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Gawker Source Code and Databases Compromised

An anonymous reader writes "Passwords and personal data for 1.3 million Gawker Media readers — this includes readers of sites like Gizmodo, Lifehacker, Kotaku, and io9 — have been released as a BitTorrent by a group of hackers called Gnosis, who also managed to gain access to both the Gawker CMS and Gizmodo's Twitter account. Gawker confirms and urges readers to change their passwords: 'Our user databases do indeed appear to have been compromised. The passwords were encrypted. But simple ones may be vulnerable to a brute-force attack. You should change the password on Gawker (GED/commenting system) and on any other sites on which you've used the same passwords. Out of an abundance of caution, you should also change your company email password and any passwords that may have appeared in your email messages. We're deeply embarrassed by this breach. We should not be in the position of relying on the goodwill of the hackers who identified the weakness in our systems.'"

207 comments

  1. So much for offloading infrastructure outside. by sethstorm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Perhaps this should give them a lesson about going overkill on the whole "outsourcing" thing.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
    1. Re:So much for offloading infrastructure outside. by jhoegl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not 100% sure why this is OT, but okay.

      I can tell you for certain that some companies that are Outsourced do not follow the same security standards that we do. Even if they say they do.
      Bad part? These companies have access to our finances and/or medical records. Outsourcing tech jobs to India was bad enough, think about outsourcing to communist run countries... where they dont give a shit about privacy.

    2. Re:So much for offloading infrastructure outside. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not entirely sure why communism means privacy is ignored. America seems fairly hell bent on removing the expectation of privacy itself.

    3. Re:So much for offloading infrastructure outside. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you talking about the how Gawker was set up from day one in Hungary and the Cayman Islands as a fly-by-night tax dodge?

    4. Re:So much for offloading infrastructure outside. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey mouthbreather - because if you argue about the government in China you get SENT TO JAIL, DO NOT PASS GO, DO NOT START A CLASS ACTION LAWSUIT.

    5. Re:So much for offloading infrastructure outside. by cgenman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm vaguely surprised that companies aren't held legally liable if their outsourcing companies don't adhere to certain security standards. It shouldn't be any different if a company you outsource to in India or a division of your company in Idaho leave your clients information unsecured.

    6. Re:So much for offloading infrastructure outside. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like Julian Assange is about to be! Amirite ?

    7. Re:So much for offloading infrastructure outside. by billcopc · · Score: 1

      Communist-run countries usually aren't bursting at the seams with (semi-)skilled consultants looking for outsourced work.

      The real issue is that when you're paying someone a tiny fraction of the North American rate for a piece of work, the data becomes the more valuable part of the equation. In some cases it can be very attractive to sell that data to a 3rd party for what we might consider peanuts, but might represent a month's salary to someone else.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    8. Re:So much for offloading infrastructure outside. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Outsourcing just makes the problems associated with low pay, e.g. theft of personal data, into someone else's problem. If your staff do it you are liable and get investigated, if the company you outsourced to in India's staff do it you blame it on them.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  2. Second Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Pawned!

  3. Goodwill? by Cyberllama · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I appreciate taking this sort of thing with good nature, but that might be a bit generous. Goodwill stopped at the "released a torrent of all the users passwords and personal data". Now my email address is going to get spammed . . . .

    1. Re:Goodwill? by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      Now my email address is going to get spammed . . . .

      "Now"?

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    2. Re:Goodwill? by LighterShadeOfBlack · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He's not calling what the hackers did 'goodwill', he's saying they shouldn't allow a situation to come about where the goodwill (or lack thereof) is the difference between an e-mail advising of the vulnerability and... well... this. In other words he's taking responsibility for the vulnerability in their systems instead of trying to say that it's all the evil hackers fault for exploiting it. A refreshing change from the usual response to this kind of thing.

      --
      Spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and stupid comments are intentional.
    3. Re:Goodwill? by the+phantom · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Parse that last sentence again. Gawker had at least one vulnerability that they did not know about. One or more black hats found that vulnerability, and exploited it. In the same situation, white hats would have found the vulnerability and reported it. They were relying on the goodwill of white hats to report errors, rather than being more proactive themselves, and got pwned. This is, they say, embarrassing, and a situation that they should not have been in.

    4. Re:Goodwill? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their reaction isn't good natured at all, it's an attempt at giving the impression the hackers didn't wreak havoc on their servers, didn't abuse Gawker accounts on third party servers and didn't post publicly hundreds of thousands of plaintext usernames/passwords/email addresses ("may be vulnerable"?). As Gawker's servers were being trashed, the hackers were eavesdropping on Gawker employees insisting upon how little damage was done, insulting and proclaiming victory over 4chan. To be clear, Gawker is trying to mislead people with that post.

      Also check out how good natured Gawker really is: http://britfa.gs/b/src/12921976073.png Are you even familiar with their site? Good natured? Hah!

    5. Re:Goodwill? by cgenman · · Score: 1

      Yes. It's a good thing that no e-mail address has been spammed before this happened. And a tragedy that our perfectly shiny inboxes will be lost forever to these hackers.

    6. Re:Goodwill? by Lazy+Jones · · Score: 1

      Gawker had at least one vulnerability that they did not know about. One or more black hats found that vulnerability, and exploited it.

      I wouldn't exclude the possibility of someone working for them giving away passwords or being responsible him-/herself for the breach. It happens more often than people might think.

      --
      "I love my job, but I hate talking to people like you" (Freddie Mercury)
    7. Re:Goodwill? by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      this is why i login to only those sites which use google, facebook or msn login systems. i can be sure that msn, google and facebook are the last ones to be leaking email databases.

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    8. Re:Goodwill? by makomk · · Score: 1

      Not just that, but they were claiming they hadn't been hacked pretty much up until the release of the lists of passwords. They were relying on the goodwill of the hackers to be able to pretend their site hadn't been hacked and their users' details were secure when it had and they weren't.

    9. Re:Goodwill? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OHNOES!1! Lifehacker breached! My DIY time management tips are at risk and my throw-away hotmail account might get more spam!1!!!

    10. Re:Goodwill? by idontgno · · Score: 1

      So, Lone Star, now you see that evil will always triumph because good is dumb.

      --Dark Helmet

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    11. Re:Goodwill? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once is more often then never.

  4. Hah! and Google says... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ..the future is the "cloud"?

    On what planet?

    1. Re:Hah! and Google says... by plover · · Score: 1

      ..the future is the "cloud"?

      On what planet?

      It's a methane cloud.

      --
      John
  5. Someone forgot to log out of the CMS... by RagingMaxx · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... on their iPhone 4, which for some reason they appear to have left at the bar...

    1. Re:Someone forgot to log out of the CMS... by countertrolling · · Score: 1

      Heheh, too easy to track these days..

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  6. Whew! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go Gnosis, Information should be free and open!

    1. Re:Whew! by countertrolling · · Score: 1

      Yes, If you love something set free
      It will return if meant to be
      If not, hunt it down and kill it

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  7. Good thing I don't use those services... by noidentity · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...and instead use Facebook to protect my privacy. Wait, why are you laughing?

  8. Further Lessons by alvinrod · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not sure why anyone would register with any of the Gawker sites, but why on earth you would ever give your actual email address to half of these websites is beyond me. If they require you to provide an email address to register, use a throwaway address from something like mailinator or the other sites like it. Yes, someone could take over the account if the email address is posted, but for almost all of those sites the account serves no purpose outside of being able to post.

    I'm not even sure why they require email addresses. Reddit is one of the few sites I've seen get it right. They don't require an email address to register, but warn you that if you don't include one there is no way to recover the password for the account.

    1. Re:Further Lessons by dwarfsoft · · Score: 4, Interesting

      One benefit of having a domain is having forward all for %.com@domain.com. That way you can see which sites got compromised or which accounts got onsold. They can be easily blocked too.

      Still, I do prefer using throwaway email accounts, or not signing up if the content is readily available without registering.

      --
      Cheers, Chris
    2. Re:Further Lessons by d6 · · Score: 1

      >>One benefit of having a domain is having forward all for %.com@domain.com.

      That is what I've done for years. The "catchall" mail is close to 100% spam and most of the rest is crap I don't want to read. I filter out anything of interest (IE account signup emails) and delete the inbox periodically.

      Possibly the best 8 bucks a year I have ever spent.

    3. Re:Further Lessons by Ndkchk · · Score: 1

      I know I don't register at any websites.

