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Intel Insider DRM Risks Monopoly Investigations

Blacklaw writes "Intel's Sandy Bridge line of processors is impressing the tech community with its power, but a sneaky little feature designed to appease Hollywood has some concerned about Intel's intentions: Intel Insider. If a major video streaming service, such as Lovefilm or the US-based Hulu, were to implement Intel Insider technology on their movie streams — as a way of convincing Hollywood to release films sooner and in high definition without worrying about piracy — it would mean that only those who use Intel's very latest Sandy Bridge CPUs would be able to stream movies. Not only would those using older Intel chips that don't support the technology be cut off from the service, but those on systems featuring CPUs from rival manufacturers such as AMD and low-power specialist VIA would also be excluded." In a blog post about this new feature, Intel denies that it is DRM.

38 of 217 comments (clear)

  1. DRM fails by koro666 · · Score: 2

    It has to be decrypted to be displayed. There is always a way to tap into that. DRM fails again.

    1. Re:DRM fails by slug359 · · Score: 2

      Here's my theory as to how it works:

      The CPU generates a session key, encrypts it using the video site's public key (which comes from a certificate signed by Intel which is verified by the CPU) and sends this encrypted session key to the video site.

      The video site then decrypts the encrypted session key using their private key, and then uses the session key to encrypt the video stream.

      The CPU then takes the encrypted video stream, decrypts it with the session key, then produces an HDCP stream[1] which is sent out over the video ports.

      All you need for this is instructions for:
      - init_session(certificate_signed_by_intel) -> (context, session_key_encrypted_by_cert_public_key)
      - convert_stream_block_to_hdcp(context, encrypted_stream_block) -> hdcp_stream_block

      and since the session key never leaves the CPU unencrypted, and the stream is never emitted unencrypted there's nothing to tap.

      [1]: yes HDCP is broken, but Intel barely admits that.

  2. Not (not) DRM by dragonhunter21 · · Score: 2

    WP sez:

    Digital rights management (DRM) is a term for access control technologies that can be used by hardware manufacturers, publishers, copyright holders and individuals to limit the usage of digital content and devices.

    From TFA:

    ...it would mean that only those who use Intel's very latest Sandy Bridge CPUs would be able to stream movies.

    So Intel Insider could be used to limit the usage of digital content.

    Intel, you are dirty, dirty liars.

    --
    Sent from my CR-48
  3. Re:Umm.... what? by Desler · · Score: 2

    And how exactly can it be "sneaky" when Intel makes all this information about this technology public. They even have a webpage all about it. This is about as far from "sneaky" as one can be.

  4. Astounding Hypocrisy by dr.newton · · Score: 5, Informative

    From that link to Intel's website:

    DRM means 'Digital Rights Management' and is used to control the use of digital media by controlling access, and preventing the ability to copy media such as movies. ...Intel Insider is NOT a DRM technology.

    ...Intel insider, an extra layer of content protection...

    So it's not Digital Rights Management, it's just Content Protection. I feel better.

    --
    Just another proletarian malcontent.
    1. Re:Astounding Hypocrisy by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      FTA "Currently this service does not exist because the movie studios are concerned about protecting their content, and making sure that it cannot be stolen or used illegally."

      No, obviously this isn't DRM, it is a technology to protect their rights to their digital content. Completely different. Not related. Nothing to see here, move along. Here, look at the monkey. Look at the silly monkey!

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    2. Re:Astounding Hypocrisy by wjousts · · Score: 2

      But you missed his most important distinction that convincingly proves that Intel Insider is not DRM:

      DRM is a piece of software, not hardware.

      Can't argue with that iron-clad, and not entirely arbitrary, logic.

    3. Re:Astounding Hypocrisy by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 2

      That explains getting pummelled by KY Jelly ads on Hulu lately.

      --
      My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
    4. Re:Astounding Hypocrisy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, if it's not DRM, then it shouldn't be illegal to circumvent it.

  5. Liars by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Informative
    From TFA:

    I will say that Intel Insider is NOT a DRM technology.

    So Intel created Intel insider, an extra layer of content protection

    Talk about doublethink.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:Liars by hitmark · · Score: 2

      Modern marketing at work. If a label get a bad vibe, find a new label for the same "product"...

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    2. Re:Liars by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      I wonder if Intel's marketing team considered the possibility that calling the technology "Intel Insider" might backfire on them, by creating an association between "DRM" and "Intel" (and perhaps their slogan, "Intel Inside").

