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'YouCut' Targets National Science Foundation Budget

jamie writes "As some of you may have heard, the incoming Republican majority in Congress has a new initiative called YouCut, which lets ordinary Americans like me propose government programs for termination. So imagine how excited I was to learn that YouCut's first target — yes, its first target — was that notoriously bloated white elephant, the National Science Foundation."

114 of 760 comments (clear)

  1. Cut YouCut by topham · · Score: 3, Informative

    The smart move is to cut YouCut, because your Congressman should already be cutting the crap you dislike,

    1. Re:Cut YouCut by AJWM · · Score: 5, Informative

      Agreed. That and cut congressional perks too.

      --
      -- Alastair
    2. Re:Cut YouCut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If we start with the TSA I'll support the program, silly as it is.

    3. Re:Cut YouCut by Minwee · · Score: 5, Funny

      So let me get this straight. The average American, who is not well versed in our own government, who doesn't really understand financial management, who can't locate Iraq on map, and overall isn't educated more than enough to make them a somewhat functioning worker...

      Gets to be a two-term President. Yes, we've already been over that. Can you just accept it and move on please?

    4. Re:Cut YouCut by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Informative

      "The YouCut Citizen Review will look at grants issued by the National Science Foundation and identify those that you consider wasteful"

      We are launching an experiment - the first YouCut Citizen Review of a government agency. Together, we will identify wasteful spending that should be cut and begin to hold agencies accountable for how they are spending your money.

      First, we will take a look at the National Science Foundation (NSF) - Congress created the NSF in 1950 to promote the progress of science. For this purpose, NSF makes more than 10,000 new grant awards annually, many of these grants fund worthy research in the hard sciences.

      From http://republicanwhip.house.gov/YouCut/Review.htm

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    5. Re:Cut YouCut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is a link on the site to suggest it. Go for it.

      I as a republican state this proudly. *ALL* programs need to be on the table. We can not continue to have trillion dollar deficits. This includes all three sacred cows of defense, SS, and education. If we continue down the road we are now we will have nothing left and only be spending all the tax rev on paying interest on loans. The rest relatively speaking is 'table scraps'.

      People only want to cut things that 'they dont like'. If we dont cut from *ALL* programs there is no point in doing it at all. It needs to be deep and across the board.

      Science funding cuts are the sorts of things that unfortunately will need to happen. We need a surplus budget for 15-20+ years to dig us out of the hole we are in. That is before we can talk about rebuilding and setting realistic guidelines on what we need and can realistically can buy. This *will* involve a tax rate hike on everyone. Not 'just the rich'.

      I dont think most people quite comprehend the amazing amount of debt we are in. If we shut down the government for 5 years and devoted 100% of the tax rev to paying off the deficit we *might* just pay it off. It is that big.

      Also sometimes you need to get thru the crap politicos call a 'cut'. Where they yank all the funding from a program then turn around and spend it all on another program. That is not a cut. That is a reshuffling of money. It would be as if I am in debt and instead of buying krispy kreme donuts I start buying dunkin donuts and cofee every day. Then saying I cut my krispy kreme budget. When the fact is I am still spending the money on something similar.

    6. Re:Cut YouCut by Ziest · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Excuse me, could you point to the private enterprise that developed TCP/IP ? Oh, right it was a wasteful government grant to those egghead liberals.

      --
      Another day closer to redwood heaven
    7. Re:Cut YouCut by blue+trane · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The economic problem is not the central problem of mankind. Knowledge, innovation, technology is. In times like these when biz is sitting on trillions of cash, govt needs to step up to prevent suffering and encourage the continuing advance of innovation. Our creativity is what keeps our currency strong, by producing things others want.

      When have predictions about the deficit causing doom and gloom ever come true in the US? Lincoln printed over $400 million greenbacks, and it worked. Under FDR the govt took over some 40% of GDP, and it worked. Reagan tripled the debt, and it worked.

      Why should money creation automatically be tied to debt? Because bankers profit that way? Why can't our elected representatives create debt-free money to fund a robust safety net (or basic income) and encourage innovation through challenges (nothing prevents private companies like Google and Netflix from holding challenges too of course)?

      If you look at the figures for US foreign-owned debt, you will see that we could pay off China with the recently-passed tax cut for the richest 2%. Note that the second largest holder of US foreign debt is Japan, with its 200% debt-to-gdp ratio. Also note that foreign debt totals some $4.2 trillion; most of the rest is government owing money to itself - which can be forgiven or written down. So the debt crisis is not nearly as scary as politicians focused on elections want you to believe!

      Fears about the debt are a pure political ploy, an appeal to emotion and bad analogies with personal finances, designed to scare the voters with predictions about their grandchildren that have been made ever since this country was founded and Alexander Hamilton assumed the states' war debts. But govt can do things that individuals can't, like print money, and declare war. And this visualization of the last 200 years shows that none of the predictions about grandchildren being worse off have come true.

      Recognize the fears about the debt for what it is: simply a means to get attention. Everyone knows the debt doesn't matter, especially Republican presidents, who are strongly correlated with increases in the debt.

    8. Re:Cut YouCut by skine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Here's an article from Wired.

      It doesn't directly mention NSF, but rather specific scientific research which can be construed as frivolous.

    9. Re:Cut YouCut by NiceGeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's why we have a representative democracy rather than a pure democracy. The Founding Fathers knew all too well not to trust the reasoning abilities of the "common man"

    10. Re:Cut YouCut by blue+trane · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, business is not very good at disruptive innovation like computers, the internet, nuclear power, space exploration, etc. That is govt's proper role, to fund long-term research and development. Biz is better at incremental innovation: making computers smaller, bringing the internet to the masses, etc.

      Steven Johnson in a Salon interview about his book "Where Good Ideas Come From" says:

      in the last chapter I tried to zoom out far enough and look at 200 to 300 stories from the last 400 to 500 years to really see from the long view what the patterns of innovation were. And it turns out that groups of people collaborating on ideas to advance science or technology without the goal of proprietary ownership are actually a bigger driver of innovation than the private sector. In many cases these other [nonprofit-minded] groups create ideas which allow commercial development on top of them. The Internet is the classic example.

    11. Re:Cut YouCut by Facegarden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Since the blog linked in the summary is down, here is the link to the site itself: http://republicanwhip.house.gov/YouCut/ I might be missing something but I don't see anything about the National Science Foundation, never mind being the "first target". The first chosen cut was something called "New Non-Reformed Welfare Program"

      http://republicanwhip.house.gov/YouCut/Review.htm

      They specifically target NSF projects here. They suggest that regular people go through the NSF list of grants and report anything that they think is wasteful. Which will be everything. Regular people have no idea how much science costs or have any capacity to evaluate what is and is not sound science. Its such a fucking scumbag move.

      I went to that site and entered my own submission - I told him he's a scumbag motherfucker. Not very gracious, but after watching his video, that's how I felt. I encourage other slashdot users to go there and add their own comments!
      -Taylor

      --
      Worldwide Military budgets: $2100 billion. Worldwide Space Exploration budgets: $38 billion. Really, world? Really?
    12. Re:Cut YouCut by afidel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How about we start with lower hanging fruit like weapons platforms that the military doesn't even want or need first? I bet cutting one of those will fully fund the "fat" in the NSF budget!

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    13. Re:Cut YouCut by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except industry often isn't better at incremental innovation either because those steps are often taken on the backs of basic science research that the government funds. A classic example is IBM taking state sponsored research that discovered GMR and fine tuning it to make better HDD's. I doubt anyone looking at the grant proposals for guys playing with thin layers of metals could see that it would lead to better HDD's 15 years later. Thinking that you can just fund the big stuff and leave everything else to industry is almost as ignorant as saying that all research should be private.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    14. Re:Cut YouCut by NiceGeek · · Score: 2

      Your book is fiction. We have a representative democracy precisely because of things like this.

    15. Re:Cut YouCut by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well he was a professor on constitutional law, but I'm sure that won't convince you. You will probably need to interview all his past professors and students, analysis the University of Chicago network traffic logs that were taken while he was there, and waterboard him for 48 hours to be sure he is telling the truth only to declare that there is AN EVIL LIBERAL CONSPIRACY AFOOT!

    16. Re:Cut YouCut by I(rispee_I(reme · · Score: 2

      I would say that our Congressman's salary should be the first item on YouCut.

      Perhaps the Republicans would like to man up and be the first to go? ;)

    17. Re:Cut YouCut by tibit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Heck, more to the point: if it was your typical industry focus group, it'd likely be not only patented to the brim, but they'd chase off people who want to make their standard more popular by making, say, an open source implementation.

