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US Army Unveils 'Revolutionary' $35,000 Rifle

rbrander writes "Don't call it a 'rifle,' call it the 'XM25 Counter Defilade Target Engagement System' and get your $35,000 worth. Much more than a projector of high-speed lead, this device hurls small grenades that automatically detonate in mid-flight with 1-meter accuracy over nearly 800m. The vital field feature is the ability to explode 1m behind the wall you just lazed — the one with the enemy hiding behind it."

75 of 782 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The price sounds okay, an M16 can cost up to $28,000 and frankly I'd rather hit the taxpayers than cause more deaths.

    FYI, a non-transferable M16 (that is, not for regular-old-civilian purchase) costs something around $800-$1000, not the $28k you mention.

  2. Defilade by MrQuacker · · Score: 2, Informative
    defilade |defld; defld| Military

    noun
    the protection of a position, vehicle, or troops against enemy observation or gunfire.

    1. Re:Defilade by retchdog · · Score: 5, Funny

      I've found it amusing how much French there is in the military shibboleth/jargon. No one bothered renaming defilade as "freedom cover".

      --
      "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
    2. Re:Defilade by snicho99 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Who's surprised the word for "something to hide behind" is french?
      /ducks

      --
      -Steve http://www.stevennicholson.com
  3. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Allicorn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Rounds are going to be relatively expensive yes, but it's not as if you fire the thing full auto.

    How it changes the game in that enemies behind hard cover - who might otherwise engage you in a protracted firefight - will lose the benefit of that cover.

    It's in service now with the 101st airborne apparently, so I'm sure we'll shortly find out whether it's the exceptionally useful tool it appears to promise to be.

    --
    OMG!!! Ponies!!!
  4. My only problem with this... by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they have zero chance against us on the battle field, they'll shift the focus of their attacks. Namely, more terrorist attacks. IEDs, roadside bombs and attacks on American civilians.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  5. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...hope that an improvement like this actually does allow the soldiers to better target the real bad guys and not civilians as well as protect themselves from compromising situations.

    You know, from the description it seems that this weapon is fabulous at killing people who are hiding behind cover when there's some shooting nearby, people which can't be seen clearly...

    Even is those will be enemy combatants often enough, that still doesn't preclude nearby civilians as you point out later.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  6. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Lord+Kano · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The price sounds okay, an M16 can cost up to $28,000 and frankly I'd rather hit the taxpayers than cause more deaths.

    FYI, a non-transferable M16 (that is, not for regular-old-civilian purchase) costs something around $800-$1000, not the $28k you mention.

    True that. Someone looked in shotgun news and assumed that there were no other factors pushing up the civilian price.

    Basically, look at the lowest price you can find on a reputable AR-15, then take 10-20% off of that to estimate what the government is paying.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  7. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2, Informative

    The United States is leveraging its ultimate secret weapon: Deficit Spending!

  8. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by RsG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    OTOH, a majority of ammunition fired from automatic weapons in combat is used in suppressing fire. I've heard an official figure of tens of thousands of rounds fired per confirmed kill. Even if a single 5.56mm is cheap, ten thousand of them ain't.

    Suppressing fire, for those who don't want to go google it, is firing on the enemy's position to keep them "suppressed", i.e. scared shitless and behind cover. Or, put another way, if you can keep firing on them, they won't be able to return fire on you without sticking their heads out into a blizzard of incoming lead. An application of the principle that the best defence is a good offence. Most of those shots won't actually hit any enemy targets, because a sensible opponent will stay out of the line of fire for as long as the suppression is maintained.

    Obviously, this costs a ton and a half of ammunition, which adds up in cost, and raises the risk of hitting other targets downrange (like civilians or friendly soldiers). A weapon that allows you to eliminate an opponent in cover with a single (expensive) shot might actually be cheaper, and certainly would be more precise, reducing the risk of collateral damage.

    --
    Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
  9. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by eldavojohn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Basically, look at the lowest price you can find on a reputable AR-15, then take 10-20% off of that to estimate what the government is paying.

    Sounds like you two know a hell of a lot more about pricing on assault rifles than I ever will.

    Basically, I treated it like everything else the government buys for me with my money: I googled it, found the highest price and then added about 100-200% for an estimate. Guess it doesn't transfer well to all military expenditures.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  10. get ready for more friendly fire/collateral damage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    so you're firing on a target you can't see...I'd bet money that in many cases the target won't even be properly identified...somebody will be fired upon...see somebody "gophering" at a window...and promptly kill an innocent family in a house...we'll hear about it from wikileaks in 2014...

  11. So basically a very expensive K11? nice by phantomcircuit · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. Re:So basically a very expensive K11? nice by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      With more firepower. The problem with the K11 (and early XM-29) was the 20mm round didn't have enough firepower. The xm-25 has a 25mm round which is 50% more powerful than the 20mm.

  12. more useful against us... by retchdog · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Wouldn't this weapon be more useful against an occupying force, than for them? That is, wouldn't urban "insurgents" have more and faster access to mostly-enclosed structures, while the occupiers would tend more to ad-hoc cover?

    I suspect that we may regret introducing this, once it's copied and sold cheap by certain other nations which will go unnamed... Maybe it'll give us the advantage in a burned-out dust bowl like Afghanistan, but it would hurt us somewhere like Iraq.

    Please correct me, I'm just a cynical jerk, not a tactician.

    --
    "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
  13. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by guyminuslife · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "target the real bad guys and not civilians"

    That would be a pretty advanced AI, seeing as the distinction is quite blurry for humans, especially politicians, soldiers, and probably the "real bad guys" themselves.

    --
    I don't believe in time. It's a grand conspiracy designed to sell watches.
  14. OICW by steveha · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm not an expert on military stuff, but I have been interested in this and I have read articles about it over the years.

    This came out of research that started many years ago, the OICW program.

    The original vision was that every soldier might get a fancy grenade launcher like this as his/her primary weapon. But you don't dare use a grenade if an enemy is at very close range (perhaps attacking with something as simple as a pointed stick), so the OICW was supposed to have a close-range, defensive capacity: a "kinetic energy" weapon, i.e., bullets. The result was a heavy, complex, expensive weapon that didn't make anyone happy.

    But I guess the research to produce the fancy grenade launcher paid off, and here is the result.

    I was always troubled by the 25mm projectile size. Can a 25mm projectile contain enough explosives to produce the desired effect when it air-bursts? I guess so, if they are deploying it.

    For general issue, it will continue to be the M16 family for the foreseeable future. I have read the occasional article about the military starting to wish it had a rifle of intermediate calibre between the 5.56mm of the M16 and the 7.62mm used before the M16. In desert engagements, ranges might be farther than the M16 can comfortably handle; in jungle terrain, foliage can sometimes deflect the 5.56 bullet. But nobody wants to try to generally issue the 7.62 mm again, as it has much more recoil than the 5.56, and it would be a pain to introduce some sort of new ammo.

