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Google Warns Irish Government Against Tax Increase

theodp writes "The Irish government has been given a stark warning from some of the biggest American companies in Ireland on the risk of a mass exodus if the country's controversial low corporate tax rate is raised in return for an IMF/EU bailout to shore up the country's beleaguered banking system. According to The Telegraph, a statement signed by senior execs at Microsoft, HP, Bank of America, Merrill Lynch, and Intel points out that although Ireland's tax rate may be low in European terms, it is not when compared with locations such as Singapore, India and China. Separately, the head of Google's 2,000-strong European HQ in Dublin told the Belfast Telegraph, 'anything that impinges on Ireland's competitiveness is going to be a big thing for Google,' adding, 'anything that increases the cost-base of a business is negative for competitiveness.'"

37 of 542 comments (clear)

  1. Of course... by Serenissima · · Score: 5, Insightful

    God forbid any company would actually contribute taxes to the infrastructure of the countries in which they operate. I mean, that would just make too much sense.

    --
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    1. Re:Of course... by Lumbre · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, Microsoft isn't avoiding taxes in Washington by "selling" from Nevada. Oh, right, they are.

      Are interstate commerce excise taxes somewhat proportional to international tariffs? I'd like corporations to feel a pinch of pain when they export, just like what I feel with my small business. Then again, corporations have less personal liability.

    2. Re:Of course... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A lovely theory, however, right now Ireland is going tits up, so this sort of trickle down economics won't get them back up soon enough. It's Ireland's fault, and probably in part because of very low corporate tax rates to attract companies like Google.

      --
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    3. Re:Of course... by alphatel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Imagine if corporations actually paid taxes based on where their clients reside, not where they choose to set up a tax chop-shop.

      Google is an American company, founded by Americans, with the majority of its operational offices in America, listed on the American stock markets, with board members and officers who are American citizens living and working in America, offering services to Americans. So what if they expanded globally? Good for them, but they are clearly still an American company - pay the American taxes or go get EU citizenship and move your corporate arses!

      --
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    4. Re:Of course... by williamhb · · Score: 5, Informative

      Except they do contribute - indirectly. By exporting goods to other countries, those companies bring money into their host country, where they pay it out as wages, spend it on locally-purchased supplies, etc. The host country then has ample opportunity to obtain tax revenue via personal income, payroll, or consumption taxes.

      Not in the Irish case. Companies "in Ireland for tax reasons" don't necessarily employ many people there. They just have to allocate certain revenues to an Irish subsidiary for tax purposes, and then re-"export" these same on-paper revenues to tax havens like Bermuda. The so called "Double Irish" and "Dutch Sandwich" (they use another holding company in Holland too) that meant Google paid only 2.4% tax rather less than Ireland's 12.5% to 25% rates. It doesn't depend on how many people you employ. Nor on actually making much in Ireland. Just on sharp practice to ensure that even the toilet cleaners at these countries pay higher rates of tax than the company does.

    5. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Don't be naive, companies don't pay taxes. It's an indirect tax on people. People are the only source of tax revenue.

      If you raise corporate tax, they simply raise their prices and lower their operating costs in other ways. If they are unable to maintain their margin, they move the business somewhere else. Companies can move faster than labor can follow. The barrier to labor mobility is maintained by companies through their subtle manipulation of nationalism. Companies being able to move and labor not being able to follow, allows companies to keep playing the "we'll relocate your job right from under your ass" game.

      Silly people (ie: most people, aka: "joe average", "john q. public", "unwashed masses", "chumps") buy the illusion that corporations actually pay tax. It allows politicians to pretend they're screwing someone other than the people. Corporations are only logical entities, not real ones.

      Bottom line: the people *always* pay.

    6. Re:Of course... by VanGarrett · · Score: 5, Insightful

      After the Irish raise their corporate tax rates, and all of those large, international businesses pull their facilities out, how many jobs will be lost? Thousands? Tens of thousands? How many businesses besides Google, Microsoft, HP, Bank of America, Merril Lynch and Intel will leave? How many businesses will close their doors, because much of their income was based on the spending and consumption of those businesses, and their employees?

      A raise in tax rates can result in lower tax revenue. Higher taxes cause a decrease in in the rate of taxable transactions. At a certain point, the ratio of tax rate to taxable transactions produces a maximum possible tax revenue. Any attempt to increase tax revenues beyond that limit, is futile.

