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Micro-USB Cellphone Charger Becomes EU Standard

An anonymous reader writes "The European Commission has put into effect a June 2009 agreement stating that major cellphone manufacturers should standardize their charging/data connection ports to the popular Micro-USB format. CEN-CENELEC and ETSI provided the standards by which these 14 companies will abide to make cell phone recharging and data transfer easy." Apple may even bring the next-gen iPad along for the ride.

49 of 302 comments (clear)

  1. US by weems · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wish they would do this in the US. It's dumb that each company has their own chargers.

    1. Re:US by Kral_Blbec · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would guess that most companies are going to bring it over to the US by default. If they have to design the EU versions with micro usb then hopefully they wont reinvent the wheel to redesign it for a US release.

    2. Re:US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But, but... the invisible hand of the market?!

      (Yes, that was sarcasm).

    3. Re:US by neumayr · · Score: 2

      Everyone has mini USB cables lying around. Micro USB? Not so much. So the advantage is that there is a little money to be made with branded micro USB cables.

      --
      Truth arises more readily from error than from confusion. -Francis Bacon
    4. Re:US by ThreeGigs · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Micro is rated for more insertions (I believe 10,000) than mini. Plus, micro enables thinner devices.

    5. Re:US by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 5, Funny

      The invisible hand of the market has a propensity towards fisting.

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    6. Re:US by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 5, Funny

      Micro is rated for more insertions (I believe 10,000) than mini.

      I kept telling my GF that, she wouldn't buy it.

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      This space available.
    7. Re:US by arunce · · Score: 2

      Yeah... right, for extra functionality like faster charge or something else better we have this extra special model specific cable.

    8. Re:US by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Worse, they might corrupt the whole idea by supporting USB, but requiring the charger to authenticate itself, and either refusing to charge or deliberately drawing less power when you detect the wrong charger.

      --
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    9. Re:US by Teun · · Score: 2

      No wonder, the 'Standard' version looks so socialist Fox News would bury it in five minutes!

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    10. Re:US by JamesP · · Score: 2

      "deliberately drawing less power"

      Oh you mean, using a conservative figure for power capability so your charger doesn't burn/overheat/explode, etc?

      Seems ok by me.

      --
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    11. Re:US by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      I kept telling my GF that, she wouldn't buy it.

      Try it with a thinner device. It'll seem bigger.

      --
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    12. Re:US by bcmm · · Score: 2

      But shorting D+ and D- has a fixed meaning: a device can draw up 1.8A.

      --
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      Damn, my RAM is full of llamas.
    13. Re:US by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

      I wish they would do this in the US. It's dumb that each company has their own chargers.

      If they did this in the US, you would hear screaming about how it's another example of government's heavy thumb on the "free market" and comparisons to Stalin, Pol Pot and Kim Jong Il. Fox and Drudge would say Obama was "taking over the cell phone industry" and "shoving" "new regulations" down our "throats".

      I don't think it's safe to try to do this sort of standardization here in the US. We've got enough trouble. It might be the last straw that sets off violent revolt. "They took our cell phone adapters! Those TYRANTS!"

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    14. Re:US by GaryOlson · · Score: 2

      Micro is rated for more insertions (I believe 10,000) than mini.

      I kept telling my GF that, she wouldn't buy it.

      Show her a gold plated Monster micro. Add a diamond stud; she won't resist.

      --
      Every mans' island needs an ocean; choose your ocean carefully.
    15. Re:US by the-matt-mobile · · Score: 2

      No, certainly not "do nothing". Help incentive the industry to set their own common standard, not dictate one to them. And build in a facility for it to change without government intervention. Government should be about setting policy, not about setting specific standards. There's a subtle but important distinction, lost on most who believe government is the solution to all our woes.

    16. Re:US by Randle_Revar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Self-organized only because the EU threatened to impose it on them if they didn't do it themselves.

  2. Murtazin is not a "trusted insider" by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Informative

    The claim that iPad 2 will have Micro-USB port in TFA hinges on this:

    The most recent rumor, courtesy of the Mobile Review blog editor-in-chief Eldar Murtazin, says the iPad 2 will include a USB port. ...
    AppleInsider reports that Murtazin is a trusted insider with good sources

    That's as incorrect as it goes. He's an "editor-in-chief" of an organization that consists of precisely one person, namely him; and he is well known in Russian Internet community specifically for making wild and unsubstantiated predictions, often also claiming "insider info". The majority don't come true. So if that's the only source of that information, I would be wary about its correctness.

    That said, if EU mandates micro-USB, it would seem that Apple won't get much choice there for iPhone, and then it would make sense for them to align the rest of the line-up with it, even if the law doesn't apply there. So it doesn't take an insider to make an educated guess here.

