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'YouCut' Targets National Science Foundation Budget

jamie writes "As some of you may have heard, the incoming Republican majority in Congress has a new initiative called YouCut, which lets ordinary Americans like me propose government programs for termination. So imagine how excited I was to learn that YouCut's first target — yes, its first target — was that notoriously bloated white elephant, the National Science Foundation."

36 of 760 comments (clear)

  1. Obscene by starfishsystems · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Look, I'm not an American, I'm just looking over the fence and respectfully trying to make sense of what I'm seeing. But that's just obscene.

    --
    Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    1. Re:Obscene by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The Chinese increased the 2010 science budget by 8%, to $24 billion, according to Science magazine. Meanwhile, Republicans are seriously(?) talking about cutting the entire National Science Foundation.

      At least don't cut any more funding for education. How else are we all going to learn Mandarin?

    2. Re:Obscene by RockoTDF · · Score: 5, Insightful

      0123456, you ignorant slut.

      The advances of science are not something you can just measure overnight and call profitable. Knowledge spreads around, and benefits everyone. Not to mention the fact that a lot of this grant money creates jobs (lab workers, grad students, aka FUTURE SCIENTISTS) and is spent on equipment made by American manufacturers.

      --
      There is more to science than physics!

      www.iomalfunction.blogspot.com
    3. Re:Obscene by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Seriously, when was the last time that a government science fund produced something worth $24,000,000,000? Every major invention I can think of came from a private company doing research for a specific need, not a government program doing research in order to keep scientists eating from the taxpayers' pork trough.

      I don't know... maybe this little thing called the "internet", which was developed by DARPA, a government research agency?

    4. Re:Obscene by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously, when was the last time that a government science fund produced something worth $24,000,000,000? Every major invention I can think of came from a private company doing research for a specific need, not a government program doing research in order to keep scientists eating from the taxpayers' pork trough.

      How ironic that your ability to communicate that to us is only due to DARPA funding what was the initial Internet. Lasers, most of moden medicine, the Internet, all resulted from government research. Private companies don't want to invest in basic research because the time 'till return is "too long" for them (5-20 years out). In short, you're a fucking moron.

    5. Re:Obscene by toppavak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To add to your point- every vaccine produced in the past 20 years has made use of government-funded university research, roughly half of all AIDS drugs were discovered at universities, heck even the initial work on the plasma screen TV (a multi-billion-dollar-per-year product line) was done at a university.

    6. Re:Obscene by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The post I responded to said "when was the last time that a government science fund produced something worth....". I take that to imply all government research, not just the NSF. Quite frankly, the NSF provides funding for a huge amount of research:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Science_Foundation

      The National Science Foundation (NSF) is a United States government agency that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National Institutes of Health. With an annual budget of about US$6.87 billion (fiscal year 2010), the NSF funds approximately 20 percent of all federally supported basic research conducted by the United States' colleges and universities. In some fields, such as mathematics, computer science, economics and the social sciences, the NSF is the major source of federal backing.

      Emphasis mine. Think about that ~$7 billion dollars the next time Wall Street requires $800 billion to be bailed out from a disaster of their own making.

    7. Re:Obscene by slashqwerty · · Score: 4, Informative

      DARPA did it first, but creating a large network with some degree of redundancy is obvious, due to Metcalf's Law (larger networks being more valuable than collections of small, disjoint networks) and the unreliability of network components. In other words, the internet would have happened anyway.

      DARPA's research predates Metcalf's Law by more than a decade. As a leader in network research Metcalf must have been famliar with ARPANet. It is quite likely that work influenced Metcalf's perception of networking. Regardless, Metcalf's law doesn't say anything about network reliability.

      Prior to DARPA the prevailing theory was that circuit-switched networks were the way to go. The entire phone system was built on circuit-switched networks. There is no reason to think a packet-switched network would have suddenly become popular without a little prodding by the government.

      Long after DARPA's research, commercial entities such as AOL, Prodigy, and CompuServe had their own ideas about how computer networks should function. If a commercial entity had invented the Internet it would have functioned like the AOL of 1993 where all content has to be approved by a single corporation. That corporation would collect a tax on all transactions. It would kick out anyone it did not agree with. It would be far, far different than the Internet we have today and it would have undoubtedly happened much later.