      Every worthwhile industrial communication bus standard has the master implementation that's patent encumbered. In terms of TCP/IP, think of having to have a license to operate an ssh, telnet, http or ftp server. Only the clients would be free.

      Never mind that actually implementing almost any popular industrial bus requires purchasing about $2000 worth of standards, and getting your brain to hurt while trying to understand the abstract descriptions offered. The most convoluted RFC is a breeze to understand compared to say IEC 61158.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    18. Re:Cut YouCut by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is no justification for tax revenue being spent on science because private enterprise can achieve more faster and cheaper than government sponsored boondoggles.

      Privately-funded science produces things like Viagra and a Coke can made with 1% less aluminium.

      Publicly-funded science produces things like vaccines and the Internet.

      I know which of the above I think are a better use of time and money.

    19. Re:Cut YouCut by kbielefe · · Score: 2, Informative

      SS is still taking in more than it is sending out.

      Um, no.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    20. Re:Cut YouCut by sumdumass · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who cares where we start as long as we start. Waste is waste isn't it?

      I mean seriously, this is exactly the type of thing the democrats championed. I mean it's participation in the government by the people, it's the government (pretending at least) listening to the people, it's wet dream of sorts.

    21. Re:Cut YouCut by skine · · Score: 2

      But we NEED a mach 8 railgun!

      How else are we going to stop the terrorists?

    22. Re:Cut YouCut by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      After the what was said about the last guy who held his job, you are now saying that holding a job is evidence that someone is smart?

      If you really thought about that. If you have ever worked for an idiot boss from hell, you would know that you don't need to be smart to get most jobs. Hell, I have worked for people with doctorate degrees who are bumbling idiots in charge of millions of dollars. I could tell you stories that should make you cry: like the head of a medium sized investment company who needs to run AOL, and no, I'm not talking about AIM or a web based email, but the entire AOL software sweet because he cannot figure internet explorer and Outlook out.

      No, getting a job is more of a sign that you know someone or can impress someone then it is about your actual abilities or smarts. There are two things that have filtered down over the years that I think really sticks out in this, surround yourself with people smarter then you are for your success, and if you can't dazzle them with brilliance, baffle them with bullshit. That seems to be the the workings of a lot of people with high level jobs.

    23. Re:Cut YouCut by ArcherB · · Score: 2

      Just being able to pronounce the word "nuclear" properly instead of like a fucking inbred is an improvement over the last guy.

      Who, I might add, also did not show us his grades.

      You really shouldn't make fun of the way Jimmy Carter pronounced "nuclear". Granted, he only served on submarines... I mean, what we he know about nuclear stuff. I would say that his knowledge of all things "nucular" is much greater than yours will ever be.

      And calling Carter "inbred" just because he's from Georgia shows that you are just a bigot.

      When Admiral Hyman G. Rickover (then a captain) started his program to create nuclear powered submarines, Carter wanted to join the program and was interviewed by Rickover. On 1 June 1952, Carter was promoted to Lieutenant. Selected by Rickover, Carter was detached on 16 October 1952 from K-1 for duty with the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, Division of Reactor Development in Schenectady, New York. From 3 November 1952 to 1 March 1953, he served on temporary duty with the Naval Reactors Branch, U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, DC to assist "in the design and development of nuclear propulsion plants for naval vessels."

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    24. Re:Cut YouCut by FleaPlus · · Score: 4, Informative

      Do you really want your tax dollars going toward research for Soccer (Football everywhere else in the world) and video game sounds?

      As one might expect, the characterization you allude to from the YouCut project page isn't quite accurate. First off, here's links to actual research info on the so-called "soccer research" (actually research into a means of quantifying individual contributions to team performance) and the sound rendering for physically based simulation project. Here's some snippets from a news article regarding the projects:

      But the researchers behind these projects say Smith has misrepresented their work and the amount of money spent on the projects.
      "This was not $750,000 given by NSF for us to develop an algorithm to look at the performance of soccer players," Northwestern University engineering professor Luis Amaral told LiveScience. Amaral, who was the lead investigator on the soccer study cited by Smith, called the congressman's portrayal of his work "not only incorrect, but misleading."
      "This was $750,000 that was given to a larger team of researchers to study a very broad range of questions related to creating provocative, efficient teams of researchers who innovate," Amaral said. ...
      Amaral's soccer study, published in June in the open-access journal PLoS ONE, was supported by two NSF grants. The first was a $450,000 award to develop efficient methods to evaluate the productivity of researchers and research institutions. The second was a $300,000 grant to study how teams collaborate. By quantifying researchers' contributions to their fields, Amaral and his colleagues hope to help funding agencies like the NSF allocate money more effectively.
      How do those grants translate to studying soccer? According to Amaral, an M.D./Ph.D. student was rotating through Amaral's lab to learn the computer software Amaral and his colleagues use to model complex systems such as to explore how creativity and innovation arise from networks of researchers. The researchers decided to train the young scientist using easily available data from the World Cup. Soccer was particularly appealing, because team performance is difficult to rank using regular statistical methods, Amaral said. ...
      Smith's second target, research to model the sound of breaking objects, is supported by an ongoing $1.2 million grant given to three researchers over four years. The goal of the research is to create advanced simulation technology for virtual environments, Cornell's James told LiveScience. ...
      "Just think of the impact of computer-graphics rendering, and now imagine the combined potential for realistic computer-sound rendering," he said, citing possible uses of realistic simulations for engineering cars, aircraft and even spacecraft. The results may also be useful in designing rehabilitation and training simulations like those used in the military. Even robots could become better at navigating their environments with higher-level sound processing, James said.

    25. Re:Cut YouCut by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 2

      With a Mach 9 railgun.

    26. Re:Cut YouCut by NatasRevol · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Explain to me why the largest military in the world 'needs' another carrier or two.

      If we were to cut ALL military spending across the board by 80%, the US military would still be the largest military in the world by about 35% over China.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_military_expenditures

      Maybe if the US military wasn't required to be the world's policemen by the US govt, we could get meaningful debt AND deficit reduction. Not spending half a trillion dollars a year might lead to some fiscal responsibility.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    27. Re:Cut YouCut by rtb61 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well here's a hint, you don't target the hundreds of thousands per individual science grant, that people will oppose simply upon the basis that they don't understand the science behind them nor it's potential benefits. Just imagine some idiot decrying research into the genetics of fruit flys, how dumb can you be not to realise how that genetic research can be used in other fields and even used in that field itself to control a pest that destroys hundreds of millions of dollars worth of food every year hint dumb enough to be a vice presidential candidate apparently.

      Want to save money than tackle the big ticket items first, aircraft, ships and tanks designed to fight a world war the no longer exists and even if it did, would simply result in mutual nuclear annihilation. So no new planes, tanks or ships for a decade, make do with what is already in the arsenal which is greater than the rest of the world combined. Also an end the the exorbitant cost of militarising the police, the only result of which is to generate tens of millions of dollars of successful lawsuits for the excessive use of force.

      So what is YouCut all about, obviously one thing and one thing only to direct peoples eyes away from the billion dollar wasts, such as no bid contracts, the military industrial complex and bridges to no where and get them focused on things they don't understand and they feel superior about when they laugh at them. The ignorant wallowing in the ignorance.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    28. Re:Cut YouCut by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Informative

      First, cutting waste is good, but if I'm in debt, I'm not going to save much money by cutting the milk from my grocery budget, especially if I'm paying off a mortgage on a summer home. You have to look at the big-ticket items first. Prioritizing the small things is irresponsible.

      Why yes, I know what you mean. I know a couple poor people who refuse to give up their cable TV and all the options on the phone and internet because it's not that much money. And when you really look at it, they crank up the heat in the winter because every 3 degrees is only 5% of their heating bills right. I mean 5% doesn't make a different so why should they turn the furnace down to 69 or 72 degree.

      Here is the problem you are looking past. A lot of little things add up to one big thing. So if you save 5% a month on a $100 bill, it's only what $60 a year? But if you do that for 10 different things, it's now $600 a year. So dismissing something because it's insignificant or small is pretty much why poor people tend to remain poor- even with ever increasing incomes.

      Second, it doesn't seem right for a site like this to "target" an institution. If this is truly for the people, then they should try to remain impartial.

      I'm not sure how they figured out what from where or which target to aim for. My impression was it's a culmination of suggestions and a number of them entered by the people that picked the category from budget expenditures. Perhaps you know how they picked it. And no, it's not the only category they picked. But I think you know that already.

      Finally, YouCut doesn't seem to be effective. They've already generated fourteen proposals, and it doesn't look like a single one has even come close to being cut when it was presented on the floor. If it never actually generates any savings, it's just another source of waste.