    4. Re:Further Lessons by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not sure why anyone would register with any of the Gawker sites

      Actually, this makes me think this "Gnosis" group might have done us a favor by releasing the names of Gawker readers.

      If aliens should attack the Earth looking to harvest DNA, we now have a list of people that won't be missed.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    5. Re:Further Lessons by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Yahoo has got a fairly nice feature where you get up to 500 mail aliases. That way you know exactly what site is selling your address and as a bonus you can have it autosort to folders. On top of that, you have the best unsubscription method possible, you simply delete the alias and all their mail will bounce. It probably doesn't hurt to send a "fuck you too" email with the alias saying you know what they did either. I really wish I had discovered it sooner, because my personal address was already a bit spammy but I don't want to change it now. At least this way it's not getting any worse.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:Further Lessons by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      "Plus addressing" works with gmail, giving any gmail subscriber unlimited aliases. Unfortunately, quite a lot of sites won't accept addresses with "+" in them.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    7. Re:Further Lessons by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Not sure why anyone would register with any of the Gawker sites

      Sometimes I get tired of the rampant optimism on slashdot.

    8. Re:Further Lessons by ieatcookies · · Score: 1

      A lot of sites require emails to add friction to the process to make it more work for spammers and scripts.

    9. Re:Further Lessons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey I use Kotaku and Gizmodo and generally I find the sites to be a positive. The hacker group may have done a "favor" by exposing a weak site (much like an intruder does you a favor by kicking in your front door and raping your wife), but let's not delude ourselves into thinking there was any morality behind it. These assholes wanted to hack a site and used a paper thin excuse to do it. See also 4chan where a bunch of juveniles chose to attack a bunch of business for not wanting to get involved in a fight between Wikileaks and the US government. I wouldn't feel sad at all if some of these jerks got caught and were thrown in jail for their offences.

    10. Re:Further Lessons by pspahn · · Score: 1

      These assholes wanted to hack a site and used a paper thin excuse to do it.

      Maybe, but that doesn't take away from the fact that they have arrived as a politically influential group. I find that kind of interesting, regardless of whether I agree with them or not.

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    11. Re:Further Lessons by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Kotaku is part of Gawker? Oh hell, I guess I go on the list too then...

      I registered there as "SarahPalinsHeinie" so I'm probably safe.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    12. Re:Further Lessons by Phasma+Felis · · Score: 1

      Yeah, fuck those guys. They're all just a bunch of self-important assholes who spend all day commenting on other people's newsposts. OH WAIT SHIT

  9. Information wants to be free!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Run, information!!! Run!!

  10. The torrent file... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Re:The torrent file... by igreaterthanu · · Score: 0

      Now what legitimate use is there in linking to that?

      --
      I dream of a nation where a man is not judged by his skin color but by an number assigned by a credit rating agency.
    2. Re:The torrent file... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So I can check if my address and password were included so I know whether to go round changing them everywhere...

    3. Re:The torrent file... by joshki · · Score: 1

      It's not like anyone here can't find it.

      --
      I do not read or respond to AC's. If you want a discussion, log in. Otherwise, don't waste your time.
    4. Re:The torrent file... by grcumb · · Score: 1

      Now what legitimate use is there in linking to that?

      Forensics, for one. Without necessarily looking at the individual data, you can still infer a fair amount concerning the scope and nature of the attack by what data was compromised. Likewise, the kind of data being released tells you something about the attackers' motives. And if they were careless, date information and other metadata might also prove useful.

      And all of this without necessarily looking at a single password.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    5. Re:The torrent file... by aBaldrich · · Score: 1

      To study how random people choose their passwords. Bruce Schneier has a very interesting article about that. "How good are the passwords people are choosing to protect their computers and online accounts? It's a hard question to answer because data is scarce. But recently, a colleague sent me some spoils from a MySpace phishing attack: 34,000 actual user names and passwords."

      --
      In soviet russia the government regulates the companies.
    6. Re:The torrent file... by alvinrod · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A lesson in how trivial it is for anyone to get your email address and other information when you provide it to third parties who may become compromised. I hope it gets voted to +5 just so it sinks in for a few people and they aren't so careless with their personal information in the future.

      Gawker honestly shouldn't even store the emails. If someone loses a password they can just make a new account. I don't want to sound mean, but if you can't be a good example you might as well serve as a horrible warning.

    7. Re:The torrent file... by zonker · · Score: 5, Informative

      Someone uploaded the database to Google's Fusiontable's for you to search for your info against:

      http://www.google.com/fusiontables/DataSource?dsrcid=350662

      Instructions for use:

      1. Get the MD5 of your email address (lowercase)
      - Online: http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5/
      - Shell: $ echo -n mylowercase@email.com|md5sum
      2. Search for the hash (via Show Options)
      3. Change your password

      By the way for Mac users like me that command won't work. Try md5 -r instead of md5sum

    8. Re:The torrent file... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      OK, but that is hardly a random sampling. People who get caught up by a phishing attack leaves out the most sophisticated users as those users don't fall for the phish. So the best case is, "here is some data on 34,000 users who most likely have worse than average passwords".

    9. Re:The torrent file... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's a pretty good textboox example of how NOT to secure a website (not to mention a major one). I checked out the README, and it's rather embarrassing. Trivial leetspeak for root passwords, publicly accessible MySQL servers, stuff running Linux 2.6.18 compiled back in 2007 (there have been multiple local root exploits since then), ridiculously insecure passwords for admin accounts, people using the same password everywhere... They also appear to be using ancient DES crypt() for their website user passwords (that means only the first 8 characters of user/commenter passwords on the site matter). Really, it's no surprise that they were broken into through every possible orifice and then some. That's not counting the failure to react when they noticed something was off (which they did) before it was way too late.

    10. Re:The torrent file... by Klinky · · Score: 1

      Yes, you have found the perfect solution: Never get your e-mail compromised by never using your e-mail! Also perhaps you don't value your account, but many people do value their account information & history they've built up with a site.

      If you don't want to provide your e-mail, no one is putting a gun to your head telling you to share your e-mail. Also your e-mail alone is not a security risk. I hope those passwords were salted though...

    11. Re:The torrent file... by aBaldrich · · Score: 1

      That's why a database dump is better: you get everything.

      --
      In soviet russia the government regulates the companies.
    12. Re:The torrent file... by scdeimos · · Score: 2

      Regardless of which site is compromised, two reasons why having your e-mail address harvested is bad news:

      1. Spammers will send more spam directly to you.
      2. Spammers will send more spam to everybody else using your e-mail address - so you get more complaints from internet noobs fed-up with spam and thinking that you were the sender.
    13. Re:The torrent file... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So they would include all username/password except yours?
      How thoughtful they are, those hackers.

    14. Re:The torrent file... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I'm confused. I downloaded it and my email hasn't shown up in the dumps, though I have an account. So that's a little off.

    15. Re:The torrent file... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A little odd, rather.

    16. Re:The torrent file... by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      For the love of $deity folks, mod this up.

      (Just checked, luckily not on the list)

    17. Re:The torrent file... by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      To study how random people choose their passwords. Bruce Schneier has a very interesting article about that. "How good are the passwords people are choosing to protect their computers and online accounts? It's a hard question to answer because data is scarce.

      Which is kind of useless, because Gawker isn't a super-important website that people should put a really strong password on. Sure you'll find like 90% of the passwords are guessable because it's not a site that really matters if it's compromised. Perhaps some people should be worried if their bank password is "password" but that's a different issued.

      Sure you'll glean that most people use stupid passwords, but does it correlate with passwords used for more important sites like banks and such.

    18. Re:The torrent file... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you sure? What's your email address and password? I'm sure someone here can double check for you

    19. Re:The torrent file... by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      just checked. my email is included. i use different passwords for everything so not much of an issue. but i really want to delete my gawker account and i can't figure out a way to do that. am i missing something obvious?

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    20. Re:The torrent file... by Meneth · · Score: 1

      Since when did linking to ANYTHING become illegal?

    21. Re:The torrent file... by julesh · · Score: 2

      So they would include all username/password except yours?

      I, for one, do not know whether I have ever registered at a gawker media site. I occasionally read some of them, and may have been tempted to comment at some point; I believe registration is mandatory before commenting so would have registered at that point in time. My guess is there's about a 20% chance this happened. If I did, I should find out so that I can change my password. I can't use the "forgotten username" interface at their site to try to find my login details because I'll have used a made-up one-off email address for the purpose, and have no idea what this would be.

      Also, as an IT administrator for a small business, I feel it would be a good idea to check for other users at our site who may have registered and warn them about this breach, so I'll be running a scan for all email addresses at all domains I'm responsible for.