  2. Science ! by unity100 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    yes, that should be the first thing to cut money from indeed ! because, then, texas education board can claim that jefferson was a godless whore, and instead put the name of an obscure preacher in front of him as a founding father. of course, right after approving school curriculum books that say 'world has been created in 6 days' is a valid theory ...

    kudos americans. you have succeeded in giving a second chance to the morons who have awarded the world with a neverending war on terror, a turmoil in middle east, violation of all constitutional and modern civil rights, kidnappings, torture, wall street DEregulation (and corresponding scam), and body scanners and many, many more !

    heaven knows what they will do to you (and the world, if they can) with this second chance. maybe the first thing they will mandate will be mandatory cavity searches in airports.

  3. Um, we're broke? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With our national debt at 100% GDP and our unfunded mandates at 8 times that, we're more than broke. We're spending our grandchildren's tax dollars.

      When it comes down to choosing between "free" healthcare, "free" medicine, and everything else "free" the government owes people, why is it a surprise that what people think here is "honest" and "important" will fall by the wayside.

      Welcome to Idiocracy.

    1. Re:Um, we're broke? by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ummm, I hate to break it to you, but it WASN'T in the 90s that the U.S. debt soared. Since WWII, there are have been precisely two periods where the ratio of U.S debt to GDP rose in a sustained way. The first was under Reagan/Bush, when under Reagan especially, the (democratic) congress consistently approved a budget that was lower than what the president recommended. The second was under Bush Jr./Obama. Regarding the latter, Obama isn't spending at any greater rate than Bush Jr. did, but at least he has the excuse that deficit spending is the only thing that has kept the economy from going into a full blown depression.

      The bottom line however, isn't that this is the end of the world, the U.S. just needs to ensure that the deficit spending is being spent on things that will improve the economy in the long-term. However, tax cuts are absolutely the worst way to improve the GDP in the long-term. It would be better to spend the money on replacing aging infrastructure and building new infrastructure, or other things that have a direct and unambiguous effect on the economy.

      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
  4. Re:Cut YouCut by AJWM · · Score: 5, Informative

    Agreed. That and cut congressional perks too.

    --
    -- Alastair
  5. Investing in the Future won't get you votes today! by Cordath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Private companies typically do not engage in long-term research that isn't likely to lead to directly commercializable results. I know this flies in the face of red-blooded 'merican "all socialism is evil" doctrine, but public sector research, funded by tax-payer money, is needed to build the foundations for tomorrow's industries. Quantum computing, like many other bleeding edge fields, is too immature, too high-risk, and with pay-offs that are far too distant for the private sector.

    Research and education are both investments that can yield fantastic returns, but they are long-term investments that require steady commitment rather than periodic outbursts of zeal punctuating long periods of apathy. A minor cut now might help balance the books today, but the lost opportunities down the road will more than negate that. Top researchers don't hang around after you cut the funding they run their labs and pay their students and post-docs with. They won't wait a few years until times are good again. What they will do is go where the money they need to work is, and if they can't find that in the U.S., they'll likely find it in Canada, China, Australia, etc.. The U.S. is far from the only country doing quality research in QC these days.

    Unfortunately, some U.S. politicians are of the opinion that they can make political hay by screwing over those "pinko" scientists. They're smart enough to know what they're sacrificing, but votes for them are a worthier cause! The only way to fight this kind of thinking is to call up your local representative/senator/etc. and let them know you're not buying it. The only way to make them stop this kind of thing is to make them think they'll lose votes today, because that's all they care about.

  6. Re:Sigh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Or we could tax the rich, close the loopholes on capital gains and outsourcing, enact tariffs against countries with environmental and labor protections weaker than ours, and use the revenue to put the unemployed to work on new infrastructure.

    Hah, as if. We'll continue to cut taxes (20 for the rich, 1 for the poor, 20 for the rich, 1 for the poor, etc), then hit the deficit cap and slaughter Social Security and Medicare, and finally end up a destitute 3rd world nation, under god.

  7. Better Idea by bky1701 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Cut "defense" spending, airport security, congress critter perks, and tax breaks for those who least need them. That should bring our deficit to negative. The republicrats can thank me later.

  8. Drowning in the bathtub. by RyanFenton · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is exactly the kind of framing that brings joy to those with a grudge against effective government - playing entirely in their end zone, scoring point after point when they're supposed to have the ball.

