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RDS Protocol Bug Creates a Linux Kernel Hole, Now Fixed
Trailrunner7 writes "The open-source Linux operating system contains a serious security flaw that can be exploited to gain superuser rights on a target system. The vulnerability, in the Linux implementation of the Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) protocol, affects unpatched versions of the Linux kernel, starting from 2.6.30, where the RDS protocol was first included." The article goes on to say, though, that "Linux installations are only vulnerable if the CONFIG_RDS kernel configuration option is set, and if there are no restrictions on unprivileged users loading packet family modules, as is the case on most stock distributions," and that Linus Torvalds has committed a fix.
Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) provide in order, non-duplicating, highly available, low overhead, reliable delivery of datagrams between hundreds of thousands of non-connected endpoints."
/etc/modprobe.d/disable-rds
Gives new meaning...
Recommendation:
Users should install updates provided by downstream distributions or apply the committed patch [3] and recompile their kernel.
Preventing the RDS kernel module from loading is an effective workaround. This can be accomplished by executing the following command as root:
echo "alias net-pf-21 off" >
He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
It's everywhere. I just tested it on a random newish Ubuntu install (Well, 10.04) and the exploit works. It *does* say in the article that it's set up this way as default.
I'd expect this is a pretty common vulnerability out there.
Sorry for the Anonymous Coward reply, I don't have an account in my name. I'm the researcher who discovered the vulnerability and published it. Just thought I'd clear up a few issues:
1. Stock installations of Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Red Hat, Arch, Slackware, and SuSE (and probably more) >= 2.6.30 are (or were) all vulnerable to the issue. Ubuntu has already issued an update, which is why some people can't get the exploit working on their Ubuntu machines. Even if the proof-of-concept doesn't work on your machine, if you have an unpatched machine that compiles RDS as a module, you are vulnerable and should patch.
2. Just because something is "compiled as a module" doesn't mean you have to explicitly have an administrator load it in order for it to be used. Networking protocols can be loaded at runtime by unprivileged users on nearly every distribution, including RDS. This is part of a broader security problem in the Linux world that should be improved.
3. No one should be complaining about the week-long period after reporting before disclosure. The Linux security folks upstream would have published the fix the day I reported the issue, except I specifically requested an embargo period of one week, during which downstream distributions could prepare updates. If I hadn't requested this embargo, then the fix would have been published immediately, but distribution users would have had to wait for their respective distributions to put together updates.