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    3. Re:Liars by noidentity · · Score: 2

      Avoid words like protection, rights when talking about DRM. It's about restriction, limitations, disabling. Those words capture what it actually does.

    4. Re:Liars by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      I was just quoting the article. Personally, when I talk about these sorts of systems, I use the term "restriction technologies," because that is exactly what the systems are.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  6. Just buy 'em already by Amorymeltzer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ars had a nice writeup of this yesterday, referencing a 2006 post of theirs. The basic gist is/was that DRM simply CANNOT be a good sell for tech companies, and given that Intel and the other consumer electronics companies are so massive when compared to production costs, why don't they just buy one? Intel could piss on its shoes and come out with the budget for a dozen major films, which they could then release DRM free, to the joy of all of their customers. Hollywood is big, but there are only six major production houses and a number of smaller ones... all of which are worth far less than the major tech companies. Want more movies on iTunes, Apple? You've got the cash, so BUY a production house.

    I didn't mean to editorialize, but I think I started to convince myself by the end there.

    --
    I live in constant fear of the Coming of the Red Spiders.
  7. Re:Umm.... what? by epiphani · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Duh? Of course if you are using a CPU that doesn't implement the technology that the service is based on you wouldn't be able to use it. This is like saying that "Intel Faces Monopoly Investigation" because x86 code only runs on... x86 processors.

    Congratulations, you just proved the point. Intel DID face monopoly investigations for x86 instruction sets. That's why AMD exists, because Intel was forced to license the i386 instruction set.

    If Intel doesn't license out this technology, and it becomes the dominant media distribution platform, they'll likely face the same problems again. However, Intel has learned, and these days AMD and Intel cross-license quite a bit. x86_64, for example, is AMD tech that Intel has licensed.

    --
    .
  8. HDCP? by hawguy · · Score: 2

    I thought that since HDCP was cracked it's possible to make high-def copies via HDMI? So it doesn't matter what encryption exists inside the playback device since if it's going to be output to an HDMI device, it can be captured and recorded?

    Or was the HDCP crack mitigated by new keys on new devices? Or is HDMI copying not practical in the real world?

    1. Re:HDCP? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 3, Informative

      my understanding is that if you own a bd player and 'risk' putting bd discs into your system (maybe even network) that it can detect hardware and handshake down and disable (!) hardware it does not, uhhh, like.

      if you do not ever mount a bd disc then the block-list part of the bd spec won't ever run. I think your hardware won't ever get on a local blacklist.

      but if you DO mount a new enough bd disc, it could very well detect some rogue hw and try to stop it.

      evil!

      I boycott bd. bd is just not for me. thanks though ;)

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    2. Re:HDCP? by MBGMorden · · Score: 2

      Which means that they should be shipping from Taiwan any day now.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  9. Re:Umm.... what? by Moryath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The bigger joke is, pretty soon this DRM-crap will be in just about every new processor. So it'll only be people with older CPU's (read: anything not 1-2 years new) that lack.

    Sort of the way that people with Windows Vista or Win7 get fucked for video quality hooking a laptop or HTPC up to a TV or projector that happens to have a VGA input rather than DVI or HDMI.

    Welcome to "the future", where DRM is fucking everywhere and your rights as a consumer mean precisely Jack and Shit. And if you wonder how we got there, look no further than the two-party system where both sides are bought out by the same businesses.

  10. Re:not surprising by Moryath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Once Intel solved their heat problem and stopped adding latency layers, and thus began beating the pants off of AMD in benchmarks,

    At what price point? The $900-per-processor range?

    I've been extremely happy as an AMD customer. And every time I run price-for-performance, AMD comes out king even today. They haven't won the "fuck it I'm a millionaire money is no object" speed crown in a while, but I can get a much faster AMD CPU for the same price in the $100-200 range every time.

  11. DRM by Enderandrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It has been said before, but it needs to be repeated by high-profile writers until Hollywood listens.

    DRM will always be cracked. You are not stopping pirates. You are punishing paying customers by treating them like criminals. Hollywood is convinced (like the music industry was) that no one would willingly pay for digital content if they have the capability to pirate it. The reality is that iTunes is the #1 seller of music, with Amazon #2. People do actually like paying for legal, digital content.

    People will pirate. DRM isn't the solution. Finding ways to reward paying customers and treating them well is the solution.

    --
    http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    1. Re:DRM by Enderandrew · · Score: 3, Interesting

      http://www.wired.com/entertainment/music/magazine/15-12/mf_morris

      I can give you story after story about major executives who all said digital media will fail, and how consumers don't want digital media, or how it is impossible to do right.

