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Rushkoff Proposes We Fork the Internet

Shareable writes "Douglas Rushkoff: 'The moment the "net neutrality" debate began was the moment the net neutrality debate was lost. For once the fate of a network — its fairness, its rule set, its capacity for social or economic reformation — is in the hands of policymakers and the corporations funding them — that network loses its power to effect change. The mere fact that lawmakers and lobbyists now control the future of the net should be enough to turn us elsewhere.' And he goes on to suggest citizens fork the Internet & makes a call for ideas how to do that."

66 of 487 comments (clear)

  1. I think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think all you need is one of those cable splitter things.

    1. Re:I think by masterwit · · Score: 5, Funny

      Make sure you get the Monster Cable version, we want nice strong clean signal!

      --
      We should start a new Slashdot and return control to the geeks. It actually wouldn't be that hard to get some users to
    2. Re:I think by mugurel · · Score: 3, Funny
  2. He's right by Omnifarious · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Both the physical infrastructure and the logical underpinnings need to be forked. The current Internet is both insecure and not private enough. The physical infrastructure is easily controlled by a few central entities. It's all broken.

    We should be building our own physical infrastructure and put fences in contracts that keep any entity from ever owning a significant part of that infrastructure. We should be adopting protocols that are secure, always encrypted and make it easy to be largely anonymous.

    When its built, businesses will come, because that's where we are. But they will never, ever build it themselves. At least not big ones.

    It took about 15 years to find some fairly effective control handles. This time, lets make sure it's at least 30 or 40 years before it can be figured out.

    1. Re:He's right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But the Internet was always "in the hands of policymakers". They funded its creation and have regulated its development.
      Don't let the fact that the telcos have gotten away with so much convince you that the Internet has hitherto been some kind of golden age Wild West of freedom.
      This is just more anti-net neutrality FUD.

    2. Re:He's right by devxo · · Score: 2

      and who will pay that?

    3. Re:He's right by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

      Again, the average household has the resources to run the IPv6 name servers - use the backup port assignments at first, since those are usually enabled.

      Literally, just the average city apartment building has more computing power than the country of Botswana does.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    4. Re:He's right by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Interesting

      More to the point, if it still runs on the same copper, fiber, wireless infrastructure, satellites and so forth that the current Internet does, then it's still just as vulnerable. You can do some things like create a large-scale VPN of some kind, but at the end of the day you're still going to be vulnerable to at least liberal of QoS traffic shaping, not to mention that you'll still have to have some sort of certificate authorities that are centralized.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    5. Re:He's right by Omnifarious · · Score: 2

      You can, right now, today. How much would it cost you to string up a cable to your neighbor's house or set up a wireless link? How much would it cost them to do the same? Once you have a few hundred houses, you'll need someone to spend some time configuring it all.

      It can be done piece by piece, person by person. It should be done that way.

    6. Re:He's right by DigiShaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Never underestimate the power of *Law*, or the overthrow of it. Creating a forked Internet either from the existing one, or from the ground up will do you no good if law has been legislated to address the citizen directly.

      In other words, if governments around the world preemptively legislate that under no circumstances may a private inter-connecting network between two people or organizations be established without prior legal authorizations...well, kiss that idea good bye.

      If you want your forked internet free from regulation, get ready to break the future law and live a rebel underground. Good luck with that!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    7. Re:He's right by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't be stupid, we shouldn't give the Internet to policymakers, who are, after all, just tools of the rich. We should cut out the middleman and give it right to the rich.

      As with all debates about regulations, the rich and powerful would like us to think that we have two choices: regulations they will control and thus get what they want, or no regulations, which means they get what they want. They want us to think we can't win. They want us to feel that our best weapon for controlling their abuses, government regulation (otherwise known as "the rule of law"), is a tool they control. But they only control it if we let them. Regulations are like guns, useful and morally neutral tools, but dangerous in the hands of the uninformed or evil. Well, the rich and powerful can pry regulations from my cold, dead hands.

      To mix a metaphor, I am not going to throw the rich into the briar patch of deregulation, that is exactly what they want.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    8. Re:He's right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But the Internet was always "in the hands of policymakers". They funded its creation and have regulated its development.

      Not really. Before the mid 1990s, "policymakers" was mostly Jon Postel (a single person "ran" the Internet more efficiently than ICANN and its bureaucracy). Getting routable addresses was just a matter of asking for them, and anyone with sufficient competency was able to get a SLIP line up and running on a reasonable budget. The only "regulated" central point of failure was name resolution, and that's a service that runs on top of the Internet, not part of the Internet. There really was a "golden age Wild West of freedom"; just because you didn't experience it doesn't make it any less real to those of us who had "internet" before you were born.

      If you think the government will somehow make the Internet more "fair", then you are a fool. The very fact that they acquired regulatory power illegally (without any legal Constitutional or legislative authority to do so) demonstrates despotism on their part. At least with private corporations, you can choose a competitor.

      The best parts of the Internet exist in spite of government, not because of it. The best that can be hoped for its future is benign neglect. The power of the FCC should be limited to open air RF propagation. It is already a tyrannical organization that oversteps its power and limits freedom in a variety of ways, and there is nothing about its recent actions that suggest any goals otherwise. This is nothing but a power grab in the name of a mythical "net neutrality" that has never been and can never be.