      I'm just going to point you to your own first suggestion. And judging from the site, they can't be wasting to terribly much money on it. In fact, they probably has some kid do it or an intern because he had a pocket protector or something.

      So sure, I can see spending 20 dollar to tell congress where not to spend millions or more. I guess the real score card on how effective it might be is when the lame duck congress gets out and we get people that have to get reelected looking at the results.

    29. Re:Cut YouCut by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      Well here's a hint, you don't target the hundreds of thousands per individual science grant, that people will oppose simply upon the basis that they don't understand the science behind them nor it's potential benefits. Just imagine some idiot decrying research into the genetics of fruit flys, how dumb can you be not to realise how that genetic research can be used in other fields and even used in that field itself to control a pest that destroys hundreds of millions of dollars worth of food every year hint dumb enough to be a vice presidential candidate apparently.

      You also don't shut off your video player and stop reading the screens in front of you in order to save energy or something then go on Slashdot and rant in a way that makes it appear you did just that.

      They clearly state both in the video and the article with it that they aren't attacking the NSF in general over it's contributions to basic science, but research going to private industry and things like rigging a soccer game. They are asking for submissions of stuff like that, it will be openly reviewed and taken from there. But the stressed that they are for the basic science research so your fruit flies would likely be safe, (unless they are sending the money to france to be benefit the french economy again in which case, it might be an issue).

      Want to save money than tackle the big ticket items first, aircraft, ships and tanks designed to fight a world war the no longer exists and even if it did, would simply result in mutual nuclear annihilation. So no new planes, tanks or ships for a decade, make do with what is already in the arsenal which is greater than the rest of the world combined. Also an end the the exorbitant cost of militarising the police, the only result of which is to generate tens of millions of dollars of successful lawsuits for the excessive use of force.

      Why don't you look at the site a little. It doesn't seem as if they are trying to save money rather then eliminate wastes money. There is a difference. It's one thing for you to walk into a store and look at two identical things made by the same company in the same package with two difference price tags on two of the packages and you decide to buy the more expensive one. It's another thing entirely when you are using someone else' money to do that. I mean would you be fine with your landlord or bank upping your rent/mortgage payment because they wanted to fund a sport team somewhere?

      So what is YouCut all about, obviously one thing and one thing only to direct peoples eyes away from the billion dollar wasts, such as no bid contracts, the military industrial complex and bridges to no where and get them focused on things they don't understand and they feel superior about when they laugh at them. The ignorant wallowing in the ignorance.

      Perhaps you should actually look at it before speaking to it. Obviously you have some predetermined notions and aren't letting the facts speak for themselves. You should strap your knee to the chair to save you face and surf the sight unbiased them speak about it.

    30. Re:Cut YouCut by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 2

      If I'm not mistaken the point of building another pair of carriers is to replace existing ones which are becoming quite old and outdated. To put things in perspective,the USS Enterprise was commissioned in 1961, which means it is pulling 50 years by now. If you aren't familiar with engineering practices, important equipment is designed with a design life of 50 years. Only civil engineering structures which are considered fundamental for a society to function, such as bridges, damns, hospitals, power plants and the like, are designed with a greater design life, which is around 100 years. Just to drive the point home, the expression "design life" refers to the projected time frame that spans from the commission in which it is probable that the structure does not require major repairs.

      Knowing that, the USS Enterprise is just starting to push 50 years. That means that it's reaching the end of it's design life, which means that it is very probable that it start to demand major repairs just to be operational and reliable. The thing is, major repairs on such a structure involves huge costs, which can be comparable with the cost of simply building a new ship from scratch. To make matters worse, the costs involved in major repairs will not extend your structure's life expectancy for another 50 years. So, to put it short, repairing an old ship is in the end a profound waste of money for a temporary fix. Can you imagine the expense you would be forced to partake in order to keep a 20 year old truck running, particularly if that truck has been working 24/7 since you've purchased it?

      Another important aspect to be taken under consideration is the fact that these carriers were designed with the military needs of 50 years ago. It's terribly complicated to shoe-horn some of the new technologies in an old design. Moreover, military and ship-building technology evolved quite a bit in the last 50 years.

      Therefore, it may be an odd concept to grasp but with these kind of structures it is simply better to just scrap them (or mothball them) instead of keep wasting money on an outdated equipment that doesn't quite fit today's needs. And, as anyone can easily understand, it is simply better to build these things in "peace" time than in the middle of a major confrontation. And we all know how easily the US military finds itself in new wars.

      --
      Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
    31. Re:Cut YouCut by Teancum · · Score: 2

      I think that many of the problems in scientific research stem from the fact that politics is getting too involved in the allocation of scientific funds. I could mention a few hot-button issues right now that would likely get this post modded down strictly because I'm goring somebody's ox, so I won't give any specific examples.

      My point is that by injecting politics into science through the government grant process, it is wasteful spending and something that really shouldn't be done... for the sake of advancement of science in general. There were and I believe can be some genuine scientific research developed that doesn't need the overhead of the massive government granting process. I'm not saying that there shouldn't be any sort of government scientists either as there certainly are some benefits for that too, but put them on the government payroll directly if that is to be the case if there is some real need for research that can benefit government programs directly.

      Yes, there is a need to take out some other huge spending programs, but not too many people want to take on the Veteran's Administration, Head Start, or Social Security. If you cut all discretionary spending entirely, including the entire Department of Defense, you still can't balance the current federal budget due to "non-discretionary funds" and interest on debt.

    32. Re:Cut YouCut by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      The problem with representative democracy is that it assumes that the representatives are more intelligent or, at least, better informed of the issues, than the common man. The only legislature where I've seen evidence that this is actually the case is the UK's (unelected) House of Lords - and we've basically removed all legislative power from them.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    33. Re:Cut YouCut by Restil · · Score: 2

      It doesn't appear that they're cutting the foundation itself, or even any money that the foundation is able to grant. They're instead focusing more on who's getting the grants and why and if any of them are deemed wasteful (of which I have no doubt), those grants would then be available to other more worthy causes. It's highly unlikely that the budget will ever be less than it was the year before, no matter WHO is in charge of Congress. And in all fairness, it doesn't really matter. If they simply refuse to let the budget grow, we'll be in surplus territory in a few years as tax revenue will continue to increase each year to catch up with it. Getting more efficient with the spending will help as well, even if the actual money spent isn't any less. So much of that money is spent on resources and positions that simply aren't necessary, or wouldn't be necessary with a bit of overhaul. The government could easily operate for the next decade at least, if not longer, on the current budget, just by doing some routine overhaul to the system itself.

      -Restil

      --
      Play with my webcams and lights here
    34. Re:Cut YouCut by Monsuco · · Score: 2

      That's why we have a representative democracy rather than a pure democracy. The Founding Fathers knew all too well not to trust the reasoning abilities of the "common man"

      Many of our states have a mix of the two. It has been a disaster for California but here in Colorado it hasn't been all that bad. In about half the states voters can directly enact legislation by initiative and even more local governments have such processes in place.

      Here in Colorado about 5% of voters can sign a petition to initiate a law or amend the state constitution. Voters have enacted a balanced budget amendment, a law requiring voter approval for all tax hikes (known as the Taxpayer Bill of Rights or TABOR), term limits, and a whole host of other legislation. Our state legislature is extremely weak but we still have a functional system of government. I would never want initiatives at the national level, but keeping the common man involved in some way or another is a good idea.

    35. Re:Cut YouCut by anyGould · · Score: 2

      First, cutting waste is good, but if I'm in debt, I'm not going to save much money by cutting the milk from my grocery budget, especially if I'm paying off a mortgage on a summer home. You have to look at the big-ticket items first. Prioritizing the small things is irresponsible.

      Why yes, I know what you mean. I know a couple poor people who refuse to give up their cable TV and all the options on the phone and internet because it's not that much money. And when you really look at it, they crank up the heat in the winter because every 3 degrees is only 5% of their heating bills right. I mean 5% doesn't make a different so why should they turn the furnace down to 69 or 72 degree.

      Here is the problem you are looking past. A lot of little things add up to one big thing. So if you save 5% a month on a $100 bill, it's only what $60 a year? But if you do that for 10 different things, it's now $600 a year. So dismissing something because it's insignificant or small is pretty much why poor people tend to remain poor- even with ever increasing incomes.

      This is a bit of a false analogy. Of course little things can add up. But it is a bit ingenuous to complain that they're not saving $60 a year by keeping the hit up three degrees when they're dropping $900 a year on the poolboy. If you're looking to save money, you should look at your big ticket items.

      According to this page Google gave me, "general science" gets about 7.2 billion a year. Which sounds like a lot, except it's the smallest category. America spends more on *everything* else besides science. If I was going to start penny-pinching, I'd look at the $97 billion dollars that's under "other". It's over 10 times as much money, and I bet you it's less than a tenth of the importance.