    1. Re:Murtazin is not a "trusted insider" by DrXym · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What Apple will allow software and hardware related will be the issue.

      It's not hard to see what will happen there. Nothing. 3rd parties that pay $$$ will get to licence limited access to whatever APIs expose music streaming, volume control etc.

      I expect by default that the change in cable will let you charge via a standard cable and preciselessly nothing else.

    2. Re:Murtazin is not a "trusted insider" by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Informative

      What can Apple's connector do that micro USB can't?

      A great many things. The dock connector has pins for:

      • RS-232 serial (great for very simple peripherals - there was a separate RS-232 port as well on older iPods, but I think it's gone now).
      • Composite analogue video output.
      • YUV analogue video output.
      • Stereo audio output.
      • FireWire data.
      • USB data.
      • Power (3.3V, 5V and 12V DC, up to 45W).

      In contrast, micro USB has pins for:

      • USB data.
      • Power (5V DC, up to 7.5W).

      You can, for example, use an iPod dock to directly drive a TV (useful for presentations - Keynote will export for the iPod so you can give presentations without needing to take anything bigger than an iPod with you). The second audio output in the dock means that you don't need to unplug the headphones when you drop the device in the dock. I don't think the FireWire pins are connected anymore, which is a shame because that allowed simple device-to-device connectivity (and, for example, plugging in an external hard drive directly to the device without needing a computer - iPod Linux let you do this and so did some other third-party firmware).

      --
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  3. Samsung Captivate by bazald · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So, are they legally allowed to recess the port in such a fashion that only the official cables can reach the "standard" Micro-USB port, or is that just a mistake on Samsung's part? (It's pretty much my only gripe with the phone FWIW.)

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    1. Re:Samsung Captivate by mathfeel · · Score: 2

      I have an HTC phone that has a slightly misshaped micro-USB female port that has only one wedged corner instead of the regular two corners and it comes with the a cable with a male side of the corresponding shape. This do not stop me from connecting other regular cable or micro-USB charger to the phone, but it does prevent me from using HTC's cable on other device (not that I intend to do that).

      I understand if you want to make an odd-shaped port to make people buy accessories exclusively from you. But this do not achieve that and is just kind of dumb.

      --
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    2. Re:Samsung Captivate by donatzsky · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's called ExtUSB.
      From Wikipedia:

      HTC manufactures Windows Mobile and Android-based Communicators which have a proprietary connector called HTC ExtUSB (Ext[ended] USB) which is present on the Touch Pro2. ExtUSB combines mini-USB (with which it is backwards-compatible) with audio/video input and output in an 11-pin connector.

  4. Micro-USB is not popular by lgftsa · · Score: 2

    In fact, I'd not seen a device which had one before a few months ago when a couple of phones started to use it. Mini-USB has been the standard for years and is only fractionally larger whilst being much stronger.

    I would suggest that that has been the primary reason for this choice - to continue the decades old tradition of delicate connectors to facilitate the upgrade path.

    1. Re:Micro-USB is not popular by romiz · · Score: 4, Informative

      Micro-USB is stronger one, rather than Mini-USB, or at least is supposed to. And it is designed so that it's the cable that breaks first, instead of the device.

  5. Finally caught up to China - after 4 years by haruchai · · Score: 2

    Didn't they mandate this back in late 2006. What the heck took the EU so long?

    --
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    1. Re:Finally caught up to China - after 4 years by Sockatume · · Score: 2

      Coordinating a binding mandate over a union of dozens of sovereign states, including one of the world's largest cellphone manufacturers, probably takes a bit longer than doing the same thing with one country with a notoriously closed cellphone market.

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  6. Re:And will this allow for innovation still? by MartinSchou · · Score: 2

    As opposed to forcing you to buy a 30$ charger and a 15$ charger cable from every single handset producer?

  7. Re:About damn time. by rrohbeck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is so ridiculously obvious that lots of libertarians will scream murder. Forcing a standard down our throat, oh the arrogance! I will only buy phones with a different connector just out of spite!

  8. Re:And will this allow for innovation still? by jo_ham · · Score: 2

    It has always been a bit of a limitation that officially you can only draw 500mA at 5V from a USB port, especially when FireWire can provide between 18 to 30V at up to 1A or more - leading to ridiculous things like a portable hard drive that requires two USB connectors - one for data and power, the other to draw more power, when a single FireWire cable will do.