    9. Re:He's right by shadowfaxcrx · · Score: 4, Interesting

      plus you have to trust that a coalition of nodes on your non-internet doesn't form and start to control the direction of the network. And the likelihood of avoiding that is somewhere between 0 and never. At worst, the corporations would band together and make their own nodes, and make so many of them that the network became dependent on them. Or they'd just bribe the people who ran the nodes to run them the way the corporations want.

      As long as humans are in control of a system in any way, those humans can be corrupted to bend the system to a large entity's will. That means that logically, the only way we can have a global information network that remains free and open is to have it designed, built, and run, entirely by machines.

      --
      "I disagree with you" does not equal "flamebait."
    10. Re:He's right by spun · · Score: 4, Interesting

      First, law, as a concept, is morally neutral, but the rule of law where everyone is equal under the law, is unambiguously a good thing.

      You claim that "IF" the law makes private interconnecting networks between two people without prior legal authorization, we will not be able to form a second Internet. What a huge If! Do you seriously think this will happen? Who would support such a law, and who would it benefit? What amazing logical leaps you make. If becomes when without explanation. In your final paragraph, you make the leap that your fever-dreams will certainly become reality, and if we want a free regulation, we will need to break the law. What a romantic and dashing freedom fighter you must imagine yourself to be. Too bad you have let the rich and powerful convince you to throw them into the briar patch of deregulation, and are thus fighting on the side opposing freedom.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    11. Re:He's right by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2

      And who's going to pay for the duplicate backbones, etc?

      So what if the last mile, in dense areas, can be done by wireless? We still need backbones, there's no way we can wireless hop coast-to-coast and still have a usable internet. And forget international.

      We have the same problem with internet that we have had with telephony for a century. It just doesn't pay to build out a competing infrastructure -- Ma Bell is good enough for most people.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    12. Re:He's right by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2

      That means that logically, the only way we can have a global information network that remains free and open is to have it designed, built, and run, entirely by machines.

      And who designs, builds, and runs the machines?

      It can be designed by people. It MUST be designed by people, or we won't have it in our lifetimes. Likely it will also need to be built by people.

      But anyway, human-designed and -built systems can be free and open, as long as the design and buildout phases are done in a free and open manner. It's the operation of the system hat needs to be automated to prevent human interference.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    13. Re:He's right by jmorris42 · · Score: 2

      > There's an astounding amount of assets that comprise internet backbone, and if we wanted a forked internet,
      > we'd need all new backbone (or to purchase existing backbone) in order to prevent private interests from
      > exerting control over some portion of the forked internet.

      Yup. So a million people get together and purchase a new backbone. It would have to be owned by something.... lemme guess, a corporate entity. A private interest. Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    14. Re:He's right by h_945 · · Score: 2

      I'd be willing to start one in my area and I know plenty of others who would support such a thing, too. I think wired connectivity would be a problem, but wireless is another matter. We have plenty of protocols to prevent the girl next door from seeing your porn and bypass those evil nodes that can and will sprout up (ToR). We also have torrenting that would make downloading video less painful than the worst case scenario you might be imagining. I think we can afford to sacrifice some luxury for the little bit of control we can gain. The only snag is purchasing the equipment to build the nodes. Nodes can optionally be bridges to the internet, too. Whatever can't travel across the private network can hop onto the internet at a node and travel along there for a while. Since I don't think people will abandon there ISPs until this "public intranet" matures, they can use their ISP or optionally advertise to the node that they are a bridge. I think the only thing that decides if this sinks or floats is dependent on what benefits there would be to hopping onto the private intranet until it matures. For several years, the intranet would be spotted communities across various areas. We can defeat that by connecting those spotted communities with long range wireless transmission. Anyone read the last paragraph from the article? Anyone following?

    15. Re:He's right by click2005 · · Score: 2

      I wish we get laws passed to force them to sell the fibre to us for the same price they sell it to each other. I'd love the internet to be more community based.

      1Gbit connection to your neighbourhood and you group together to link to other places.

      --
      I am a free slashdotter. I will not be modded, blogged, DRM'd, patented, podcasted or RFID'd. My life is my own.
    16. Re:He's right by lennier · · Score: 2

      Both the physical infrastructure and the logical underpinnings need to be forked.

      IMO, one of the most important things we should be doing is promoting decentralised, cacheable peer-to-peer protocols to replace HTTP.

      Why? Because one of the key chokepoints in the commercialised Internet is the backbones, and the backbones need ridiculous amounts of bandwidth because wer'e duplicating a lot of traffic unnecessarily. Yes, you can run Pringles-can WiFi nodes with mesh routing and get off the wired grid that way, but your bandwidth will be lousy - consumer WiFi simply can't compete on the multi-gigabit bandwidth level. Web 2.0 and AJAX makes it worse, with lots of constant small fetches happening from active web pages.

      At the moment, bandwidth is expensive for consumers (relatively speaking) but storage is cheap.

      Now each time you check Facebook, you don't *need* to re-download all the previous posts, you only need the changes since your last visit - but since what your browser sees is a whole HTML document fetched in a whole HTTP request, you get to reduplicate lots and lots of traffic every time you push 'reload'.