    22. Re:The torrent file... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, I post on Gizmodo & Lifehacker all the time, yet my email/username isnt in that file.

    23. Re:The torrent file... by xtracto · · Score: 2

      If Gawker, Slashdot or any other online sites that "require" a login account really valued your privacy they would maintain hashes of both your email and password.

      Then, when you wanted to authenticate, they would only compare the hashed results of the data you provided with their stored hashes.

      If you wanted to recover your password, they would as for your email and *IFF* the email you entered was found in the registries, then they would send a "password reset" page to the email you enter.

      Of course, you really do not need an account to read the majority of those sites... I've been reading Lifehacker for a while and I have never made an account.

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    24. Re:The torrent file... by Trahald · · Score: 1

      Gawker accounts cannot be deleted.
      Good luck.
      p.s. there is a post on lifehacker acknowledging this and claiming it will change soon.

    25. Re:The torrent file... by igreaterthanu · · Score: 0

      I never claimed it was illegal.

      --
      I dream of a nation where a man is not judged by his skin color but by an number assigned by a credit rating agency.
    26. Re:The torrent file... by Meneth · · Score: 1

      The use of the word "legitimate" implied, at least to me, that you thought it was. I may have misunderstood.

    27. Re:The torrent file... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you sure? Might just be at your end. To be safe, you should tell us your email/password so that we can double-check for you. ;)

    28. Re:The torrent file... by pspahn · · Score: 1

      To study how random people choose their passwords

      Yeah, but does it really matter anymore? I mean, my password of X#ss09@$xxpp-ass93mces!!@!! would be no more secure than my password of 12345 if it becomes easier to just see everyone's password rather than trying to guess.

      The days of the username/password are coming to a close, and it looks like it might happen sooner than desired.

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    29. Re:The torrent file... by pspahn · · Score: 1

      when you provide it to third parties who may become compromised.

      Which is why I'm comfortable using Google for everything. At least they're rich and huge, if something terrible happens to my life because they get hacked, as an American citizen, I have a right to sue the shit out of them along with a ton of other people.

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    30. Re:The torrent file... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now what legitimate use is there in linking to that?

      BUGMENOT is REBORN!

      [oprah]

      And you get a login! and you get a login! EVERYBODY GETS A LOGIN!

      [/oprah]

    31. Re:The torrent file... by arth1 · · Score: 2

      stuff running Linux 2.6.18

      To be fair, those are RHEL 5 servers, which are going to be supported for several more years. Red Hat backports security fixes, so their 2.6.18 is far from vanilla 2.6.18.

      Why 2.6.18? For one thing, it was a long term stable (like 2.6.27 and 2.6.32), and RHEL is supported for (I believe) 7 years.
      More, 2.6.18 is required for Xen, which many versions of RHEL come bundled with. (A couple of the gawker "servers" are really virtual machines running under xen). If you want near-instant failover capabilities, xen is currently the only choice; kvm doesn't have that yet.

      But again, just because you see 2.6.18, don't assume it's the same 2.6.18 as what was released years ago. It stays on 2.6.18 for compatibility reasons, but gets all security patches.

    32. Re:The torrent file... by metamatic · · Score: 1

      Just post on Gizmodo pointing out what a troll Joel Johnson is. Your account will be permanently disabled in minutes.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    33. Re:The torrent file... by asdfghjklqwertyuiop · · Score: 1

      You use the same password everywhere? And you're just going to assume that if they don't appear in some torrent floating around that that're perfectly safe, despite being in a known compromised site? That sounds pretty stupid.

  11. Encrypted? Hashed? by Henriok · · Score: 0

    Can someone please tell me why sites and services like this are saving the passwords of their users, instead of saving some hashed version of them? As far as real life goes, encrypted passwords can be decrypted. Hashed passwords cannot be unhashed.

    --

    - Henrik

    - when the Shadows descend -
    1. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by wampus · · Score: 1

      They probably did. It's a press release, and a one-way cryptographic hash is close enough to "encrypted" and a helluva lot shorter and more understandable to a non-pedantic audience.

    2. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't a hash just a one way encryption? They might not have gone into detail about how they were encrypted but that doesn't mean that it wasn't hashed.

      Now assuming they were hashed and were not salted, weak passwords will be obtainable with a rainbow table.

    3. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by sglider · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This has all happened before, and it will all happen again.

      Hashed passwords provide a degree of protection, so long as you salt the hash, and store a different salt for each password (for maximum protection).

      Any programmer that doesn't understand salts, hashing, and encrypting should not bother making software that handles logins, period.

      --
      War isn't about who's right. It's about who's left.
    4. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by causality · · Score: 4, Funny

      They probably did. It's a press release, and a one-way cryptographic hash is close enough to "encrypted" and a helluva lot shorter and more understandable to a non-pedantic audience.

      At least they didn't say "scrambled".

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    5. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      My first thoughts exactly. I'm always taken aback when the recover password tool of a website sends me my password rather than resetting it to something new.

    6. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "The passwords have been flam-boozled and goofed up so the hackers on steroids can't them..."

    7. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by Arancaytar · · Score: 4, Funny

      Waht? Smcrbalnig is a pfretlecy surece epoitrcyn mhtoed for prdsoaswss!

    8. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by kanto · · Score: 1

      As others have replied a hash can be called a one way encryption; hashed passwords have no 1:1 relationship to inputs, usually a single hash can be the result of infinite different inputs to the hash-function of which many can coincide within the password restrictions. So if the process can be reversed by generating input from a hash you might not get your original password, but a password which will work all the same. That's why adding a random salt to the password is important, just makes it all the more unlikely it could be done (also makes it more unlikely that someone has your hash in a precalculated dictionary).

      Why you shouldn't really use md5

    9. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by tsm_sf · · Score: 1

      Any programmer that doesn't understand salts, hashing, and encrypting should not bother making software that handles logins, period.

      Why should they have to? How many times are we going to reinvent this particular wheel anyhow?

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    10. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      As many times as it takes, for common sense for basic security to actually win?

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    11. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      According to the readme included in the torrent, they used DES (probably crypt(3)), and it only took into account the first 8 characters of the password.

    12. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by thasmudyan · · Score: 1

      Hashed passwords provide a degree of protection, so long as you salt the hash, and store a different salt for each password (for maximum protection [codinghorror.com]).

      In cases where the pertinent part of the codebase/config was lifted as well, such as in the current example with the Gawker data, this doesn't help. At some point, the password algorithm has to have access to the salt. An attacker who has both the complete code and the database will also have access to the same salt, no matter how "secure" the individual hashes are computed.

      At some point, adding complexity does very little to the actual security of software. There is always information supposedly internal to the system that is needed for decoding or verifying security info. Once that info gets out, it's out, and those logins can be reconstructed never mind how convoluted the hashing function behind them may (or may not) be. The only viable option for Gawker would be to set the entire password column to null and send out notifications with a confirmation code to all registered email addresses, prompting them for a new password.

    13. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by Tridus · · Score: 1

      Having people reinvent it constantly is counterproductive to your goal. What we need are a few people who actually know what they're doing to design it, and for everybody else to use that.

      Every CMS doing passwords their own way is a great way to ensure most of them are doing it wrong.

      --
      -- "So they told me that using the download page to download something was not something they anticipated." - Bill Gates
    14. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by phantomcircuit · · Score: 1

      Actually they used DES, so calling it encryption is technically correct. (They encrypt a constant string with the password as the key, which is basically a poor mans hash).

      Also apparently like LANMAN hashes they only use the first 8 characters of the password, which is just fucking mind blowingly stupid.

    15. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The salt just complicates the rainbowtable lookup method. It's not supposed to be super secret. It makes every password require a expensive brute force lookup rather than a O(1) operation.

    16. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by thasmudyan · · Score: 1

      The salt just complicates the rainbowtable lookup method. It's not supposed to be super secret. It makes every password require a expensive brute force lookup rather than a O(1) operation.

      While that is true, it just delays the inevitable. In fact, even with salt, any large scale leaks such as the Gawker crack will always contain a good number of stupid passwords that are easily brute-forceable even without a rainbow table. It will always be relatively easy to either crack a single account you're really interested in, or alternatively crack a huge number of accounts that are particularly low-hanging fruit, even if every single account was salted differently. Rainbow tables are nice for crackers on a budget of 0, but today everyone can rent dirt-cheap GPU-assisted brute force cracking power.

