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Gold Nanoparticles Turn Trees Into Streetlights

An anonymous reader writes "Street lights are an important part of our urban infrastructure — they light our way home and make the roads safe at night. But what if we could create natural street lights that don't need electricity to power them? A group of scientists in Taiwan recently discovered that placing gold nanoparticles within the leaves of trees causes them to give off a luminous reddish glow. The idea of using trees to replace street lights is an ingenious one — not only would it save on electricity costs and cut CO2 emissions, but it could also greatly reduce light pollution in major cities."

36 of 348 comments (clear)

  1. Ha! by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Funny

    I welcome our reddish glowing leafy overlords.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    1. Re:Ha! by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Informative
      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    2. Re:Ha! by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, just because it's non reactive does not mean it's OK in the small sacs (alveoli) of the lung. At about 200 micrometers across, the alveoli make a very good trap for non-dissoluble particulates... and particulates do damage. No data on inhaled gold does not make it OK. Putting anything but air in your lungs will have some consequences.

      Plus, people being what they are we would get to a point where someone would want to burn the leaves to recover the gold, messing up the whole CO2 bonus.

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    3. Re:Ha! by Cylix · · Score: 3, Informative

      Tell that to the crack heads who destroy a $10,000 air conditioner for $20 in copper.

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    4. Re:Ha! by biryokumaru · · Score: 4, Funny

      So our options for carbon-neutral illumination are:

      A - Implant expensive-to-produce gold nano-particles in the leaves of trees
      B - Light them on fire

      Wow.

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    5. Re:Ha! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're over-reacting.

      I mean, they're just talking about making trees luminescent. What could possibly go wrong?

      I know it's a triviality to most of us, but I wonder what the birds and insects will think of trees that glow all night? I remember when Chicago went from mercury vapor lights, which were sort of silver, to sodium vapor lights, which were much brighter and a harsh yellow. We lost several species of birds and bats from the entire metropolitan area. That coincided with a huge jump in the mosquito population, which we dealt with by having trucks drive down the streets spraying...something.

      But that's a small price to pay if we can save some oil so we can drive giant SUVs for a few more years. I mean, not having birds is one thing, but having to drive a downsized sport-utility vehicle is just too much to bear.

      It reminds me that the last time I was in Southern Europe (Italy, Greece, Serbia and Montenegro), there didn't seem to be any songbirds at all left. You found tons of pigeons, but no songbirds. So it goes.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  2. Now... by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Make it occur naturally.

    Or rather - aren't there some kinds of mushrooms and other flora that glow in the dark? Why not just splice that plant with a tree. I know, I use the term splice like its an easy task.

    1. Re:Now... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Funny

      Look pal, I saw that movie. I'm willing to invite reddish glowing leafy overlords, but I put my foot down at glowing leafy fungal overlords.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Now... by xaxa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Mushrooms are fungi and trees are plants... you may as well try and cross a dog with a sunflower.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)

    3. Re:Now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      First of all, they're shining high wavelength ultraviolet light at the chlorophyll in the leaves (useless in New England this time of year). This is not an advance in passive lighting but basically a molecular version of putting florescent paint on plants. It is a conversion of projected light. Secondly, the article doesn't state how much UV light is required so there's no way to know whether this is even a reasonable replacement in terms of energy savings (to say nothing of how hard it is to set up gold-leaf trees instead of street lights). That this is even considered a replacement for real streetlights here on Slashdot is a pure flight of fantasy. You might as well talk about how Unicorns will replace chicken as a primary protein source for Americans.

    4. Re:Now... by AmonTheMetalhead · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hmmm... catgirls

    5. Re:Now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Mushrooms are fungi and trees are plants... you may as well try and cross a dog with a sunflower."

      I'm not sure why everyone seems to have scored this comment as insightful, considering that back in 1986 scientists took the "glowing" genes of fireflies and spliced them into the tobacco plant, which resulted in fields of glowing tobacco.

      http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,962873-2,00.html

      Insects and plants are probably more difficult to splice than fungi and plants, but just guessing...

    6. Re:Now... by Anomalyx · · Score: 5, Informative

      you may as well try and cross a dog with a sunflower.

      Well, looks like it's possible after all.

      --
      No, there is no "-1 I'LL NEVER ADMIT BEING WRONG!!!" mod.
    7. Re:Now... by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 3, Funny

      All I know is that my corn muffins now come pre-jellied, which saves me precious time.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    8. Re:Now... by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think you are missing that half the posts are talking about splicing, as in grafting one part of a plant on to another plant, and the other half are talking about gene splicing.

      Several posters have confused the two on purpose.

      Now, I need to go finish my recording project where I'm splicing Silver Maple cuttings onto 1/4" CrO2 2-track.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
  3. Save electricity, sure by afidel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah because mining gold and refining it and the turning it into nano-particles takes zero energy....

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    1. Re:Save electricity, sure by kikito · · Score: 3, Informative

      And it is very cheap.

    2. Re:Save electricity, sure by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah because mining gold and refining it and the turning it into nano-particles takes zero energy....

      Wrong question.

      The question is whether it use less energy than mining, refining, manufacturing natural resources into compete LED based solutions, and then deploying and running them.

    3. Re:Save electricity, sure by CAIMLAS · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Regardless of the facts, if they use the same "math" they use to figure out the ecological footprint of things like commercial biofuel production, hybrid and electric vehicles, and other green technologies, it'll undoubtedly be "better".

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    4. Re:Save electricity, sure by TrancePhreak · · Score: 3, Funny

      CASH 4 GOLD!!!! :D I knew they were up to something.