      What if we went back to a document model for a new Web, where the documents could be any piece of information of any size - a file, a blog post, a comment, and all of these existed inside a single DOM-like tree, and we got rid of the artificial page/document unit - and then we aggressively cached everything, at every hop? 1 terabyte, 2 terabytes, 10 terabytes, just put in as much disk as you've got. Every packet you can cache forever is a packet you don't have to choke up your precious link with. Plus, you then get a permanent distributed information store, and you get a universal publishing system which can compete with Facebook. Win-win-win.

      Would that be enough to let a loose federation of hobbyists with mesh routing WiFi nodescompete again with the big Internet ISPs?

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    17. Re:He's right by EdIII · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That would never work by itself.

      You are speaking of Mesh networking which is absolutely the way to go to help create a truly anonymous infrastructure beyond the controls that we so despise right now. However, you can't link Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and Phoenix with Mesh networking. You also cannot get around the fact that the pipes need to be quite large between high density areas.

      Businesses and data centers could never operate on a Mesh network either. They will still need to operate the way they do now, which is actually fine. We let the telcos operate their networks with the peering and transit agreements that allow packets from Los Angeles to make it all the way through the desert to Las Vegas.

      What we need do to is get the city and communities to use their collective bargaining power and operate wireless POPs throughout the city and rural areas. Let the Mesh network attach to those POPs as needed. This would get us our anonymous infrastructure free of controls and still have the enormous bandwidth available to link our populations effectively.

      What needs to be stopped above all else are the ISPs selling customers bundled packages of bullshit when we could just as easily be getting all those services online and not attached to a physical address someplace.

      Of course none of this will happen because we need to be watched and controlled to be safe. Part of that of course is allowing corporations to butt rape us.

    18. Re:He's right by countertrolling · · Score: 2

      Ahhh, bullshit. We choose our government also. Even if only by being so compliant. We have crappy products and crappy politicians for no other reason that we enable it for the god of convenience.

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    19. Re:He's right by novalis112 · · Score: 2

      I haven't given a lot of thought to this topic, but I love the way this relatively well spoken, apparently well thought out message goes on for several paragraphs and then ends with the phrase "butt rape us".

    20. Re:He's right by 1s44c · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ahhh, bullshit. We choose our government also. Even if only by being so compliant. We have crappy products and crappy politicians for no other reason that we enable it for the god of convenience.

      You don't choose your government. You get a choice between a few bad options every few years to create the illusion of choice.

    21. Re:He's right by truthsearch · · Score: 2

      The only solution is to get off the wires. I suggest a wireless mesh network. It's the only way for each interested person to do their part without 3rd party infrastructure.

    22. Re:He's right by spun · · Score: 2

      There will always be violence, no matter how well you mitigate it in society. Taking that to mean you shouldn't try to mitigate it is just stupid.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    23. Re:He's right by Burz · · Score: 2

      You can do some things like create a large-scale VPN of some kind, but at the end of the day you're still going to be vulnerable to at least liberal of QoS traffic shaping, not to mention that you'll still have to have some sort of certificate authorities that are centralized.

      I've been running I2P for a while now and it works nicely as an "Anonymous Privacy Network". No one can censor you if you publish your address, because addresses are a public key that is randomly generated when installing the software and because I2P is extremely decentralized (someone could decide to censor your key, but the rest of the network would not comply). Having to move to a different uplink or having your IP address blocked will not affect your reachability.

      As for "traffic shaping", all I2P traffic looks like encrypted streams, so the ISP is only left with the option of whether they should discriminate against encrypted traffic and doing so could land the ISP in hot water.

    24. Re:He's right by Sabriel · · Score: 2

      Vote for C *anyway*. At least then you can honestly say you're trying.

      In the U.S. (and similar countries), the anonymous non-compulsory voting system and the rule of law means you have absolutely no excuse for voting for the bad guys.

      So voting for A or B when you know them to be bad choices, and not for C when you know they are a good choice, is ethically the voting equivalent of committing treason.

      Doing so whilst bemoaning that there's no point voting for C because he can't get enough to beat A or B is just adding hypocrisy and collusion to the moral charges.

    25. Re:He's right by mikerz · · Score: 2

      I appreciate that you have spent the time in issuing some formal arguments, but don't appreciate the patronizing and dismissive attitude you're beginning to take with me.

      In the case of the dinner scenario, using force on my part is not justified. I invited you in, and this is now my problem to deal with. You are not hurting anyone. As I invited you in willingly, my property rights have not been violated. I can ask you to leave, but I don't think that's what I would personally do.

      Either there's a real reason you're masturbating into your soup, or there's a compulsion you are under. Just spending some time with you in the moment and talking to you would eventually dispel the compulsion. If you were ever to initiate force, I would be justified in self defense.

      Let's say I'm not me, and I want to throw you out. Fine, I do so. I am totally responsible for the harm caused to you, and you can sue me or justifiably use the same amount of coercion on me.

      Your analogy is flawed, because government is not an owner, nor was it intended to be as such. Breaking arbitrary rules is not initiating force -- as in the case of you masturbating into your soup. You did not conceivably harm anyone, only your standing in that small hypothetical society. It is not morally acceptable for me to throw you into prison, because you committed some faux pas.

      It is a sophism to say that because natural rights are debatable, that means anything might be a right and therefore you can throw me into a cage and beat me for masturbating into your soup. I'm not talking about high-minded ideals to live by, I am talking about a survival-of-the-most-adaptable kind of "right." I can own things because I own myself (because I have the ability to keep and control them). I can exist. You're right that this view means that because you are part of a strong collective, you can take my things away and kill me (I will resist). I accept this, and still live in America. I accept that I live in what I perceive as an unjust society. I try to live my life in a just and independent way and in doing so hope that other people will see the value of my approach. I hope I can give some sense of all rights as deriving from one's physical existence and actions, and of seeing no entitlement as a right.