    17. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by jeffclay · · Score: 1

      Is it bad that I read that just fine, then realized that every word was messed up?

    18. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by plover · · Score: 2

      Having people reinvent it constantly is counterproductive to your goal. What we need are a few people who actually know what they're doing to design it, and for everybody else to use that.

      How about Kerberos, versions 1-4? Oh, wait. Bad example.

      My point is that MIT has the people who not only know what they're doing, but are the ones who often define the very security practices the rest of us rely on. And even they needed to get to version 5 before they got it right (for current definitions of "right").

      I'm certainly not saying that ShmooCMS is going to do a better job than MIT did with kerberos at defining an unhackable protocol. They're not. I am saying to "be mindful of what you rely on", because even the best systems are not likely to remain secure forever.

      --
      John
    19. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Aren't Kerberos and the authentication Google Accounts and Facebooks Connect the same thing? They both rely on authenticating an individual and using a provided token for authorization, one is PAM based and the other is for Web properties.

      Central authentication is the way to go, you just need to make your central authentication rock solid from both a security and reliability standpoint (i.e. properly implemented Kerberos).

    20. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by Lazy+Jones · · Score: 1

      Hashed passwords provide a degree of protection, so long as you salt the hash, and store a different salt for each password (for maximum protection).

      True, but as far as websites are concerned, the weakest link is usually the login form where most of the time plaintext passwords get transferred over the net. Releasing a database dump is a big problem, whether passwords are hashed or not, but the gawker intruders might just as well have installed a hidden mechanism that grabs such unencrypted login info over time and for extra fun they could have invalidated all login sessions/cookies/whatever...

      --
      "I love my job, but I hate talking to people like you" (Freddie Mercury)
    21. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by Lazy+Jones · · Score: 1

      Can someone please tell me why sites and services like this are saving the passwords of their users, instead of saving some hashed version of them?

      4 obvious reasons:

      1. so they can send you a password reminder
      2. because it's slightly easier to implement
      3. so they can debug password problems better (e.g. encoding/funny character issues)
      4. possibly because their naughty admins want to use the account info elsewhere when users use the same password everywhere
      --
      "I love my job, but I hate talking to people like you" (Freddie Mercury)
    22. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by nacturation · · Score: 1

      Hashed passwords provide a degree of protection, so long as you salt the hash, and store a different salt for each password (for maximum protection).

      Any programmer that doesn't understand salts, hashing, and encrypting should not bother making software that handles logins, period.

      Unless you were intending to be ironic, salted hashes (even with per-user salts) do not offer maximum protection. Use bcrypt instead: http://codahale.com/how-to-safely-store-a-password/

      See this thread for additional discussion behind it: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1091104

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    23. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by bhaak1 · · Score: 1

      Is it bad that I read that just fine, then realized that every word was messed up?

      No, you are just a victim of that fake study that claims that you can read scrambled texts as long as the first and last letter doesn't get changed.

      If you never heard of that study, you couldn't have read that text without any problems!

    24. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by quanticle · · Score: 1

      Its a myth that hashed passwords cannot be unhashed. Yes, if the password is secure (lots of random alpha-numeric characters) it will be difficult to find the password that corresponds to a particular hash. However, if the password is not secure (e.g. password="password"), or if the keyspace is small (e.g. limiting passwords to 8 characters), then its fairly trivial to build a rainbow table of all possible passwords or all common passwords. Then, when you want to crack the password, you look at the hash, and then look at your rainbow table to figure out which password corresponds to that hash.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    25. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by plover · · Score: 1

      What I'm saying is that "properly implemented Kerberos" (your words) is a strong assurance, but it is NOT a guarantee of "rock solid". The first four versions of Kerberos all had various weaknesses that weren't discovered until after they were in use.

      If Kerberos 5 has an as-yet-undiscovered weakness, it no longer meets the definition of rock solid, and whatever secrets it was protecting may now be exposed at every site relying on it. Do I think V5 has such a weakness? Doubtful, but let me put it this way: I had absolute faith in the security of PGP, which was shattered by the discovery that someone could tack an almost invisible escrow decryption agent into unsigned data attached to someone's public key. Now, I maintain what I consider to be a healthy skepticism in the supposed perfection of any system.

      And regardless of the strength of the underlying authenticating technology, I believe proper implementation is a myth. Some sites are very, very good at it today, but reality issues always seem to creep in. Someone outsources someone else's task; and the outgoing employees stop caring, or the incoming contractors never care. Spies break into a factory or two and steal their private CA signing root keys. The offline server is accidentally left online. Joe gets drunk and forgets his keycard in the bar. Or a surrogate Mary McDonnell hooks up with the lead security architect via an XSS hack at match.com and pulls some shenanigans.

      Central authentication isn't a panacea, it's just better than anything else we are willing to put up with at the moment.

      --
      John
    26. Re:Encrypted? Hashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Passwords" only has three esses in it. If you going to do that silly mix up the letters of words leaving only the first and last letters thing, then at least make sure you don't misspell any of the words.

  12. Children suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    We considered what action we would take, and decided that the Gawkmedia “empire” needs to be brought down a peg or two.

    This is the major problem with the internet - we let children on it.

    Really kids? Go play somewhere else and let the adults have peace and quiet. You don't need to piss on everything just to prove you're alive. The smell of your unwashed armpits is already ample demonstration.

    1. Re:Children suck by causality · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We considered what action we would take, and decided that the Gawkmedia “empire” needs to be brought down a peg or two.

      This is the major problem with the internet - we let children on it.

      Really kids? Go play somewhere else and let the adults have peace and quiet. You don't need to piss on everything just to prove you're alive. The smell of your unwashed armpits is already ample demonstration.

      There's no indication that the people who compromised Gawker were minors... but to respond to your larger sentiment...

      People who have malicious intentions and do bad things exist. They exist in large numbers. It is simply not possible to identify and stop every last one of them. It's not even feasible to significantly reduce their numbers. Not even the power of law can accomplish that. Indeed, law is a tool for managing this fact of life and has no real power to completely prevent it. There's nothing anyone can do about this reality. It can only be acknowledged, accepted, and worked with. Denial and delusion are your only other options.

      There's one thing we can do, however. We can harden the targets. We can secure the systems for which each of us is responsible. We can realize that compromises like this are preventable and then take steps to prevent them. We can learn from the example of those who failed to do so. At the end of the day, we can realize that we're not helpless victims completely at the mercy of random chance or luck, but rather, that there is a great deal we can do to become an extremely difficult target.

      Posts like this one are written in the spirit of this understanding. It highlights that the owners of those systems acknowledge that they have failed, have accepted responsibility for that, and therefore have the fewest obstacles to learning from this experience and overcoming it. An attitude of blaming everything on "those evil hackers", though they truly have done wrong, would practically guarantee that nothing is learned and no skills are improved.

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    2. Re:Children suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I didn't say minors. I said "children."

      I chose that word carefully.

      Your points are all very correct, of course. I am just screaming to an apathetic universe.

    3. Re:Children suck by causality · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I didn't say minors. I said "children."

      I chose that word carefully.

      Your points are all very correct, of course. I am just screaming to an apathetic universe.

      Point taken. In fact the biggest single reason why I am concerned about the long-term well-being of the USA is that most of its "adults" are petty, indulgent, overgrown children with short memories. In that spirit I can see why you had good reason to choose that word as you did.

      I maintain that the more adult thing to do is to overcome such events by learning their lesson, rather than indulging in the "blame game" and making it into a 5-minute hate. Not only is that the constructive solution, it also limits the damage of this intrusion to computer systems only. The anger and hatred merely serves the intruder(s) by extending the damage into the personal realm of your own well-being.

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    4. Re:Children suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of this is really funny given the stance that Gawker/Gizmodo has taken on the Wikileak release of classified diplomatic cables.

    5. Re:Children suck by moonbender · · Score: 1

      Only if you have a very simplistic and very homogeneous view about information. Information isn't equal. All of it might want to be free, but not all of it should be. You can easily and coherently argue that certain kinds of government communication should be "liberated" -- particularly if it's an abusive government's information -- and that other kinds of personal information should remain confidential.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    6. Re:Children suck by pspahn · · Score: 1

      Big meanie... =(

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    7. Re:Children suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if the British called the Founding Fathers "children". Is it impossible to be an adult and disagree with the status quo?

    8. Re:Children suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Point taken. In fact the biggest single reason why I am concerned about the long-term well-being of the USA is that most of its "adults" are petty, indulgent, overgrown children with short memories.