    7. Re:Of course... by arivanov · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Kind'a...

      If you do not contribute to the economy of your host country one of the results is that it will have a low living standard, housing in disarray, unemployment through the roof. This will automatically put a number of limitations on what kind of people you can hire. To be more specific - you can hire only wageslaves with non-working dependants.

      While that may be OK if your aim is to import labour from Talebanic countries where the wife is a houseslave, it does not work well in the civilised world. If it did, Google would not have had to post 200+ positions on a weekly basis for Dublin and consistently _FAIL_ to fill them. The situation with a lot of other emloyers in Ireland is not much different. They all continue to have a long list of positions for qualified labour open.

      That is to expected, because foreign labour does not want to move into the middle of a dump (and Ireland in the economic sense is a dump) and the Irish educational system does not have enough money (taxes are actually used for something ya know) to produce an equivalent.

      So overall, Google should stop wingeing here and realise that by moving a high skilled labour activity into a low tax rate country it has shot itself in the foot in the long term. High skilled labour, Low Taxes and Growth - you have to pick two. All three together are mutually exclusive.

      --
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    8. Re:Of course... by mr_mischief · · Score: 5, Informative

      ITYM the US should slap Google with a huge tax bill for running a bunch of business through Ireland's 12.5% tax rate rather than the Us 35% corporate tax rate in the first place. They are based in the US, after all. Google shelters itself from US taxes using Ireland and shelters itself from Irish taxes in Bermuda. It's not speculation on my part. It's all very well documented. The sad part is that right now it's all perfectly legal to move money around internationally for the express purpose of lowering the taxes paid.

      These arrangements allow Google, a US company, to put its sales of ads for everywhere outside the US into a wholly owned Irish subsidiary and lower the tax rate on all of those non-domestic sales to 2.4% when their domestic tax rate on profits is 35% and their Irish tax rate would normally be 12.5%. They screw the US with Ireland and then screw Ireland with Bermuda. Lots of other companies do the same, sometimes with the Caymans replacing or supplementing Bermuda. Sometimes they move money through The Netherlands or somewhere else for even more benefits.

    9. Re:Of course... by pesho · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hmmm, nice theory. Let's see how the facts support it. On one hand we have Ireland, that has low tax rate, which has given the incetive for the people to produce. You would expect it to be rich and prosperous society, but somehow it is on the verge of bankrupcy and the only way out that they have is a bailout that is going to be paid for mostly by Germany and France. Now, Germany and France are as you so eloquently put it "...societies with gigantic tax rates and so called 'social obligations...'" that "have produced entirely unsustainable parasitic governments of enormous size that are strangling the host economy.", yet somehow they are the "productive societies" and Ireland is the "third world country" in the example that we are discussing. Do you see why I am tempted to call your argument " bulshit, bulshit".

    10. Re:Of course... by kaffiene · · Score: 5, Informative

      "The income and payroll taxes, as well as all the rules and regulations are turning the once productive societies into the third world countries, by creating huge disincentives for people to produce, by moving capital out because societies with gigantic tax rates and so called 'social obligations' have produced entirely unsustainable parasitic governments of enormous size that are strangling the host economy."

      The Scandinavian economies are the strongest in the world yet all are highly taxed and highly involved with 'social obligations'

      The actual facts do not meet with your dogma, I'm afraid.

    11. Re:Of course... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Perhaps you're not looking at the question properly. Please, change your perspective. slightly, then take another look. Let's ask the question, like this: "If having all those corporations in the country tax-free is so good, then WHY is Ireland going bankrupt?" I'll be honest - I am no economist. I don't understand all the tax schedules, or who gets tax breaks, or why, or how. What I DO KNOW for certain is, the corporations are parasitic entities, with only their own welfare in mind. If the corporations were symbiotic, instead of parasitic, they would be examining how taxes benefit the host nation, and negotiating over those taxes. You know, give and take, compromise, stuff like that. Instead, we see here that the parasites are ready to find a new host if this one goes belly up.

      --
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    12. Re:Of course... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not in the Irish case. Companies "in Ireland for tax reasons" don't necessarily employ many people there. They just have to allocate certain revenues to an Irish subsidiary for tax purposes, and then re-"export" these same on-paper revenues to tax havens like Bermuda.

      What I don't understand is why this is legal outside of Ireland (i.e. in those countries which are losing money because of it).

      Don't get me wrong - if countries want to compete on income tax to attract businesses, I'm all for it. It's up to the citizens of a democratic state to decide how they want to run things in it, and that includes tax rates. And Google, Intel, Microsoft etc are quite welcome to enjoy the benefits of those low taxes - by moving their actual production facilities to those places.

