Slashdot Mirror


Inside a Full-Body-Scanning X-Ray Van

Velcroman1 writes "In August, Slashdotters learned that full-body scanners were roaming the streets in vans: 'The same technology used at airport check points, capable of seeing through clothes and walls, has also been rolling out on US streets where law enforcement agencies have deployed the vans to search for vehicle-based bombs. Fox took a ride in one of the $800,000 vans, videotaping the entire event — and continues the debate about security, privacy, and health risks."

55 of 313 comments (clear)

  1. Purpose? by xnpu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Come on, tell me, what's the real purpose of this stuff? 8 million flights without a successful terrorist attack since 9/11. All attempts either simply failed or were prevented using pre-9/11 technology, yet we still get these naked body scanners.

    Now we also need them roaming the streets? "Hey Joe, hottie on your six, make a turn and flip the switch boy, let's see what she's got!". Anything else doesn't come near a justification.

    1. Re:Purpose? by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Cops always have the best porn!

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    2. Re:Purpose? by Pojut · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But...b-b-b-but....manufacturing and surveillance jobs!

    3. Re:Purpose? by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Funny

      I guess it works. Your statement about 8 million flights without a successful terrorist attack almost sounds like an endorsement.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    4. Re:Purpose? by gox · · Score: 5, Funny

      8 million flights without a successful terrorist attack since 9/11.

      Stop these "measures", and attacks will resume. The whole purpose of terrorism is to, well, cause fear, and what's better than having the State do it for you?

      The best way to avoid terrorism is to live in fear all the time.

    5. Re:Purpose? by anyGould · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The best way to avoid terrorism is to live in fear all the time.

      Of course, private business could generate just as much fear as the government, but with much lower cost to the private citizen...

      Support deprivatization of the fear industry!

    6. Re:Purpose? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      By this argument, the gulags brought job security

    7. Re:Purpose? by xnpu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By why avoid it? Terrorism is way down on the list causes of death. Use that cash to fight obesity or cancer and you'll save a lot more lives.

      Oh wait, seeing someone smile because they're cured of something horrible is not even remotely as fun as humiliating someone by having them take of their shoes and go through the nudy booth. Besides, saving the boob mama's to disk is still saving people.. sorta, right?

    8. Re:Purpose? by xnpu · · Score: 3, Informative
    9. Re:Purpose? by postbigbang · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Living in fear all of the time is a neurosis for some, and psychosis for others.

      You really believe that these measures are somehow abetting freedom, or liberty? They were a great excuse for a paranoid administration to lay seige on Americans, and heaven-forbid anyone wanting to come to the US. It was a great excuse to tromp and trump freedom, the US Constitution, and give bullies everywhere the Fear Card.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    10. Re:Purpose? by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 2, Informative

      In Soviet Russia ... job secures you!

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    11. Re:Purpose? by vlm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      However their have been attempted attacks so unlike your tiger and elephant repelling rock there is data to suggest that their is a real threat still.

      The problem remains that 99.99999% of the thwarted attempted attacks have been retired military officers trying to carry tiny little swiss army knives on their keychain, and mothers trying to carry bulk supplies of baby formula onto the plane. Thats what happens when you let people set their own metric of success.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    12. Re:Purpose? by JWSmythe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You are also living with a logical fallacy. How can one judge security measures except by the lack of successful attacks? Why do you lock you car? Have you ever had your car stollen? I bet if you left it unlocked just once that nobody would steal it.

          I've never been murdered either. Does that mean I should carry a concealed weapon, and be ready to draw at any moment? Oh ya, the answer is "no".

          And yes, I do own firearms, and I was a holder of a concealed weapons permit (since expired, gotta get around to renewing it), and yes, I did carry at particular times when there was an increased danger to my health or life.

          I don't see the deterrence value in such a vehicle. By buying and advertising such nonsense, it only shows the potential attackers where not to go. No, you don't drive through the security bottleneck, you go around it. So the next real terrorist attack won't happen by plane. It could happen on foot or public transportation (bus, train, subway, etc). The almost attempt in Times Square happened in a POV. Oddly enough, they didn't shut down all of NYC and start searching every POV for potential explosives. Then there's pleasure boats, cargo ships, private aircraft, blimps, balloons, etc.

          Ok, the list may have started to sound silly with balloons, but lets not forget about the fusen bakudan (Fu-Go) experiment.

