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Insider-Trading Suspects Smash Hard Drive Evidence

An anonymous reader writes "We all know Slashdotters love debating the best way to wipe a hard drive clean. Looks like tech-savvy Wall Street Hedge Fund managers also know the best way to do it. From the WSJ article: 'Mr. Longueuil's version of that night's events was recorded later, during a December meeting with former colleague Mr. Freeman, who by then was cooperating with the government and recording conversations, according to the U.S. complaint. "F—in' pulled the external drives apart," Mr. Longueuil told Mr. Freeman during their meeting, according to the criminal complaint. "Put 'em into four separate little baggies, and then at 2 a.m. 2 a.m. on a Friday night, I put this stuff inside my black North Face jacket, and leave the apartment and I go on like a twenty block walk around the city and try to find a, a garbage truck and threw the s—t in the back of like random garbage trucks, different garbage trucks four different garbage trucks."'"

56 of 364 comments (clear)

  1. Hmm... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Funny

    Perhaps we shouldn't be whining about tech-clueless management after all... This seems like a much worse alternative. On the plus side, he probably didn't even think about the mailserver backups...

    1. Re:Hmm... by Svartalf · · Score: 3, Informative

      He probably did. They nuked things like their Crackberry messaging traffic amongst other things at his insistence.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    2. Re:Hmm... by currently_awake · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you don't see the body it's not dead. It's physically possible to search the dump and find those drives. The compressor in the truck isn't strong enough to destroy the drive so it should still be readable. It would be very labour intensive but in the current (US) economy that isn't an issue.

    3. Re:Hmm... by ArcherB · · Score: 4, Funny

      Seriously? With 32,600 (http://www.observer.com/2008/wasted-new-york-citys-giant-garbage-problem) tons of garbage being generated per day, even if we assume 8 pounds of garbage sorted each man hour, that makes it 8.15 million man hours *per day*. That means with 1 million people you might be able to get to those drives in what, a couple of years? Maybe?

      Simple, we get a big-ass magnet, like one of those they use to pick up cars, spread the garbage out and run the magnet over it. The drives will be picked up by the magnet (along with other metal objects) where they should be much easier to pick out. As a bonus, we can recycle the extra metals.

      (Yes, this is a joke. Please don't bother replying telling me the giant hole in my plan)

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    4. Re:Hmm... by s0litaire · · Score: 2

      Not quite correct...
      First they'd know roughly what dump trucks were in the area when the said he dismantled the drives.
      All the trucks have a specific area of the dump (changes daily) to unload.
      So you've narrowed down that 32.6k tons down to a few tens of square yards of rubbish to sift through.
      taking your "couple of years" down to a few days or weeks...

      --
      Laters Sol "Have you found the secrets of the universe? Asked Zebade "I'm sure I left them here somewhere"
    5. Re:Hmm... by chemicaldave · · Score: 3, Informative

      Depends on whether they actually cracked the drives open and pulled the platters. The article is unfortunately ambiguous on this point; it just refers to them "tearing apart external drives" which may well be them simply pulling the drive from its enclosure.

      The article is not ambiguous. Skip to the bottom to see a section of the US attorney's complaint.

      Freeman then remarked, "I don't see how you get rid of this shit," to which LONGUEIL explained, "Oh, it's easy. You take two pairs of pliers, and then you rip it open . . . and then, it's just a piece of NAND."

      More...

      "Fuckin' pulled the external drives apart. Destroyed the platter..."

      That's pretty unambiguous.

    6. Re:Hmm... by cayenne8 · · Score: 2
      Boy..if there's one thing I've learned from watching the Sopranos.....it is to always give your 'friends' a hug when you meet them, before you start talking.

      That way, you can try to feel if they are wearing a wire or not...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    7. Re:Hmm... by slashdottedjoe · · Score: 2

      Sounds like the platters were taken out. Contamination, including abrasive action occurs immediately at that point. Bouncing down the road in the back of a truck unprotected, those mirror-like platters are going to look like hell.