      But why the hell do they get to pay low taxes in Ireland off products that are actually made - and often sold! - on US soil? Their businesses enjoy all benefits of that society, but then skirt their obligation. Why is this legal?

    13. Re:Of course... by Splod · · Score: 5, Informative

      If having all those corporations in the country tax-free is so good, then WHY is Ireland going bankrupt?

      Because they are not related. The country is going bankrupt because the government gave guarantees to a large commercial bank and a number of commercial/consumer banks that had lended heavily to support a ridiculous property bubble. They didn't do proper due dilligence on the guarantees, were lied to by the bankers about the size of the hole they were in and now the tax payer is now faced with a debt so large that the 'real' economy can't possibly generate enough revenue to repay.

      There's a decent explanation here: http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Why-the-Irish-Crisis-is-Going-usnews-4028366968.html?x=0

    14. Re:Of course... by TFAFalcon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Corporations don't decide that they want a margin of % percent. They always increase their margin to the highest possible amount. So don't think that keeping taxes low will do anything to lower prices or increase the wages they pay.

    15. Re:Of course... by Znork · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, the problem with Ireland getting hit so hard isn't because of tax breaks

      Actually, the problem with Ireland getting hit so hard is because they have an external debt of over 1300% of GDP. See, contrary to what some believe there's no actual difference between private debt and government debt these days, when government steps in to guarantee any private debt.

      If your private sector is running with a huge deficit, borrowing to finance itself, your government is going to be on hock for that. For the purpose of economic prediction you might as well count that deficit as part of the actual deficit. And in the case of Ireland, it's been running on such a very high deficit.

      The last couple of decades, the systematic privatization of many government functions appears to have included the accumulation of unpayable debt and fiscal irresponsibility, cheered on, if not enforced, by the central banks.

      What will solve it is getting inflation under control and making sure the banks in Ireland are solvent

      Banks aren't going to get solvent (on a real mark-to-market basis) until fractional reserves are forbidden. The only actual fix to these problems would be to have market set rates and full reserves, in which case you'd get automatic rate adjustment as demand for loans increases/availability of capital decreases, preventing and/or rapidly liquidating gross malinvestments.

      Of course, such an adjustment into a sustainable economy would be painful for the profligate, which means we'll get taxed instead by inflated fiat currencies to erode the debt of the irresponsible and the savings of the thrifty.

    16. Re:Of course... by turbidostato · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Those countries may be cheap but they come with a laundry list of disadvantages, e.g. the Chinese totalitarian government."

      Which is a problem for a big corporation exactly how?

    17. Re:Of course... by Znork · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The bank itself wouldn't lend money; the banks customers would explicitly need to deposit money into bond funds (if they wanted any returns). It's not that far from what's done today, the difference in function is mainly in what guarantees are made, what time frames on withdrawals you have, and who gets to eat the losses.

      The systemic difference would be more significant however. As money supply would no longer expand to accommodate asset bubbles, the interest rate a saver would get would rise as demand rose for money (for example, for investment in the bubble) and the bubbles would get cooled off/liquidated much faster and in a far earlier phase.

      There are potential drawbacks, of course, like the higher interest rates in general (that reflect the actual value of risk and liquidity preference) and the requirement that the economy as a whole carry balanced loans and savings, but compared to the drawbacks of bubble/implosion economics, it's a whole lot fairer as someone has to pay either way. There'd also be the issue of deflation, as prices would fall as production improves, but that's already true across vast segments of the economy, indicating that the theory that inflation (as measured in wage-related prices) is necessary or even desirable may be deeply flawed.

    18. Re:Of course... by Dan667 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ireland did everything that conservatives wanted regarding their finance policies. Why is Ireland cratering if they are suppose to be sooooo good? And Ireland already has high unemployment as a result of these policies and it will get worse either way. They should recognize they don't work and start moving to polices that do as there will be no getting out of a painful correction or if they don't change a full depression.

    19. Re:Of course... by hedwards · · Score: 4, Informative

      Probably because there is no logic to it. There's been a considerable amount of conservative anger about proposals in the US to require that companies book their profits in the US before they're allowed to book their losses here. The reason being that they'd been able to get deductions without having to pay taxes here, in effect subsidizing the investments they were making in other countries without providing the US tax payers doing the subsidizing with any benefits.

      And really of the proposed ways of handling the problem, it's probably the most moderate as corporations would still be allowed to not book profits from overseas operations in the US, they just wouldn't be allowed to offset domestic profits with overseas losses.

