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Microsoft Slams Google Over HTML5 Video Decision

jbrodkin writes "Microsoft is accusing Google of some heavy-handed tactics in the battle over HTML5 video standards. In an attempt at humor, a clearly peeved Microsoft official wrote 'An Open Letter from the President of the United States of Google,' which likens Google's adoption of WebM instead of H.264 to an attempt to force a new language on the entire world. Internet Explorer 9, of course, supports the H.264 codec, while Google and Mozilla are backing WebM. The hyperlinks in Microsoft's blog post lead readers to data indicating that two-thirds of Web videos are using H.264, with about another 25% using Flash VP6. However, the data, from Encoding.com, was released before the launch of WebM last May. One pundit predicts the battle will lead to yet another 'years-long standards format war.'"

28 of 453 comments (clear)

  1. Kettle, meet pot, pot, meet kettle by arivanov · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Kettle, meet pot, pot, meet kettle - you are both black.

    --
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    1. Re:Kettle, meet pot, pot, meet kettle by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 3, Informative

      tip me up and pour me out

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    2. Re:Kettle, meet pot, pot, meet kettle by hitmark · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Most of big media and a whole bunch of tech companies with ties to big media backs H264, sure. But then they can afford to fork over the license fees involved as they get payed pr "unit" sold, and can recoup it from there.

      Google, Mozilla and the rest give their browsers away. This means that any license fees will end up being a running expense. And with the download rates they get on their browsers, that is a whole lot of red ink.

      H264 is the last in the line that started with Edison's phonograph, a mental world where there are a few big broadcasters and millions of passive "consumers". Not so with the net, as anyone that can hook a computer to the net is a potential broadcaster! And trying to get a "pr use" license out of those, especially if the pricing is in the "big broadcaster expensive" range, is just not going to happen. Until the MPEG-LA steps up and states that the H264 will be licensed for free (price and use) for as long as the patents apply, this will continue to be a issue.

      This is the equivalent of the catholic church having a patent on latin, and attempting to leverage a use fee from anyone writing something in that language.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    3. Re:Kettle, meet pot, pot, meet kettle by Whalou · · Score: 4, Funny

      Dough or donut, there is no fry

      --
      English is not this .sig mother tongue...
    4. Re:Kettle, meet pot, pot, meet kettle by pyrr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh, I don't know about that. I would rather just say Microsoft, "Pot, go f--- yourself."

      I keep hearing about how "evil" Google is becoming, but supporting open standards to the detriment of patent-ridden corporate rubbish is not really remotely evil. No sir, "evil" would be buying all their competitors to cement their vendor lock-in, and boosting proprietary technology that furthers only their interests, which are attempts to squeeze as much money out of consumers as possible. Google is furthering its own goals while benefiting consumers at the expense of bloated corporations and patent trolls who were salivating over squeezing more money out of everyone. As far as business models go, Google seems to have more of a symbiotic relationship with consumers, whereas Microsoft is just a crippling parasite.

    5. Re:Kettle, meet pot, pot, meet kettle by igomaniac · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, the insanity here is that Google and Mozilla refuse to use the codecs installed in the operating system that you've already paid royalties for (if they require royalties to be paid) and that automatically take advantage of hardware acceleration and any other features the OS offers for media playback.

      What Google (and Mozilla) _should_ do if they want to play nice and not just hurt their competitors is to bundle a DirectShow/Quicktime codec for WebM in their Windows/Mac version of their browser. This would also enable all other applications on the OS to play WebM so it's a win-win.

      --

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  2. It's not illegal by bemenaker · · Score: 5, Funny

    when Microsoft does it!!

  3. 66% + 25% by gbjbaanb · · Score: 5, Informative

    The hyperlinks in Microsoft's blog post lead readers to data indicating that two-thirds of Web videos are using H.264, with about another 25% using Flash VP6

    yes, but once Google updates Youtube to only use WebM, I guess that'll show 91% of all online video to be in WebM format.

    I wonder what Microsoft will say then?

    1. Re:66% + 25% by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Add to that, VP8 is very similar to H.264 and other codecs. The implement in libavcodec is around 1400 lines of code, most of which is just calling existing decoder functions with different constants. Even quite specialised H.264 decoders (i.e. ones that do entire steps entirely in hardware) can probably be modified to support VP8 without too much effort. The DSPs in most ARM SoCs almost certainly can.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:66% + 25% by John+Betonschaar · · Score: 4, Informative

      You are both wrong. The most resource-intensive parts of a video codecs are handled by DSP's that are very specific to the codecs they support. While some parts of WebM will translate to current hardware just fine, some parts of the standard have been found not to translate to it at all. Just read this to educate yourself on the subject before assuming hardware WebM support will be a matter of a simple firmware update:

      http://x264dev.multimedia.cx/archives/377

  4. Another new format.. le sigh. by GrBear · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dammit, does this mean I need to buy the white album again?