    But now this new, fancy grenade launcher looks like it shall fill in the gap: it shoots a relatively massive projectile at up to 500 metres point effect, and up to 1000 meters area effect (source: Wikipedia). The ammo will be much more expensive than 5.56 ammo, and it will need batteries and special training besides; but if it really works as promised, it should be very cost-effective. (Even if you spent many dollars in ammo on attacking the enemy, if it decisively stops the attack from the enemy before he inflicts casualties, you have come out ahead.)

    As I said, I am no kind of expert and I welcome corrections if I said anything wrong here.

    steveha

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  15. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by Raul654 · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's true to some extent (especially where aircraft are concerned), but the rifle analogy is not quite correct.

    In Vietnam, American troops were armed with the recently-developed M-16, early versions of which frequently jammed. They jammed because the rifle was prototyped using ammunition packed with pellet-shaped nitrocellulose gunpowder (which worked fine in bad conditions), but mass-produced using stick-type nitrocellulose/nitrogylcerin gunpowder (which fouled the barrel if the weapon was not cleaned regularly). The lack of cleaning supplies and instructions for troops didn't help matters either.

    Once this design flaw was identified, the powder was changed, the barrel was lined with chrome, and troops were given instructions and tools to clean the weapons. Afterward, they became much more reliable in jungle conditions.

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
  16. Half a billion dollars by stomv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    According to TFA, the US Army is going to shell out over $400,000,000 on these guns. Each shell (?) has a computer chip; they aren't pennies apiece.

    Meanwhile, we keep hearing about an overwhelming debt and how we'll need to cut social security benefits, cut energy R&D, cut mass transit investments, cut unemployment benefits. But we've got enough money to provide a tax cut for those making $250,000+, and we've got enough money for yet another BFG.

    I love my country despite it's terrible collective decision making skills.

    1. Re:Half a billion dollars by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Interesting

      $400 million is nothing. If it keeps US soldiers alive and healthy, it might even save costs in medical care over a lifetime. One of the biggest military expenses is people, active and retired.

      --
      Qxe4
    2. Re:Half a billion dollars by mevets · · Score: 3, Insightful

      yes. Its too bad there isn't another way to keep US soldiers alive and healthy though. I thought one of the biggest military expenses was killing people.

  17. Correct perspective: This is a cost SAVINGS device by assemblerex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We've been taking out enemies in cover with TOW missiles. They cost $180,000 each, and you need to fire two to make sure a building is clear. This weapon costs 1/5 the price of a SINGLE TOW missile, is reusable and man portable. This means no need for an attack helicopter ($3000 or more per HOUR to FLY) AT4 Rocket is $1500 each use, and causes too much damage in urban fighting. This is the field mortar evolved, and it will change combat forever.

  18. Re:Not so sure... by Nutria · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As another poster pointed out an M-16 can approach 30k as it is.

    Don't believe everything you read on /.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  19. Gatling, the Dentist by drumcat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're aware that Mr Gatling, a dentist by trade, designed the crank machine gun in the hope that it would end wars and killing... how'd that work out?

    1. Re:Gatling, the Dentist by vidnet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're partially thinking of Dr. Josephus Requa, the dentist who invented an earlier model of the machine gun that never took off. Dr. Gatling (MD, but never practiced) was an inventor by profession.

      He's said he thought it'd end all wars, but isn't it just as likely that he built the Gatling gun out of the eternal engineering motivation: because he could? (and because it was cool?)

      The rationalization probably came later.

  20. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by steveha · · Score: 2, Informative

    The basic M16 is well under a thousand dollars. But a fully tricked-out M16, with a range-finding night vision scope mounted on it, costs a lot more than a basic M16! On the gripping hand, not many troops get the fully tricked-out version.

    I read some articles about the OICW, and I was dubious about the cost. Some OICW apologists argued that it wasn't really going to be that much more expensive than the M16, and they used the most expensive M16 numbers they could find. IIRC it was on the order of $10,000 or more.

    Also, I wonder how the price of $35,000 is being computed. If they are amortizing the R&D costs for two decades of research, that would tend to make the weapon look more expensive. I doubt that the manufacturing cost is that high. But I'm not an expert.

    Hmmm, for what it's worth: Wikipedia projects the cost per weapon at $25,000.

    steveha

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  21. Costs + "How Revolutionary?" by Animal+Farm+Pig · · Score: 5, Informative

    The cost of keeping men in theater is so great that if this (or any) weapon reduced the length of the conflict by 1%, it will likely have paid for itself. The real issue is whether the conflict can be solved by killing people.

    Likewise, the cost of recruiting, training, and maintaining a soldier is so large that if this weapon saves some lives and prevents some injuries, it will pay for itself.

    As far as how "revolutionary" the system is, well, I can't say for sure because I'm not using one. I'm guessing that this weapon will be issued to the guy in the team who would normally be carrying the M16/M4 with the M203 on it. The M203 is reasonably effective for firing on enemies behind cover. When I had the chance to fire one in Basic Training, I could very reliably put a round through a window out to about 100 meters. Landing a round a couple meters behind a berm or small wall was a bit more tricky but definitely doable. The sighting system on the XM25, the much flatter trajectory, and the air-burst feature should make these kinds of shots much much easier. It will also allow a soldier to shoot from the prone position, which isn't so easy with the M203. The important thing about this weapon is the range. Being about to put those grenade rounds out to 800 meters is a big advance over 150M with the M203.

    I haven't shot or handled one of these weapons, but I can imagine firing one. What I imagine is something similar to the feeling of firing a M2 or Mk19-- my feeling was 'Holy shit! There's nowhere to hide..." That's what I can imagine with this weapon.

  22. hard to see how this works by ebonum · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The projectile is traveling say 1000 feet per second ( let's say that the target is 500m away starting behind a long stone wall ), then the projectile explodes. To kill someone it just passed, it will have to fire lots of large fragments backward and down ( or backward and sideways - if person is standing around the corner of a building ) at at least 1000-2000 feet / second to be lethal.

    The physics on this is tricky. To do this, you need to meet the "for every action, an opposite and equal reaction" law. This means something of equal mass will fly forward at ~ 3,000 ft/sec ( this is wasted material not being aimed at anything except unsuspecting persons in the distance ) . In the end, you are talking about a round with what? maybe 20 fragments ( to increase the odds of hitting something ) and each fragment will have to 1) fly fast enough to penetrate and ideally cause hydrostatic shock and 2) be heavy enough to do damage. If the rounds are too big and heavy, a single gunner will have trouble firing the weapon ( bruising on the shoulder ) and won't be able to carry many rounds because of the weight.