      This isn't a nationalistic issue, it is a social issue. If you think people are any different in other countries, then I don't know where to begin to tell you how wrong you are.

    9. Re:Children suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can also make there be more serious consequences. Where I live property can be protected with deadly force. Just this past weekend a guy heard someone trying to break into his car in his own driveway. The homeowner grabbed his 9mm and opened fire on the miscreant, who fled. The homeowner called police and the thief was found shaking in fear in some bushes down the block. Likewise, if someone tries to break into our office building, security can shoot them.

      Had these Gnosis clowns attempted to perform a physical security breach to obtain this information, the likely outcomes for them are maced and arrested, tased and arrested, shot and arrested, or shot and dead.

  13. In the spirit of WikiLeaks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Leaks of information are good.

  14. Couldnt happen to more deserving people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I tried to take part in the discussions on those sites, I really did.

    The mods are fucking idiots, and I am in no way suprised that they were too stupid to keep peoples personal data safe.

  15. I've lost track of my passwords... by netsharc · · Score: 1

    I used to have one password for all. Yeah, great idea huh. Then it became, 1 password for the important stuff, and 1 for the throwaways. Later on it was 1 for the really useless crap that I wouldn't care if they got hacked, 1 for the semi-important stuff, 1 for things I want to have secured, and 2 more levels, the last one being for "e-mails and personal profile use" (i.e. Facebook, oh nooo!).

    So now I have 5 passwords (well, plus a few single-site ones for e.g. my bank), but I use them inconsistently. Slashdot, for example, is still on the 2nd weakest password. I read that morons were able to hack Twitter, so I used that 2nd weakest password too. And if I want to change them all, what sites am I registered in, and what level should they be in?

    --
    What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
    1. Re:I've lost track of my passwords... by Inquisitus · · Score: 1

      Use a password database like KeePass and have a long, unique, completely unmemorable password for each site you use (except perhaps a few of the more common ones you're likely to access regularly). If you have a smart phone this is even better because you can carry your password database around with you and have it sync automatically with your computer. Remember that having the same password for many sites not only means that if it's bruteforced for one site it's compromised on one site it can be used on others, bu also that if a site itself might be malicious enough to store your log in details and test them on other sites. See xkcd.

    2. Re:I've lost track of my passwords... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Use a password database like KeePass and have a long, unique, completely unmemorable password for each site you use (except perhaps a few of the more common ones you're likely to access regularly).

      As a regular KeePass user... Hear! Hear! Unique password and unique registration e-mail address for each site. Easy-peesy.

      Unfortunately there are a lot of RETARDED web developers/administrators out there that do stupid things like the following:

      • Store plaintext or encrypted (as opposed to hashed) passwords in the user database - any site that can send you your original password in a password recovery e-mail is bad news.
      • Only accept weak passwords with limited character sets, or limited length (take Gawker's 8-character max passwords for example).
      • Accept a 20 character password on registration, but only use the first 8-16 characters on login... and will fail logins if you try to use the full 20 character password even though they let you type it all in.
      • Won't allow punctuation characters in the user-part of an e-mail address. Hello, my e-mail address contains a '+' character you insensitive clods and needs it to be successfully delivered! I still have problems with one particular site that updates their user database every couple of months to remove punctuation characters from e-mail addresses. wtf??? Yes I'm looking at you, **** Tolling, and your stupid Brazilian developers whose half-completed comments are rendered in visible HTML.
    3. Re:I've lost track of my passwords... by PReDiToR · · Score: 3, Interesting

      https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/3282/

      Think up a new password. Just one.
      Pass = "PcbEn!"
      The mnemonic for that password is "Passwords Can Be Easy Now!"

      Now use that one simple password to create stupidly complex passwords for the sites you visit by using Password Hasher.

      Every site you go to will have it's own unique mix of 26 upper, lower, numbers, symbols (if it supports it) that can be easily recreated in seconds without ever being written down or stored electronically.

      All you have to remember is that passwords can be easy now.

      Example password for Slashdot using this example is "nRP2zGk56sYN8IMUyFR/XpIx45" which is out of the brute force range this year and probably next year too.

      --

      Do not meddle in the affairs of geeks for they are subtle and quick to anger
    4. Re:I've lost track of my passwords... by netsharc · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm a bit reluctant to store all my passwords in one place, if someone compromises that database, it's an easy access to ALL my accounts, woo-hoo. I know the encryption is NSA-grade, but what if? (Actually this is a ridiculous question isn't it, if we want to do "what if's", it'd be more likely that a giant website's database be hacked than my own computer.)

      Oh well, I think some passwords are already stored for the browser auto-login feature anyway, so that's another place where -- if I'm paranoid -- I'd have to look to remove all traces of them.

      --
      What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
    5. Re:I've lost track of my passwords... by Inquisitus · · Score: 1

      For all intents and purposes, KeePass's encryption cannot be broken. The only "what if" is if your master password is somehow compromised, but since that should be exceptionally strong and never written down, that shouldn't happen!

    6. Re:I've lost track of my passwords... by Inquisitus · · Score: 1

      I hear you. I've had far too many problems with stupid and unnecessary restrictions on password strength. I use a 32 character password of all printable ASCII characters wherever I can.

    7. Re:I've lost track of my passwords... by pspahn · · Score: 1

      I think you guys are all missing the point. Take off the geek hat for a minute.

      Seriously, who wants to bother with having to do this?

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    8. Re:I've lost track of my passwords... by Terrasque · · Score: 1

      Or Hashapass for a more portable solution.

      It's pure javascript, so you can for example store the page on your cell phone and use it offline.

      --
      It's The Golden Rule: "He who has the gold makes the rules."
    9. Re:I've lost track of my passwords... by gmurray · · Score: 1

      but the question is, is how much do you even trust the KeePass developer? The application deals with your passwords in plaintext, and can talk to the network if it wants to. I find it hard to trust any 3rd party with my passwords in plaintext. Its hard enough to trust Microsoft and Google.

    10. Re:I've lost track of my passwords... by Inquisitus · · Score: 1

      As much as I'd trust any other open source project.

    11. Re:I've lost track of my passwords... by gmurray · · Score: 1

      Have you read the code?
      And I'm not familiar with this one in particular, but if its released on the Android marketplace, for example, what's to stop someone from having used a different version of the source to compile the distributed app than the open source code that was published? Is there a good way to compare a hash of such an apps binaries to a known good compile of the source?

      Just because an app is open, doesn't make it safe. Of course, I'm just overly paranoid perhaps. But sometimes it feels nicer for there to be an entity behind a product that I can bring a lawsuit against if their software is doing illicit things without my permission.

    12. Re:I've lost track of my passwords... by gmurray · · Score: 1

      another thing that would work is adequately finely grained permissions. Can you deny an app network access in Android? That would seem sufficient to keep it in its box, presumably.

    13. Re:I've lost track of my passwords... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know that your master password is roughly of 30 bits of entropy ? Which is extremely low ? And that a hacker will not try to hack "nRP2zGk56sYN8IMUyFR/XpIx45" but to hack instead "PcbEn!" and generate a hash from it ?

      In short : hashing DOES NOT increase the strength of a password (because it doesn't add information).

  16. Re:Throwaway Email by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 1

    Hmm. I've done okay so far with tiered emails, because lots of sites are hooked on the whole "sign in" thing. As for "not sure why they require email addresses", if you put on your techie hat, content they show to a logged in user gets marked with a different profile than a Noel Coward. Hulu is a lead example of this, hiding some "mature" shows behind the login wall. They also tweak the ad spread with it.

    I'm dreading having to use a password manager to manage my 3-off visits all over the web.

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  17. orly by rweir · · Score: 1

    and by "encrypted" do they mean "we're idiots and stored something other than a salt + hash of the passwords"?

    1. Re:orly by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 2

      and by "encrypted" do they mean "we're idiots and stored something other than a salt + hash of the passwords"?

      They used crypt(), which means it's going to be relatively easy to crack everything in the file even if the users' passwords were strong. Why anyone would use crypt() for password hashing is beyond me.

    2. Re:orly by Ant+P. · · Score: 2

      Given the contempt they apparently hold for their own users, I don't think they're concerned all that much with protecting those users' data in the first place.

    3. Re:orly by xtracto · · Score: 1

      They used crypt(), which means it's going to be relatively easy to crack everything in the file even if the users' passwords were strong. Why anyone would use crypt() for password hashing is beyond me.

