner than it needed to be by symbolset · · Score: 1

    Let me put that a nicer way: "Who are you, and what have you done with our Florian?"

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  39. Broken window fallacy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Broken window fallacy. You may as well hire people for the government in two teams: one to dig holes and another to fill the holes in. It means no training needed for the underemployed (the spade is a fairly intuitive interface).

  40. You got it "twice conversly" wrong by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

    The international association of patent trolls takes offense at any legal moves that complicates the business of their clients.

    Really? I always though it took offense at the moves which simplified the business of their non-clients.

    Generally speaking, big companies love flat per-company costs, since relative to size it hurts small companies the most. Second to that, they love fixed percentage-of-revenue costs, since it amplifies the per-company flat costs (they're bigger relative to the remaining funds). Searching for patents and getting licensed where appropriate seems to be one of these (or a mixture of the two).

    So big companies love patents: it squeezes out all the small companies, which incidentally are vital to a healthy economy (i.e. one in which the involved human beings prosper).

  41. Airplanes will fall out of the sky! by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

    Open standards are very similar to units of measure in this respect and we can all imagine what things would be like if we didn't operate from the same ones...

    I can imagine airplanes falling out of the sky. As can Air Canada, if they remember the Gimli Glider incident (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimli_Glider)

    You can also hear Dan Klein tell a story about it (and software testing in general) at http://www.usenix.org/events/usenix05/tech/mp3/klein.mp3

  42. What does business have to do with government? by atisss · · Score: 1

    They are called Business Software Alliance, not Government Software Alliance.. so they should go back to Business and leave governments alone.