      Of course, I'd be even more paranoid about that $170B marked "interest payments" - the US's fifth highest expenditure is the consumer equivalent of "not getting foreclosed". Even if the Republicans shut down the entire science funding system, that's less than 10% of your annual minimum payment, folks. If you want to get serious about getting your country out of hock, you need to look at the big items (social security, national defense, medicare, health). To go back to our household analogy, if your car payment is $170 a week, saving $7 by skipping lunch isn't going to make your ends meet.

      Luckily, I'm Canadian and we already took our deficit pain. (Still paying off the debt, though.) Oh yeah, have they mentioned that to y'all yet? Even after you balance the budget, then you have to pay off all those decades of debt that you've racked up.

    36. Re:Cut YouCut by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Why can't our elected representatives create debt-free money

      Mostly because there's no such thing. If I get a dollar from you I expect to be able to get something from that dollar, otherwise it's worthless. So every time you print money you either owe more, or you make the value of each dollar less so you maintain the total debt by taking a haircut of everyone's savings. It should be more than obvious from some of the extreme examples in history that a country can't print itself to infinite riches which is what debt-free money means, it'll only collapse the currency and everyone who had savings in it while making it unacceptable as payment for everyone else. At one point perhaps you could get away with it because people were "trapped" in the US economy, but today you are likely to see a mass flight from US investments and savings.

      Also note that foreign debt totals some $4.2 trillion; most of the rest is government owing money to itself - which can be forgiven or written down.

      Most of that is owed to the people, really. It's been a good principle that people pay for themselves, but since most people only net contribute until retirement and are a net cost afterwards that means the government is supposed to act like a form of savings approaching a net zero as the generation dies out. Sure you could write that down, and tell people all the money they paid in taxes that'd pay for their sunset years is gone and that they'll either be living on the streets or that they'll have to ask their children - who is experiencing the worst economy since the depression - to pay for a generation that's broke and squandered its money. Neither would go over well with the public.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    37. Re:Cut YouCut by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      Never heard of the blatantly obvious, obviously. How many other countries have attack carriers that you need to defend against for example. The principle is if you going to make a big bullshit yarn about people choosing what is cut, then it should be open slather not selectively targeted at what Republican hill billies least understand, science. So the bullshit in it should have been blindingly obvious even to you, unless of course you have a propaganda axe to grind.

      So how about no health care for elected officials, halve politicians pay packets, federally mandated limits on all government executive salaries, no private planes for politicians let them all get xrayed and molested at airports flying economy class, no new crap for the military for a decade, no welfare for millionaire farmers, no oil industry subsidies and no mass media subsidies. They sky is the limit why just pick on science, let's guess because 'hmm' scientists can't afford bloody lobbyists.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    38. Re:Cut YouCut by Misty+Steele · · Score: 2

      I suggest the more constructive path of looking up and voting against every NSF grant going to Nebraska (there are only 195 or so). No "hard science" happens in nebraska, and giving them money instead of other states that are better equipped to do science is absolutely wasteful by any citizen-level metric.

  2. Obscene by starfishsystems · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Look, I'm not an American, I'm just looking over the fence and respectfully trying to make sense of what I'm seeing. But that's just obscene.

    --
    Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    1. Re:Obscene by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The Chinese increased the 2010 science budget by 8%, to $24 billion, according to Science magazine. Meanwhile, Republicans are seriously(?) talking about cutting the entire National Science Foundation.

      At least don't cut any more funding for education. How else are we all going to learn Mandarin?

    2. Re:Obscene by RockoTDF · · Score: 5, Insightful

      0123456, you ignorant slut.

      The advances of science are not something you can just measure overnight and call profitable. Knowledge spreads around, and benefits everyone. Not to mention the fact that a lot of this grant money creates jobs (lab workers, grad students, aka FUTURE SCIENTISTS) and is spent on equipment made by American manufacturers.

      --
      There is more to science than physics!

      www.iomalfunction.blogspot.com
    3. Re:Obscene by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Seriously, when was the last time that a government science fund produced something worth $24,000,000,000? Every major invention I can think of came from a private company doing research for a specific need, not a government program doing research in order to keep scientists eating from the taxpayers' pork trough.

      I don't know... maybe this little thing called the "internet", which was developed by DARPA, a government research agency?

    4. Re:Obscene by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously, when was the last time that a government science fund produced something worth $24,000,000,000? Every major invention I can think of came from a private company doing research for a specific need, not a government program doing research in order to keep scientists eating from the taxpayers' pork trough.

      How ironic that your ability to communicate that to us is only due to DARPA funding what was the initial Internet. Lasers, most of moden medicine, the Internet, all resulted from government research. Private companies don't want to invest in basic research because the time 'till return is "too long" for them (5-20 years out). In short, you're a fucking moron.

    5. Re:Obscene by toppavak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To add to your point- every vaccine produced in the past 20 years has made use of government-funded university research, roughly half of all AIDS drugs were discovered at universities, heck even the initial work on the plasma screen TV (a multi-billion-dollar-per-year product line) was done at a university.

    6. Re:Obscene by meerling · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually almost everything of the past 50 years can easily be attributed directly or indirectly the the science and research that has been heavily funded by the government. Corporations/Private Companies do very little Hard or Abstract Science much less what's known as Pure Research, yet if it wasn't for that same thing having been done by somebody, they wouldn't have the sciences and techniques to have developed their products in the first place.
      Do you really think we'd have the internet, satellites (communication/weather/gps), advanced modeling tools, weather radar, numerous synthetics or alloys, and so many other things it would take hours to even dent the total list? Well, if you don't know, the answer is no. Many of them exist because of direct government funding of research, while the rest couldn't have even existed without the prior research that the government paid for.

      Companies what research only on what they can immediately commercialize. The government gives grants to allow lots of research with no foreseeable immediate benefit. Did you know that when electricity was first being experimented with most people had no idea what use it was and would have happily stopped people from "wasting money" researching it if they could? Just imagine your life without electricity while you mull over that.

    7. Re:Obscene by usul294 · · Score: 2

      None of those came from NSF though, modern medicine is NIH, Internet was DARPA, Lasers were Bell Labs. None possible without the US Government spending money (or providing a Sherman Act exemption), but not through NSF. In my experience NSF is there to give money to Bill Nye the Science Guy and keep my professors doing research in crazy things that have big promise, but little chance of success.

    8. Re:Obscene by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The post I responded to said "when was the last time that a government science fund produced something worth....". I take that to imply all government research, not just the NSF. Quite frankly, the NSF provides funding for a huge amount of research:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Science_Foundation

      The National Science Foundation (NSF) is a United States government agency that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National Institutes of Health. With an annual budget of about US$6.87 billion (fiscal year 2010), the NSF funds approximately 20 percent of all federally supported basic research conducted by the United States' colleges and universities. In some fields, such as mathematics, computer science, economics and the social sciences, the NSF is the major source of federal backing.

      Emphasis mine. Think about that ~$7 billion dollars the next time Wall Street requires $800 billion to be bailed out from a disaster of their own making.

    9. Re:Obscene by inbounded · · Score: 2

      WHAT!?!?! Businesses using the government to take money from the taxpayers? Corporatism is the new socialism... they call it capitalism, but they know it isn't. Capitalism requires people to be accountable and to take risks on innovation... that is not what this system creates... it simply creates a system of reliance on handouts...

    10. Re:Obscene by gadzook33 · · Score: 2

      Here here, well said. An equally striking contrast can be made with Pentagon projects that almost always fail and have astronomical price tags. I am always astounded when anyone talks of targeting the NSF or various welfare projects for reduction. Not so much because I believe they should be unquestioningly funded, but because, compared to what we spend on defense, their budgets are a roundoff error.

    11. Re:Obscene by slashqwerty · · Score: 4, Informative

      DARPA did it first, but creating a large network with some degree of redundancy is obvious, due to Metcalf's Law (larger networks being more valuable than collections of small, disjoint networks) and the unreliability of network components. In other words, the internet would have happened anyway.

      DARPA's research predates Metcalf's Law by more than a decade. As a leader in network research Metcalf must have been famliar with ARPANet. It is quite likely that work influenced Metcalf's perception of networking. Regardless, Metcalf's law doesn't say anything about network reliability.

      Prior to DARPA the prevailing theory was that circuit-switched networks were the way to go. The entire phone system was built on circuit-switched networks. There is no reason to think a packet-switched network would have suddenly become popular without a little prodding by the government.