    Corporations have proven that, given the option, they will simply not do basic research. Now, we're using recent tax breaks (plus extra double tax cuts for the rich) causing further massive deficits to argue that huge swaths of basic research be eliminated, because they're too luxurious for us to afford (compared to the utter non-luxury of war-time double-tax-cuts for the mega-rich).

    Basic science is really our only path towards actually knowing how to solve a lot of deep, inherent, and growing problems in our world. Problems that will only get worse as more resources are pulled into the hands of the few who will never let that money out of their small investment circles and estate holdings by choice.

    The rich (frequently) aren't villains - they're just those that are good at gathering resources, the natural end result of selecting for people who can best acquire resources from others. The dynamic of a glut of rich getting more controlling over more resources is an ancient dynamic - the very word Crass is an example of this - take a little time to read up on Marcus Licinius Crassus adventures in emergency real estate acquisitions if you want a little insight into to today's real estate capitalism. Of course, he did die getting gold poured down his throat after his overreach - but he also created an empire too.

    Sacrifice research on the alter of making room for tax breaks, however, and you're selling the very soul of your nation's future. You're creating an empire at the cost of drowning your future in your acquired gold.

    Ryan Fenton

  9. Re:Cut YouCut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If we start with the TSA I'll support the program, silly as it is.

  10. Simple Solution to this Budget Problem by TheRedDuke · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, it's been said on /. a million times before: end the freakin' wars. Stop the runaway military spending. It's that simple. NSF's annual budget = $7.4 billion (source: NSF). That's about a week in a half in Iraq, if memory serves.

  11. Re:Cut YouCut by Minwee · · Score: 5, Funny

    So let me get this straight. The average American, who is not well versed in our own government, who doesn't really understand financial management, who can't locate Iraq on map, and overall isn't educated more than enough to make them a somewhat functioning worker...

    Gets to be a two-term President. Yes, we've already been over that. Can you just accept it and move on please?

  12. Re:Investing in the Future won't get you votes tod by bky1701 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Rocket technology
    Early computers
    Internet
    Countless advances made by publicly funded scientists


    Of course you could argue that EVENTUALLY, all these would have been done by private interests. I don't believe that is true, but even if it is... the question is becomes how long would it have taken and how closely would it be controlled?

  13. Re:Cut YouCut by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Informative

    "The YouCut Citizen Review will look at grants issued by the National Science Foundation and identify those that you consider wasteful"

    We are launching an experiment - the first YouCut Citizen Review of a government agency. Together, we will identify wasteful spending that should be cut and begin to hold agencies accountable for how they are spending your money.

    First, we will take a look at the National Science Foundation (NSF) - Congress created the NSF in 1950 to promote the progress of science. For this purpose, NSF makes more than 10,000 new grant awards annually, many of these grants fund worthy research in the hard sciences.

    From http://republicanwhip.house.gov/YouCut/Review.htm

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  14. Ummm... by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Interesting
    How did the people you work under in industry get to where they are today? They earned their PhD is how. And most likely, if you are working in the US, the PhDs above you earned their degrees at schools in the US, with that graduate work supported at least in part by taxpayer funding.

    In other words, we don't train scientists in this country without NIH/NSF/DOE funding. It simply doesn't happen, because it is too expensive to do any other way. If those three agencies were all terminated this afternoon, grad schools across the country would suffer immediately. Eventually the number of new degrees issued would plummet and employers looking for PhDs would have to hire from abroad.

    In other words, congratulations you just expressed support for accelerating the brain drain.

    The amount of truly useful work to come out of academia does not justify stealing from taxpayers.

    Just because you don't understand the work - or the value thereof - coming from academia does not mean it has no value.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  15. As an occasional NSF Reviewer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    From time to time, I act as a grant reviewer and panelist for the NSF. I can quite frankly attest that the NSF is anything but bloated. The number of excellent and virtuous projects that do not get funded is always a crying shame. Of course, some proposals are utter rubbish. However, far fewer projects get funded than are deserving of funding. Not only that, the NSF provide us with a small *per deium*, from which we have to pay our own hotel, meals, transportation and everything else, apart from travel costs. One is lucky to break even, when working for the NSF. In addition, it is hard work! Our lunch break is usually just long enough to run across the road to a food court and then we eat as we work. In the evenings, there are summaries to write. I only do it because I believe that it makes the world a better place. However, if this is what the Republicans are intending, there will be no need for more business bailouts, as they will just outsource the whole country to multinationals (who usually don't pay tax, due to off-shore 'arrangements'). Thus, this is a strategy only Osama bin Laden could rationally endorse.