    For close range targets - 100m, the round is traveling at perhaps 2000 feet per second. Even if this thing blows up over someone's head, it seem most of the blast is going to continue forward, not towards the person behind the wall. Perhaps they hope the concussion wave will be strong enough to be lethal. A very high percentage of the metal fragments should blow forward due to the already high velocity of the round.

    Keep in mind, this round is spinning, so the blast will go in all directions. It is not possible to tell the bullet to fire downwards when over the target.

    note: a 22 cal bullet fires at bout 800-1200 feet per second. An M15, the standard round for the USMC, fires at about 2,700 to 3,500 feet per second and can have a range out to about 800 meters.

    1. Re:hard to see how this works by lax-goalie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just a hunch, but I'm guessing that they actually tested to see if it really works. Otherwise, and given that this thing is now in the field, there would already be a pissed-off bunch of Army riflemen complaining that it doesn't work. And in the age of bloggers, wikileaks, etc., we'd probably be hearing about it already.

      If I'm facing a squad armed with one of these, my bet is to not be on the other side of the wall.

    2. Re:hard to see how this works by sznupi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Keep in mind, this round is spinning, so the blast will go in all directions. It is not possible to tell the bullet to fire downwards when over the target.

      Actually seems quite possible - if it spins fast enough (and it does count the spins very precisely already), the "window" of effective fire happening once per revolution might be enough. The hard part would be making a shaped charge with fragments on one side while carefully maintaining stability. But as a bonus it could be also more effective when firing sideways, behind a corner.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    3. Re:hard to see how this works by bds1986 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I believe at 800m it's intended to be more of an "area fire" weapon than a point-target system. Closer than that though, I'd imagine they'd do the same as they do with other large-calibre grenades: use higher elevation and lob it to some extent. They wouldn't be using the same sighting that your graph is based on. Multiple sources put the 40mm round used by the Mk-19 at a muzzle velocity of 250m/s, with a range of about 1.5kms, but the round travels on a much more curved trajectory.

      It'd probably still be possible to get a round through a window at 500m though. Skilled M-79 gunners (76 m/s muzzle vel with 350m effective range) were supposedly able to put rounds through windows quite consistently. A laser range finder would also help.

    4. Re:hard to see how this works by M4DP4RROT · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's a video at the bottom of the page which contains some super-slo-mo shots of the projectiles detonating. There are quite a lot more than 20 fragments, actually, more like hundreds. And they spread over an area of slightly less than a half-sphere forward of the explosion.

    5. Re:hard to see how this works by careysub · · Score: 2, Informative

      The projectile is traveling say 1000 feet per second ( let's say that the target is 500m away starting behind a long stone wall ), then the projectile explodes. To kill someone it just passed, it will have to fire lots of large fragments backward and down ( or backward and sideways - if person is standing around the corner of a building ) at at least 1000-2000 feet / second to be lethal.

      The physics on this is tricky. To do this, you need to meet the "for every action, an opposite and equal reaction" law. This means something of equal mass will fly forward at ~ 3,000 ft/sec ( this is wasted material not being aimed at anything except unsuspecting persons in the distance ) . In the end, you are talking about a round with what? maybe 20 fragments ( to increase the odds of hitting something ) and each fragment will have to 1) fly fast enough to penetrate and ideally cause hydrostatic shock and 2) be heavy enough to do damage....

      This thing is throwing a small anti-personnel grenade (similar to the kind people throw by hand, but smaller) and will be designed similarly.

      A modern anti-personnel grenade weighing 132 g (like the XM25) will have something like 30 g of high explosive, 70 g of fragments (a very high explosive/fragment ratio) and will propel them at 5000-6000 ft/sec, a kinetic energy per gram perhaps 10 times what a combat round has at range. The fragments themselves probably only weigh around 50 milligrams so over 1000 of them will be sent out in all directions. This makes the grenade 100% lethal at 5-10 m from its burst point.

      But here is the tricky thing - such tiny high velocity fragments slow down in air very fast. Much beyond 10 m they become too slow to do any damage (the size chosen is based on what the desired radius of safety is).

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  23. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by sznupi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Koreans already have quite comparable weapon in service, apparently ~3 less expensive.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  24. Presumably, they tested the weapon by Animal+Farm+Pig · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Look-- I can understand the questioning of the physics behind a round moving 2000 feet per second exploding and killing people below it. It sounds like a difficult problem to solve. I'm certain that you're not the first person to wonder about this.

    Still, this weapon has been in development for a long long time. Presumably, they've tested the ammunition at some point in the 10+ years that they've been developing it. During that testing, I'm sure they figured out how to make it kill things despite the physical challenges.

  25. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Drishmung · · Score: 3, Informative
    During WW I the British decided they didn't want anyone moving through a particular portion of the front:

    Ian V. Hogg, in Weapons & War Machines, describes an action that took place in August, 1916, during which the British Army's 100th Company of the Machine Gun Corps fired their ten Vickers guns continuously for twelve hours. They fired a million rounds between them, using 100 new barrels

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vickers_machine_gun

    --
    Protoplasm. Quiet Protoplasm. I like quiet protoplasm.
  26. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by bumptehjambox · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Basically, I treated it like everything else the government buys for me with my money: I googled it, found the highest price and then added about 100-200% for an estimate. Guess it doesn't transfer well to all military expenditures.

    Your methods are quite sound, I work for a major company mostly (almost completely) fueled by the defense industry and I can say that I have no reason to believe our government gets any type of discount whatsoever, foreign governments do, but it's widely known that Uncle Sam doesn't mind paying MSRP.

    Basically, look at the lowest price you can find on a reputable AR-15, then take 10-20% off of that to estimate what the government is paying.

    Why? I'm not trying to be a smartass but why would the government get 10-20% off? I've never seen an instance where a government organisation got a "bulk discount"

  27. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 5, Informative

    What this weapon will replace is the need for many mortar fire missions by 81mm mortars (and possibly the squad or platoon 60mm mortar).

    Mortars are used when a very rapid response is required in order to combat ground units that are firing on relatively open friendly units from relatively defensible positions. I say again, a very rapid response. They always fire at a high trajectory so can be dropped behind walls and even an advancing mortar group can be on the target or at least adjusting on, within five minutes or less from the time the incoming fire mission request is received. If the mortars are already stationary (e.g. they are in a fire base), then they can be 'on' even faster... faster than artillery can get on target. I've heard quotes that mortars were the most dangerous weapon on the battle field in both Vietnam and WWII; accounting for more killed and wounded than other weapons.