      Long after DARPA's research, commercial entities such as AOL, Prodigy, and CompuServe had their own ideas about how computer networks should function. If a commercial entity had invented the Internet it would have functioned like the AOL of 1993 where all content has to be approved by a single corporation. That corporation would collect a tax on all transactions. It would kick out anyone it did not agree with. It would be far, far different than the Internet we have today and it would have undoubtedly happened much later.

    12. Re:Obscene by tibit · · Score: 2

      I personally would like to see NSF's budget being slowly increased to $100B over, say, the next 10 years. The DoD budget can be slashed to compensate, without any serious loss.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    13. Re:Obscene by compro01 · · Score: 2

      You mean the one the government required Bell to fund so they could keep their monopoly? And the one that has now completely removed itself from material physics, basic science, and semiconductor research in favor of "immediately marketable areas"?

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    14. Re:Obscene by RockoTDF · · Score: 2

      No, I don't. I just don't see too many corporations doing basic research, or funding Ph.D.'s that won't make them money. That is the issue. When I get a doctorate, I go and do it in research that I think is important, not something that is going to go and make some guy on wall street money. The two are very different. Basic science is the foundation on which applied science is built; you can only build so much on top of the foundation before it is unable to hold the house you've made. However, laying cement (basic science) isn't as sexy as architecture, so it gets screwed. There is simply NO WAY the private sector can carry basic science given their disdain for it. Further, we really wouldn't have science like we do today if it was profit driven from the start. Who the hell cares about that crap Lavoisier and Newton are doing? Certainly won't make my mill run faster, or make better guns, so why bother?

      You don't understand my argument about jobs. If the private sector were willing to do this, I'd say fine. But the fact is that when the private sector won't do a job that needs doing, that is where government should step in. This is clearly the case here.

      I can't say this any clearer: if you take away the NSF (and why not the NIH and NIMH too? I guess they are more applied so they'd last longer, but lets take YOUR argument down the slippery slope) you will kill American science.

      --
      There is more to science than physics!

      www.iomalfunction.blogspot.com
    15. Re:Obscene by kevorkian · · Score: 2

      Prior to DARPA the prevailing theory was that circuit-switched networks were the way to go. The entire phone system was built on circuit-switched networks. There is no reason to think a packet-switched network would have suddenly become popular without a little prodding by the government.

      I agree with the general point of your comment .. but seriously .. think about it for just a moment .. How else could the phone system have been built if not circuit switched ? The tech of the day in would not have allowed anything else.

      And even if it had .. the nature of a phone call "screams" circuit switched. There is nothing wrong with circuit switching a voice network.

    16. Re:Obscene by Pfhorrest · · Score: 2

      Minor nitpick: WorldWideWeb.app, by Tim Berners-Lee himself, was the first GUI web browser.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    17. Re:Obscene by khallow · · Score: 2

      DARPA's research predates Metcalf's Law by more than a decade.

      Doesn't matter. Metcalf's Law is merely an observation about the dynamics of such networks.

      If a commercial entity had invented the Internet it would have functioned like the AOL of 1993 where all content has to be approved by a single corporation. That corporation would collect a tax on all transactions. It would kick out anyone it did not agree with. It would be far, far different than the Internet we have today and it would have undoubtedly happened much later.

      Unless of course, there were many competitors in that market. Only a standardized common ground is optimal under those conditions. And given that commercial activity on the internet didn't happen till late 1991 (while a number of commercial networks were around for years by that point), I really can't agree.

  3. Science ! by unity100 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    yes, that should be the first thing to cut money from indeed ! because, then, texas education board can claim that jefferson was a godless whore, and instead put the name of an obscure preacher in front of him as a founding father. of course, right after approving school curriculum books that say 'world has been created in 6 days' is a valid theory ...

    kudos americans. you have succeeded in giving a second chance to the morons who have awarded the world with a neverending war on terror, a turmoil in middle east, violation of all constitutional and modern civil rights, kidnappings, torture, wall street DEregulation (and corresponding scam), and body scanners and many, many more !

    heaven knows what they will do to you (and the world, if they can) with this second chance. maybe the first thing they will mandate will be mandatory cavity searches in airports.

    1. Re:Science ! by orphiuchus · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm thinking we may consider moving some of this money over to K-12 grammar education.

  4. Um, we're broke? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With our national debt at 100% GDP and our unfunded mandates at 8 times that, we're more than broke. We're spending our grandchildren's tax dollars.

      When it comes down to choosing between "free" healthcare, "free" medicine, and everything else "free" the government owes people, why is it a surprise that what people think here is "honest" and "important" will fall by the wayside.

      Welcome to Idiocracy.

    1. Re:Um, we're broke? by orphiuchus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Remember in the 90s when all the pundits said that we were spending the next generations money? It turns out they were right. Those of us who entered the workforce in the last 10 years, or will enter in the next 10, are feeling the effects of the irresponsibility of the last 20 or 30 years. Having those same people who caused this still in power makes no sense, but even in the land of the free the people with the power will fight to keep it. We are witnessing either the beginning of a new era, or the downfall of the US, and it all depends on if we let the same assholes keep leading us down the path to ruin.

    2. Re:Um, we're broke? by s7uar7 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If it's the case that borrowing funded the industrial revolution then I'd say that's a pretty good investment. There's nothing wrong with borrowing to invest, it's when you borrow to fund your current account you're in trouble. Like we are now.

    3. Re:Um, we're broke? by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ummm, I hate to break it to you, but it WASN'T in the 90s that the U.S. debt soared. Since WWII, there are have been precisely two periods where the ratio of U.S debt to GDP rose in a sustained way. The first was under Reagan/Bush, when under Reagan especially, the (democratic) congress consistently approved a budget that was lower than what the president recommended. The second was under Bush Jr./Obama. Regarding the latter, Obama isn't spending at any greater rate than Bush Jr. did, but at least he has the excuse that deficit spending is the only thing that has kept the economy from going into a full blown depression.

      The bottom line however, isn't that this is the end of the world, the U.S. just needs to ensure that the deficit spending is being spent on things that will improve the economy in the long-term. However, tax cuts are absolutely the worst way to improve the GDP in the long-term. It would be better to spend the money on replacing aging infrastructure and building new infrastructure, or other things that have a direct and unambiguous effect on the economy.

      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
    4. Re:Um, we're broke? by Solandri · · Score: 2

      Since WWII, there are have been precisely two periods where the ratio of U.S debt to GDP rose in a sustained way. The first was under Reagan/Bush, when under Reagan especially, the (democratic) congress consistently approved a budget that was lower than what the president recommended. The second was under Bush Jr./Obama.

      That's a bit of a deceptive way to view it since it makes it appear that debt was shrinking most of the time, when in fact it was growth in GDP (inflation) which is causing existing debt to become a smaller share, not fiscal responsibility.

      If you look at the historical revenue vs. outlays, you'll see that Washington has an almost completely pathetic record of spending within their means. Except for a brief period in the 1950s and during the 1990s when Clinton and a Republican Congress coupled with the tech bubble managed to achieve budget surpluses, every administration and session of Congress since WWII has had a budget deficit. It's not a matter of some years being good and some being bad. Nearly all were bad, just some were worse than others. (Raw numbers here if you want.)

    5. Re:Um, we're broke? by meglon · · Score: 3, Informative

      Interesting isn't it that it only takes a few minutes to look up the fact that 1.7856 trillion was added to the national debt between Oct 1, 2008 and Sept 30, 2009 (Bush's last budget period)... but between Oct 1, 2009 and Sept 30, 2010 only 1.6411 trillion was added (Obama's first budget period).

      The first projections for deficit for Obama's first budget was 1.8 trillion.. which happens to be more than it actually was. Your suggestion that Obama's numbers are "conservative" are basically bullshit.

      Are the numbers good? Hell no. They'd be much better if that fucking idiot Bush hadn't cut taxes, and they'd be better in the future if the fucking conservatives didn't think that the top 2% of earners needed to keep their ridiculous tax cuts.

      But lets lay blame where it goes... fucking idiots who fell for the bullshit trickle down economics crap, and the fucking idiots that don't understand that if you spend a dollar, you should be taking in a dollar.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
  5. New name ... by PPH · · Score: 2

    .... same acronym.

    Not Sufficient Funds.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  6. Investing in the Future won't get you votes today! by Cordath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Private companies typically do not engage in long-term research that isn't likely to lead to directly commercializable results. I know this flies in the face of red-blooded 'merican "all socialism is evil" doctrine, but public sector research, funded by tax-payer money, is needed to build the foundations for tomorrow's industries. Quantum computing, like many other bleeding edge fields, is too immature, too high-risk, and with pay-offs that are far too distant for the private sector.