          Dear god Helen, what can we do? Lock yourself in the basement, and pray nothing ever happens. (see the 1999 movie "Blast From the Past")

          Determining that there is no way to measure deterrence, and deciding that the only way to remain successful is to increase the deterrence methodology, leaves itself open for an infinite growth, limited only by the tolerance of the people who's tax dollars are being wasted on them. It's all fun and games, until you are beaten down for not having the proper papers on your person, or are outside of your authorized zone without the appropriate travel papers. In many states right now, the law does read that you are to have a state issued photo ID on you at all times. That technically includes the shower, and when you're stumbling out to get the morning paper. Enforcement of that would be insane. But hey, we all have to give up our liberties sometime, right?

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    13. Re:Purpose? by QuantumRiff · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The deterrence value of a security measure is just about un-measurable

      Actually, its incredibly measurable.

      There are books, discussion boards, etc, dedicated to this topic. There is a huge market for people measuring the cost of risks. Is it better to make your car perfect, or save $100million on development, but have X number of "incidents" which lead to an average payout of $Y.

      The interesting thing is that the government has decided to do everything in its power to ignore that risk/reward ratios. they want to get rid of all of something, which is silly, they should want to get it down to a certain, acceptable level, then focus time and money on something else.

      Bruce Schneier said it best. the ONLY two things that have improved airport security is bulletproof doors on a cockpit, and a public that understands what the plane can be used for. People will stand up and fight, and no pilot will open the door because someone is threatening to hurt the flight attendant.. Everything else is just security theater.

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    14. Re:Purpose? by evildarkdeathclicheo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What is the benefit to society to fight obesity or cancer? Right now, treating the symptoms that those diseases create is a great financial boon to society. Until we figure out that money is meaningless, then we will continue to do whatever makes money. Security makes more money then liberty. Money money money.

    15. Re:Purpose? by gox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Living in fear all of the time is a neurosis for some, and psychosis for others.

      Isn't that the whole point?

      They were a great excuse for a paranoid administration to lay seige on Americans

      I don't think this game is only played to the Americans though.

      Slightly conspiratorial but, if you agree that tromping freedom is the goal, then isn't it safe to assume that if someone succeeds, or even attempts, to ease things a little, more attacks will follow to grant the "we told you so" effect?

    16. Re:Purpose? by Leebert · · Score: 2, Informative

      Now we also need them roaming the streets? "Hey Joe, hottie on your six, make a turn and flip the switch boy, let's see what she's got!".

      I was actually watching the millimeter wave scanners in operation over the weekend while bored in the airport. Granted, it's anecdotal, but I was surprised that there were three young, large breasted females that were re-routed through the scanner in the course of maybe 15 minutes. (I, uh, notice this sort of thing.)

      I'm pretty sure compared to the percentage of them "in the wild", they were significantly overrepresented in that scanner. Either that, or I'm hanging out in the wrong places "in the wild".

  2. Re:Wait, FOX? by Pojut · · Score: 2

    Like most right-leaning orgs and people, Fox is insanely hypocritical.

    Then again, so are most left-leaning orgs and people, too...so...yeah.

  3. Dumb to use away from points of entry by explosivejared · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's definitely a dumb idea to have these things just roaming the streets, and that's without even considering the privacy concerns. It's absurdly hard to actually identify items that only rarely occur, say weapons, in samples like this. The human eye just isn't that good at it. It gets worse the more samples you take. The only place I can see for this is scanning at the border where people being smuggled in would be pretty obvious. At the border, a search like this makes sense since by law it's necessary to declare many items that you bring into a country. Otherwise, not only is it mostly a waste of time, but a dead ringer for an unreasonable search. The article was light on just how prevalent their use is outside of ports and points of entry, so it's hard to say if there's any serious danger to the average person on the street. Also, health concerns are probably overblown. If the dose is in micro Sv, that's a small fraction of the regular background dose.

    --
    I got a catholic block.
    1. Re:Dumb to use away from points of entry by ACS+Solver · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Speaking of unreasonable searches. IANAM (I am not an American) and IANAL but wouldn't the ruling of Kyllo v. United States apply here? That case concerned infrared, not x-ray, technology, but it applied to surveillance of a house with technology that doesn't require the user to enter a house. The ruling also mentioned that the device used was not available to the public - same as these backscatter vans.

      As such, could a lawyer explain how the use of these vans, at least pertaining to "viewing" homes, is not illegal per Kyllo v. United States?

    2. Re:Dumb to use away from points of entry by nschubach · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's absurdly hard to actually identify items that only rarely occur, say weapons, in samples like this.