  5. Actually pretty funny by gman003 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I found MS's blog post to be pretty dang funny. If you don't get the satire, check where all those links go - apparently Theora was made by Klingons.

    Sure, I disagree with Microsoft's stance, but I will concede that they made a very humorous point.

  6. Re:And in other news... by Kilrah_il · · Score: 5, Funny

    Alanis Morissette claims prior art

    --
    Whenever in an argument, remember this.
  7. Re:Microsoft: A warning from history by pastafazou · · Score: 3, Informative

    Internet Explorer 5 debuted in 1999. Firefox didn't arrive until the end of 2004.

  8. FF/Chrome/Opera vs IE/Safari by Vapula · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We have Firefox, Chrome and Opera which decide that it's a good idea to avoid a format which is so patent encumbered that you've to pay licences to program a player, to program an encoder, to stream a video and to create a commercial video using that format (try to guess what it'd be like if authors had to pay Microsoft a licence to use the.doc format when they write their novel).

    And on the other side, Apple (Safari) which own part of the licences and Microsoft who decided to pay... But neither are streaming anything (unlike Google via Youtube) and both have plenty of money available.

    I don't see the problem with Google removing H.264 support from his browser... It's not like if he was the only one who don't support that format nor like if he had a major market choice...

    What could have been wrong would be if Google suddently moved Youtube to WebM-only without Flash or H264 fallback AND was the only one to support that format... But the format is open and free...

  9. Re:Well of course.. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Chrome, Firefox, and Safari all reject H264

    Chrome and Firefox reject H.264. Safari only supports H.264. IE9 supports whatever you have codecs installed for, which is H.264 by default but can be WebM / Theora / whatever.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  10. Re:competition by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Good for you! Can you please pay the Licensing fees then for everyone?

    I am certian that if you give Google a few Million they will see it your way.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  11. Just a bad arguments.... by snaggen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    English doesn't have license fees, making it unusable for everybody that doesn't want to pay. If it had, I guess Esperanto or Klingon would suddenly seem like a better choice.

  12. This isn't evil. by Metabolife · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Google is pushing a free and open standard that they released at an initial loss!? What bastards! We can't let them get away with this travesty and have their name associated with everything good about to come from the internet!

  13. Forcing new languages ? by alexhs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    an attempt to force a new language on the entire world.

    You mean, like,

    • C# ?
    • MS Java dialect ?
    • IE6 HTML dialect ?
    • Silverlight ? ... Wait, just kidding about that one.
    --
    I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of killer sig, which this margin is too narrow to contain.
  14. Patents by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If only it were a simple matter of technology, we could all agree with you. Unfortunately, H264 is a serious problem in the USA, because of software patents and license requirements. You cannot produce legal free software H264 editors in this country, nor can you import legally produced software from other countries. True, patent trolls will probably find a way to corrupt WebM, but at least they would have to put some effort in.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  15. Re:Microsoft: A warning from history by spinkham · · Score: 5, Insightful

    H.264 High Profile is undoubtedly more efficient them WebM. WebM quality should have an upper bound of about the same as H.264 Main Profile.

    I think in that Mozilla, Google, and Opera are right on this one. This is about openness and innovation. H.264 stifles innovation, while non-patented codecs allow greater innovation.

    Today, H.264 seems to make sense, but limits the freedom of people to build software, hardware, and services based around web video.

    The lesson of the internet is that libre and gratis standards combined with connectivity help foster growth and innovation like nothing else we've ever created.

    I support dropping H.264, at least until all browsers support a freely available codec. Free standards should be mandatory, and costly ones optional.

    Unfortunately, the only way to help move some players to free standards is to refuse to support the paid ones.

    I'd rather have the option of using both, but value the innovation of having free standards everywhere over that option as a short term tactical move.. That's exactly what Google, Firefox, and Opera are doing.

    --
    Blessed are the pessimists, for they have made backups.
  16. Re:competition by Kjella · · Score: 5, Informative

    BESIDES the licensing fees will disappear very soon. MPEG1/2/JPEG are already public domain if I recall correctly, and MPEG4/H264 will soon be an open standard too

    MPEG1? Check.
    MPEG2? *bzzzzzzzzt* 2023.
    JPEG? Yep, was never patented to begin with.
    H.264 soon? Well, if 2027 is soon.

    And you didn't mention MP3, but that is 2012/2017 depending if you think the submarine patents are valid or not.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  17. Re:competition by John+Betonschaar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You don't get it. Video decoding hardware is very specific in what parts of what codecs it supports, and it can't be upgraded through software. The x264 devs already determined that WebM contains algorithms that don't translate well to efficient hardware, and that it will be a huge resource hog compared to current h264 solutions, until dedicated WebM hardware is released to the market.