      A complete drive may be easy to pick out, but a loose and badly damaged platter would look a lot like foil. It would be painstaking to retrieve once the components are no longer a single unit and soiled.

      I always skid my optical media along the concrete before I snap and discard them. How hard would it be to scrap the disks on the concrete in the stairwell before he left the building? Some platter particles are now there, too.

      The data is gone.

    8. Re:Hmm... by Technician · · Score: 2

      His really big mistake was admitting to the destruction in a message that was recordable.

      The proper response is "what drives, I can't find the drives you are talking about." and said no more. There would then be nobody tailing garbage trucks. A useless search for the missing evidence can proceed with little chance of success. Later you can in private on a secure location pass the info of the job is done.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
  2. Destruction of evidence by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have heard of people getting hit with destruction of evidence charges for engaging in this sort of behavior...

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:Destruction of evidence by commodore6502 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yep. To quote the article: "When people frantically begin shredding sensitive documents and deleting computer files and smashing flash drives and chasing garbage trucks at 2 a.m. ... it is not because they have been operating legitimately," said Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara.

      Ahhh the old "if you are innocent, then you shouldn't have a right to privacy" argument.
      Obviously I disagree.
      I'd destroy my hard drive too if I got word the government was coming. They don't need to know that I donated to wikileaks and other projects.

      --
      Information wants to be expensive AND wants to be free. So you have Value vs. Cheap distribution fighting each other.
    2. Re:Destruction of evidence by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 2

      If they can reasonably believe that an investigation is coming, it is still considered destruction of evidence.

      On the other hand, if the warrant is for information about insider trading, your wikileaks project info has a small amount of protection. ... until prosecutors find an excuse to hang a second warrant on.

    3. Re:Destruction of evidence by Lord+Ender · · Score: 2

      Obviously. Obstruction of justice, or whatever, can lead to jail time. But jail time is a far better alternative to having the millions you stole taken back. If they can't prove he stole it, he gets to keep it.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    4. Re:Destruction of evidence by GrumblyStuff · · Score: 2

      Yeah but that's because they didn't steal enough (or anything at all) to cover the lawyer costs.

    5. Re:Destruction of evidence by skuzzlebutt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      True, but, were I in their shoes, I'd have to ask myself:

      1. Does acting strangely (i.e., throwing my hard drives in random garbage trucks) prove my guilt in the case?

      2. If there is evidence on those hard drives that probably would prove my guilt, which is the lesser sentence: obstruction or whatever I'll get charged with if they find smokinggun.jpg on those drives?

      --
      My debut novel AMITY now available: http://jeremydbrooks.c
    6. Re:Destruction of evidence by olsmeister · · Score: 3, Informative

      It was evidence the minute it was used to help commit a crime, whether anyone else knew it existed or not.

    7. Re:Destruction of evidence by Duradin · · Score: 2

      We had Concentration camps during WWII, but I'd be interested in seeing the sources for Extermination camps during that period.

    8. Re:Destruction of evidence by HungryHobo · · Score: 2

      no no. destroying his hard drive is one thing.

      Talking about it. at all. with anyone.
      That's the stupid bit.

      never confess to anything. ever. to anyone.
      Without that all they have is lack of information.

    9. Re:Destruction of evidence by commodore6502 · · Score: 2

      >>>used to help commit a crime

      Prove a crime was committed. (Note that you can't because there's no evidence to review.)

      --
      Information wants to be expensive AND wants to be free. So you have Value vs. Cheap distribution fighting each other.
    10. Re:Destruction of evidence by spun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You can't really expect a short-bus-riding window licker to use a five syllable word correctly.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    11. Re:Destruction of evidence by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

      Yes, HungryHobo has it right. There are a number of things that have happened during my lifetime, which I've not told ANYONE. You don't tell your buddy that you'll take care of things, before, during, or after. You don't tell your wife, your parents, your kids, not even your grandparents when they are on their deathbeds. That's the problem with ANY secret - people want to brag about what they did. They want credit. Phht. The minute you take credit, it's no longer a secret. Need to destroy a hard drive? Wait til 2:00 A.M. open the computer up, take out the drive, put another in it's place, and leave the premises. Destroy that sucker somewhere else. And, NEVER tell anyone! Next day, when the entire office is gossiping about the hard drive that is missing all it's data, you just say, "Huh?" Don't even tell your own great-grandkids about it when YOU are the one who is dying!