    20. Re:Of course... by camg188 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Corporations don't decide that they want a margin of % percent.

      That's what competition does.

  2. Call their bluff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they're actually that big and that well entrenched in Ireland, they won't just pick up their ball and go home that easily
    And if they're not, then who gives a fuck if they leave?

  3. Fantastic opportunity for Ireland by Christian+Marks · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If only raising taxes in the United States were enough to get rid of J.P. Morgan Chase, Bank of America and Merrill Lynch. Ireland should jump at the chance to jettison these systemically dangerous financial institutions and replace them with sound banks of their own.

    1. Re:Fantastic opportunity for Ireland by Vaphell · · Score: 4, Informative

      yup, it's called fractional reserve banking. For X units of currency on the books under 'loans', bank has to hold only n% of X to be considered legit.
      That means that, assuming 10% of mandatory reserve, having 1 dollar in deposits allows for 10 dollars in loans. Nowadays the level of reserves around the world is much less than 10%, i'd even risk saying that it's less than 5%.

  4. Zakaria: Something feels different this time. by theodp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Fareed Zakaria: "While businesses have a way to navigate this new world of technological change and globalization, the ordinary American worker does not. Capital and technology are mobile; labor isn't...That makes it more difficult for the American middle-class worker to benefit from technology and global growth in the same way that companies do. At this point, economists will protest. Historically, free trade has been beneficial to rich and poor. By forcing you out of industries in which you are inefficient, trade makes you strengthen those industries in which you are world-class. That's right in theory, and it has been right in practice...And yet something feels different this time."

  5. Standard reporting income at lowest taxed country by Keruo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google is using the standard "report income where tax is lowest" strategy in EU. Google has subsidiaries in multiple countries, and they can avoid paying more taxes by moving their income around as internal expenses.
    Subsidiaries appear to be barely breaking even, and mothercompany reports higher profit.

    --
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  6. Re:ireland = end of right wing economics by Mashiki · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Meh hardly. Ireland is for a lack of a better term fucked, because it taxes businesses little to not at all, but relies heavily on income and sales tax to fill it's coffers. While this makes it a wonderful tax haven, it's economic death for any country as heavily socialized as they are.

    It's not anywhere close to 'right-wing' economics. If you've been paying attention to the news, they're on the brink of defaulting now because of their taxation policies.

    --
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  7. Go ahead, move there. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Enjoy state ownership/competition in China and gross incompetence in India that will cost you more in sales and long-term brand recognition than you'd ever pay in actualized taxes.

    Now Singapore is a relatively new and untested place for offshoring, which is a risk in itself.

    It's also worth noting, of course, that none of these places are in Europe, which was the whole point of opening offices in Ireland to begin with. All these companies already have a presence in Asia, so basically they are threatening to do something that they already did, and they want people to believe that they'll give up their regional presence in Europe in order to effectively gain nothing.

    It's a poor bluff.

  8. Google wants their cake ... by postmortem · · Score: 4, Interesting

    .. and to eat it at same time. It does not mind all governments to be near broke, as long as they have the money. Well it does not work that way, as it seems that all countries that give them safe tax haven will either fail or be unstable to do business in long term.

    Corporations should not be above people and government - as we can see they can abuse both to get what they want ($). It is okay to make money, don't get me wrong, but it appears in this process there's only one winner - Big Co, and Joe Smith ends up with the (tax) bill.

    How come we have situations where companies make insane amount of money and governments that allow them to be in market are near broke? Well answer is obvious - they abuse system, or lack of it.

    So if google wants to help - well it can pay their debt bill. Because they are partially responsible for it.

  9. Re:ireland = end of right wing economics by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ireland is discovering the dark side of a bribe based economy.

    Many states are also stuck in this same "incentive" sinkhole right now. The businesses that are there came thanks to bribes and now are threatening to leave for someone offering a better bribe.

  10. Re:Watch out Delaware by laughingcoyote · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You can find a good few of the studies that have been done catalogued here. The tl;dr version is that Wal-Mart does not pay well or offer benefits, so its workers generally require public assistance to make up the shortfall. Very little of the money it makes stays local (most of it, of course, is being shipped right off to China), and it's often structured or "incentivized" by the city to pay very little tax. This results in a group of people who are long-term dependent on public assistance (both those who work at Wal-Mart and those who do not, since Wal-Marts tend to drastically reduce the number of decent jobs in an area), so it's a massive drain but only a small boost to the local economy.