      Human beings are compassionate and altruistic by their nature, and modern research keeps confirming this view. They are also habitual and ignorant. People don't want to commit harm, but people are naive and believe what is told to them and thus are able to commit atrocities in the name of what they see is Good or Just. In my anti-collective, anti-statist stance what I am standing up for is the ability of man to cooperate and live in the moment, unwilling to sacrifice or kill another human being for any ideal.

      I agree that overthrowing a government which has the support of its people is coercive. I can't force you to not be a masochist, nor would that be productive. However, it is coercive to force me to be a part of your collective, and to take my property away because you don't want me to live near you, or you want to claim the control of me and my labour. In fact America already does this and will continue to do it for some time.

      As for Proudhon, I never liked any of his arguments and thought that Marx made more sense (not that I see his arguments as actually making sense) purely because of his relative consistency. I read individualist anarchists because I have come to this view largely on my own, and others have come to the same view in different ways. In reading them, I can expand my views without having to compromise my basic beliefs that violence is wrong, and forcefully taking the result of others' labour is unjustified in any case.

    26. Re:He's right by mikerz · · Score: 2

      But where do freedom and choice exist?

      You seem to be making a utilitarian argument, and define utility as relating to how free people feel? I reject utilitarian arguments (they are so common though, sometimes I catch myself making them), simply because utility doesn't exist as an objective measure and different actions affect different people differently. You can't know beforehand how every single person will be affected.

      In your case of a poor person starving you hit a pet peeve of mine; why do you assume this person is totally powerless because they are poor? If they don't wish to work for the asshole commanding them, they can look elsewhere or go to a homeless shelter for food. What if the person commanding them is actually a generous person; someone willing to take a chance on the potentially homeless person and is in need of some work to be done? It's the same concept as people with bad credit having to pay higher interest; the money might help them advance but there's a likelihood it won't. The interest is high to fund the loan.

      Property rights are a very complex issue, and an issue that most people including libertarians don't think through. I don't see how I went against absolute property rights in my arguments, I think that I reinforced the idea while describing a scenario with the interaction of natural rights and property rights.

      I do not have a right to harm anyone else. I have a right to harm myself, mostly because there needs to be both an aggressor and a victim to any violation of rights. When I violate someone else's rights, the punishment must fit the crime. If I stole someone's orange, they don't have the right to kill me. I cannot justifiably ever violate your rights (property rights to your body). Some other arbitration party would resolve the aftermath because the event cannot be taken back.

      Your sniper situation is socially acceptable. If you can prove to your community's arbitration system that you saved millions of people through your actions then they will probably not punish you for murder. Your rights are in question because you violated another person's rights. You murdered someone who didn't yet do anything wrong (where is the concrete proof they were going to do it) -- this is unjust. Do you also support "pre-emptive war"?

      Absolute property rights are simply derived from absolute rights to own one's own body. The right to own one's body is linked to the nature of consciousness and the physical ability to act for and fend for one's self. A person in a vegetative state doesn't have this right - this person is essentially the property of their next of kin (who actively take ownership of the person's body in a vegetative state).

      Sleep is a temporary state and one where the individual is not responsive, but still technically conscious. Brain activity confirms this view, as being in a coma is drastically different than sleep -- an active state of mind. The inactivity of sleep is greatly overstated -- we are born with basic "security features" to wake us in the case of danger.

  3. No account for reality.... by KiwiGod · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This might (slim chance, mind you) approach the realm of sane if we assumed that people actually wanted to learn how to do something, instead of the popular approach of "I just want it to work." There appears to be no concept of costs, the eventual degrade of such a system due to human nature, etc. No matter how you start a system like this, you're going to end up with a governing body at some point. People want order, they want to be told what to do, and there's always people that are willing... and on rare occasion capable of doing such.

    --
    Macs, Linux, Windows... who cares, they all suck at something.
    1. Re:No account for reality.... by Omnifarious · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No matter how you start a system like this, you're going to end up with a governing body at some point. People want order, they want to be told what to do, and there's always people that are willing... and on rare occasion capable of doing such.

      You underestimate people. First, the 'sheep' argument, even in the veiled form you give it, is a cynical and lazy cop-out. Out there, somewhere, is likely a group of people who similarly think you're a sheep because you don't question some choice you make that they think is bad. But you aren't. If you learned about it, you might agree or disagree with them, but it's just a matter of learning about it.

      Secondly, most people don't actually like being told what to do. They may not always understand how they're following orders, but they usually get pretty upset once they realize they're doing it. You talk to most people, and most of them are generally irritated by the various ways in which they feel they're supposed to be 'following orders'. Perceptions of those orders and their source varies widely, but almost nobody likes to think they just follow them blindly.

      So, as I said, I think you severely underestimate people. And I think you're doing it because you don't want to do the hard work you would feel compelled to do if you didn't have such a negative and pessimistic opinion. Pessimists are right much more frequently than optimists, and that's because pessimism is a fundamentally lazy outlook.