      And how do they know if I have a concealed carry permit? I'm going to hate being confronted every time one of these passes to prove that I have a permit to carry a concealed weapon.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    3. Re:Dumb to use away from points of entry by AhabTheArab · · Score: 4, Funny

      I
      Am
      Not
      A
      Merkin

    4. Re:Dumb to use away from points of entry by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 4, Funny

      We have a non-American citing U.S. Supreme Court cases while many Americans would wonder whether that show comes on before or after Judge Judy... *sigh*

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
  4. Re:Wait, FOX? by pitchpipe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fox took a ride in one of the $800,000 vans, videotaping the entire event -- and continues the debate about security, privacy, and health risks.

    The Government's new definition of debate: you keep talking amongst yourselves, we'll keep implementing.

    --
    Look where all this talking got us, baby.
  5. Health risk by TheLink · · Score: 5, Informative

    AS&E says the system is safe for operators and subjects, and that "one scan of the ZBV is equivalent to flying in an airplane at altitude for two minutes."

    and my general understanding is even if you were exposed to a dosage from one of these machines, it would be equivalent to a chest x-ray or less," McCabe told FoxNews.com.

    The above two are not the same. Assuming normal airline altitudes, it takes hours of flying to get the equivalent radiation dose of a chest x-ray.

    "It was a secondary screening mechanism for trucks going into a loading dock

    So if your job requires you to drive a truck into the loading dock every day, it better be much lower than "chest x ray" levels.

    Some related discussion here: http://ask.metafilter.com/142917/Cumulative-backscatter-Xray-risk

    --
    1. Re:Health risk by Ron+Bennett · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As you point out, for those regularly exposed to such machines, the health risk may be considerable. Also, presumably, the vans operate at a higher power / intensity than airport scanner units.

      Also, how is the x-ray energy distributed? ... evenly or in intense beam(s) that could potentially, at times, far exceed the normal stated output rating.

      On a related note, how reliable is the software / interlocks to prevent unintended excess output? - this has been a longtime, persistent problem with various diagnostic machines used in hospitals with people occasionally dying ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therac-25

      Ron

    2. Re:Health risk by JWSmythe · · Score: 2, Funny

      [sarcasm]

          There was no problem with the Therac-25. The problem was that the targets being examined had too low of a tolerance to radiation.

          [/sarcasm]

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    3. Re:Health risk by i.am.delf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you proposed something like this as part of a medical research proposal it would get shot down. Exposure to x-rays, no matter the dose, always carries the risk of mutation and transformation to a tumorigenic state. Exposing these people to ionizing radiation without medical benefit nor consent is equivalent to shooting influenza at them. Most of the people will be just fine, but is it acceptable if 1 in 1,000 dies from a complication? 1 in 100,000? In practice the estimate of the radiation dose of these machines is underrepresented since they are using low power x-rays which are absorbed or reflected in the first few millimeters of skin. This means that the dose is actually concentrated into a very small volume further increasing the risk of cancer.

  6. How does this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Remind me again why we haven't burned DC to the ground yet? How can ANYONE, of ANY political affiliation, see this shit and not be completely outraged?

    1. Re:How does this happen? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You really believe either of the two parties in power in the US gives a shit about you and your individual rights? Obama is just as bad as Bush was, and Clinton and Bush before them.

      The reason why people haven't burned DC down is because 90+% vote for those two parties, thinking that they are different. They are just two sides of the same coin. If you vote, and vote for "change" and yet vote for one of the two parties, and you deserve to get what you get, more of the same.

      Libertarians are outraged, but we're also marginalized to meaninglessness. Nobody cares, and that is why DC still stands.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    2. Re:How does this happen? by UnCivil+Liberty · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Obama is as bad as Bush? Are you cracked?

      Obama voted against war. Bush started two wars.

      Citation Needed

      Then Senator Obama served from January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008, the Iraq resolution was enacted enacted October 16, 2002, the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists September 18th, 2001. When did Obama "vote against war", when he was in the Illinois State Senate?

      --
      Distributed proteome folding @ WorldCommunityGrid.org
      Team Slashdot - Members:#1 Run Time:#1 Points:#1 Results:#1
  7. Just for fun... by Cornwallis · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm gonna start carrying a mannequin in the trunk of my car.

  8. Illegal Search by BlowHole666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is this not considered an illegal search? How can the government get away with just x-raying people now?

    --
    I smoked pot once. But I DID NOT inhale. Will you hire me?
    1. Re:Illegal Search by characterZer0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because the government gets to decide what is illegal.
      Because most people do not care.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    2. Re:Illegal Search by Speare · · Score: 5, Informative

      How is this an illegal search? It's within plain atomic sight.