      --

      -]Phreak Out[-
  4. Deforest the roadways... by RobertM1968 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd be chopping down trees everywhere!!!!

    Nah, I know the particles are so small it would make the effort a waste of time. That aside, on a serious note, what happens to the "streetlights" when the Fall comes each year?

    1. Re:Deforest the roadways... by snowraver1 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Use fir trees. Bonus: Your X-mas tree no longer needs lights!

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      Copyright 2010. All rights reserved. This comment may not be copied in any way including, but not limited to caching.
  5. Autumn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The nice thing about street lights, though, is that they don't fall off every autumn.

    1. Re:Autumn by cstdenis · · Score: 3, Funny

      Maybe not where YOU live.

      --
      1984 was not supposed to be an instruction manual.
  6. Even better by Hope+Thelps · · Score: 5, Funny

    A group of scientists in Taiwan recently discovered that placing gold nanoparticles within the leaves of trees, causes them to give off a luminous reddish glow.

    Even better, a group of US capitalists has discovered that setting fire to the trees produces an even more luminous glow, at no cost to the company, keeping the gold available for executive bonuses.

    --
    To summarise the summary of the summary: people are a problem. ~ h2g2
  7. When I Was a Kid by pete-classic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When I was a kid, sprinkling heavy metals around was considered a bad thing.

    My, how times change.

    -Peter

  8. Winter? by Necron69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can see at least one problem with this idea...

    Necron69

  9. Fluorescence effect by Scareduck · · Score: 5, Informative

    By implanting the gold nanoparticles into the leaves of the Bacopa caroliniana plants, the scientists were able to induce the chlorophyll in the leaves to produce a red emission. Under a high wavelength of ultraviolet light, the gold nanoparticles were able to produce a blue-violet fluorescence to trigger a red emission in the surrounding chlorophyll.

    So it appears as though the effect requires an outside energy source to be useful. Nothing to see here, move on.

    --

    Dog is my co-pilot.

    1. Re:Fluorescence effect by blincoln · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nothing to see here, move on.

      Furthermore, if this isn't immediately obvious to anyone, the photos in TFA are not of the fluorescence. Some of them are near-infrared photos of trees, and the others look like a tree illuminated at night by conventional lighting.

      Definitely nothing to see here.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
  10. Awesome. by pspahn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am speaking strictly out of self-interest here when I say this would be incredibly awesome.

    As someone who's family has been in the tree business for a few generations, I would love our products to have a new utility that people actually see as practical. Currently, not many consumers understand that trees are not just for aesthetics, but can provide many practical benefits. Make 'em light up and people (municipalities, really) will be all over 'em.

    --
    Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
  11. Is this really bioluminescence? by hawguy · · Score: 4, Informative

    The article says:

    ...A lot of light emitting diode, especially white light emitting diode, uses phosphor powder to stimulate light of different wavelengths. However, phosphor powder is highly toxic and its price is expensive. As a result, Dr. Yen-Hsun Wu had the idea to discover a method that is less toxic to replace phosphor powder. ...
    By implanting the gold nanoparticles into the leaves of the Bacopa caroliniana plants, the scientists were able to induce the chlorophyll in the leaves to produce a red emission. Under a high wavelength of ultraviolet light, the gold nanoparticles were able to produce a blue-violet fluorescence to trigger a red emission in the surrounding chlorophyll.

    So it sounds like the trees need a "high wavelength of ultraviolet light" to get them to glow. Seems like they are just replacing the phosphor that makes a white LED glow with these gold implanted leaves. But you'd still need a UV light source (which could be an array of UV LED's?).

    I'm not sure that this is really an environmental win -- replacing an array of white LED's that last 10 years with an array of UV LED's that point to trees that need their leaves to be impregnated with gold (and replaced annually?) doesn't sound all that environmentally friendly. How bad is the LED phosphor for the environment?

    1. Re:Is this really bioluminescence? by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not to mention that people would be exposed to significant UV light at night, when their pupils are most dilated. So we get retinal damage, skin cancer, plus the cost of deploying both the gold nanoparticles and the large-scale UV light infrastructure.

      How did this story make it into the news stream? Why can't my goofy half-baked ideas get me fame and fortune?

  12. ...and what about the UV lamp? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Once again, proof that journalists should just stick to describing the research rather than coming up with groundbreaking applications which, as you'd almost certainly expect, don't work. The nanoparticles don't make the leaves glow "naturally", you have to shine UV light on them. Then they fluoresce red. But if you want to light streets using this technology, can I recommend just coating the UV light with leaves and doing away with the tree (we don't want to waste UV light after all)? In fact, ignore the leaves - just use a fluorophore. Actually, better yet, why not use a fluorophore that doesn't emit red light? How about something more akin to natural light, like yellow? And make it sensitive to blue light rather than UV (because generating UV is harder). And finally, while we're at it, make the light source solid-state.

    Congratulations, you've just invented the white LED.

  13. Laurelin Technologies Inc. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Funny

    Valar call prior art!

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  14. oh really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "...not only would it save on electricity costs and cut CO2 emissions, but it could also greatly reduce light pollution in major cities."

    What a stupid thing to say. If they provide enough light to replace street lights, then they contribute just as much to light pollution as the street lights do.

  15. Street lights do NOT waste electricity (yet) by inviolet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Unless and until we switch over to electric cars en masse, street lights are NOT wasting electricity.

    One of the two primary purposes of street lights is to consume the power generated by base-load powerplants that mu$t spin 24/7. Without our vast numbers of street lights, night-time voltages would rise above 130 and start frying your appliances.

    Ever wondered why the electric company does not charge money, if you ask them to add a street light to the pole near your house? That's the reason.

    --
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