      I can give you story after story about executives who insisted consumers will never legally pay for digital media.

      I can show you stories of executives saying Hulu was doomed for failure, and NBC only allowed the project to end the debate that putting full episodes of TV on the web was a valid business model.

      Hollywood, video game executives and the music industry demand DRM beacause they don't know better. Even worse, they spend money on DRM. It costs them money to "protect their investment", which in turn costs them that much more in tech support and customer nightmares.

      If they knew better, they wouldn't do it.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
  12. Re:Umm.... what? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    However, Intel has learned, and these days AMD and Intel cross-license quite a bit. x86_64, for example, is AMD tech that Intel has licensed.

    Yes, but that doesn't have anything to do with learning, that has to do with AMD beating Intel to the market with a useful 64 bit instruction set (Itanic is a joke and will always be nothing more than a footnote) and Intel having no choice but to follow AMD's lead. It's an illustration of what happens when you rest on your laurels.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  13. Bad Idea by pavon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just take a look at Sony - they are even more paranoid about piracy as a result of owning a movie studio.

  14. Close the analog hole by making video games by tepples · · Score: 2

    It has to be decrypted to be displayed. There is always a way to tap into that.

    At the cost of millions of dollars to put probes directly into the chip. The point of DRM, as I understand it, isn't to make things impossible to decrypt but to A. make it cheaper to write, film, edit, and promote your own original work than to break a DRM system, and B. provide a hook for a circumvention lawsuit. If you're talking about analog reconversion, this works only for noninteractive media such as movies, not for interactive media such as video games.

  15. Re:It's not DRM! by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 2

    Think of it as an armoured truck carrying the movie from the Internet to your display, it keeps the data safe from pirates...

    You wouldn't want those nasty pirates to hijack your data and replace little Susie's episode of Dora the Explorer with donkey porn, would you? Think of the children! Dear God, THINK OF THE CHILDREN!!! Thank you, Intel, for the safe and secure armored truck of Intel Insider!

    --
    That is all.
  16. Go ahead, Intel and Hollywood, make my day. by kheldan · · Score: 2

    The tighter you squeeze, the more sand slips through your fingers, Hollywood; the more restrictive you make things, the more you encourage people to find ways to circumvent your systems of control, and the less profitable you become. Why can't these people understand that their business model doesn't work anymore?

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  17. Re:Umm.... what? by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is nothing really wrong with Itanium. It's a perfectly viable 64-bit instruction set. It's only major fallback was that well, it wasn't x86. Technical problems had little to do with it.

    That is a load of dingo's kidneys. Intel can not get anything like the promised performance out of Itanium and where they get close it requires massive code changes because they have not managed to get enough magic into the compiler, which is why everyone and their mom is dropping it. Nobody bought Itanium on purpose, it was all crap like being forced to upgrade to it because the old system is on Alpha and the only upgrade path for the software you are running is to go to Itanium. I saw this happen personally at a community college which is now hosting their student info on an 8-way itanium that is maybe using 10% of its capabilities. A two-processor system would have covered their needs nicely for decades.

    AMD basically shoe-horned 64-bit instructions into the x86 architecture. A far less creative and less impressive feat,

    That's a load of nonsense because "the x86 architecture" is a meaningless phrase. x86 is an instruction set, full stop. amd64 processors bear no resemblance whatsoever to an i386 except that they can handle processing the same code. Everything that makes Hammer look like an x86 is in the LSU and op-decode.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  18. Re:Umm.... what? by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 2

    Incorrect. Itanium's ISA makes much much greater demands of compilers than x86 does. Much of the reason for Itanium's failure is that Intel could not squeeze sufficient performance out of it because of this. Clear technical reason contributing to its failure.

    --
    I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
  19. Intel's "Set-Top Box" CPU by lkcl · · Score: 2

    everyone's forgetting about intel's consumer division Set-Top-Box CPU, which is specifically banned / restricted (by intel themselves) from being sold as a Laptop / Desktop CPU. it's a SoC with an embedded 1ghz Intel Atom Core, combined with PowerVR SGX 3D and 1080p60 HD Video playback, which means that to do HDTV the Intel CPU Core is idling at about 3%. it does NOT use Intel's own GMA Graphics, nor Intel's own MPEG decoder, because they're too crap.

    why am i mentioning this CPU? because it only has HDMI 1.4 - absolutely no LVDS, VGA or RGB/TTL out. why is that? it's to *stop* people from bypassing the DRM!