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    12. Re:Destruction of evidence by mooingyak · · Score: 3, Funny

      There are a number of things that have happened during my lifetime, which I've not told ANYONE.

      Could you provide examples?

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    13. Re:Destruction of evidence by Patoski · · Score: 3, Informative

      True, but, were I in their shoes, I'd have to ask myself:

      1. Does acting strangely (i.e., throwing my hard drives in random garbage trucks) prove my guilt in the case?

      I worked in electronic discovery for a time which deals with ferreting out electronic information during trials. Doing something in the manner you're pondering would likely get you into a lot more trouble than you're counting on.

      During your trial the judge the judge would likely find efforts to destroy to be in bad faith and give the jury an instruction to make an adverse inference about the evidence you destroyed. Basically this means that whatever bad facts the prosecutor claims were on the hard drive (with a modicum of fact and or educated guessing backing it up), the jury would assume those bad things were found to be true during trial. there is a small chance that the judge might invoke a default ruling (i.e. you're guilty).

      2. If there is evidence on those hard drives that probably would prove my guilt, which is the lesser sentence: obstruction or whatever I'll get charged with if they find smokinggun.jpg on those drives?

      You would likely be found guilty of both the original charges (whatever they were) and destruction of evidence and whatever else the prosecutor can come up with (which is likely to be lengthy). In general it is a bad idea to try to outsmart the court or play fast and loose with evidence. Very few things will tick off a judge faster or more violently than the destruction of evidence in bad faith (i.e. you meant to destroy or hide evidence to avoid getting caught).

      --
      G. Washington on Government "it is force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master."
    14. Re:Destruction of evidence by HiThere · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Having spoken to some survivors of those camps, I think you paint an overly civilized picture of them.

      The children were sent to what could properly be called "retraining schools" to encourage them into politically correct beliefs. Their property was stolen, and never repaid. Etc.

      OTOH, you are correct. They were "internment camps", and most people survived them. They might have become impoverished and be forced to work as farm laborers, but they did live through the experience. Most of them.

      Saying they were given homes is painting a very pretty picture on the actuality, but it's not totally false. Quite. Similarly for the rest of your statements.

      But you are right, they weren't extermination camps. They were essentially POW camps for citizens of the US. And as far as I have been able to figure out the entire purpose of them was to allow the wealth of those so interred to be confiscated by others with powerful political connections. (You might notice that Hawaii, which had a larger proportion of Japanese citizens than did California didn't need or use any such camps. Nor were the German citizens on the east cost treated so. It appears to have been legalized racial discrimination for the purpose of confiscating wealth.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  3. Encryption by heypete · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Encryption seems a bit more foolproof. It's also a bit more believable that one might "forget" a lengthy passphrase, while physical destruction looks a bit suspicious.

    That said, encryption and physical destruction is also useful, as it means that even if someone gets some of the physical components of the disk, it will be even more difficult to get any data off of them.

    1. Re:Encryption by Jaysyn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So? I'd gladly take a misdemeanor if it meant they had no evidence that a crime was committed.

      Another poorly thought-out law written by stupid assholes that don't understand the first fucking thing about computers.

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    2. Re:Encryption by zero0ne · · Score: 2

      But how does one go about and PROVE that the encryption was used to willfully hide evidence? If they can't see the data, how do they know it is evidence of a crime?

      Also, what kind of moron would go around talking about how he destroyed evidence to ANYONE? Considering the only way they could secure a good case against you is either video of you destroying the evidence or audio of you talking about it, you shouldn't be talking openly about it.