    As to what you are worried about... collateral damage i.e. civilians. Mortars are fired from up to 5km away. Each tube has a 'beaten zone' where their bombs fall, shaped like a football. For an 81mm mortar, the beaten zone can be up to 100m long by 40 or 50 metres wide. Combine that with three other mortars in a mortar group and you have a wide area of damage (hence the term 'area suppression weapon'). Don't believe what you see in the movies... 81mm mortar HE has a kill radius of 40 metres. *kill* radius.

    So if a squad/section, platoon, company, or even one or two soldiers are under fire and need a fire mission to save their asses, they call for a fire mission (which will usually be mortars if they are in range). If they are in a built up area and there are civilians around, they are likely to be hit unless they are underground. If artillery receives the fire mission, the amount of damage they will cause is at least double.

    So now we have this infantry carried version of a shoulder fired light automatic mortar. To me, this is a better description of what it is. Since the target is directly sighted by the person firing, it is more likely that they will be able to hit the intended target quickly and more effectively. And since the blast area is smaller, collateral damage is for a certainly going to be far, far less than calling in fire missions from kilometres distant guns firing shells with explosive power orders of magnitude more powerful than those of this new weapon.

    So no, it doesn't preclude you from having civilian casualties. The only way to preclude this is to never have war. Being that we are humans, you can have high hopes of this, but this will only happen when Santa Claus delivers it. However, if I were a civilian close to the fighting, I would rather have these fired when one side is trying to suppress fire (or take out the enemy).

    As for the 60mm mortar, it almost certainly will be replaced by this in many armies, but I have heard, not all. I think it is not a direct replacement and getting rid of the 60 is a bad idea... something akin to removing the automatic cannon from the design of the F4 Phantom fighters; mainly because the prevailing rational that dog fights were a thing of the past since missiles would do it all. We now know that this is ridiculous, and they put the cannons back into the planes. i.e. I think the 60 could make a come back into armies that remove them thinking this is a direct replacement. Reason being is that this weapon likely won't provide as effective a solution when you want to drop some bombs behind a building or some other application that requires an extremely high elevation/trajectory. But this new weapon will be excellent to hit enemy behind the closest wall or other similar cover.

    --
    -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
  28. Nice... by RevWaldo · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...but it ain't no Zorg ZF-1

    .

  29. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 5, Informative

    In Vietnam, American troops were armed with the recently-developed M-16, early versions of which frequently jammed. They jammed because the rifle was prototyped using ammunition packed with pellet-shaped nitrocellulose gunpowder (which worked fine in bad conditions), but mass-produced using stick-type nitrocellulose/nitrogylcerin gunpowder (which fouled the barrel if the weapon was not cleaned regularly). The lack of cleaning supplies and instructions for troops didn't help matters either.

    Once this design flaw was identified, the powder was changed, the barrel was lined with chrome, and troops were given instructions and tools to clean the weapons. Afterward, they became much more reliable in jungle conditions.

    This apology for the M-16 just misses the forest for the trees. The reason the M-16 is so sensitive to the type of gunpowder used is because it uses direct impingement gas operation. Note that most other common military rifle families don't use this design. Why don't they? Because it's less reliable!

  30. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Funny

    how much is the cost of the ammo?

    "Once the trigger is pulled and the round leaves the barrel, a computer chip inside the projectile communicates exactly how far it has traveled"

    That doesn't sound cheap at all.

    It costs four hundred thousand dollars to fire this weapon... for twelve seconds.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  31. Also there is simply a weight consideration by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you study guns, you'll notice that the most reliable ones fire larger, heavier, rounds and themselves are larger and heavier. Good reasons for this:

    1) The tolerances don't have to be as tight. When things are large, there's more room for play. A bit of dirt doesn't matter nearly so much.

    2) More recoil force and/or gas. When there's more pushing back against the action, it cycles better. Also you can load up heavier springs, to push it back harder, again making it more reliable.

    That's what the M2 is still one of the most reliable guns out there. Shoots a big heavy round and is built with some room for error in it.

    Wonderful, but you have to consider carried weight. Troops have to slug a lot around, gun and ammo weight matters. While it might sound nice to say "Just give them bigger guns with bigger ammo!" that isn't necessarily so practical.

    Accuracy also comes in to play. Part of the AK's reliability comes form the action. If you've ever watched it in slow motion it positively slams shut, even flexing and vibrating a little. Well enough but at what cost? The cost is accuracy. It is not a good gun at range. "Spray and pray," are very much the operative words. The M4/M16, however, are much better. They aren't quite rifle accurate, but they aren't bad.

    It is a tradeoff, and it is easy to pull the "grass is greener" type thing, look at the other gun and say "Well clearly that is better!" However if you used that, well then you might have a different opinion.

    1. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The tolerances don't have to be as tight. When things are large, there's more room for play. A bit of dirt doesn't matter nearly so much.

      Larger caliber helps with that, but it's not a requirement. The caliber of AK-74 is smaller than that of M16, but the latter has looser tolerances, and is generally more reliable as a result.

      Part of the AK's reliability comes form the action. If you've ever watched it in slow motion it positively slams shut, even flexing and vibrating a little. Well enough but at what cost? The cost is accuracy. It is not a good gun at range. "Spray and pray," are very much the operative words.

      It's accurate enough at most realistic ranges of engagement, especially AK-74: you can reliably hit man-sized targets at 200-300m. E.g. Russian soldiers are most certainly not told to "spray and pray" at a distance, but rather drilled largely the same way as you see US troops with M16 - well-aimed single shots.

      This isn't to say that accuracy can't be better, or that this isn't useful. Most NATO weapons are more accurate than AKs. Thing is, most of them are also more reliable than M16, if not to AK standard - and that is largely due to looser tolerances (again, not as much as AK, but still), and overall different design (gas piston vs direct impingement).

    2. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's accurate enough at most realistic ranges of engagement, especially AK-74: you can reliably hit man-sized targets at 200-300m. E.g. Russian soldiers are most certainly not told to "spray and pray" at a distance, but rather drilled largely the same way as you see US troops with M16 - well-aimed single shots.

      The difference is, its really, really hard to hit a target beyond 300m to maybe 400m with an AK-74 whereas with an M-16, its still shooting true out to 600+ (550m) yards. In Vietnam, the weapons were extremely well matched because of the extremely short engagement ranges. Whereas, on a more traditional, non-urban battlefield, the upper hand easily goes to the M-16.

      As for reliability, assuming the US continues to stay with the M-16 (they are looking at options and have been for the last several years), expect the reliability of the M-16 (or whatever variant it turns into; assuming they stay) to go through the roof. Newer designs are easily as reliable as AK's while maintaining much tighter tolerances. Having said that, a properly maintained M-16 is an extremely reliable weapon.