      In Kyllo vs United States, the Forward-Looking Infrared (FLIR) search without warrant was deemed unconstitutional.

      --
      [ .sig file not found ]
    3. Re:Illegal Search by Orga · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Since the police did not have a warrant when they used the device, which was not commonly available to the public, the search was presumptively unreasonable and therefore unconstitutional. The majority opinion argued that a person has an expected privacy in his or her home and therefore, the government cannot conduct unreasonable searches."

      And how long before it's no longer reasonable to expect privacy, we can no longer expect it in our driveway or under our clothing.

  9. Ah, the Real Motivation is Drug War and Money by Ron+Bennett · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This blurb in the article basically says it all...

    "Using the ZBV vans over the past couple of years, we've gotten over a thousand seizures and 89,000 pounds worth of narcotics, approximately $4 million worth of currency, and we've also uncovered 10 or 11 undeclared aliens within vehicles," said Patrick Simmons, Director of Non-Intrusive Inspection at Customs and Border Protection. "Again, we don't purposely scan for people, but if they're in there hiding, the ZBV will be able to spot them."

    While many dismiss / marginalize the threat of the drug war on people's freedoms, it's happening nevertheless. For example, there was a time when local police busting down doors was virtually unheard of - now it's common practice in all sorts of situations. Another is that people are now subjected to all sorts of demands, such providing government id / signing a form, to buy over-the-counter cough medicine. All in the name of the drug war - which is really a war against citizens.

    For anyone who believes use of such technology to search people / private property will be ruled unconstitutional, think again - drug sniffing dogs are often allowed to search one's private property, such as one's vehicle, that's accessible from the street despite no "contraband" being in plain view.

    One can practically count on such vans roaming the streets all throughout the U.S. in the near future "for your protection", but of course, much of the time, that won't be the real motivation.

    Ron

    1. Re:Ah, the Real Motivation is Drug War and Money by eth1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For anyone who believes use of such technology to search people / private property will be ruled unconstitutional, think again - drug sniffing dogs are often allowed to search one's private property, such as one's vehicle, that's accessible from the street despite no "contraband" being in plain view.

      The difference with a drug dog is that they're not searching your car, they're searching the ambient air. It IS in plain "veiw" (nasally) to them. The car is basically leaking drug particles all over the place, which is glaringly obvious if you have the wetware to detect it. This is completely different from scanning the inside of a person/vehicle/house. Would a cop be out of line if he walked down the street and smelled MJ smoke when he passed a parked car, and went to investigate?

    2. Re:Ah, the Real Motivation is Drug War and Money by misexistentialist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The cop could lie, and the dog could be trained to lie, which potentially subjects everyone to unacceptable harassment. With machines honesty is a generally higher--though buggy closed-sourced devices aren't very trustworthy. The problem is really the government prohibition of the possession of certain molecules. This is the invasion of liberty that all searches just make more evident. Even if we are talking about 100lbs of plastic explosives, it's not clear that cost/benefit ratio (for us, not the government) justifies making possession a crime.

  10. In unrelated news... by Syberz · · Score: 4, Funny

    In totally unrelated news, statistics show that tall, slender and well endowed women are more prone to being terrorists, not young middle-eastern bearded men.

    --
    ~Syberz
  11. Re:Tinfoil? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 3, Informative
    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  12. No no no no no! by goodmanj · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Expectation of privacy. You implicitly allow search by entering an airport, but a billion court rulings state that the authorities cannot look inside your house or car without probable cause.

    X ray tech counts as a search. What kind of legal advisor could ever sign off on this?

    Besides, it's totally impractical. 15 seconds per scan? Useless in open traffic. Useless at a major event (15 sec x 10000 cars = 2 days in line to be searched).

    Useless expensive and illegal. Thanks DHS!

    1. Re:No no no no no! by vux984 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Besides, it's totally impractical. 15 seconds per scan? Useless in open traffic. Useless at a major event (15 sec x 10000 cars = 2 days in line to be searched).

      Fortunately its a parallelizable problem.

      15 sec x 10000 cars / 48 vans = 1 hour in line to be searched.
      15 sec x 10000 cars / 96 vans = 30 minutes in line

      Plus they could scan every second car and cut those times in half again. Sure they'll only hit 50% percent of the traffic, but few criminals will tolerate a 50/50 shot of being busted on the spot; so its still an effective deterrent.

      Not that I'm defending these things. Advocates of this sort of use of technology ought to doused in gasoline and driven off a cliff... preferably in one of these vans, killing two birds with one stone.

    2. Re:No no no no no! by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      X ray tech counts as a search. What kind of legal advisor could ever sign off on this?