      "Loose lips sink ships"

    3. Re:Encryption by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      Take a look at the police training manual, "Catch him with his encryption down," which is posted somewhere on cryptome. The police have methods of extracting passphrases or tricking people into leaving an encrypted partition mounted; they can then collect the evidence, and charge you with the crime of encrypting it. Actually defending yourself against the police, even if you use encryption, is a substantially difficult thing to do.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  4. White collar criminals ARE smarter by Jawnn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So they should continue to receive the lighter sentences. Right? It shouldn't matter that the impact of their crime was the ruination of thousands of lives. Putting these guys in with common thugs is just cruel.

    1. Re:White collar criminals ARE smarter by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why ration hatred? It isn't exactly a terribly limited resource. Seems entirely reasonable to hate the game and(since joining the game is voluntary) all the players.

    2. Re:White collar criminals ARE smarter by wierd_w · · Score: 4, Insightful

      at the risk of suffering 5000 degree flamewar posts...

      There *IS* some (small) evidence that being a rapist is at least partially genetically based. (rather, a predisposition to being a rapist that is.)

      In such cases, I would say the impulse is mother nature's fault. The decision to act, is the purpetrator's.

      (Much like mother nature is at fault for our desire to eat sweet things, but our reaching into the cookie jar when we know better is OUR fault.)

      Now, that aside-- White collar criminals who destroy thousands of people's lives so they can live in obscene luxury deserve not only to be devested of said luxuries, but to be treated like the criminals they are. That does not mean I advocate prison rape or the like-- even serial killers shouldnt be subjected to cruel and unusual punishments or conditions in the penal system-- it just means that they should be put away and prevented from doing any further harm.

    3. Re:White collar criminals ARE smarter by Solandri · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The distinction (problem) isn't street thug vs. white collar. It's with the victims. With a street thug, there's one victim, one person bearing all of the injury. It's really easy to look at that one person, feel the emotional weight of the injury, and decide the perpetrator needs to be punished.. With white collar crime, the injury is distributed over dozens, hundreds, sometimes millions of victims. So even though the sum total of the injury may be much greater than the sum total of the injury caused by the street thug, there is little to no emotional impact. People still see it as "well, that spam only cost me 5 seconds of my life, so no big deal." So the punishments tend to be much less severe.

      Guess what? 5 seconds per spam * 10 spams which get past the filters * 100 million recipients works out to 158 man-years of time lost. The sum total of the injury caused by this spammer is actually greater than killing a person. It's just that the injury is distributed instead of concentrated on one place. The average lost productivity to society is the same.

  5. White collar... by mfh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Red sleeves.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
  6. Moral of the Story by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 4, Informative

    So what do we learn kids? Don't talk about the skeezy shit you do to anyone: friend, family, coworker, or other. If you do bad shit, keep it to yourself.

    At the small town bars I used to hang out in we had a saying, "Loose lips get hit."

    It would appear that the hammer of justice follows a similar rule of thumb.

    1. Re:Moral of the Story by Princeofcups · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So what do we learn kids? Don't talk about the skeezy shit you do to anyone: friend, family, coworker, or other. If you do bad shit, keep it to yourself.

      You've never worked in trading (IT end), have you? These guys are immune from normal laws. At the CBOT in Chicago, there were drug dealers selling coke right outside the front doors. The police were NEVER to be found. And there was a lot of buying, piles of coke spilled on the bathroom floors, etc. Most of the traders were college football players/econ majors. I kid you not. They need to be large and imposing to get seen/push their way around on the trading floor. The company I worked for would burn them out at a rapid pace.

      Anyway, this kind of talk was quite common. When you are above the law, who cares, you know? When the worse prison sentence you can get is a 3 month vacation at golf course, who cares?

      --
      The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
    2. Re:Moral of the Story by benjamindees · · Score: 2

      Most of the traders were college football players/econ majors. I kid you not. They need to be large and imposing to get seen/push their way around on the trading floor.

      From the field to the trading floor, alumni links help athletes find jobs

      This is fairly well established. I've had two people tell me this before, both in positions to know.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    3. Re:Moral of the Story by NoSig · · Score: 2

      You hear about more secrets that were told because the secrets that weren't told are mostly still secrets.