    3. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The difference is, its really, really hard to hit a target beyond 300m to maybe 400m with an AK-74 whereas with an M-16, its still shooting true out to 600+ (550m) yards.

      That is true, but it is unclear how useful it is to give a weapon with such range to every single infantryman. You also need some decent optics to shoot at such distances accurately, while hitting a man at 200-300m is perfectly possible with iron sights.

      In Russian army, and those modeled after it, the role of reaching out to those distances is delegated to what's called "designated marksmen" in US armed forces, armed with SVD.

      Anyway, I'm quite certain that vanilla AK (neither AKM nor 74) is not the best gun for desert environments. Neither is AR. There are other service rifles out there, though, which are both accurate enough even at long ranges - even if slightly less so than AR - and noticeably more reliable than AR at that.

      As for reliability, assuming the US continues to stay with the M-16 (they are looking at options and have been for the last several years), expect the reliability of the M-16 (or whatever variant it turns into; assuming they stay) to go through the roof. Newer designs are easily as reliable as AK's while maintaining much tighter tolerances.

      What new designs do you mean? Gas piston ARs? Yeah, those can be made quite reliable, if you change half of the rest of the rifle as well, like in HK416. But then it's not really an AR anymore, apart from a similar outside look.

      If you didn't mean that, then I'm curious how you expect the "reliability to go through the roof" with the same basic direct impingement / tight tolerances design which gives the AR platform its renowned accuracy.

      Having said that, a properly maintained M-16 is an extremely reliable weapon.

      That exact phrase and its variants often come up when discussing the reliability of AR platform. It's perfectly true, but also very misleading. As one of American troops who saw action in recent conflicts has put it, "It shoots very well when clean; but sometimes, it also needs to shoot when dirty, too". It's a good thing when your troops have enough time and no other worries to spend enough time on weapon maintenance, but war is war, and it's not always feasible. A front-line service rifle should be able to cope with that.

    4. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That is true, but it is unclear how useful it is to give a weapon with such range to every single infantryman.

      Its actually not questionable at all. Ask any infantryman who served before the M16 was issued. The M1 was accurate out to 1000 yards and was commonly used at those extended ranges in every war before Vietnam.

      You also need some decent optics to shoot at such distances accurately, while hitting a man at 200-300m is perfectly possible with iron sights.

      Actually, you don't. Its common for rifles to be issued with ladder sights which allow you to select your target's distance and it compensates in barrel rise. They also used a larger, more powerful bullet (.30-06/7.62), which made those distances even more practical than attempting to do so with a 5.56.

      You need to keep in mind, most battle tactics include covering fire while you close the gap to more accurate ranges. If I can accurate engage you at 600-700 meters while you need to close to 300-400 meters to obtain the same accuracy, I have a huge advantage for 200-300 meters. That means I stand a good chance of completely stopping your force while receiving minimal causalities on my side.

      In Russian army, and those modeled after it, the role of reaching out to those distances is delegated to what's called "designated marksmen" in US armed forces, armed with SVD.

      Not really - but close. Their role is to provide suppression fire, allowing the rest of the squad to close the gap. Many mistakenly believe their role is that of a sniper. Its not. They are not trained as a sniper and their weapon comes nowhere near NATO sniper rifle specs (though with the right ammo you can certainly get 1 MOA accuracy with most rifles - SVDs anyways, out to around 600 meters). So which is more likely to move? A squad with an SVD/PSL in support or an entire squad with almost the same accuracy and a squad level weapon which typically meets or beats the SVD/PSL. Exactly.

      That exact phrase and its variants often come up when discussing the reliability of AR platform. It's perfectly true, but also very misleading. As one of American troops who saw action in recent conflicts has put it, "It shoots very well when clean; but sometimes, it also needs to shoot when dirty, too". It's a good thing when your troops have enough time and no other worries to spend enough time on weapon maintenance, but war is war, and it's not always feasible. A front-line service rifle should be able to cope with that.

      I was very careful to include that phraseology. ;) But, tactics have also been adapted to avoid extended, unsupported battles. I'm not saying the weapon never jams. I know it does. But, largely the worst case scenarios are avoided by a combination of mixed tactics; primarily including rapid deployment and extraction.

    5. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by NekSnappa · · Score: 2, Informative

      That is true, but it is unclear how useful it is to give a weapon with such range to every single infantryman. You also need some decent optics to shoot at such distances accurately, while hitting a man at 200-300m is perfectly possible with iron sights.

      Standard annual Marine Corps rifle qualification requires 10 shots from the prone position at a man sized target from 500m with iron sights. I used to put 7-9 in the black every year. Even the less capable shots in the units I was in would put at least 50% on target from that range.

      --
      I want to shoot the messenger!
    6. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Moofie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is the statement you replied to:

      "The caliber of AK-74 is smaller than that of M16"

      You missed the part about the numbers, and therefore, you were wrong. Own it. Learn and get better. Or continue to be a doorknob. Your call.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    7. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its actually not questionable at all. Ask any infantryman who served before the M16 was issued. The M1 was accurate out to 1000 yards and was commonly used at those extended ranges in every war before Vietnam.

      The whole reason why everyone eventually opted for smaller calibers (such as 7.62x39 or 5.56) post WW2 was because it turned out that the theoretical large range of large-caliber infantry rifles of the day was almost never really exercised. In particular, Russians found out that most engagements occurred at the ranges of up to 300m, which is why that is the effective range of aimed fire with a 7.62x39 AK.

      This isn't to say that rifles were never used at greater ranges in WW2, it's just that said use was certainly not common, and best fulfilled by someone with a weapon specialized for it (which includes optics).

      Actually, you don't. Its common for rifles to be issued with ladder sights which allow you to select your target's distance and it compensates in barrel rise.

      It's not a matter of compensating for barrel rise so much so as aiming it accurately enough at such a small target.

      By the way, just because a rifle has sights graded to some distance doesn't mean that it can actually be shot effectively at that distance. AKM has its sights graded for up to 800m, but you'd be insane trying to hit anything at that range with the rifle no matter the sights.

      You need to keep in mind, most battle tactics include covering fire while you close the gap to more accurate ranges. If I can accurate engage you at 600-700 meters while you need to close to 300-400 meters to obtain the same accuracy, I have a huge advantage for 200-300 meters.

      Yes, hence specialized weapons to cover the "600-700m" role.

      The only other point here is that this requires terrain where you actually have those 600-700m of open ground. Which Iraq and Afghan deserts are, I'll concede that.

      Not really - but close. Their role is to provide suppression fire, allowing the rest of the squad to close the gap. Many mistakenly believe their role is that of a sniper. Its not. They are not trained as a sniper and their weapon comes nowhere near NATO sniper rifle specs (though with the right ammo you can certainly get 1 MOA accuracy with most rifles - SVDs anyways, out to around 600 meters).