    2. Re:No account for reality.... by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You are speaking in generalities. Look at what has actually happened on the Internet over time: usenet was driven out by moderated web boards. Home pages were driven out by Facebook. Decentralized email is being driven out by a small handful of huge webmail providers. Now, even the idea of general-purpose computing is being driven out by handhelds and tablets that only run software from a manufacturer-approved "app store."

    3. Re:No account for reality.... by shadowfaxcrx · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, I came in here to say this. Glad you already did.

      The sad fact is that 95% or more of the public doesn't give a damn if a corporation influences the internet. As long as they can still get their porn and play Farmville, they're happy. Those of us who understand what's actually at stake with net neutrality are in the vast minority, and everyone else is being inundated with messages from the corporation about how terrible it would be if they weren't allowed to shit all over the net. Those people won't care about net neutrality until they start having to pay $15/day in data fees to get new sheep in Farmville, and by then it'll be too late. We're long past the days when the government actually breaks up monopolies, and so unlike what happened when Bell Telephone got to big for the public's good, the few major companies who control the internet will be allowed to retain that control.

      And if someone, once people realize how screwed they are, starts making this new-internet-that's-not-the-internet, the companies will suddenly make Farmville data and 30 minutes per day of porn data-charge-free, and all the people who were pissed off will be placated, leaving once again only those of us who pay attention to what's going on, and again, there aren't enough of us to build the uncorruptable network of our dreams.

      --
      "I disagree with you" does not equal "flamebait."
    4. Re:No account for reality.... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      You are speaking in generalities. Look at what has actually happened on the Internet over time: usenet was driven out by moderated web boards. Home pages were driven out by Facebook. Decentralized email is being driven out by a small handful of huge webmail providers. Now, even the idea of general-purpose computing is being driven out by handhelds and tablets that only run software from a manufacturer-approved "app store."

      You're correct, he is - and to some extent you are as well (overly generalizing). While Facebook seems all the rage, nothing at all prevents you from firing up your favorite HTML editor and making your own webpage, website or even a new Facebook competitor.

      You can still set up your own email server as well as access it from a general purpose computing device running code that you've hand picked and even compiled (I suppose Gentoo is still around...).

      So yes, the trend is towards all of the consolidation efforts you mention, but we still are able to work at the corners. We just need to keep it that way....

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    5. Re:No account for reality.... by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are speaking in generalities. Look at what has actually happened on the Internet over time: usenet was driven out by moderated web boards. Home pages were driven out by Facebook. Decentralized email is being driven out by a small handful of huge webmail providers. Now, even the idea of general-purpose computing is being driven out by handhelds and tablets that only run software from a manufacturer-approved "app store."

      Usenet wasn't driven out over by one web board, it was driven out by millions of them so it's still distributed. Usenet failed because it had no effective means of dealing with spam and the decline was rapid because everyone had access to the web, usenet server access and quality varied greatly. And that instead of making two web boards and let popularity decide, you had many flamewars and again no one to settle them. And the role of sharing binaries has been taken over by P2P which is definitively distributed.

      As for home pages being taken over by Facebook, most people didn't operate their own hosting service to begin with (hello Geocities) but I'll agree this has been centralized. But for the privacy nuts out there, how many of you had a working login system for your friends so you could share something just with them and not the whole world? Or to interact with one person in particular? If you talk about losing privacy, then home pages and public blogs were getting up on the podium and blasting it out over a megaphone for google to index. Home pages covered not even 1/10th of the uses Facebook has.

      Regarding webmail, well the ISPs asked for it. If want wanted to change ISP - or had to change ISP as you moved, you had to take the hassle of changing email address and notifying lots of people and update all contact information everywhere and still there'd be people you can't reach or pay just to keep it active. Plus very, very often I couldn't send mail from anywhere else, like say at work or a web cafe or whatever as "relaying was denied". Which meant that everywhere you want, you had to get some local account to send mail. And no IMAP service so you couldn't just peek at it. There were so insanely many good reasons not to use it, I can't even begin to count.

      Finally regarding locked down devices, even as "general" as the iPhone and pretty much everything else with a CPU is I consider it more of an appliance. It has some need-to-have functions (shame on the alarm clock) and nice-to-have functions (playing Angry Birds) but I'm not killed over the fact that it doesn't do everything. Not really much more than that I have a Wii that only runs what Nintendo wants (I haven't done any homebrew) anyway, it's not like this debate is new. I have my general purpose computing device in a PC running Linux. I know I could probably get one in a mobile form factor too, if I wanted. But in my day-to-day life, an appliance does the job just fine.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  4. In Soviet Russia, Internet Forks You by NitzJaaron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I agree with the idea, in theory, but it's not like we can just up and start a "new internet" from scratch easily. The infrastructure would be a massive undertaking... decisions about whether to reuse old protocols or create new ones would have to be decided... hardware support would need to be dealt with... And at some point, because it's bound to happen, some government(s) are going to want to step in and ruin the work all over again. I'm hopeful about the future of net neutrality by a simple line from Serenity: "You can't stop the signal, Mal."

  5. Just host IPv6 Net2 host servers by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's not that difficult.

    Just have NGOs run IPv6 stack Net2 servers that blacklist any upregulated commercial traffic and run them worldwide.

    But you don't have the guts to do that.

    All talk, no action.

    In my day, ARPA*NET was clean and free of spam.