  7. Why didn't he wait for a full moon? by g01d4 · · Score: 2

    And these guys are supposed to be incredibly brilliant? Good thing he used baggies. Wouldn't want them to get dirty in the trash.

  8. Re:How I roll by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

    "Bob, I'm glad SCC investigators didn't find anything nasty or incriminating on your computer. However, it turns out you haven't even turned the damn thing on for two years, so it looks like you've been jacking off in your office for quite some time, so we're letting you go."

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  9. Destruction of Evidence not reciprocal by Tekfactory · · Score: 2

    Great so he destroyed everything he had, if he's the trader, then someone at the companies he traded in will know the information given to him.

    Not only did he not get his own mailservers, he didn't get their mailservers, his accomplices hard drives, the coorperation of his colleague Mr. Freeman or anyone else that is going to turn evidence on him to get their own sentences commuted.

    The Prisoners Dilemma in the 21st century: Everyone Encrypts (phones, emails, hard drives) and Nobody Talks. Otherwise somebody is going to have evidence pinned on them, then its just a race to be the first in line to rat the others out.

  10. Why 2 versions of this story? by unitron · · Score: 2

    Why are there 2 seemingly identical versions of this story on the main page? This isn't the time-honored Slashdot tradtion of dupes from different editors who didn't check with each other, this is more clone than dupe, and it's been happening a lot every since this horrible new design was rolled out.

    --

    I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  11. Re:admission of guilt? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Informative

    IANAL; but my understanding is that it doesn't constitute an admission of guilt per se(particularly in these days of high-capacity hard drives, there would be no reasonable way to bound the number of things you could have been guilty of with just one HDD...); but, destruction of evidence and/or "obstruction of justice" are typically crimes in themselves.

    If they have a recording of you describing how you ripped apart and surreptitiously disposed of your HDD after you heard that the feds were on your trail, those charges are going to be very hard to dodge...

    Merely destroying your hard drive, out of caution or paranoia, and then learning later that the feds would really have liked to have a look through it, is one thing; but if you are caught on tape describing why you destroyed it, game over, man.

  12. criminal mastermind by Jodka · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "...threw the s—t in the back of like random garbage trucks, different garbage trucks four different garbage trucks."

    "Mr. Longueuil's version of that night's events was recorded later, during a December meeting with former colleague..."

    After thoroughly eradicating all trace of evidence, he then told someone else what he had done. Brilliant.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature.
  13. That doesn't sound real by roc97007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Does anyone else think that the quote sounds like one of those fake quotes you see in mail hoaxes? For instance, why would he say "I put this stuff inside my black North Face jacket", which adds nothing to the story but is something a hoaxer would put in if he saw photos of Longueuil wearing North Face products. Besides, maybe the guy wasn't a Rhodes Scholar, but I have a hard time believing the managing director of a capital management firm speaks like a valley girl.

    I'm not saying he's innocent, just that this news item doesn't look right.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re:That doesn't sound real by MaWeiTao · · Score: 2

      I've met people in similar positions. They get these impressive-sounding titles and an income to match. It's not that they don't work hard, but speaking to them you wouldn't think they do anything particularly special. The guy's only 34-years-old and living in NYC; he probably spends the entire weekend club-hopping like most other young people in the city. He's not some old-fashioned snob spending the weekends in the Hamptons.

      That transcript looks totally convincing to me.

    2. Re:That doesn't sound real by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 2

      Does anyone else think that the quote sounds like one of those fake quotes you see in mail hoaxes? For instance, why would he say "I put this stuff inside my black North Face jacket", which adds nothing to the story but is something a hoaxer would put in if he saw photos of Longueuil wearing North Face products. Besides, maybe the guy wasn't a Rhodes Scholar, but I have a hard time believing the managing director of a capital management firm speaks like a valley girl.

      I'm not saying he's innocent, just that this news item doesn't look right.