  16. Re:Cut YouCut by Ziest · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Excuse me, could you point to the private enterprise that developed TCP/IP ? Oh, right it was a wasteful government grant to those egghead liberals.

    --
    Another day closer to redwood heaven
  17. Re:Cut YouCut by blue+trane · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The economic problem is not the central problem of mankind. Knowledge, innovation, technology is. In times like these when biz is sitting on trillions of cash, govt needs to step up to prevent suffering and encourage the continuing advance of innovation. Our creativity is what keeps our currency strong, by producing things others want.

    When have predictions about the deficit causing doom and gloom ever come true in the US? Lincoln printed over $400 million greenbacks, and it worked. Under FDR the govt took over some 40% of GDP, and it worked. Reagan tripled the debt, and it worked.

    Why should money creation automatically be tied to debt? Because bankers profit that way? Why can't our elected representatives create debt-free money to fund a robust safety net (or basic income) and encourage innovation through challenges (nothing prevents private companies like Google and Netflix from holding challenges too of course)?

    If you look at the figures for US foreign-owned debt, you will see that we could pay off China with the recently-passed tax cut for the richest 2%. Note that the second largest holder of US foreign debt is Japan, with its 200% debt-to-gdp ratio. Also note that foreign debt totals some $4.2 trillion; most of the rest is government owing money to itself - which can be forgiven or written down. So the debt crisis is not nearly as scary as politicians focused on elections want you to believe!

    Fears about the debt are a pure political ploy, an appeal to emotion and bad analogies with personal finances, designed to scare the voters with predictions about their grandchildren that have been made ever since this country was founded and Alexander Hamilton assumed the states' war debts. But govt can do things that individuals can't, like print money, and declare war. And this visualization of the last 200 years shows that none of the predictions about grandchildren being worse off have come true.

    Recognize the fears about the debt for what it is: simply a means to get attention. Everyone knows the debt doesn't matter, especially Republican presidents, who are strongly correlated with increases in the debt.

  18. Re:Cut YouCut by NiceGeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's why we have a representative democracy rather than a pure democracy. The Founding Fathers knew all too well not to trust the reasoning abilities of the "common man"

  19. Re:Cut YouCut by afidel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How about we start with lower hanging fruit like weapons platforms that the military doesn't even want or need first? I bet cutting one of those will fully fund the "fat" in the NSF budget!

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  20. Look up "CompuServe". by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In other words, the internet would have happened anyway.

    Bullshit. Instead of the Internet, companies were more focused on isolated, for-pay environments. Such as CompuServe and AOL.

  21. Re:Cut YouCut by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except industry often isn't better at incremental innovation either because those steps are often taken on the backs of basic science research that the government funds. A classic example is IBM taking state sponsored research that discovered GMR and fine tuning it to make better HDD's. I doubt anyone looking at the grant proposals for guys playing with thin layers of metals could see that it would lead to better HDD's 15 years later. Thinking that you can just fund the big stuff and leave everything else to industry is almost as ignorant as saying that all research should be private.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  22. Re:Cut YouCut by tibit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Heck, more to the point: if it was your typical industry focus group, it'd likely be not only patented to the brim, but they'd chase off people who want to make their standard more popular by making, say, an open source implementation.

    Every worthwhile industrial communication bus standard has the master implementation that's patent encumbered. In terms of TCP/IP, think of having to have a license to operate an ssh, telnet, http or ftp server. Only the clients would be free.

    Never mind that actually implementing almost any popular industrial bus requires purchasing about $2000 worth of standards, and getting your brain to hurt while trying to understand the abstract descriptions offered. The most convoluted RFC is a breeze to understand compared to say IEC 61158.

    --
    A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  23. Re:Cut YouCut by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is no justification for tax revenue being spent on science because private enterprise can achieve more faster and cheaper than government sponsored boondoggles.

    Privately-funded science produces things like Viagra and a Coke can made with 1% less aluminium.

    Publicly-funded science produces things like vaccines and the Internet.

    I know which of the above I think are a better use of time and money.

  24. Re:Cut YouCut by sumdumass · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who cares where we start as long as we start. Waste is waste isn't it?

    I mean seriously, this is exactly the type of thing the democrats championed. I mean it's participation in the government by the people, it's the government (pretending at least) listening to the people, it's wet dream of sorts.