    the holywood companies etc. are so paranoid, and so "in control" that even companies like Intel bow to them and create this kind of insane restricted cartel hardware.

    i remain deeply unimpressed and i am hoping that the reduced price and the "freedom" afforded by the Chinese, Taiwanese and Korean markets (irony to call the Chinese markets "free" but that's by comparison to what hollywood+intel are up to), results in at least *some* mass-market CPUs being at least open enough to work with.

    but, one thing that stops that is the fact that many of these Chinese, Taiwanese and Korean companies have to utilise Linux (because it's not Intel). that means that they are typically ignorant of the GPL; that means that they treat the Free Software Community's hard work and efforts with blatant disregard.

    So, for those people reading this who actually want to make a difference: start doing GPL investigations of products and their firmware, get onto the gpl-violations mailing list, help to pressurise these Asian companies to comply, by educating them on their obligations. each person who does that takes up that company's time, to the point where eventually, like Ingenic did and VIA have (finally) and amazingly even Telechips recently, they will get the message and release GPL source code.

  20. Anyone remember when they did this before with MMX by sprior · · Score: 2

    Back when MMX extensions first came out Intel set up some deals for content that were only available on processors with the new MMX extensions, but it was insignificant enough that nobody cared. Now they're doing it again, but with bigger content providers so it'll be noticed more.

  21. Re:Sneaky by toriver · · Score: 2

    Lock-in as in: video streaming company getting a "stream" of unsubscribing users because they no longer can use the service...

  22. Re:Umm.... what? by HermMunster · · Score: 2

    When you monopolize a market you basically kill it except for yourself. Death of a market means no competition and higher costs. You can also use certain markets to lock out other markets. DirectX is one of them. Most programming is done to Microsoft's tune using their tools. There used to be others such as those product produced by Borland. If you can keep those areas locked down then you can keep your main monopoly alive for significantly longer periods of time.

    So, if Intel implements this DRM scheme and it is used by many in Holywood, it means that content only plays on their platform. The hell with Android, or any ARM based CPU. It neutralizes competition from AMD. Any new product such as Tegra2 is a goner before it gets off the ground. It keeps Intel in its monopoly position for another few decades.

    Not only that, there's no DRM that's good and none that are friendly to the legitimate end-user. What, every AMD based user is supposed to quit Netflix or Hulu? We are supposed to stop using any video disc technology? No more .MP3s?

    By controlling the content you control the markets outside of yours. This is precisely why it was very important to not let Microsoft get a foothold in the DRM market because everything produced would have required that we use Microsoft's product. Bill Gates said very clearly a few years ago: computers are no longer primarily used to generate content. They are used to consume it. Hence, if you control content you control consumers.

    --
    You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
  23. Re:Umm.... what? by BitZtream · · Score: 2

    That's why AMD exists, because Intel was forced to license the i386 instruction set.

    No, you couldn't be more wrong.

    AMD produces x86 processors because Intel wanted government contracts with people like the military and NASA. The government doesn't buy important things like processors its entire business is going to depend on if there is only one source.

    In order for Intel to get these big deals, they had to license x86 to other companies, such as AMD and Cyrix and the like, so they wouldn't be the only vendor ... allowing NASA to purchase x86 CPUs from Intel because there were multiple sources (preventing Intel from having control over the governments purchasing by being the sole vendor of a required item).

    AMD makes x86 chips because NASA said so, not because of some court case.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  24. Re:Umm.... what? by BlueStrat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You message insinuates that the actions of producing a computer chip with some technology is clearly and inexcusably morally wrong.

    In this case, that insinuation is considered by many to be correct.

    http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/tcpa-faq.html

    Once a hugely-powerful system like this is fully-implemented, "stupid DRM tricks" are actually the least worrisome aspect. What government can accomplish in the way of control of everyone's information & digital communications is far more worrisome.

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  25. Re:Monopoly Investigations...? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

    Note that they aren't being charged with anything yet - that's why it's called an investigation. And the reason why it's warranted is because Intel is already in a monopoly position, and so it's far easier for them to affect competition even with relatively small moves.

  26. Re:Umm.... what? by kevinmenzel · · Score: 2

    I have no problems playing from my retail BD-ROM discs. Sorry, but it still sounds like FUD to me. In fact, right now I happen to, on my desktop, be watching Battlestar Galactica, from a Bluray disc, over a VGA cable, at 1080p, on a CRT monitor, in Windows 7. And it's working absolutely 100% fine.