    I know apple has got around this with the dropping of FireWire support on the iPod line (and all subsequent 30 pin dock connector products) by having a "smart" USB charger that can detect the presence of an iPhone or other such device that can handle increased current on the USB connector (thus technically breaking the spec) (and I know it's not really smart as such, probably just a couple of resistors and a sensing circuit)

    Either way, it's an issue as batteries get ever higher in capacity in ever smaller devices - charging them back up is a pain!

  9. Re:Recommended or Mandatory? by fearlezz · · Score: 2

    It's mandatory. I'm not sure if it was actually a law or "if you cellphone manufacturers don't work this out, we'll make it a law"-kinda situation. But I do remember that they were left not much of a choice.

    Normally, I would agree with you: let demand meet supply. But somehow, this hasn't worked in the cellphone industry. In my company we have about 50 cellphones, all of them Nokia's. For some reason, these phones have 4 different types of charger connectors. With a simple converter cable ( http://tinyurl.com/39xhy98 ), we don't have to replace chargers that are built in cars.

    If an 8-year old adapter can be used on any nokia phone as long as you use the right converter cable, I can't think of a reason to switch connectors except for selling more spare adapters. Sure, they can improve the cable once in a few years, if they actually improve it. But I wouldn't call switching from a 2.50mm connector to a 2.45mm connector an improvement, but rather making it incompatible on purpose.

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  10. Rated for more insertions? by MatanZ · · Score: 2

    Someone forgot to tell Nokia that. The micro usb in the N900 seems to be rated for 100 insertions, if you are lucky.

    http://slashdot.org/submission/1180314/Nokia-N900-Hardware-failure---USB-port-falling-off

    1. Re:Rated for more insertions? by quenda · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's not the fault of the actual connector. Nokia just failed to attach it to the circuit-board properly.
      It is only surface-mounted in the N900, no solder-through pins or resin.

    2. Re:Rated for more insertions? by AlXtreme · · Score: 2

      I've had two devices where the mini usb connector broke off in the last few months, while my N900's connector still works fine after over a year of usage. I'd blame faulty production over the connector type itself.

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  11. Cradle? by Gunstick · · Score: 2

    Did they fix the position and allow easy pluggable possibilities so you can have a cradle or car adapter?

    No, of course they did not.

    --
    Atari rules... ermm... ruled.
  12. Clumsy connector (or maybe just me) by michelcolman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm all for a single kind of connector for all kinds of devices, but... try plugging a micro USB into your phone or gps using only one hand in the dark. Now try the same with a round plug. I much prefer the latter. Micro USB seems to be much more difficult to insert, but maybe it's just me.

  13. Re:Here we go again. by TyFoN · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Considering that they can't even make a standard mini-jack for audio without crippling to only accept their authorized accessories, I would say option 1. If they can't sway enough then option 2 obviously.

  14. Re:So much for eco friendly by o'reor · · Score: 2

    OTOH, those devices are very often seen as USB devices to plug into computers, with huge memory capabilities, therefore providing a cheap and standard way to transfer data is certainly a good idea.

    --
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  15. Re:Purely out of curiosity... by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 3, Informative
    if phone from Vendor A draws 800mA and your PSU is rated at 500mA - well, if it's been designed without any sort of protection and it is CE marked

    Someone is gouing to have to spend some time in cell block number 9.

    Of course, in the USA, consumers have no rioghts, because APPL has bought them all.

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  16. Re:About damn time. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    Now, if we could just get Apple to release the Patents on MagSafe, so we could use this for all laptop...

    What I don't understand is how they got a patent on MagSafe in the first fucking place. Somewhere around here I have a cord from a waffle iron or something that is based on two contacts and a magnet. It appears to be bakelite and thus from the 1980s at the latest. The last time I knew where it was my camera's batteries were dead, because it apparently won't charge NiMH batteries from the wall wart, so I have to keep cycling sets through a charger.

    --
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  17. Re:So much for eco friendly by petermgreen · · Score: 3

    Afaict 5V is about right for charging a single lithium ion/polymer cell. Go much higher and unless you use a switched mode converter you are just wasting more power. Go much lower and you don't have enough headroom to charge it properly. Most of the phone "chargers" I saw seemed to be tending to 5V output even before the use of a USB connector came on scene.

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  18. Re:And will this allow for innovation still? by Shin-LaC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Cell phone manufacturer had a chance to get it right, but for years they chose to use custom connectors and make a killing selling overpriced chargers and cables.
    Sometimes the invisible hand of the market needs a little nudging from the mighty foot of the state.

  19. I hope they standardize driver-less charging by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 2

    Because I find it annoying that motorola phones at the very least won't charge on my PC. Sure, they've got a mini-usb connector but when I plug it in the phone complains that it's not a valid charger because I don't have some driver installed. (And I can't find the right one for Win64. My K-Rzr was like that too but I managed to find a driver for it.)