    Research and education are both investments that can yield fantastic returns, but they are long-term investments that require steady commitment rather than periodic outbursts of zeal punctuating long periods of apathy. A minor cut now might help balance the books today, but the lost opportunities down the road will more than negate that. Top researchers don't hang around after you cut the funding they run their labs and pay their students and post-docs with. They won't wait a few years until times are good again. What they will do is go where the money they need to work is, and if they can't find that in the U.S., they'll likely find it in Canada, China, Australia, etc.. The U.S. is far from the only country doing quality research in QC these days.

    Unfortunately, some U.S. politicians are of the opinion that they can make political hay by screwing over those "pinko" scientists. They're smart enough to know what they're sacrificing, but votes for them are a worthier cause! The only way to fight this kind of thinking is to call up your local representative/senator/etc. and let them know you're not buying it. The only way to make them stop this kind of thing is to make them think they'll lose votes today, because that's all they care about.

  7. Re:haha ahah ahahah by orphiuchus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is a lot easier to do with capitol letters and punctuation in the proper place. Writing like that just makes you look either uneducated or stoned.

  8. Re:Sigh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Or we could tax the rich, close the loopholes on capital gains and outsourcing, enact tariffs against countries with environmental and labor protections weaker than ours, and use the revenue to put the unemployed to work on new infrastructure.

    Hah, as if. We'll continue to cut taxes (20 for the rich, 1 for the poor, 20 for the rich, 1 for the poor, etc), then hit the deficit cap and slaughter Social Security and Medicare, and finally end up a destitute 3rd world nation, under god.

  9. Better Idea by bky1701 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Cut "defense" spending, airport security, congress critter perks, and tax breaks for those who least need them. That should bring our deficit to negative. The republicrats can thank me later.

  10. How about these... by Stormwatch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Cut the NSA, CIA, FBI, ATF, DEA, and all that anti-democratic shit.

  11. Why not? by khasim · · Score: 2

    I guess the only stance worth fighting for anymore is legalizing marijuana, at least that way I won't care what happens.

    It works for me. Where are the "get the government out of my choices" voices for this?

    If nothing else, it would cut part of the prison population and increase the tax base.
    All you need to do is make it a multiplier for other crimes. Murder? And high? Looks like you get an additional 5 years.

    And how about fixing the tax system a bit? Why does Bill Gates need a tax cut? Why does he need a tax cut MORE than a guy who makes $30K a year? Why does Paris Hilton need to protect more of her inheritance?

  12. Re:I'd much rather dissolve the NEA by bky1701 · · Score: 2

    "And instead of buying computers for every little snotnosed curtain climber, let's just focus on getting them able to READ and WRITE"

    Because computers never helped anyone learn either of those skills, let alone any other useful skills that they will use later in life...

  13. Drowning in the bathtub. by RyanFenton · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is exactly the kind of framing that brings joy to those with a grudge against effective government - playing entirely in their end zone, scoring point after point when they're supposed to have the ball.

    Corporations have proven that, given the option, they will simply not do basic research. Now, we're using recent tax breaks (plus extra double tax cuts for the rich) causing further massive deficits to argue that huge swaths of basic research be eliminated, because they're too luxurious for us to afford (compared to the utter non-luxury of war-time double-tax-cuts for the mega-rich).

    Basic science is really our only path towards actually knowing how to solve a lot of deep, inherent, and growing problems in our world. Problems that will only get worse as more resources are pulled into the hands of the few who will never let that money out of their small investment circles and estate holdings by choice.

    The rich (frequently) aren't villains - they're just those that are good at gathering resources, the natural end result of selecting for people who can best acquire resources from others. The dynamic of a glut of rich getting more controlling over more resources is an ancient dynamic - the very word Crass is an example of this - take a little time to read up on Marcus Licinius Crassus adventures in emergency real estate acquisitions if you want a little insight into to today's real estate capitalism. Of course, he did die getting gold poured down his throat after his overreach - but he also created an empire too.

    Sacrifice research on the alter of making room for tax breaks, however, and you're selling the very soul of your nation's future. You're creating an empire at the cost of drowning your future in your acquired gold.

    Ryan Fenton

  14. I Call Shenanigans by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you go to the site, they're not saying we should cut ALL of the NSF funding. They're asking people to suggest specific grants that are not good uses of tax dollars. The OP is essentially saying that there can't possibly be waste anywhere in the NSF budget at that anyone who would even suggest such a thing must necessarily be anti-science.

    1. Re:I Call Shenanigans by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 2

      And how shall the people do that? It takes days to write a grant application, it takes multiple hours to have it reviewed by an expert panel, and then you want to vote on it essentially by its title? I am all for programs such as this - but if anyone wants a certain grant to be denied, he should write up a 10+ page essay reasoning why this grant is not a good use of money. If that essay contains an informed opinion - well, fine, cut it.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
  15. Simple Solution to this Budget Problem by TheRedDuke · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, it's been said on /. a million times before: end the freakin' wars. Stop the runaway military spending. It's that simple. NSF's annual budget = $7.4 billion (source: NSF). That's about a week in a half in Iraq, if memory serves.

    1. Re:Simple Solution to this Budget Problem by Amorymeltzer · · Score: 2

      According to a Nobel-winning economist, as of early 2008 the (then) almost five year war had a direct cost of $845 billion (true costs estimated at $3 trillion).

      $845 billion / 5 years = $169 billion a year

      With 365 days in a year, that puts the daily average cost at $463 million dollars. That's the NSF's annual budget every 16 days. Now, if only we had waited two weeks to invade...

      --
      I live in constant fear of the Coming of the Red Spiders.
    2. Re:Simple Solution to this Budget Problem by Solandri · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, it's been said on /. a million times before: end the freakin' wars. Stop the runaway military spending. It's that simple.

      No it's not that simple. I wish the people saying this would go to the Congressional Budget Office web site and actually try reading some of the budget projections instead of parroting some line which happens to fit their worldview.

      In a nutshell, U.S. military spending has more or less been steadily declining as a percentage of the GDP and percentage of the budget, up until 9/11. After 9/11 it started to tick upwards, but is still near the lowest it's been since WWII. It's actually one of the few parts of the budget which has been getting smaller over the last 50 years.

      What's killing the budget are the social programs. Specifically Medicare/Medicaid, though Social Security rears its head every now and then. Medicare and Medicaid are projected to grow so much and so quickly that if we completely eliminated all military spending - dropped it to zero - within about 20-25 years the growth in Medicare/Medicaid will have consumed all of the savings.

      This isn't a conservative problem, this isn't a liberal problem. It's a straight-up accounting/math problem, and I know most of the folks here are pretty good at math. Put aside any preconceptions you may have. Go read the the CBO report on the budget. See for yourself where the problems in the budget are.

  16. Tea Party Dullards by Yergle143 · · Score: 2

    This is wrong on so many levels. First off the NSF budget is just pitiful, 6.85 billion in 2009. The physical sciences are flat out starving. Come on, this is the groundwork of our entire technical civilization...how many trillion is that worth a year? And most importantly the examples that he gives...soccer grant, and grant for video game sound. Well all right. The video game industry (which is entirely predicated on math math math more math -- insert joke [head shots]) is like 50+ billion. I think that research may well pay off. The NIH budget is 29.5 billion. I am in the biosciences and if you cut that in half and it would make no difference to the health of this country. Cancer...the same...Alzheimers...Schizophrenia...no progress... My point is that of all the Government research agencies, the NSF is in the most need of some love. This is just shameful.

  17. Baby Boomers fucking things up yet again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It basically boils down to the Baby Boomers fucking up yet again. It's something they've done every decade since the 1960s.

    In the 1960s, their naivety resulted in protests and riots, along with the rise of "isms" like feminism.

    In the 1970s, they started to make their way into power. Their energy and economic policies were absolutely terrible. Stagflation crippled many Western nations' economies during the 1970s.

    By the 1980s, they were reaching higher and higher levels of power in business and government. Their total avarice again stunted real growth of the American economy.

    They achieved the ultimate level of power in the 1990s. Thanks to their horrid economic policies, they almost single-handedly enabled the Chinese economy to grow so quickly, while at the same time ruining the American economy using "free trade".

    They retained power during the 2000s, fucking up the corporate landscape and the American economy even further. Getting older in age, they started turning to religion, leading to shenanigans like this.

    Never has a single generation caused so much trouble.

    1. Re:Baby Boomers fucking things up yet again. by Nitewing98 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As a Baby Boomer myself, I take offense at that. I'd like to point out that during the 70's, we had mostly Nixon and Ford in the White House, with poor Jimmy Carter only there for the remaining 4 yrs. Then the 80's were all Reagan and Bush. In the 90's, Clinton balanced the budget and left a surplus, which was quickly squandered by Bush II on a trumped up war in Iraq.