      So, what encrypting library would you recommend as an alternative? (I am really curious)

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    4. Re:orly by pinkushun · · Score: 1

      string EncryptPassword(char * plaintext)
      { // TODO: Implement real encryption before deployment
              return rot13(plaintext);
      }

    5. Re:orly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They allegedly used unsalted DES (or maybe constant-salt), which is about one step up from ROT-13 these days.

  18. 4chan hackers? LOL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    from the article:

    public flaunting of the hacker community that populates 4Chan

    4chan people are as much hackers as my pet goldfish. Ignorant script kiddies more like it.

  19. Downloading it right now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one curious about the code in their CMS?

  20. That's not the most insecure part by The+Moof · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I find that message from Gawker amusing because they don't even secure their login form with SSL. They're concerned about the database getting stolen with unreadable passwords that might be cracked with enough time, but they turn a blind eye to the fact that authentication information is sent in the clear from the form...

    1. Re:That's not the most insecure part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not many sites sites do that. a proper SSL certificate costs.

  21. Re:Throwaway Email by alvinrod · · Score: 1

    Doesn't really change the fact that you should never provide these people with your real email address. Hulu obtaining your email address in no way proves that you're over 18 and anyone under 18 is most likely sophisticated enough to lie about their age if they want to see a nipple or hear some foul language. So if one needs to sign in because there's some type of wall for unauthenticated users, I don't see how that precludes the use of throwaway email accounts.

    I can't see a good reason to give out your email address unless you want to receive emails from the site. Otherwise you're just exposing yourself to needless grief. Honestly, I don't even know why you display your email address on Slashdot. Anyone who becomes sufficiently annoyed with you or merely bored could send massive amounts of spam towards it.

  22. Re:Throwaway Email by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

    I'm dreading having to use a password manager to manage my 3-off visits all over the web.

    If you use throw-away email addresses that are derived from the site's address then you can use the same password at all sites and all you have to remember is the algorithm that converts the site's address into the throw-away email address.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  23. provide fast remedy by hpavc · · Score: 1

    They should provide a fast one stop cgi that their users can do go that will perform these steps, not 'visit our sites and figure shit out'.

    Annoying.

    --
    members are seeing something, your seeing an ad
  24. Re:Throwaway Email by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't even need to register a throwaway address for Hulu or sites like it. Enter bugmenot, savior of the net.

  25. Wikileaks tag? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why was this tagged with the wikileaks tag? Am I missing something?

    1. Re:Wikileaks tag? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they should tag it with the "Whoosh" tag for the morons reading this site.

  26. Re:Throwaway Email by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I usually do smth like username-slashdot@mailinator.com (or one of its mirrors). Easy for someone else to figure out, but I wouldn't care anyway.

  27. Mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It really needs to be heard. God damn if Gawker aren't the largest group of idiots on the web.

    The thing is that they make you "audition" to comment and will ban you at a moment's notice with no reason given. But if you actually read the starred comments and the posts they make, the people that are allowed to talk are a giant collection of idiots.

    Easiest way to get banned from a Gawker site is to point out a glaring error in an article. Showing that an editor is an idiot is an instaban.

    Making retarded comments and trolling, on the other hand, are encouraged.

  28. Reminds me of the LM hash by yuhong · · Score: 4, Informative

    From http://pastebin.com/9rRmf6W5:
    "Gawker uses a really outdated hashing algorithm known as DES (Data Encryption Standard).
    Because DES has a maximum of 8chars using a password like "abcdefgh1234" only the
    first 8 characters "abcdefgh" are encrypted and stored in the database. If your
    password is longer than 8 characters you only need to enter the first 8 characters
    to log in! "
    The LM hash generated two hashes using DES from two 7 byte parts of a 14 byte password.
    Basically they use each individual 7 byte part as a DES key to encrypt a fixed string.
    Repeat this twice for each 7 byte part, and concatenate the results, and you get the LM hash.

    1. Re:Reminds me of the LM hash by Velorium · · Score: 1

      Thanks for that link.

    2. Re:Reminds me of the LM hash by xtracto · · Score: 1

      wow, someone mod this up.

      This is really pure ownage. I do not have anything about Gawker sites (I only read Lifehacker from time to time) but if what everybody says (here and in Reddit) is true then these guys really deserved this bad karma.

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    3. Re:Reminds me of the LM hash by yuhong · · Score: 1

      I did more research and found out they were using UNIX crypt, which is barely better. Similar to the LM hash, except it squeeze in another char by reducing each char to seven bits, and it also runs the DES 25 times, which is low.

  29. Mailinator. by wagadog · · Score: 1

    Mailinator was made for sites like this.

    1. Re:Mailinator. by E+IS+mC(Square) · · Score: 1

      nope. alt-f4 or ctrw-w is more like that. gawker network is to be avoided like poison.

  30. use VERP, at least for curiosity's sake by SuperBanana · · Score: 1

    I use VERP on most of of the forced registration systems. Unless the spammers strip VERP stuff out, I'll know exactly which spammers got my address from Gawker's network. Not that it'll do much good except satisfy some curiosity...

    The other side effect is that your account is a little harder to break into, in cases where the login ID is an email address. Obviously not the case here (username works fine too.)

    What should be awesome: we'll get to see how many Gawker commentators are astroturfing. That should be extra special fun.

    1. Re:use VERP, at least for curiosity's sake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What should be awesome: we'll get to see how many Gawker commentators are astroturfing. That should be extra special fun.

      Ever since the last round of redesigns, Gawker's comment system has become so impossible to use that I can't imagine anyone's left but astroturfers.

      (Seriously, Nick. Most-recent-comment-first, and no way to undo it? Forced pagination via slow-to-render Javashit? I stopped reading your sites that month.)

  31. Not as Bad as It Seems by R-66Y · · Score: 2

    After looking through the package released through BitTorrent, not everybody's password has been compromised. Gawker does appear to store passwords in an encrypted form and only particularly weak passwords have been cracked. My username, for instance, does appear in their raw DB dump (with an encrypted form of my password) but not in a separate file which lists the passwords they were able to crack. I have a fairly strong password and I believe that's why. Real examples of passwords weak enough to be cracked include "may1404" and "122190". Nothing like, for instance, "STux_s7a" (an old password of mine) appears in unencrypted form, and that isn't even a very strong "strong" password.

    1. Re:Not as Bad as It Seems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, at least it wasn't a complete leak with all of the passwords. But they do have the source and whatnot.

      I'm surprised that my account isn't even on the list. I'm not sure why.

  32. Simple rules make for good passwords by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you want to make good passwords for sites, follow this simple, handy rule:

    1) take the URL of the website, shift each letter right once, add that to the field
    2) A sentence or word, make sure it isn't a generic dictionary word or popular quote, add to field. (in caps or small)
    3) go back to the start of the field
    4) think of a number important to you.
    5) press right, enter first digit, right, 2nd, right, 3rd, and so on. If you reach the end of the number before you reach the end of the words, wrap and continue on till the end.
    Optional
    6) go back to the start again. choose another word of phrase and repeat the 5th rule on this word / phrase

    Enjoy your stupidly complex password.
    For those up to the task, you could convert the letters of the URL in to numbers (hex, ASCII, general, others) and use THAT as the number component. (or a 2nd number!)
    The rule can be extended in any way you like, you don't need to go back and type every 2nd letter, you can do every 4th, or none at all and just append it to the end, you can have 3 sets of words, other numbers, it depends on how secure you want it to be.

  33. the true gem here: ID'ing astroturfers by SuperBanana · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The real value here is that we'll get to see who has been astroturfing one of the "most popular" blog networks...and dumb enough to use obvious personal or work email addresses. In fact, it wouldn't surprise me if Gawker copywriters were 'turfing their own stories too, given how much emphasis Gawker places on story viewcounts.

    1. Re:the true gem here: ID'ing astroturfers by moonbender · · Score: 1

      Not sure how you're going to tell people who are astroturfing from people who are genuinely commenting (maybe even avoiding stories which are a conflict of interest), but the fusion table posted earlier has the domain part of the address in the clear.

      = microsoft.com: 107 (you can get the exact count by clicking on "many")
      = google.com: 118
      contains samsung.: 4x samsung.com + 4x others
      = gizmodo.com: 73 (?)
      = gawker.com: 160
      = youstuckupgawkerpeopele.com: 1 :P

      I don't read the site so I don't know what other domains might be fun. I'm not sure if you actually needed to be able to check the mail on an address to get it into the database.