    As for the whole licensing discussion: I think everyone should pull their head out of their asses and stop spreading the H264 licensing and royalty FUD. The H264 patent pool serves only a single purpose, which is licensing H264 for use in commercial products and services. The terms are very clear, only if you make more than x amount of money (somewhere in the neighbourhood of a few hundred thousand dollars) you have to pay a very reasonable royalty fee as a compensation for using the work done by the MPEG group and ITU. I don't see what's wrong with that.

    The only arguments against H264 that people can come up with are irrational, and hypothetical, and none of them make any sense at all. What if MPEG-LA reverses their decision and asks everyone to pay up for watchin youtube? What if MPEG-LA challenges open-source codecs in court to crush them? What if the lock the specifications and extort everyone hosting an H264 to pay up? None of these make sense unless you think MPEG-LA are codec fascists who are only out to screw everyone, instead of just trying to make money off a very advanced piece of technology that is widely regarded as the best you can get for video coding.

    Does the fact that x264 negotiated a licensin scheme with MPEG-LA for 100% legal distribution of x264 for commerical purposes make any sens if they want to extort non-profit use? MPEG-LA is effectively taking x264 licensees now, or in other words: they make money off the commercial use of an open-source codec that's freely available for non-profit use.

  18. Re:competition by Sloppy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Refusal by Google & Opera to pay MPEG's 10 cent/browser license fee is equivalent to me saying, "I am barred from watching SyFy Channel, because I have to pay the $60 fee to access it."

    I think this bad analogy pretty clearly illustrates what the unwitting proprietary stooges don't understand. Refusal by software makers to pay licensing fees or agree to other terms in order to get permission to implement something, is equivalent to you saying, "Since people have to pay the $60 fee to do business with a single source, requiring the people to watch SyFy in order to get tax instructions isn't appropriate."

    The problem isn't that you're barred from SyFy. The problem is that neutral entities shouldn't be making you do business with SyFy instead of letting you choose who to do business with, from all the choices that arise in a free market. A "standard" with licensing dependencies is like a government endorsing -- no wait, requiring -- a particular company.

    You are allowed to implement WebM. You're allowed to implement Theora. You have to get on your knees and beg permission (and pay) to implement H.264. That (not just the money itself) is what makes H.264 inappropriate.

    Think about all the non-proprietary stuff that browsers do, and what it would have been like if people hadn't been allowed to do all that stuff back in the 1990s. Now you want this one little part of the browser, to have a stranglehold? What's so special about video that we put up new barriers that we're used to not having, pretty much everywhere else?

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  19. What format war? End users will happily play all. by wvmarle · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't see the "format war" potential here.

    Format wars were VHS vs Video2000 vs Betamax. BluRay vs HD-DVD. And the losers were primarily the manufacturers that bet on the wrong tech, and the other manufacturers that could barely sell anything before the format was settled on. After all users had to shell out real money in serious amounts to buy one, and even more if they wanted to be compatible with the others. The space taken by an unsightly pile of equipment notwithstanding.

    Now H.264 is effectively free for end users. I know there are license fees and whatnot but no end user has ever seen a bill for an H.264 player as far as I am aware. In other words: if it's not already included in your OS, you will be able to download it somewhere, and such an installation is usually very very easy. And has to be done only once. Problem solved.

    WebM same story. But without the license fees.

    And before anyone starts to complain about "installing so many plug-ins", I'd say many FF users chooses FF for the many plug-ins available. It's just that they're called "add-ons" in newspeak.

    So it may be a format war, but for most of the end users there is no difference. Video on the web will just play. Be it in Flash, H.264, WebM, or whatever comes next.

  20. Re:Microsoft: A warning from history by sarhjinian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A 400MHz G4... Let's see... That's something like my G4 Cube, which was release in 2000.

    Yeah. Apple's restrictions are all that's keeping you from running a modern browser and OS on a ten year old machine. I seriously suggest you try running Chrome 9, Firefox 4 or IE9 under Win7 or Ubuntu 10.04 a P2-400 with 256 to 512MB RAM. While you're at it, try to play back an HTML5 video streamed from the web.. Let us know how it goes.

    Apple is just codifying what is, for intents and purposes, a functional limitation. If I were them, I wouldn't waste resources trying to support ten-year old hardware, either. It's nice that, eg, you can run an XFCE-based desktop under Linux on that kind of hardware and perform basic tasks, but you're still up against the "Try and run a modern browser and play back H.264 or WebM video" restriction.

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    --srj/mmv
  21. Re:competition by dr.newton · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So it's not enough for you that one codec is definitely encumbered with patents and that the owner of these patents is highly litigious, while the owner of the other codec has placed all patents they hold relevant to the codec explicitly in the public domain. You demand that the latter group also provide legal protection for you?

    Do you get legal protection against patents for all the software you use?

    It's incorrect to say that WebM is equally dangerous to use from a patent litigation point of view. Is it 100% risk free? No. But what non-trivial piece of software is, when a static image file format has resulted in royalties being collected under threat of litigation?

    --
    Just another proletarian malcontent.