    And then you sold us out for cash.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:Just host IPv6 Net2 host servers by loshwomp · · Score: 2

      In my day, ARPA*NET was clean and free of spam.

      To be fair, it was mostly free of users, too, relative to today, where the number is on the order of a billion.

    2. Re:Just host IPv6 Net2 host servers by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

      Yes, but that's the easy part. How are you proposing that these servers talk to each other? Because if it's over the currently existing net, you have a problem there. And if it isn't, you've got a problem there. A network doesn't really exist if the nodes can't talk to each other, and a small network encompassing a block, isn't particularly interesting without the ability to talk across the state at least. Otherwise what you've done is invent the BBS.

      A network is merely a connected series of devices.

      Period.

      The main questions are:

      1. how can we run a clean twin Internet that is
        a. encyrpted
        b. not commercially upregulated for higher/lower tier usage

      2. how do we do that while pirating most of the stuff available right now to get us off the ground.

      Very few providers check encrypted traffic running on IPv6 or regulate that.

      Use that weakness.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    3. Re:Just host IPv6 Net2 host servers by jd · · Score: 2

      Yes, and a billion times as many users doesn't take a billion times as much infrastructure, but costs have gone up. So logic and proportion are very slightly dead.

      As for spam, that was invented by two Utah lawyers on USENET. They flooded the newsgroups and pillaged e-mail addresses to send promotional advertising. And then they had the gall to write a book on how to do that very same thing so that others could profit off this new medium. Their excuse was that they could and that money-making was righteous and proper.

      This is precisely why some regulation would have been a good thing. If it had been prohibited for people to cause a public nuicense and clog up the bandwidth with advertising, spam would never have happened. We'd have a billion users and maybe other problems, but spam would not be an issue.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  6. N00bs by RealSurreal · · Score: 4, Funny

    I've been telling people to fork off the internet for years

    1. Re:N00bs by tomcode · · Score: 2

      You kids get off my LAN!

      --
      f u cn rd ths u cn gt a gd jb n cmptr prgmng
  7. I have an idea... by Etcetera · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Let's have the internet operated by people working in autonomous groups of varying sizes, working to build group-to-group connections that work independently, and are controlled by terms totally independent of administrative and policymaker regulation.

    Oh wait...

    Newsflash: The Internet is a series of (mostly) privately-owned and privately-operated tubes. Keep your regulations off my tubes. If I want to purchase services from a provider available to me that prioritizes YouTube and Netflix over Torrent traffic, why the heck shouldn't I be able to?

    1. Re:I have an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      If I want to purchase services from a provider available to me that prioritizes YouTube and Netflix over Torrent traffic, why the heck shouldn't I be able to?

      90% or more of us live in areas where other providers are not an option.
      Even if there were multiple providers, I doubt you could find one who wasn't forced to prioritize traffic.

    2. Re:I have an idea... by Omnifarious · · Score: 5, Informative

      Oh wait...

      Newsflash: The Internet is a series of (mostly) privately-owned and privately-operated tubes. Keep your regulations off my tubes. If I want to purchase services from a provider available to me that prioritizes YouTube and Netflix over Torrent traffic, why the heck shouldn't I be able to?

      The problem is when that's the ONLY Internet you can realistically get. And given the monopolistic nature of Internet access, that's the likely outcome here.

    3. Re:I have an idea... by Yvan256 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Newsflash:
      1. not everyone has a choice between providers.
      2. even with different providers, sometimes they themselves have to go through one of the big one, which filters even those connections.

    4. Re:I have an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No one's telling you not to purchase anything. Never have been. You can have all the truly awful Xfinity streaming service you want. But the thing is, without last-mile competition, the last-mile provider sure will start to suck, just as surely if it were a government run monopoly. Create competition, and net neutrality will stop being so important, because people will prefer providers that don't filter. But absent real competition, with low barriers to entry and some restrictions on anti-competitive tactics by the existing mega-ISPs, we're fucked.

      I've seen the Comcast-controlled internet, and it is Xfinity all the way down.

    5. Re:I have an idea... by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I want to purchase services from a provider available to me that prioritizes YouTube and Netflix over Torrent traffic, why the heck shouldn't I be able to?

      What happens when the only provider in your area is one who prioritizes Torrent Traffic over Netflix and Youtube?

      Try to see it from everyone elses perspective - when you've only got 1 or 2 choices, there is no real choice. If both of them choose to prioritize traffic, against your interests, you are left with no alternatives. Too bad, so sad, a neutral net was fun while it lasted? Why are we having such trouble keeping it that way?

      If you are going to retort with some statement proclaiming the positives of Capitalism, this is one situation where a Free Market doesn't apply: it is virtually impossible for anyone to produce a competing product: They've monopolized the net. They own the wires. Which wasn't even built by them, it was built with taxpayer money. They paid a pultry sum, assumed control, and avoid spending any money to upgrade it and instead gouge customers.

      No really, do you think this would be an issue if everything worked the way you are envisioning it through your rose coloured glasses? If I could just start up an ISP with no traffic shaping, shifting, blocking, prioritizing, etc etc - I would make a TON of money from all the people willing to buy that service, more than half of Slashdot viewers I'm sure.

      The problem is - that's not possible. Even if I went and managed to set up this giant multinational organization with buildings all across the globe housing tons of servers, I can't just "plug myself into" the net. I'd still have to run through the backbones of giants like Comcast and their rules will always apply to their equipment.