      That's why I called them "designated marksmen", not "snipers".

      So which is more likely to move? A squad with an SVD/PSL in support or an entire squad with almost the same accuracy and a squad level weapon which typically meets or beats the SVD/PSL. Exactly.

      If you could get that accuracy without sacrificing other features important to the weapon (such as, well, reliability), that'd be awesome. Unfortunately, in practice, it's a trade-off. So you have to find some reasonable middle ground. What good is a weapon that can theoretically shoot accurately to 800m, but jams in practice when you actually try it? Or, worse yet, jams when you are face to face with a guy armed with AK?

      Now the above is certainly a hyperbole, and I'm not saying that AR is really a jam-o-matic. It clearly is a working tool judging by the American track record of the last two decades. All I'm saying is that it does have some well-known design deficiencies, with known and tested solutions that do not compromise its other advantages (such as superb accuracy or ergonomics) beyond reasonable limits. Given that US military spending, even in peace time, completely dwarfs that of everyone else, it is quite surprising that it can't equip its front-line ground troops - the ones that have the highest likelihood of being shipped back home in body bags - with a true state of the art weapon, best that money can buy. This is especially strange given that US spends obscene amount of money on other expensive military toys, such as F-22, which don't even see (and are unlikely to ever see) real combat!

    8. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The whole reason why everyone eventually opted for smaller calibers (such as 7.62x39 or 5.56) post WW2 was because it turned out that the theoretical large range of large-caliber infantry rifles of the day was almost never really exercised.

      Different theaters of operation had different experiences. Remember, in the Pacific, they made do with the M1 Carbine, which was basically a .30 pistol round. In other places, 600-800 yards were common ranges. The biggest motivator was that they learned most people missed beyond 300-400 meters and as such, wasted a lot of heavy ammo. The solution was to create a smaller, lighter cartridge which allows for much more ammo to be carried and for its effective range to be more in line with what the typical soldier can actually hit.

      As for the optics part, mostly Russians and Germans had optics. The US was extremely slow to make any use of optics and generally speaks, those that did use them were detested by their own; at least in US ranks. As such, for extended ranges, for the US, you're mostly looking at iron sites. Worse, what little lessons were learned with optics following WWII were all but forgotten until Vietnam.

      So far the US has been lucky enough to fight wars with significantly underpowered opponents where such doctrine is viable - and even then there has been no shortage of complaints about situations where reliability was an issue, anyway. When it comes to something more serious, do you think it is sustainable? I'm not even talking about some hypothetical engagement with China, but how about, say, a distinctly probable ground invasion of Iran? Or a prolonged engagement with DPRK to defend ROK?

      More serious? You means different people with basically the same weapons and tactics? It is largely sustainable so long as those giving the orders actually understand the tactics and why they exist. That's why the US has embraced mixed forces (foot + air + arty + armor). So long as people follow doctrine, things tend to work out very well for US forces. If you look at encounters like "Black Hawk Down", the higher up idiots knowingly departed from doctrine; despite a direct request. Had that not happened, it would have largely been a non-event and certainly not been the protracted engagement that it was. Not to mention, the copters were specifically ordered to do slow, low orbits, which is contrary to basic training and tactics given to those pilots. Basically they were told to be ideal targets and make sure you have absolutely no contingency plan available. But I digress... But hopefully you get the point...

      The US is designed around rapid, reactionary forces. That's basically why the Marines exist at all. That's their sole purpose - and why they don't have M1's (tanks). The notion is, move in, take your objective, move out - or converge and re-enforce. Its not like the old days where you march for weeks and months, praying for an air drop (which might actually be in your area) or supply line. These days, extended operations where you can not reload, refit, resupply, clean, eat, etc., is purposely, by design, rare. And generally speaking, the situations where this does happen is for snipers and special ops.

      I feel like you're also ignoring and/or forgetting the force multipliers available. You need to keep in mind, one man with a radio and a laser can literally take out an entire brigade of tanks with one airplane and one or two pass.

      As for DPRK and ROK, it most certainly isn't what you think. Most of both side's major cities and factories are within arty range of each other. Should something happen, most everything is going to be flattened. Next, a couple of US planes will gain air superiority. Likely afterwards, we'll see massive surrenders. Most people in the North have no food. They've literally stripped the bark off of trees for soups. With the exception of some specialized brigades, most have Vietnam era weapons. What advanced tech they do have is in limited number

    9. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I own guns that shoot the 7.62x39 (M1A) and the 7.62x39 (SKS) so I assure you I know the difference in the bullet size. I also own an AR-15 that shoots 5.56. I know from personal experience that the SKS will shoot much further than the AR-15, out to 600m accurately and out to 800m at an area. The AR-15 will not shoot that far.

      If your AR has a 16" barrel, then I can believe that, given that SKS has 20.5". If you do have a full-length AR, then either you have some one very special SKS on your hands, or one very bad AR. Most likely the latter, given that any decent AR most definitely should be able to shoot accurately out to 600m and beyond.

      On the whole, in terms of sheer distance, a 7.62x39 cannot outshoot a 5.56 due to simple physics - the velocity of 5.56 is over 25% higher, so it will simply fly further for the same amount of drop. In terms of accuracy, a faster bullet is also generally better.

      As far as your comparisons in kinetic energy, that last 300 J must really make a difference.

      The difference WRT effect on hard cover is not due to 300J difference kinetic energy, it's due to the weight of the round. 5.56 simply fragments before it can do any serious damage there. Soviet 5.45 does that as well, and it's a common complaint there also. The real question is, how often you need to do that...

      It is worth noting, though, that human body does not have the same consistency as brick or concrete, so ballistic effects there are vastly different, and that fragmentation actually helps much more than it hurts - so the (fragmenting) 5.56 FMJ round can easily do more damage than 7.62x39 FMJ which just flies straight through, or, at best, tumbles, enlarging the wound channel slightly. You can still make 7.62 fragment, in which case it'd do even more damage - but it's harder to make it do that reliably because of lower velocity.

      Something like 6.8 is the best of both worlds - it's still fast enough to reliably fragment, and with more effect than 5.56 at that.

      Anyway, the issue of switching the caliber is very different from the issue of switching the rifle - if you do both, you'd certainly want to do them at the same time, but they are not necessarily equally as useful, and most certainly very different in expenses. If you only change the rifle while retaining 5.56, then you only pay for that - you can still use the ammo produced to date. Even better if you keep the same mags, like HK416 or SCAR. No major changes to logistics. And you can keep the old rifles in reserve, switching gradually - front-line troops first, then support troops deployed in the theater of war, then home troops - over several decades, even, and for some units possibly never (M16 is plenty good for National Guard, for example).