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  20. USB Battery Charging specification by tepples · · Score: 5, Informative

    and either refusing to charge or deliberately drawing less power when you detect the wrong charger.

    One could argue based on the power management portions of the USB specification that drawing less power meets the spec, but refusing to charge does not. A device MUST NOT* draw more than one unit of current (100 mA in USB 2.0) until it successfully associates to the host controller. After a device is configured, it MAY request up to five units (500 mA) but MUST NOT draw more than the host says is available. The recent Battery Charging v1.2 spec specifies a protocol on the data lines that devices can use to detect dumb chargers and chargers that can provide more power, so that devices know when they MAY deliberately draw more power. You SHOULD support manufacturers of phones and other devices that support USB Battery Charging.

    * RFC 2119 modal adverbs != shouting.

  21. Re:And will this allow for innovation still? by kimvette · · Score: 3, Informative

    Camera manufacturers have been making weather-resistant DSLRs for years now (there have been well known instances where entire EOS 1Ds and EOS 7D Canon DSLR+Lenses combinations have been dunked into 3' of sea water and continued working without any problem), and they have a lot more connectors to contend with as well as a couple of microphones and speakers. It should not be difficult at all for phone manufacturers to start offering water-resistant smartphones.

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  22. wish I would've known! by tkprit · · Score: 2

    I found out accidentally that LG phones standardized on micro-USB sometime within the last few years, and never looked back; family has 4 current LGs, several older ones (as backups), and they all fit the same charger. Opted out of other brands (bb esp) because of charger issue — hotel staff always have micro-USB chargers if you left yours at home.

    Good to know HTC is standardized on m-USB too. They should advertise that $hit.

  23. What this means in practice... by evilandi · · Score: 3, Funny

    An EU standard means the following in practice:

    The Germans will complain that everyone else does it inefficiently.

    The Austrians will tell the Germans how to do it.

    The Spanish will promise to do it tomorrow.

    The Greeks will fake the documentation saying they've done it.

    The Dutch will give parents and same-sex partners time off to do it.

    The Czechs will charge foreigners extra for it.

    Nobody will have any idea what the Portuguese are doing about it.

    The Luxembourgers will interview everyone else on the radio about it.

    The French will block the roads protesting about it.

    The Danes will claim to have done it a thousand years ago.

    The Swedes will only do it for six months a year.

    The Polish will blame the Romanians and Hungarians for not doing it, or doing it too much, or not quite right.

    The Maltese will earn a medal for it.

    The Irish will invest their whole economy in it.

    The Scottish will demand a subsidy to do it.

    The Welsh won't do it until it's translated into a language that only people in Herefordshire and Shropshire actually use.

    The English will do it immediately but moan about it forever after.

    Turkey will pass a law making it illegal to do it in a headdress. The rest of the EU still won't let them join their club.

    --
    Andrew Oakley - www.aoakley.com
  24. Re: Crappy standard by CyberDragon777 · · Score: 2

    https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus#Durability

    "The newer Micro-USB receptacles are designed for up to 10,000 cycles of insertion and removal between the receptacle and plug, compared to 1500 for the standard USB and 5000 for the Mini-USB receptacle. This is accomplished by adding a locking device and by moving the leaf-spring connector from the jack to the plug, so that the most-stressed part is on the cable side of the connection. This change was made so that the connector on the less expensive cable would bear the most wear instead of the more expensive micro-USB device."

    --
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  25. Re:Purely out of curiosity... by Tacvek · · Score: 2

    Does the spec detail exactly how a device wanting more than 100mA of power gets it when it's plugged into an adaptor rather than a computer?

    There is a USB Battery Charging Spec. It specifies how a dedicated charging port (which can be bower brick with a USB-A port, or something with a permanently attached cable) shall act to be USB compliant.

    But AFAICT, if phone from Vendor A draws 800mA and your PSU is rated at 500mA - well, if it's been designed without any sort of protection (quite possible on a cheap & nasty adaptor) - that's the end of that.

    Adapters without even basic current limiting are illegal in many countries, so in practice all adapters have at least basic current limiting. Basic current limiting drops the voltage when trying to draw more than the desired current. The cheap systems will still provide more current, but will do so at a lower voltage, so the net result is still safe. The more expensive ones will keep dropping the voltage until the device draws the rated maximum current.

    A device simply either accepts the reduced voltage, or it cuts back on the current demand to get the full voltage. All real charging circuits in phones will drop the current demand if the voltage goes too low, so this all just works.

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