      Ever heard of Alberto Gonzales? Look hard enough, and you can get a yes-man who will sign off on anything.

      That guy would have stripped any and all provisions in the constitution under the provision of "we're allowed to because we say so".

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:No no no no no! by Ron+Bennett · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Expectation of privacy. You implicitly allow search by entering an airport, but a billion court rulings state that the authorities cannot look inside your house or car without probable cause.

      Slippery-slope comes to mind. Since when did one relinquish their rights at the airport? -it wasn't always that way. And furthermore, such searches are now becoming routine on long-haul passenger trains (ie. Amtrak) and buses (Greyhound) too. And even one's own vehicle at some select locations, such as tunnel entrances.

      You're assuming the government will protect one's rights - sadly, that's often not the case. Watch some episodes of COPS for a reality check on how policing really works in the U.S. - the police state is already here.

      In addition, home monitoring technology has greatly improved and hence, the number of people under court supervision is rapidly expanding so, in turn, there's little in the way of stopping the police state of expanding ... it's easily conceivable that upwards of 10% of the adult population could in the next decade or so be under some court mandated supervision.

      Digressing, but don't think for a second, that the courts alone are going to stop technology, such as the vans, from being used for searching people / property - only a revolution, or more ideally, some power-elites, choosing to put freedom of citizens ahead of profits and power will. Anything else is wishful thinking. In the meantime, about the best one can do is be aware of these things / educate others and navigate the system best one can.

      Ron

    4. Re:No no no no no! by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It depends on the crime. If you are talking about someone bombing a major event, then 50% odds might not be so bad. If you get through, you blow up people inside the event. If you get detected, you blow up in the middle of a gaggle of people waiting to get in. Either way, it's pretty much the same.

      And if you talk about a coordinated attack, it gets worse. Once the first guy is detected, he detonates. When the others hear the explosion, they detonate too. You have some terrorists inside the gate; some outside. Either way, you catch a bunch of people as they run away from the initial blast.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    5. Re:No no no no no! by jeti · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What kind of legal advisor could ever sign off on this?

      Probably the same ones that signed off warrantless wiretapping. I guess they're still in office.

  13. Re:Wait, FOX? by Pojut · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Never said they were evil, just hypocritical...just like every other right-leaning and left-leaning news org.

    The reason Fox gets so much flak is because it bills itself as being "fair and balanced", when it is neither. MSNBC says "We're full of shit. What're you gonna do about it?" There's no difference in their presentation or intention...the only difference is one admits it and one attempts to paint itself as the opposite of what it is.

  14. Re:Wait, FOX? by PitaBred · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When the organization itself contributes to the Republican party, all "news" is suspect.

  15. Re:Wait, FOX? by Pojut · · Score: 2, Informative

    Note that it wasn't Fox News that did that...it was News Corp, the company that owns Fox News.

    Not that it makes it any better.

  16. Re:Wait, FOX? by Dishevel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What really pisses people off is not the bias of Fox. CNN, MSNBC, Fox, ABC, CBS all are biased. The real problem about Fox is that people watch it. No one watches the others.

    --
    Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
  17. Sauce for the gander. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When the organization itself contributes to the Republican party, all "news" is suspect.

    Does that apply to the Democratic party and news operations other than Fox, too?

    Be careful how you answer: Reporters and news operation executives are NEARLY unanimous in contributing to Ds and not to Rs. >80% typically. (Plenty of documentation on that is available, thanks to campaign finance reporting laws.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Sauce for the gander. by Ardeaem · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Reporters and news operation executives are NEARLY unanimous in contributing to Ds and not to Rs. >80% typically. (Plenty of documentation on that is available, thanks to campaign finance reporting laws.)

      You appear to be confused. The OP was discussing the organization itself (that is, who ultimately controls things), not the private citizens employed by the organization. You then quoted statistics about private citizens giving.

      If you can't see the difference, consider what it would mean to an employee that the organization that signs their paycheck, and determines whether they'll be employed tomorrow, is invested in one party winning over the other.

      You're comparing apples and oranges.

  18. Re:Wait, FOX? by Pojut · · Score: 3, Informative

    There was this. Granted, that's in an advertisement, but still...

    And I'm not hypocritical. I despise all of the major news services, something I indicated in my OP.

  19. What happened to our van? by Caerdwyn · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Hey, what happened to our backscatter van?"

    "Well, we drove by a container full of parabolic satellite dishes, and our input stages were fried."

    It's a dream I have...

    --
    Everybody gets what the majority deserves.