  25. Re:Cut YouCut by FleaPlus · · Score: 4, Informative

    Do you really want your tax dollars going toward research for Soccer (Football everywhere else in the world) and video game sounds?

    As one might expect, the characterization you allude to from the YouCut project page isn't quite accurate. First off, here's links to actual research info on the so-called "soccer research" (actually research into a means of quantifying individual contributions to team performance) and the sound rendering for physically based simulation project. Here's some snippets from a news article regarding the projects:

    But the researchers behind these projects say Smith has misrepresented their work and the amount of money spent on the projects.
    "This was not $750,000 given by NSF for us to develop an algorithm to look at the performance of soccer players," Northwestern University engineering professor Luis Amaral told LiveScience. Amaral, who was the lead investigator on the soccer study cited by Smith, called the congressman's portrayal of his work "not only incorrect, but misleading."
    "This was $750,000 that was given to a larger team of researchers to study a very broad range of questions related to creating provocative, efficient teams of researchers who innovate," Amaral said. ...
    Amaral's soccer study, published in June in the open-access journal PLoS ONE, was supported by two NSF grants. The first was a $450,000 award to develop efficient methods to evaluate the productivity of researchers and research institutions. The second was a $300,000 grant to study how teams collaborate. By quantifying researchers' contributions to their fields, Amaral and his colleagues hope to help funding agencies like the NSF allocate money more effectively.
    How do those grants translate to studying soccer? According to Amaral, an M.D./Ph.D. student was rotating through Amaral's lab to learn the computer software Amaral and his colleagues use to model complex systems such as to explore how creativity and innovation arise from networks of researchers. The researchers decided to train the young scientist using easily available data from the World Cup. Soccer was particularly appealing, because team performance is difficult to rank using regular statistical methods, Amaral said. ...
    Smith's second target, research to model the sound of breaking objects, is supported by an ongoing $1.2 million grant given to three researchers over four years. The goal of the research is to create advanced simulation technology for virtual environments, Cornell's James told LiveScience. ...
    "Just think of the impact of computer-graphics rendering, and now imagine the combined potential for realistic computer-sound rendering," he said, citing possible uses of realistic simulations for engineering cars, aircraft and even spacecraft. The results may also be useful in designing rehabilitation and training simulations like those used in the military. Even robots could become better at navigating their environments with higher-level sound processing, James said.

  26. Re:Cut YouCut by NatasRevol · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Explain to me why the largest military in the world 'needs' another carrier or two.

    If we were to cut ALL military spending across the board by 80%, the US military would still be the largest military in the world by about 35% over China.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_military_expenditures

    Maybe if the US military wasn't required to be the world's policemen by the US govt, we could get meaningful debt AND deficit reduction. Not spending half a trillion dollars a year might lead to some fiscal responsibility.

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  27. Re:Cut YouCut by rtb61 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well here's a hint, you don't target the hundreds of thousands per individual science grant, that people will oppose simply upon the basis that they don't understand the science behind them nor it's potential benefits. Just imagine some idiot decrying research into the genetics of fruit flys, how dumb can you be not to realise how that genetic research can be used in other fields and even used in that field itself to control a pest that destroys hundreds of millions of dollars worth of food every year hint dumb enough to be a vice presidential candidate apparently.

    Want to save money than tackle the big ticket items first, aircraft, ships and tanks designed to fight a world war the no longer exists and even if it did, would simply result in mutual nuclear annihilation. So no new planes, tanks or ships for a decade, make do with what is already in the arsenal which is greater than the rest of the world combined. Also an end the the exorbitant cost of militarising the police, the only result of which is to generate tens of millions of dollars of successful lawsuits for the excessive use of force.

    So what is YouCut all about, obviously one thing and one thing only to direct peoples eyes away from the billion dollar wasts, such as no bid contracts, the military industrial complex and bridges to no where and get them focused on things they don't understand and they feel superior about when they laugh at them. The ignorant wallowing in the ignorance.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  28. Re:Should be interesting... by ThePromenader · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Never mind - they'll just end up cutting what they already want to, but will use the website votes as 'support' for their pre-selected motions (especially for the media). Even if the most-voted 'cut target' was 'creationism eductation for pre-schoolers', you can be sure that no such motion will ever make it to congress - or the public eye.

    --

    No, no sig. Really.

    ThePromenader