      People in Manhattan, especially investment banker types, place a lot more value on things like the brands of their clothes than most people elsewhere. Seriously, I know a lot of people who call their jackets/sweaters/etc. "my Patagonia" or "my Northface." The actual nature of the object is less important than the designer.

      --
      "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
  14. Re:How I roll by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

    You might want to come up with an evidence-destruction plan that doesn't result in your filesystem timestamps showing that your work machine(which anybody from the janitor on up will be able to testify that you use daily) wasn't touched for six months after IT issued it, and then started seeing a burst of use the day after news of fed interest in you came out...

    On a modern OS/system software setup of any complexity, generating convincing fake timestamps and system activity is a bit on the nontrivial side. If the investigator has little or no evidence about your computer habits, or circumstantial evidence of what you've done, it isn't too hard; but if they have enough circumstantial evidence to work from, you might face issues.

    This would be especially the case in a somewhat paranoid corporate environment(which I would imagine a hedge fund is). Even in my(far less tight-wound) shop, you would probably get a visit from IT to figure out WTF is going on were your machine to suddenly leap back 6 months in patch/AV update status, or (while retaining the same MAC) turn into a linux box or a non-domain windows machine from time to time... In an environment where IT is running scared about corporate espionage, Sarbanes-Oxley, or even just the rigors of dealing with backups of high value files on a mobile workforce of laptops, they would almost certainly be considerably more attentive.

    Especially if the company has a strong reason to want to throw you under the bus(large, secretive hedge fund? You. Fucking. Bet. that they want the SEC/Fed investigation to end as soon as possible, ideally with just a couple of disposable peons "acting without authorization", as they say...) they would likely prove quite cooperative in helping to prove that you were hiding something. Particularly if that reduced their odds of having to hand over much larger swaths of their data/backups to investigators.

  15. Why not use Mafia methods? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2

    It's a Sicilian Message: your hard drive sleeps with the fishes. Toss the hard drives into the Atlantic from your yacht. Let the salt water take care of the rest. Or encase them into cement at a construction site. The old, time-tested methods are the best.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    1. Re:Why not use Mafia methods? by VorpalRodent · · Score: 3, Funny

      I tried to stuff a horse's head into my computer case. Sure enough, now the computer won't turn on. That'll teach those drives to offer up incriminating evidence!

      --
      Take it to the limit, everybody to the limit, come on, everybody fhqwhgads.
  16. Re:admission of guilt? by Wrath0fb0b · · Score: 5, Informative

    if they prove deliberate destruction of evidence, doesn't that constitute admission of guilt? or some other loss-by-default?

    No, but it does allow the prosecutor to give the jury instructions that they may make a adverse inference[1] as to the contents of the destroyed relevant evidence from the fact that the defendant knowingly (sometimes even negligently) destroyed it. Essentially, they are telling the jury that they can infer that the evidence would weaken the defendant's case from the fact that he willfully destroyed it.[2] The jury is not required to make such an inference but it may -- as contrasted from the fact that prosecutors are forbidden from trying to make adverse inferences from a refusal to testify based on 5A grounds, such jury instructions would be illegal and the whole conviction overturned.

    This is a very onerous instruction and so is reserved for cases in which it was shown that the destruction was knowing or negligent but it's necessary in order for the discovery system to work. In the absence of a adverse inference rule, litigants would have a very strong incentive to preemptively destroy any incriminating evidence as soon as they became aware of an investigation or a lawsuit. In cases against corporations in which internal emails/documents play a pivotal role in proving that the behavior was part of a pattern/policy of the company (and not merely a rogue employee) this would be fatal to the plaintiff/State. The same logic applies in cases against the State[3] where they refuse to disclose evidence that might be favorable to the defendant.