      All of the Republican Presidents named ran up huge deficits, while claiming to be "fiscal conservatives."

      "Real" Baby Boomers, who were the ones protesting in the 60's and 70's, were NOT Republicans. I think I can say that pretty much as a blanket statement. They were, by definition, liberals. They opposed war in all its forms. They were for cutting the budgets of the "military-industrial complex" (Eisenhower's words*). They were for solar energy, and earth homes and dozens of other ways of cutting our dependence on foreign oil.

      So don't blame the Baby Boomers. Blame the Alex P. Keatons of that generation. They were NOT true Boomers. They just happened to ride along with us.

      *"..We must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex."--In Eisenhower's farewell address, Jan. 1961

      --

      Nitewing '98

      Everything works...in theory.

    2. Re:Baby Boomers fucking things up yet again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Take all the offense you like, from the greatest generation came the least. Look at your results - you guys really fucked up. You blew all the money on your toys, crashed the economy so you could get rich leaving your children jobless, and polluted the planet driving your SUVs so your grandkids will end up living in desert. Sorry, Boomer, you guys were the biggest fuckup of a generation to ever occur.

  18. Re:Investing in the Future won't get you votes tod by bky1701 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Rocket technology
    Early computers
    Internet
    Countless advances made by publicly funded scientists


    Of course you could argue that EVENTUALLY, all these would have been done by private interests. I don't believe that is true, but even if it is... the question is becomes how long would it have taken and how closely would it be controlled?

  19. Re:Where is the budget for the Congress itself ? by StopKoolaidPoliticsT · · Score: 2

    2010 estimates (in billions of dollars) from OMB's hist03z1 spreadsheet:

    National Defense: 719

    Human Resources: 2504
    Education, training, employment and social services: 143
    Health: 372
    Medicare: 457
    Income Security: 686
    Social Security: 721
    Veterans Benefits: 125

    Physical Resources: 176
    Energy: 19
    Natural Resources: 47
    Commerce and Housing credit: -25
    Transportation: 106
    Community and Regional Development: 28

    Net interest: 188

    Other functions: 214
    International Affairs: 51
    General Science, space and technology: 33
    Agriculture: 27
    Administration of justice: 55
    General government: 29
    Allowances: 19

    So, figure Congress and the general operation of government costs about $84 billion. I agree we should cut Congress' expenses and their perks, but that would barely be the tip of the iceberg. I favor a 10% cut across the board from every outlay in each of the next 3 years. The problem is, for every one of those lines above, there are hundreds of lobbyists doing everything they can to access your wallet and thousands or millions of Americans that demand that you fund their idea. And don't let this year's interest line fool you, in just a couple years, interest on our debt will exceed the military budget (2015's estimate puts it at 685 military vs 571 interest).

    Raising taxes isn't going to solve the problem, we have to cut spending... and yeah, that means someone's sacred cow is going to be gored, so I say we gut them all equally. Just look at slashdot, we already have the "gut the military but spare NSF funding" posts going on... everyone favors cutting the stuff they don't like while keeping or increasing funding for the things they do. Lets cut everything... we simply can't afford to continue spending the way we have for the last century.

    --
    Stop Koolaid Politics
  20. Make The Cuts Broad & Deep by mojo-raisin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've worked 10 years in biomedical research both in academia (where I got my paycheck from the NIH), and in industry (pharma & diagnostics).

    I am ABSOLUTELY in making very deep cuts in the National Institutes of Health budget. It should be cut in half over the next 10 years.

    I have witnessed the efficiency and progress in industry, and it make some of the top academic researchers look like true money and time wasters. The amount of truly useful work to come out of academia does not justify stealing from taxpayers.

    It is the moral position to support cuts to the NIH, military, NSF, Dept of Ed, etc.

    1. Re:Make The Cuts Broad & Deep by bwayne314 · · Score: 2

      I am a researcher myself, and must applaud you on having had a great experience while working in the private sector, as have I. However, while this is generally the case, you must not lose sight of the fact that the general population does not "trust" privately funded research results as much as government-funded. The general layperson view (at least among the people I know) is to always be suspicious of company-funded work because the pressure to produce results favorable to the company is always there - getting a followup grant based on good results is nice for anyone. This is not so much the case with NIH-funded projects, the NIH doesn't care whether you get result X or result Y, they just want an impartial answer. As far as thriftiness is concerned, I have not seen any gold-plated toilets around yet.

      What I HAVE seen is an exchange of time vs. money: yea we can process these data/samples/unicorns/etc manually and it will take two years and cost $1000 in labor, OR we can buy a $15,000 machine (which will be available for future use too) and have final results in 3 months and have the data on PubMed in 6. That year and a half of expedience is well worth the money to everyone - the taxpayer benefits from the research release sooner, the lab can move on to new tests (which can now be done in only 3 months, as opposed to two MORE years after the first project) and best of all the NIH can decide to branch out on the subject and sponsor additional labs, or alternatively make an educated decision to drop the whole thing and push the funds somewhere else.

      There is a reason companies and countries compete for who has the fastest supercomputer at the cost of billions of dollars beyond just the e-peen: if the top US machine runs at 1 petaflop, and the top Chinese machine runs at 2, and a lucrative challenge comes along, well the Chinese will get to whatever is the "solution" twice as fast, and will move on to the next task before the US even gets to it. <= crude example but there it is.

  21. Re:Investing in the Future won't get you votes tod by NoSig · · Score: 2

    Understanding global warming, basic nuclear physics, basic quantum mechanics and the number theory underlying public key encryption come to mind. There is no profit in laying the groundwork for things like that. Such things aren't a specific thing you do and then market what came out of it. It's a rising tide of understanding that enable you to even think the thoughts involved in making products based on it.

  22. Re:FAIL by clarkkent09 · · Score: 2

    Multiple FAIL: It is not Republicans who put up this site but a Republican, Rep. Cantor. "YouCut Targets National Science Foundation Budget" is unnecessarily inflammatory and factually incorrect: one or two of the science grants with titles like "collaboration among soccer players" and "sound of breaking objects" were given as examples of unnecessary gov. spending. No cuts to NSF budget were proposed or voted in by anybody. It is ridiculous that something like this is posted on the front page. I long noticed the leftist bias among slashdot editors but at this point they seem to be turning this site into "another dailykos for the nerds, stuff that matters to liberals only"

    --
    Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
  23. Newt Gingrich? by formfeed · · Score: 2

    I read recently that Newt Gingrich said he'd like to triple the NSF budget

    I could never imagine I would ever come to the point of saying this: but Newt Gingrich is one of the few people left in the Republican Party I can respect.

    I disagree with a lot -maybe most- of what he's saying, but he does have a brain, and he uses actual arguments, with premises and statements and conclusions and all that stuff. He's fluent in the English language, well read, and rather eloquent.

    Now for the rest of his party..

  24. Re:Read/Watch the Actual Republican Message by stinerman · · Score: 2

    Ok, so we eliminate some questionable grants that the NSF hands out and reduce the deficit by something on the order of .000001%. Great.

    Look, I don't have any problem with trying to eliminate earmarks or funding for the Department of Silly Walks, but pretending this is anything more than a principled stand against waste is foolhardy. We're not going to eliminate the deficit by nibbling around the edges. We're going to need pretty heavy cuts across the board and tax increases for everybody. That's the way the math works out.

  25. Re:I'd much rather dissolve the NEA by bky1701 · · Score: 2

    And I would put a few hundred dollars on you not being in a position to hire anyone.

    Whether or not you can learn without a computer is irrelevant. The old education system is quickly falling apart, either because of its inherent flaws or inability to cope with change. "Go back to math and reading!" is not the answer and will only make the problem worse and hurt our ability to compete in an increasingly electronic world.

    In short, what you want isn't relevant; adults are discussing important matters.

  26. Re:Read/Watch the Actual Republican Message by Dachannien · · Score: 2

    Personally, I think the modeling of sound for shattering objects is some pretty cool stuff with actual applications in industry. Not sure what that soccer player project was about, but that website doesn't really provide enough details for people to make an informed judgment about these projects.

  27. Ummm... by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Interesting
    How did the people you work under in industry get to where they are today? They earned their PhD is how. And most likely, if you are working in the US, the PhDs above you earned their degrees at schools in the US, with that graduate work supported at least in part by taxpayer funding.

    In other words, we don't train scientists in this country without NIH/NSF/DOE funding. It simply doesn't happen, because it is too expensive to do any other way. If those three agencies were all terminated this afternoon, grad schools across the country would suffer immediately. Eventually the number of new degrees issued would plummet and employers looking for PhDs would have to hire from abroad.

    In other words, congratulations you just expressed support for accelerating the brain drain.