  8. Re:In Soviet America, Internet Forks You by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

    oh bull. we ran ARPA*NET on telephone wires and 110 baud modems with RAM and disk that make your iPods look HUGE.

    What infrastructure do you mean?

    The average household in America or the EU has more computing power than all the servers and workstations and mainframes we had when HTTP first became important.

    You're just lazy.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  9. Re:In Soviet America, Internet Forks You by NitzJaaron · · Score: 2

    Ad hominem ignored, when I said infrastructure I meant everything. Pipes, computers, nodes, the whole thing. ARPA didn't have to deal with millions and millions of devices. It had hundreds, if even that. Technology was a lot less refined then. We learned great lessons from it and a lot of what created it was put directly into what the internet is today.

    You're comparing a bag of rocks to the Burj Dubai.

  10. I love his old school mentality... but by GPLDAN · · Score: 5, Interesting

    His solution is to bring back FidoNet (popular on the Amiga!) and other BBS solutions (I just KNEW UUCP wasn't dead!) or overlap WiMax or some part of the spectrum and put something akin to IPv4 or 6 on top of it.

    Good fucking luck with that.

    If you want to create something revolutionary, create a store and forward message system that can run on mobile devices and can transfer messages via bluetooth. It's akin to carrier pigeon, but it might actually work.

    What we are doing now is tunneling INSIDE the corporate controlled networks to evade detection. Tor, old IPSEC tricks, encrypted BT - all these are methods of moving data around while avoiding the perception to the sniffing devices that data is being moved around, or at least what the data is. The idea that somehow there will be again some network of the people by the people is just a little too HAM radio modemish for me, despite the fact it can work technically.

  11. Re:How about NO by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Informative

    Forking would only empower the mega-corps to invest in the locked down interwebs, while letting the free internet rot away into nothingness.

    That depends upon what one means by forking. Several projects (like theconnective.net) aim to replace the last mile of the internet with community and cooperatively owned networks and allow those networks to interoperate and bargain collectively with core network operators. That is to say, if instead of Comcast or AT&T as your choices for home high speed internet, you could go with the city or county or community run mesh network which, in turn, buys a big pipe or two from whoever offers them not only the best price but also the least limitation, then there is little ability to mess with net neutrality, especially if a large number of these start making demands as a group or boycotting your service. It would be like trying to dictate to Comcast now.

    The hard part is threefold, getting enough momentum behind it, overcoming the halo effects of TV and wires phone service, and keeping it from being outlawed by crooked politicians. I'm already part of one of the largest community wireless mesh projects in the country, but it needs to go a lot further. It needs organizers and people to show communities how to do it, technologically and politically, and to help organize.

    Let the umm surfer unite?

  12. Don't overestimate people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are wrong on most of your arguments. Take the xray scanners at the airports. They "randomly" send people to get xrayed, doing them no good, yet, 95%+ just go along with it. They don't care how they work. They don't care how much damage those devices are causing or could be causing. They don't care that their risk of dying from the scanner is higher than from a terrorist blowing up the plane (based on government's own numbers!). They don't care....

    So I say, do not overestimate people.

  13. Unfair competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How many stories do I have to find where municipalities decided they had waited long enough and started to roll out their own fiber-to-the-home networks, only to be hit by a lawsuit from one of the Big Companies citing unfair competition? You have to be a Business (written with a capital) in order to do anything that a Business Might Ever Do or else it's unfair competition.

  14. The Coupled Problem by CobaltBlueDW · · Score: 2

    Natural Monopolies of network service providers.

    Network communication is a vast and popular societal service, almost everyone uses it, and yet it is dominated on the consumer-end by Natural Monopolies. Coming-up with an idea that can not only compete with net discrimination, but also the natural monopolies created by physical lines, would be quite a feat. For the same reasons roads aren't owned by companies, network lines shouldn't either.

    Major network mediums should be owned and controlled by the state/federal governments in the same way roads typically are, then service providers would sell their services over that medium like cab drivers, to extend the road analogy. If the comcasts of the world didn't own the lines, there would be some tough questions that would need answers, but open-market competition would be a viable and most likely excellent solution to the problem. Net Neutrality would become a selling-point of providers, and if it truley was superior to Net Discrimination, then it would thrive in a fair market.

    As a knowledgeable community of technical experts (slash-dotters), it is in-fact our responsibility to push forward these ideas. If technically inclined and concerned members of our society like us don't take action to correct this chronic and looming problem, who will... I believe the real solution to this problem is for us to get proactive about "socializing" communication lines. I understand "socializing" has a negative connotation for most, due to it's implied link to socialism. Yet, if you evaluate my argument, you will notice it is actually an argument FOR capitalism. The problem is a break-down of capitalism in disguise. Capitalism can solve this problem if governments did their jobs properly and broke-up monopolistic tendencies by ensuring fair markets of exchange. To do that, governments need to erect and own the physical medium, just as they do with roads. WE, as concerned and knowledgeable member of society need to influence our governmental bodies to do so. THAT, is the solution.

    A solid and simple start would be for people to write their local representatives regarding this issue.

  15. The problem is the Monopolies that are forming. by John+Sokol · · Score: 3, Informative

    Most of you don't know the history, and are therefor doomed to repeat it.