      If you change the caliber as well, you still need to do something with the rifles, even if it's not making brand new ones. And you either need to do it all at once, or get the significant added headache of having one more caliber for your supply chain to support. This is especially painful when there's a major ongoing armed conflict overseas.

  32. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Once this design flaw was identified, the powder was changed, the barrel was lined with chrome, and troops were given instructions and tools to clean the weapons. Afterward, they became much more reliable in jungle conditions.

    Yep, except that they aren't being used in jungle conditions today - and guess what?..

    Maybe, before they make more new shiny $25K toys for the infantry, they should take care of the basics first. The only countries using AR family of guns other than US are those which are able to purchase it from US for cheap or free. And no other infantry rifle in military use around the world uses direct impingement gas system.

  33. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by garyebickford · · Score: 2

    It's been a while, but unless things have changed, if you sell any product to the government, according to the law you are required to charge the government no more than what you charged under the best discount to any other party for the same quantity and product. This affects the legal jargon involved in every commercial as well as government sale - if there is a special price to any other party (such as a contractor who is using the equipment to write software for the company) the sale must be constructed so as not to inadvertently invoke the government discount, allowing the gov to get the same equipment (or software) for little or nothing.

    Sometimes the method is to have two different 'models' or configurations in the price list, that accomplish the purpose.

    This is also why most companies that give hardware to schools etc. often 'sell it' to an intermediary non-profit organization controlled by the company, which then donates the hardware to the school.

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  34. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by RsG · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why? I'm not trying to be a smartass but why would the government get 10-20% off? I've never seen an instance where a government organisation got a "bulk discount"

    What do you mean you've never seen a government bulk discount? Happens all the time. For any item where the number needed by the government is in the thousands or more, you can bet they're paying less per unit than you would be if you wanted to purchase just one of the same item from a store. It's no different than when big companies buy in bulk.

    Besides which, for certain firearms, the cost is driven up by the strong regulations in place. For anything fully automatic, the only option if you want to legally buy one is to get it from an existing owner whose gun was grandfathered in before the law changed, which obviously drives the price up. Hell, there are a few fully functional miniguns in the hands of private owners in the US, any one of which would cost at least as much as most people make in a year to purchase, even assuming you could find an owner willing to part with theirs.

    --
    Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
  35. They likely won't use it. by orphiuchus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know some of the guys who tested and rejected the SCAR, they said it was just too easy to break. I expect this to get to units who can afford it and be rejected as unreliable, or to be treated more like a mortar or heavy MG. I would be shocked to see this rifle get much use.

  36. Weapon is more capable than article indicates by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Informative
    The grenades can be variable loads. That includes flechette ammo (a staple of sci-fi - which can be poisoned/drugged) and nonlethal (beanbags, taser shotgun rounds, or pepper spray gas grenades) as well as various types of explosives (including one designed to open doors without damaging those inside).

    To my mind, this capability is in fact far more important than the 'shoot behind walls' factor. Honestly, for $35,000 you can carry around something capable of blowing UP the wall and the people behind it.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  37. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by DaleSwanson · · Score: 5, Informative

    I was a supply Marine, I remember looking up the M-16 while in supply school. I remember it being just under $500. That is for the bare minimum basic M-16 A2, and was about six years ago.

  38. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yes, it was indeed a rather extreme test, which explains why the difference in numbers is so big. Thing is, it doesn't go away in other conditions, it just isn't quite as pronounced.

    When it comes to "typical operating environment", you can't do better than ask the grunts in the field:

    "I know it fires very well and accurate [when] clean. But sometimes it needs to fire dirty well too."

    “The M4 is overall an excellent weapon, however the flaw of its sensitivity to dirt and powder residue needs to be corrected. True to fact, cleaning will help. Daily assigned tasks, and nonregular hours in tactical situations do not always warrant the necessary time required for effective cleaning."

    “Dusty, desert conditions do require vigilance in weapons maintenance However, it is imperative to remember that at the time of the attack, the 507th had spent more than two days on the move, with little rest and time to conduct vehicle repair and recovery operations.”

    The official Army position is:

    "M16s and M4s “functioned reliably” in the combat zone as long as “soldiers conducted daily operator maintenance and applied a light coat of lubricant."

    which is pretty much confirming their point. It is a high-maintenance weapon, which is a major issue for main infantry rifle.

  39. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by bumptehjambox · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's been a while, but unless things have changed, if you sell any product to the government, according to the law you are required to charge the government no more than what you charged under the best discount to any other party for the same quantity and product.

    MIL-SPEC is the key here. Make a version that doesn't meet some sort of specification for the civilian market (cheap) and leave the properly spec'd item jacked up! (just to elaborate on what you said here:)

    Sometimes the method is to have two different 'models' or configurations in the price list, that accomplish the purpose.

    It gets even hairier when you deal with other suppliers who want to get in on the free-for-all. Oh, and the people who pitch needless services from those suppliers for huge premiums (profits all around!) and then when those services start causing the company more issues than they're worth they have to try and figure out a way to make that magic elixir look like snake oil without seeming crooked. God help me I love it so. I could write a book it gets so absurd.

    What do you mean you've never seen a government bulk discount? Happens all the time. For any item where the number needed by the government is in the thousands or more, you can bet they're paying less per unit than you would be if you wanted to purchase just one of the same item from a store. It's no different than when big companies buy in bulk.

    Oh yeah, what I said definitely reads wrong. Sorry. I mean not like a special for-gov't-only bulk discount. You are correct and I am uhhh sloppy :/ ...my bad!

  40. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by RsG · · Score: 2, Informative

    Bingo! Somebody who gets it.

    Infantry forces do like to have new tech as an option, but they also favour holding on to their existing hardware. Part of this is adherence to tradition, but another element is reliability. If $gun_type_x works just fine in it's role, the troops know how to use it, and no external circumstance has drastically changed, why replace it with $gun_type_y?

    What's far more common is for new tech to build on or improve existing tech. If you look at the difference between a Vietnam era M16 and a current era M4, the differences are almost entirely incremental improvements based on advancing technology and field-tested solutions. One small thing changed at a time until the end result is distinct from the beginning.

    Novel weapons like the one in TFA, where the main intent is to use them in specialized situations, will be adopted long before the military seriously considers replacing existing, general-purpose hardware.

    --
    Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
  41. Where is my powered armor? by Requiem18th · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Want to carry lots of heavy rounds and have high mobility in an urban setting? It's almost 2011, where is my fucking POWERED ARMOR!?

    Ok maybe they aren't as practical in the so called "real world" but the terrorists will be so shit scarred they'll give up immediately!