    [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse_inference
    [2] http://vegaslitigator.com/blog/?cat=50 (discussing the Nevada statute, not the Federal one, but many parallels and the same basic concepts exist).
    [3] http://legalholds.typepad.com/legalholds/2009/04/negligent-destruction-of-evidence-is-sufficient-to-support-an-adverse-inference-instruction-although.html An interesting case in which police destruction of evidence helps to get defendants off the hook because they allege that the destroyed evidence would undermine the State's case. IOW, the adverse-inference doctrine cuts both for and against the State. The defendants did eventually convince the court that the radio communications were relevant.

  17. Wall St Hedge Funds? by LordNacho · · Score: 2

    "We all know Slashdotters love debating the best way to wipe a hard drive clean. Looks like tech-savvy Wall Street Hedge Fund managers also know the best way to do it. From the WSJ article: 'Mr. Longueuil's version of that night's events was recorded later, during a December meeting with former colleague Mr. Freeman, who by then was cooperating with the government and recording conversations, according to the U.S. complaint. "F—in' pulled the external drives apart," Mr. Longueuil told Mr. Freeman during their meeting, according to the criminal complaint. "Put 'em into four separate little baggies, and then at 2 a.m. 2 a.m. on a Friday night, I put this stuff inside my black North Face jacket, and leave the apartment and I go on like a twenty block walk around the city and try to find a, a garbage truck and threw the s—t in the back of like random garbage trucks, different garbage trucks four different garbage trucks."'"

    We usually mean banks or the exchange when we speak about Wall Street. If you need a location-based idiom for Hedge Funds, Greenwich CT works. Or Mayfair if you're in London. And yes, banks are different from Hedge Funds. Don't mix up your villains please.

  18. Re:"4 different garbage trucks.." by jackbird · · Score: 2

    They might end up in the same landfill, but there's no guarantee they'd get there even on the same barge. New York City has 8 million residents and generates over 36,000 tons of garbage a day. That's a lot of garbage to go through even if they thought Osama was hiding in it.

  19. Re:Here is the crux of the situation by rickb928 · · Score: 2

    It didn't have to be incrimninating. It was still evidence.

    In fact, did they receive a discovery notice, or have reason to believe they would?

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  20. Trading culture by GlobalEcho · · Score: 2

    I was there in the mid-90s when this behavior was beginning to wind down, but still going on. We saw coke-sniffing in the bathrooms (I don't recall seeing the drug dealers anywhere). Our company favored wrestlers (if I recall correctly one fellow had an Olympic bronze in Greco-Roman), and nobody sought the cerebral types. I would say the drinking culture was still very heavy.

    The whole thing has calmed down a lot since electronic trading took over almost everything -- no longer do you need to physically push the other fellow aside to get the trade. Nowadays even golf isn't really that common a pursuit. London was always more extreme and stayed wild a bit longer I hear.

    Of course, some might argue that the world economy was better off when traders were dumb jocks rather than clever eggheads who know what a hard drive platter is.

    1. Re:Trading culture by GlobalEcho · · Score: 2

      The floor traders couldn't be idiots, and actually had to be pretty fast and accurate with simple mental arithmetic, but calculus was pretty tough for most of them. And yes, physical jostling was part of the job. It's not a push like an NFL block...more like one notch below NBA jostling under the basket for rebounds (and less intense at that because they have to keep it up for 7 hours, while trying to trade). The idea is that when a favorable trade is called out, you want to be the guy in front whose hand signal is seen and calls are heard.

      Also as you infer, in many cases the "paper" (or big industry players) would indeed call down to the floor to have the grunts pull off big trades. There were fights too, to the degree that a schedule of fines existed for specific acts of violence. I recall it wasn't super-detailed but definitely distinguished a single punch from a full (attempted) beatdown.

  21. Re:End mill by Gordonjcp · · Score: 2

    Overkill. Back in the olden days when ones and zeros were literally written as up and down flips of magnetic domains, you could look at the "edges" of each track and make an educated guess at what had been written last. Since hard drives use a far more complicated encoding scheme similar to QAM as used for digital TV, you've got no idea what the bit was. If you imagine that a bit was an analogue value from 0 to 7, you can't tell if it was a 4 last time or a slightly faint 6, or a strong 2. It's gone, properly gone.