      Also, here are the top10 domains:
      gmail.com 173,945
      yahoo.com 101,920
      hotmail.com 72,840
      aol.com 20,541
      comcast.net 8,106
      msn.com 6,076
      mac.com 5,835
      sbcglobal.net 4,340
      hotmail.co.uk 3,396
      verizon.net 2,532

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    2. Re:the true gem here: ID'ing astroturfers by yuhong · · Score: 1

      Not sure how you're going to tell people who are astroturfing from people who are genuinely commenting (maybe even avoiding stories which are a conflict of interest)

      By finding the username and look at the comments they posted.

  34. Responsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is it that we see and endless stream of these stories, from web break-ins to some moron losing a laptop with unencrypted data to who knows what, and yet there's virtually never any discussion of the company or organization being held responsible for their lousy security practices?

    For example, recently the IT system of a supermarket chain in my city was compromised, which caused the name, SSN, bank account and credit card information, etc. for thousands of people to be stolen. This set off a mad rush of people trying to protect their money before the thieves could take the next step and raid their linked accounts. Yet not one report about it even suggested that the supermarket chain that was very easily cracked (reading between the lines of the news reports) was responsible or should pay the customers for the hassle.

    It must be nice to be that sloppy in your business practices and not have to worry about it.

  35. EasyDNS by Tridus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's nice to see a bit of karmic justice after Gawker falsely accused EasyDNS of cutting off Wikileaks (it was EveryDNS), then acted like jackasses when called on it.

    http://blogs.villagevoice.com/runninscared/2010/12/gawker_refuses.php

    --
    -- "So they told me that using the download page to download something was not something they anticipated." - Bill Gates
    1. Re:EasyDNS by cyclocommuter · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not only that, Gawker seems to have an ongoing battle with Wikileaks, Assange, and anon via posts like this and this. They also appear to be taunting anon to hit them if they can... looks like they got what they wished for although as the saying goes, any publicity is good publicity... especially for the Gawker media empire.

    2. Re:EasyDNS by Infernal+Device · · Score: 1

      Really? So, the 1.5 million victims in all of this can go to hell along with Gawker?

      I guess the words "measured response" don't really mean anything to you ...

      --
      "My God...it's full of trolls!"
    3. Re:EasyDNS by Grapplebeam · · Score: 1

      Right, but none of us were really surprised. I mean, really. Gizmodo and Kotaku? The bar wasn't set high on any of these jerks.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree.
    4. Re:EasyDNS by lanner · · Score: 2

      I have to agree with the "jackasses" comment being well deserved. They falsely accused someone of wrong, tried to quietly correct it, then insult anyone who called them out on their mistake, including those who they wronged.

      Being wrong is one thing, but how they handled it turned the editors into "jackasses".

    5. Re:EasyDNS by Grizzley9 · · Score: 3

      They've got an ongoing battle with their own commenters as well, esp articles like this one that got many many accounts banned if you disagreed with the article "writer" (Joel): http://gizmodo.com/5687692/you-write-bias-journalism-and-i-read-derp

    6. Re:EasyDNS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering that they're by definition Gawker commenters, yes, they can. They deserved it. Have you ever read the crap on that site? And the comments on that site?

      Slashdot is far better than anything any of the Gawker sites produce, and the comments are miles better.

      Think about that for a second. Then browse at -1 for a bit, and realize that that's STILL BETTER than a Gawker commenter.

      So, yes. Yes, they deserve it.

  36. table by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hdmoore: Gawker hacked, 1.3m passwords stolen, 540k w/email addresses, check this table for yours: http://bit.ly/gYMsr5

    1. Re:table by sakura+the+mc · · Score: 1

      is there anyone else that didnt find their email address(s)/domain(s) on that table?

      i searched my inbox for any emails from anything gawker and found none.

      i logged into kotaku where i havent commented since forever, and surprisingly, my email address is not in my profile.
      did i sign up at a time when they werent asking for email addresses?

      even though i wont be logging into that site ever again, i changed the password to something i will never remember, and no one will likely crack in my lifetime, just to be safe.

    2. Re:table by Mr_Postman · · Score: 1

      I didn't find mine, either.

    3. Re:table by Carson+Napier · · Score: 0

      I looked on a posted .txt file I found with a Google search and mine wasn't there. I changed my password anyway.

      --
      If I wanted my mind made up for me, I'd do it myself!!
  37. Or this could be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Simply monied international interests hacking popular technology sites to more directly reinforce the concept of "moral data integrity" as a psyops against future wikileaks style activity. who the hell knows, it's only information.

  38. uh by Ex+Machina · · Score: 1

    Anyone have any experience changing all their low priority passwords at once? Thoughts?

    1. Re:uh by Scorpinox · · Score: 3

      I took this as a sign to change all my passwords. It's been a pain in the ass honestly, and provided a nice overview of who is is good at letting you change passwords and who sucks. ICQ so far is by far the worst, you can't change it through their website, so you have to download their client, plus they don't allow special characters. Ebay's was really hard to find where to change it as well.

      I just went through my bookmarks, starting with the imporant stuff and working my way down. Unfortunately, there are surely some sites i've forgotten. I'll have to change them as they come up, but are mostly throwaway accounts anyway.

    2. Re:uh by Radish03 · · Score: 1

      A few weeks ago I had my (2 years inactive) WoW account get owned and banned, possibly through my email account, so that was a major sign to sort out and properly tier all my passwords. I found firefox's list of saved passwords to be particularly helpful as a checklist of sites to change, as well as a reminder of how stupid I had been using my "good" password on far too many low priority sites in the past. Also a strong reason against having one "good" password.

      Thanks to your post, however, I am also reminded that I shouldn't assume this list is complete, as I had completely forgotten about Ebay and Paypal passwords, which I must not have used in the past couple years.

    3. Re:uh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I learned similar valuable lessons when my gmail account was compromised. Since I had some confidence in the complexity of an 8-character random string of mixed numbers, letters and caps, I figured it was pretty solid and reused it on many sites. In retrospect, I suspect one of those many sites had weak security or an unscrupulous administrator and just tried it at different email sites.

      I've since changed my passwords to be unique for each site using a password generator that uses the URL as a seed, plus my username and a 'master password'. It's called passwordmaker if anyone's interested.

    4. Re:uh by ninjacheeseburger · · Score: 1

      I changed all mine, then forgot what I'd changed them to. Now its just a race for who sends a reset email first. Slashdot won!

    5. Re:uh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ditto. I've been meaning to do this for a while now, so I'm considering it a kick in the ass. At least this explains the mysterious Facebook login from Biloxi, MS this morning...

    6. Re:uh by Mael+Duin · · Score: 1

      Yeah, this was a bit of a wake-up call to me too, even though I shouldn't have needed one.

      So, I checked the database to verify I wasn't on the list (good news there).

      I then went into my e-mail accounts and delteted all e-mails with account info (so if my e-mail falls, they don't get all the other keys).

      After that, I wrote down all my known username/password combinations (going through the e-mails reminded me of many I forgot I had!), prioritized them by security needs, and checked for duplicated or simple passwords that did were not secure enough for that tier's need.

      Finally, to reduce my potential attack surface, I wen't on an account deleting spree of everything I never used or didn't care about.

      Funny enough, this included my Slashdot account. After scouring my account info and the help files, I could find no way to kill the acount. The only e-mail address for help I could find was attached to the subscription service. The responded promptly, writing "We don't delete accounts," which either means the subscription people are not empowered to do that, or Slashdot never deletes accounts at user's request, ever.

      I've been finding that problem a lot with the account culling; so~o many otherwise legetimite web sites and services just don't give you the option.

      So, if you see this account making offensive, disgusting or otherwise horrifying comments on future stories, don't take it to heart -- it means I have no other option to get deleted here.

  39. LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LOL

  40. Throwaway Passwords by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    I just use different passwords everywhere, and track 'em in a database here. Most sites let you stay logged in, plus the browser remembers a lot of them, so it's really very little trouble. And the benefit - that a hack on one site doesn't compromise any other... that's worth a lot. Especially if you're doing *any* financial stuff on the net.

    As for Gawker, I went and changed my password, but if they're using the same cheezy crypt routine, I dunno how much it's going to help. Any day now, someone might post "as me." Oh, heavens. :)

    But yeah, if you're using the same password across the net... you might be about to learn a harsh lesson.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Throwaway Passwords by RulerOf · · Score: 1

      I just use different passwords everywhere, and track 'em in a database here. Most sites let you stay logged in, plus the browser remembers a lot of them, so it's really very little trouble. And the benefit - that a hack on one site doesn't compromise any other... that's worth a lot. Especially if you're doing *any* financial stuff on the net.