    The amount of truly useful work to come out of academia does not justify stealing from taxpayers.

    Just because you don't understand the work - or the value thereof - coming from academia does not mean it has no value.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  28. As an occasional NSF Reviewer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    From time to time, I act as a grant reviewer and panelist for the NSF. I can quite frankly attest that the NSF is anything but bloated. The number of excellent and virtuous projects that do not get funded is always a crying shame. Of course, some proposals are utter rubbish. However, far fewer projects get funded than are deserving of funding. Not only that, the NSF provide us with a small *per deium*, from which we have to pay our own hotel, meals, transportation and everything else, apart from travel costs. One is lucky to break even, when working for the NSF. In addition, it is hard work! Our lunch break is usually just long enough to run across the road to a food court and then we eat as we work. In the evenings, there are summaries to write. I only do it because I believe that it makes the world a better place. However, if this is what the Republicans are intending, there will be no need for more business bailouts, as they will just outsource the whole country to multinationals (who usually don't pay tax, due to off-shore 'arrangements'). Thus, this is a strategy only Osama bin Laden could rationally endorse.

  29. First political troll! by bwayne314 · · Score: 2

    To quote a song on my iPod "Majority rule don't work in mental institutions"
    also, notice that there is not a "vote for" option, so really any small number of votes (maybe a couple thousand trolls) against anything can be used to discredit any potentially ground-breaking work. Looks to me like a very well disguised plan to provide ammunition against whatever research the politicians desire.
    Witch hunt of the 21st century anyone?

    Also the two examples they use, couldn't the research in soccer player dynamics be applied to swarm robot technology, potentially resulting in advanced search and rescue applications? Couldn't the sound of breaking glass modeling be applied to similar goals, or maybe security systems ("window just shattered in room X, according to the analysis it was a high-speed impact, likely bullet impact" vs "window just shattered in room Y analysis indicates slow projectile, i.e. thrown rock")

  30. Re:perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Your math is wrong. Not everyone pays the same amount in taxes. So you cant average it out over the entire population. People that pay no federal income tax paid $0 dollars to Defense and Science.

    The three biggest items in the national budget are: (2009 numbers)
    Dept. of Health and Human services $834 Billion
    Dept. of Defense $685
    Social Security $678

    For perspective:
    NSF $6.5 Billion
    Interest due for the national debt $189 Billion

    http://www.phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1305

  31. Re:Where is the budget for the Congress itself ? by nschubach · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I always wondered what it would be like if we gave Congress a giant pie charts instead of monetary figures. Every time they wanted to spend money they were given a percentage figure by a calculator and they would have to shrink other pie pieces to make it fit...

    We'd have a branch set of charts. One is simply Domestic and Foreign and the others list the subparts of those two. Any change in spending for each chart would require a 2/3 approval as well as any change in the Domestic/Foreign chart.

    Congressmen would not know how many actual dollars go to each program by looking at it, but maybe the top 10 items would be listed by percentage next to it. I'm sure some will be able to use a calculator and figure out the raw dollar value, but the purpose of the pie chart is to be able to see at all times where the bulk of their spending is going. It will make the "big budget" items giant targets for allocating to new projects.

    There may also be a fourth chart for average taxes taken from their citizens to remind them how much they are taking (if we had a uniform tax code, this chart may have more weight... but whatever.)

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  32. Re:Where? by icannotthinkofaname · · Score: 2

    What, you mean the one you crashed into my police box last we-
    . . .
    Oh dear. Terribly sorry. You'll find out in your near future, I guess.

    --
    Let q be a radix > 1. I am in ur base-q, killing 10 d00ds.
  33. It's all up to me? by icannotthinkofaname · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Republicans want me, an ignorant, uninformed American, to decide what to cut from the US Government budget?

    I vote we cut the Republican Party.

    Who's with me?

    --
    Let q be a radix > 1. I am in ur base-q, killing 10 d00ds.
  34. Re:Read/Watch the Actual Republican Message by nschubach · · Score: 2

    If you can track and model every player on the soccer field, it makes it that much easier to track and model every person in an airport, busy street... just guessing on that.

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  35. Re:I'd much rather dissolve the NEA by Doctor_Jest · · Score: 2

    And spending money on education is going to shit the kids don't need to learn properly. Computers waste money that could otherwise go to hiring better teachers, raising standards, and not making a bunch of texting morons.

    Paper, pencils, and a good teacher. Worked for fucking centuries.

    --
    It's the Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man.
  36. Look up "CompuServe". by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In other words, the internet would have happened anyway.

    Bullshit. Instead of the Internet, companies were more focused on isolated, for-pay environments. Such as CompuServe and AOL.

  37. Republican Majority by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Republicans don't have a majority in Congress, they have a majority in the United States House, one of the two houses of Congress, the other house, the United States Senate retains a Democratic majority.

  38. Should be interesting... by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The YouCut Citizen Review will look at grants issued by the National Science Foundation and identify those that you consider wasteful"

    This should be an interesting exercise since there seems to be nothing to stop non-US citizens submitting ideas. Don't like the way that US IT firms are so successful, well clearly any NSF research to do with computers must be a waste of time. Fed up with better security technology catching all your terrorist plots? Well obviously all those innovative sensor projects should clearly go.

    1. Re:Should be interesting... by ThePromenader · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Never mind - they'll just end up cutting what they already want to, but will use the website votes as 'support' for their pre-selected motions (especially for the media). Even if the most-voted 'cut target' was 'creationism eductation for pre-schoolers', you can be sure that no such motion will ever make it to congress - or the public eye.

      --

      No, no sig. Really.

      ThePromenader
  39. So do something... by Clayperion · · Score: 2

    So, pick a republican backed fundamental program (probably one which subsidizes big businesses) and this intelligent community can all go over and intelligently propose the same thing to YouCut. If they can shape media, so can we.

  40. Re:Investing in the Future won't get you votes tod by I(rispee_I(reme · · Score: 2

    One might wonder about the literacy rates prior to public education.

  41. the "true Scotsman" fallacy by r00t · · Score: 3, Informative

    My dad was a protesting baby boomer. He was and is a republican. He strongly supported the Vietnam War. He strongly supported building more nuclear weapons, more bombers, more submarines, and so on. He loved Reagan's proposed defense against ICBMs.

    Yep, he'd be out there holding a sign to protest against nuclear treaties, defense cutbacks, etc. He got arrested for chopping down political signs for liberals. He would attend rallies for republicans. He did his best to support Goldwater. He wrote to congresscritters and talked to several in person. He wrote letters to the editor.

    These days he spends his time at Tea Party meetings. He's certain that Obama wasn't born in the USA, based on an admission by Obama's own grandmother.

  42. Re:haha ahah ahahah by eggnoglatte · · Score: 2

    That is a lot easier to do with capitol letters and punctuation in the proper place. Writing like that just makes you look either uneducated or stoned.

    The irony...

  43. Maser by Epeeist · · Score: 2

    When I did my Ph.D. I had the good fortune to meet Charles Townes, the inventor of the maser. According to him he was told it was very interesting, but there would never be any real use for it.

  44. Re:The rest of the world likes science by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

    Remember - basic scientific research is a public good; we all benefit from it, so everyone would rather wait for someone else to do it

    I'm not so sure about this. In my somewhat limited experience, US universities aren't always doing the most interesting research, but they are very good at technology transfer (well, in comparison with their European counterparts, not necessarily in absolute terms). A small decrease in funding of academic research in the USA now could provide a considerable competitive advantage to other countries in 5-10 years. If I ran a research-driven company outside the USA, I'd be very interested in a cheap way of lobbying for reduced science spending in the USA.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  45. Re:Sigh... by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 2

    Take a look at the tax dollars paid by "the rich". They already significantly pay more in taxes than all other income classes - combined.

  46. I am officially not a Republican anymore by rangek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This makes me want to throw-up.

    Having "the people" review NSF grants, the same people of whom half believe that antibiotics kill viruses (imperiling all of us when they strong arm their spineless doctors into prescribing antibiotics for colds) and think that humans and dinosaurs lived at the same time, is a freaking ridiculous idea. Furthermore, the idea that targeting grants individually in NSF, whose budget, at $7 billion is 0.2% of the total budget is an effective way of cutting the deficit is asinine. And to top it all off, that measly $7 billion is one of the major reasons the United States is still a power in science and technology at all, especially as private R&D collapses in the face of the recession (in the short term) and Wall Street's fetish for quarterly results.

    Fuck you, Eric Cantor. Fuck you, ignorant Republican douche-bags. I am D-O-N-E done. We are going to Hell in a handbasket, and instead of rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic (which would be bad enough), you are stealing life jackets from children and setting them ablaze because the water is cold and we need to keep warm.