    --
    But... the future refused to change.
  42. Re:Just like BF2142 by Artifakt · · Score: 5, Funny

    This does however expose a tactical weakness of the XM25 - the lack of good, flat mousing surfaces on the modern battlefield.

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  43. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by GooberToo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's recap. Bush thought that Afghanistan had bin Laden.

    He had training camps there you idiot. Its well documented he's eluded capture numerous times. He was there.

    The rest of your post is of equal stupidity its completely without merit. I really wish people who really believe this bullshit would bother to educate themselves before the make themselves sound like a complete idiot. Obvious why you posted anonymously.

    Nevermind that bin Laden was extensively trained by the CIA.

    Nice way to completely ignore Russia and their invasion. Nope, something like intelligent facts are likely to get in the way of your ranting stupidity.

    Ok, selective amnesia secured.

    Then we agree...you have selective amnesia.

    I can't even stand to respond to the rest of your ignorant rant. Its not the least bit grounded in reality. You've got enough buzzwords here and there to sound like you know what you're talking about to the generally ignorant. But the sad truth is, almost everything you said is complete bullshit and/or a convenient laps of important, well documented facts.

  44. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Oh yes. I also love this technical note from ArmaLite, and specifically this bit:

    Some of the worst cleaning practices are found among those expected to know best how
    to maintain rifles: the military. Especially in peacetime and in garrison locations, military
    procedures are too often focused not on cleaning properly, but on cleaning totally. That’s
    because of tradition and the sad fact that it’s hard to make a judgement call that a rifle is
    cleaned and preserved well enough for reliable service. It’s easier to say that there isn’t a
    speck of dirt remaining on the rifle.
    The fact is that Soldiers and Marines, in some situations, tend to vastly over-clean their
    rifles, despite official guidance that “white glove” clean isn’t proper.

  45. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by wagnerrp · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is that a device that works by the zimulated emission of photons?

  46. We have had... by JockTroll · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... Rifle grenades for a loooooong time and cover is still as important as ever. The important new features for the XM-25 are range (800m is double the range of a typical 40mm grenade launcher) and its airburst capability, sustained fire and relative ease of use. Using smaller grenades also means reduced damage, a desirable feature in CQB. However, there are and there will be countermeasures deployed: the device needs its laser rangefinder, so expect the use of particulate smoke to make ranging difficult. Like in all warfare conditions, the best defence is offence so if I expect my forces to go against XM-25 armed troops I'll have snipers deployed to take out soldiers carrying it - hopefully eliminating the weapon as well. It's a nice advantage to have but only the Nazi elite believed in miracle weapons to win the war, and watch where it has led them. Aggressive tactics and adaptability trump any technological wonder. The Russian campaign in WW2 should have taught us that, but I guess the iWar generation has taken over and will need some blood by the megagallon to understand it. I'd like to have one of those in my arsenal, but to believe one weapon will change the face of warfare is naive. Not even nukes did that.

    --
    Geeks are so full of shit that "beating the crap out of them" takes a whole new meaning.
  47. How much are the bullets? by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is it like the inkjet scam? $35,000 for the rifle then $200 for each bullet...?

    --
    No sig today...
  48. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Dachannien · · Score: 2, Informative

    Nevermind that bin Laden was extensively trained by the CIA.

    There's ample evidence that this claim lies somewhere between grossly misstated and total bullshit.

  49. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by PseudonymousBraveguy · · Score: 2, Informative

    In my basic military training, I used to work in a position with access to pricing lists (not US, though). I can tell that while most stuff was incredibly expensive, guns and rifles where actually pretty cheap. $800 for an assault rifle sounds pretty reasonable (without any extra accessories, of course).

  50. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by x0 · · Score: 2, Informative

    is there such a thing as an "accurised" M16? I.e. someone paying a fair amount of money to an armourer to tune a standard rifle for higher accuracy?

    Yes, there are accurized AR-15s. Fully floated handguards, Kreiger stainless steel barrels with 1:7 or 1:8 twist, 1/4 MOA iron sights, and a two stage trigger. Mine also have additional lead weights in the handguards and stock to reduce shake. They are generally used for NRA High Power matches, and they cost about 2x what a standard AR costs.

    Two manufacturers that come to mind are Compass Lake Engineering and White Oak Precision

    m

    --
    In the immortal words of Socrates, who said; 'I drank what?'
  51. Re:Mortars. by Issarlk · · Score: 2, Funny

    A light tube... interesting. We could make it so light that one guy could carry it and point it at the enemy. Firing it with a trigger.

  52. Just what the world needs by beermad · · Score: 2

    More opportunities for the American military to murder even more people around the world.

    Nice to see the US still has it's priorities right[1]

    [1] To help American readers, that's called irony.

  53. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by MmmmAqua · · Score: 5, Informative

    Someone's been watching too many movies.

    I was in Iraq way back when it was still a war. I was an infantryman, and got to do all the fun infantry stuff you do in a shooting war (sarcasm intended). My personal weapon was an M249, but I trained and shot with M-16 variants my whole career. In an 18-month combat tour I only ever saw one M-4 jam. That was due to a double-feed because the FNG private liked to practically bathe his magazines in CLP. It's been a long time since the M-16 was introduced, and for some time the weak link in proper weapon operation has been the individual soldiers own PMCS. If you don't take care of your weapon, no shit, it's going to jam.

    Except for calves and forearms, I also never saw anyone shot with a 5.56 round just ignore it and keep fighting. Hit someone anywhere near center mass and they all go down. They also tend not to die right away, and the screaming and gurgling definitely has a negative impact on their buddies' fighting effectiveness.

    And the Army does still use M-14s for designated marksmen. They're great weapons in that role, and the round does have more energy at range than the 5.56, but they're heavy, unwieldy, and useless in close combat. Which you can't avoid in Iraq. Still, some did prefer it; to each his own, I suppose. Just don't believe the 'M-16s are plastic toys' myth.

    [semantic mode]BTW, the 5.56 is a NATO standard rifle round.[/semantic mode]

    --
    Arr! The laws of physics be a harsh mistress!
  54. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by McKing · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hear, hear! I was also an Infantryman in Iraq in 2004-2005 (central Baghdad and the re-invasion of Fallujah) and my weapon fired every time I pulled the trigger because I took care of it.

    Also, everyone that I saw who was hit in the torso or head with a 5.56 went down, period. Varmint gun my ass.

    --
    If only "common" sense was actually that common...
  55. Re:Miniguns in private hands? by dwinks616 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How is this even a problem? I have not read of a SINGLE incident of a LEGAL owner of a minigun using it to kill people. Not to mention it is a FACT that someone who's willing to kill doesn't really give a crap if having the gun they are about to use is legal or not.