      I used to to the same thing. I combined it with "tiered" passwords, ie a financial password, a super strong password, a medium level password, and a throwaway that my friends and family know. For other sites, I basically lived by the "Password Reset" feature and the browser's password manager.

      Then I started listening to Security Now, and Steve Gibson just kept going on and on about how awesome LastPass is, so after hearing it for a few weeks I decided to check it out. I fiddled with it for a few hours and started converting pretty much everything over to it. It's fully encrypted (ie. lose your master password without designating a "Master" computer to hold on to a decryption key, and you're screwed) and has plugins for every major browser, works on Mac/Windows/Linux, and they've got iPhone, Android, and Blackberry apps. It's very slick, and of course, since password storage is centralized, you don't have to worry about syncing a USB stick or whatever. That was the only thing that kept me from implementing KeePass or Roboform.

      I suggest you try it. I probably couldn't live without it now.

      --
      Boot Windows, Linux, and ESX over the network for free.
  41. Ho Ho Ho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Couldn't have happened to a nicer bunch of guys.

  42. Re:Throwaway Email by plover · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You don't even need to register a throwaway address for Hulu or sites like it. Enter bugmenot, savior of the net.

    Bugmenot unfortunately lost their courage a few years ago when they changed the way they function. I suspect they were threatened by a lawsuit. Now, any domain or site owner can request that bugmenot exclude their site from participating, and I've found that so many of the popular ones do that it's lost all practical value for me.

    I now use mailinator for all my throwaway registrations, then if I care in the least I change the password just in case someone else reads from the same random email name that I did. I usually don't. For more "durable" sites where I'm likely to participate over a longer time, I'll create a unique sneakemail address and keep them around forever. When something like the Gizmodo breach happens I simply flag them as spam, and they plonk all the email from them for me. I've had to do that a couple of times now. I find their service is well worth the $24/year.

    --
    John
  43. Re:Throwaway Email by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    ...except when they receive a takedown notice.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  44. Re:Throwaway Email by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Worst of all, you need to sign in to Youtube now to tweak your resolution settings. Why is this a big deal? Because nowadays, by default, if you switch to full-screen mode Youtube reloads the video in a higher resolution, which is a big fucking problem if you don't have a blazing fast, uncapped connection. In fact I'd say this behavior could only be considered acceptable if you have a true-unlimited fiber connection. If you're unlucky enough to live somewhere with bandwidth even poorer than North America, it's like having to re-download a small movie because you switched to fuilscreen. And unless you log in there's nothing you can do about it.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  45. What's wrong with you? by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

    Don't you support transparency? Don't you support wikileaks? Information was made to be free. When will you stop supporting MPAA and RIAA and join the forces of openness and freedom on the internet!

    Hyperbole? A bit, but only a bit.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  46. Re:Throwaway Email by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I now use mailinator for all my throwaway registrations, then if I care in the least I change the password just in case someone else reads from the same random email name that I did.

    I put common e-mails @mailinator into the "forgot password" field when i need a login.
    It works more often than not.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  47. Re:Throwaway Email by Cyberllama · · Score: 1

    I've recovered my password probably 5 times now. I'd have had to remake the account 5 times.

  48. It's spread to Twitter now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Got a Gawker acct that shares a PW w/your Twitter acct? Change your Twitter PW. A current attack appears to be due to the Gawker compromise." http://twitter.com/delbius/status/14235293116792833

    Acai Berry Twitter Worm Spreading Like Wildfire [WARNING]

    http://mashable.com/2010/12/13/acai-berry-twitter-worm-warning/

  49. bugmenot = tragedy of the commons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Regarding bugmenot, what is worse is that a few years ago there appeared to be an organized movement to make it worthless. People would just type in random logins that didn't work. Some would type comments in the email address/password fields. It was a mess. Someone was trolling it and trolling it hard.

    Could have been an organized thing by 4chan. Doubtful, even for the lulz. Bugmenot is anonymity and that would be attacking your allies.

    Could have been unorganized by a bunch of childish people. But it seemed to be so prevalent. Why would masses of prepubescents all decide at once to wreck this site? There were kids who would use it just to grab a login and take that account as their own and lock it off from bugmenot. They seemed to not understand what bugmenot was for. They'd either change the fake name to their real name, or keep the fake name and troll their friends. Either way, a login that tons of people could use before was now owned by a single person.

    I always lean more towards it being corporate involved. Bugmenot basically fucks up the data of marketing and advertising companies by making it invalid. Tons of people running around that can't be locked down into specific profiles to be marketed to. So they poisoned the well.

    I also remember that at the time there seemed to be a meme going around in news cycles to not hide under a username and sign up with crap like myspace and facebook. Finally! an internets you can trust! with real names! and individually targeted advert- err...I mean, internets you can trust! yay!

    Bugmenot was a noble idea, but there isn't room on the internet for stuff like that anymore.

  50. Re:Throwaway Email by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    Email addresses are not the problem, using the same password on more than one site is. My brain simply can't remember tens of different passwords so I use the same one for throw-away accounts sometimes. The Keepass client for Android is pretty good so there is no problem having complex passwords for accounts I want to use away from my main PC where Firefox remembers them.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  51. Celebrity accounts!! aka I found steve jobs! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    follow the above instructions for sjobs@apple.com and you will find a result!

  52. But Gawker asked for it by SoTerrified · · Score: 1

    No, seriously. Most major news sites have been covering Wikileaks, Assange and anonymous. But Gawker abandoned all pretense of any kind of impartial reporting. They insulted anonymous, mocked them and basically accused them of being malicious children.

    Now, the individuals at Gawker are free to have any opinion they want. But when they are storing my personal information (Yes, I have a Gawker account) they are indirectly putting my material at risk for their own ends. That's like my bank putting out press releases saying "All you bank robber suck. We think so little of you that we're just going to pile our money outside the vault door. We're not even protecting it, we have such contempt for you." It didn't take a genius to figure out that eventually some of the 4channers were going to investigate, and then we quickly found out that Gawker is so behind on their security software, they use the same simple hash that my first year computer science teacher gave as an example of what not to do to secure anything.

    Given the circumstances, I have no sympathy for Gawker.

  53. Transfer security without SSL by Daedalon · · Score: 1

    I was thinking about the same thing earlier today and I remember this from last month: Facebook and Twitter score an F for Fail in online security test. No SSL auth for starters.

    I'm wondering how far could a site go in security without automatic SSL for both auth and browsing? Does it make sense to have the browser encrypt username and password before sending them over to the server? Is there a suitably strong method for this that makes it hard enough to brute-force to make it secure enough to use?

    If such a way would be viable, this would be good news for websites in terms of minimizing costs. Gawker, Facebook and so on don't have a problem for shelling out $500 for an SSL cert, which starting projects can hardly afford. But as the large user base makes the fixed-price cert more affordable, there comes another problem: hardware power. I don't remember what's the difference between CPU and memory requirements of HTTP and HTTPS, but it's huge.

    A small startup project isn't maxing its hardware or can easily afford a few dollars a month for a better hosting. However for a big company the increase in hardware costs for added security is a lot more per month. The abovementioned alternative would instead decrease hardware requirements: instead of encrypting the password and comparing it to the encrypted password in the database, the server can skip the encryption as the browser did it already on client-side.

  54. Site-specific Passwords by Compaqt · · Score: 1

    Better than having a few passwords is having a different password for every single site. Totally random, with numbers and upper/lowercase. Stick them all in a text file (protected in some way).

    --
    I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
  55. sjobs@apple.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just sayin

  56. Re:Throwaway Email by Omestes · · Score: 1

    I recommend Spam Gourmet, personally. Its free, it has many domains you can use for forms in case one is blocked, and it is rather robust. I've been using it for years, and yet to have any serious problems with it (sometimes it has eaten something it shouldn't have, or has had a decent delay in resending, but this is rare, and I doubt your using it is a primary email address for things that are actually important

    Your message stats: 3,789 forwarded, 224,298 eaten. You have 326 disposable address(es).

    --
    A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  57. sjobs@apple.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that is in there. just sayin.

  58. Faulty Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I never understood the logic of people hacking user accounts of innocent people to enact some sort of revenge on the owners of a web business. Isn't that sort of like Robin Hood killing the poor so the rich won't have anyone to mow their lawns?

  59. My quick analysis of the Gawker passwords by thisisauniqueid · · Score: 1

    I posted some basic password statistics and ranked prevalence graphs here, if anyone is interested in seeing what sorts of passwords people use in the wild.