    I recall a story some time ago of how Wal-Marts actually had materials in some of their break rooms of how to apply for food stamps and the like. Admittedly, I can't find the cite for that, but it certainly illustrates the problem. People with a steady, full-time job shouldn't need food and medical aid.

    Granted, it's not only Wal-Mart. A lot of these "minimum wage" type places are similar leeches. They're basically taking the money states and cities are putting into food and medical aid and pocketing it, since they're not paying a wage anyone could realistically live on.

    --
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  11. Re:Business as usual by t2t10 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google does care about the local area it operates in, the area that nurtured it and that it relied on for much of its talent: the Bay Area.

    Ireland, on the other hand, is just a place that offered itself cheaply a few years ago. If it's not cheap anymore, it's time to pack up and leave. It's unreasonable for Ireland to expect loyalty given how Google ended up there in the first place.

  12. Wrong by happyhamster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When a private corporation attempts to dictate to a sovereign state which policies the state should adopt, there is something terribly wrong with the world.

    1. Re:Wrong by Aquitaine · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I wish I had an 'overrated' mod point.

      'If you raise taxes, I will move' is hardly 'attempting to dictate.' It is the prerogative of any private person or entity to move for whatever reason they like, whether or not it is a good idea. This happens all the time -- look at the number of businesses moving out of California and to places like Texas.

      I'm astounded at the number of posts claiming that all of Ireland's problems are due primarily to its low corporate tax rate, as if those were the only two things that foreigners know about Ireland and so therefore one must have caused the other.

  13. Ireland just needs to boil the frog by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Everyone knows why they are in Ireland to begin with. If they raise the rate just a little at a time, they will not feel the need to leave. Companies like that almost never follow through on threats like that just because they said they would. All they have to do is raise the rates just enough that they won't leave and also get enough of an increase to make a difference for Ireland.

  14. Enough already! by j_col · · Score: 5, Informative

    I live in Ireland, and like many Irish people I'm sick about hearing about the economy. Things on the ground in Ireland are actually pretty good: people are still spending so VAT income is good, and our exports are doing well throughout this recession. It is widely predicted that we will have a medium-term export led recovery. The problem we have is that the financial markets are not prepared to lend to us at less that an exorbitant interest rate of ~8% due to the perception that our deficient is massive, which is an anomaly due to the EU forcing us to include our own internal bank bailout (NAMA) on the countries balance sheet. Basically our problems are at the macro level not at the micro level: lots of Irish companies including the one I work for are still doing very well in this tough global economy thank you. The only reason we have to go to EU & IMF for funding at 5% interest is because the markets are screwing us at 8%. It is the markets that are hurting us, not corporations like Google etc. which are creating a lot of wealth in the country with the high salaries they pay.

  15. Google's tax-avoidance scheme needs Ireland by Animats · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a huge issue for Google. But not because of Google's operations in Ireland. Google's whole tax-avoidance strategy, which gets Google's tax rate down to 2.4% (!), is based on a tax strategy which exploits Irish law:

    Google Inc. cut its taxes by $3.1 billion in the last three years using a technique that moves most of its foreign profits through Ireland and the Netherlands to Bermuda.

    Google's income shifting -- involving strategies known to lawyers as the "Double Irish" and the "Dutch Sandwich" -- helped reduce its overseas tax rate to 2.4 percent, the lowest of the top five U.S. technology companies by market capitalization, according to regulatory filings in six countries.

    "It's remarkable that Google's effective rate is that low," said Martin A. Sullivan, a tax economist who formerly worked for the U.S. Treasury Department. "We know this company operates throughout the world mostly in high-tax countries where the average corporate rate is well over 20 percent."

    The Bloomberg article describes how this works. Google "licenses its advertising technology" to "Google Ireland Holdings", which owns "Google Ireland Limited". That unit sells 88% of Google's $12.5 billion in non-US advertising. Google Ireland Limited then pays royalties to Google Netherlands Holdings B.V. in Amsterdam (which, according to Bloomberg, is a dummy company with no employees), to get the benefit of a tax break for royalties paid between European Union countries. Then Google Netherlands Holdings B.V. pays royalties to Google Ireland Holdings (headquartered in Bermuda) $5.4 billion in "royalties". "You accumulate profits within Ireland, but then you get them out of the country relatively easily. And you do it by using Bermuda." After all that, the tax liability has been laundered out of existence.

    That's why Google is concerned about changes in Ireland's tax laws.