    For much of my life I have spent fighting the Ma Bell / AT&T monopoly. From the monopolistic control over Unix to all long distance services, to hicap pipes.
    It wasn't until there breakup in the 80's that direct physical connection of modems was even allowed on to the phone networks.

    Well we are down to the last few companies controlling the last mile, and many of the backbones. Legislation will just further this till we are all locked down to a few Internet services and the rest will be squeezed out or severely hampered.

    IP TV and Cable TV over IP will be the largest changes coming. And companies like Cox and AT&T find themselves in a conflict of Interest.
    Providing last mile Internet while at the same time watching it eat away at their cash cow, cable TV.

    I think we can provide a VPN like tunneling service across the public Internet over to a private network. Most corporations already do this for their employees.
    Getting that last mile has always been the hard part.

    We could then make this private network host content only available on that network, but would anyone want too?

    I mean if you are going to invest in a web server you'd want it to be accessible to as many users as possible.

    Still I have some ideas I may be willing to discuss with an NDA.

    For an interesting read checkout my ecip.com

    --
    I am always doing that which I can not do, in order that I may learn how to do it. - Pablo Picasso
  16. It's illegal by Nivex · · Score: 5, Informative

    This sounds like a great idea! A couple years ago I tried to get some people interested in building a community network based on some of the concepts from the Wellington Internet eXchange. Nobody wanted to touch it.

    As soon as the people try to flex their muscle, they are immediately shouted down by the corporations. The laws in the USA have become structured such that corporations have all the power and the people have none. Just ask the citizens of Philadelphia, PA or Wilson, NC.

    Both of these cities, acting as agents of their citizens, were attacked by the corporations. In the case of Philly, they got squashed. Wilson's system is still alive, but not for the lack of effort on Time Warner's part. At one point TW had someone answering the phone for one of the congressmen the night before a vote. It was only thanks to the dedication of a small group of citizens, many of whom had to take off work to attend the oddly scheduled committee meetings, that the system is still online. We know that at any point TW will try again to scuttle it.

    1. Re:It's illegal by saleenS281 · · Score: 2

      Don't forget Monticello, MN.

  17. Here is how to do it. by Jon.Burgin · · Score: 2

    Create a self-forming mesh network device (preferably solar powered). It can use a wifi-like technology. This is important for true democratic freedoms. Its power is not controlled by a central service. There is no central router to control access. All it requires is a little bit of spectrum. This is where all the tv spectrum should have gone in the US, to the people, not the corporations. I've been too lazy to do this myself, but have been thinking about it for a while. A few inconveniences in rural areas, but all can be over come. Our government paid ridiculous sums of money so that people could manage the digitial television switch just so that media wouldn't loose customers. Such a device would not cost much more and would be a statement for freedom and democracy because it would not be controllable.

  18. Re:Running away isn't the answer by Professr3 · · Score: 2

    That is the problem. The knowledgeable, intelligent minority can't effect change because the apathetic, easily-swayed majority is content to vote (or not vote) however the TV tells them to. Politicians will campaign on one platform and vote completely differently once they're elected - case in point, Obama, and I seem to remember the majority of Slashdot cheering him as the savior of the internet.

    The point is, the political system can be gamed with relative ease by those already in power. American society has reached the point where you and I *can't* change the government through normal channels.

  19. Truer words were never written... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 2

    'The moment the "net neutrality" debate began was the moment the net neutrality debate was lost.

    Once Congress and the commercial interests that fund Congress get involved (e.g., U.S. Chamber of Commerce), any hope of any manner of neutrality is lost to the money of lobbyists and special interests.

    With the corporate takeover of the US Government how can anyone expect for net neutrality to survive once the lobbyists get involved?

    It is no longer Republicans and Democrats, it is now individual citizens vs. corporate interests. And it looks like corporate interests have won. We no longer have a Republic. We no longer have a Democracy. We now have a kakistocracy run by corporate interests.

  20. Not necessarily by sunbird · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Well, how about we move away from certificate authorities. Impossible, you say? Not so.

    Enter the Monkeysphere, a project that leverages the GPG web of trust to build trust paths for secure browsing (among other uses). From the site:

    When you direct the browser to an https site using the Monkeysphere plugin and validation agent, if the certificate presented by the site does not pass the default browser validation (using standard, hierarchical X.509), the certificate and site URL are passed to the validation agent. The agent then checks the public keyservers for keys with UIDs matching the site url (e.g. https://zimmermann.mayfirst.org./ If there is a trust path to that key, according to your own OpenPGP trust designations, the certificate is considered valid, and a browser 'security exception' is put in place to allow connections to the site.

  21. Re:Running away isn't the answer by Professr3 · · Score: 2

    The underlying system itself may still work, despite the rampant corruption, but I wouldn't say "no one" is putting energy into it. I know many people who do their bit, try to educate their friends, vote smart, write their congressmen and senators. How can you say they're the reason the system is failing?

    The system is failing because there aren't *enough people* putting energy into it. The few who do aren't enough to outweigh the many who don't, and that's the problem.

    Unless something seriously changes, I don't think there will ever be enough concerned citizens to make it work.

  22. Oblig XKCD. by VortexCortex · · Score: 2

    http://www.xkcd.com/841/

    (esp. the alt text.)

  23. MOD PARENT UP by SteveFoerster · · Score: 2

    This point cannot be made too often. Most supposed democracies are oligarchies ruled by a power elite who use elections as a PR tactic.

    --
    Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org